<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-20-012685.txt : 20200515
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-20-012685.hdr.sgml : 20200515
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200515172240
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-20-012685
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		90
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20191231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200515
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200515

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			American BriVision (Holding) Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001173313
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				260014658
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-91436
		FILM NUMBER:		20886888

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		44370 OLD WARM SPRINGS BLVD.
		CITY:			FREMONT
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94538
		BUSINESS PHONE:		510-668-0881

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		44370 OLD WARM SPRINGS BLVD.
		CITY:			FREMONT
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94538

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	METU BRANDS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150908

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ECOLOGY COATINGS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20080821

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Ecology Coatings, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070711
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f10k2019_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">UNITED STATES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM 10-K</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 4pt; text-align: center">&#9746;&nbsp;ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION
13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the fiscal year ended: December 31,
2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OR</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 4pt; text-align: center">&#9744;&nbsp;TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the transition period from&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Commission file number: 333-91436</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>AMERICAN BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of Company in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nevada</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26-0014658</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of <BR>
incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer <BR>
Identification)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>44370 Old Warm Springs Blvd.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Fremont, CA 94538</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices,
including zip code)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&rsquo;s Telephone number, including
area code: (845) 291-1291</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act: &nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act: &nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes&nbsp;&#9744; No &#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;No &#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.406 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes&nbsp;&#9746; No &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months
(or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for at least the part 90 days. Yes&nbsp;&#9746; No &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if disclosure
of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained hereof, and will not be contained, to will be
contained, to the best of the registrant&rsquo;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. &nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 4pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting
company,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller Reporting Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company &nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes &#9744; No &#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2019, approximately
19,478,168 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, were held by non-affiliates, which had a market value of approximately
$58,434,504 based on the available OTCQB closing price of $3.00 per share on May 6, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of May 11, 2020, the registrant had
19,488,168 shares of common stock outstanding and 0 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management&rsquo;s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared
or issued its audit report. &#9746;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AMERICAN BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Form 10-K</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Table of Contents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 90%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Page&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    I</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 1. Business</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 1A. Risk Factors</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 1B.&nbsp; Unresolved staff comments</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 2.&nbsp; Properties</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 3.&nbsp; Legal Proceedings</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 4.&nbsp; Mine Safety Disclosures</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    II</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 5.&nbsp; Market for Registrant&rsquo;s
    Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 6.&nbsp; Selected Financial Data</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 7.&nbsp; Management&rsquo;s Discussion
    and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 7A.&nbsp; Quantitative and Qualitative
    Disclosures about Market Risk</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 8.&nbsp; Financial Statements and Supplementary
    Data</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_014"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 9.&nbsp; Changes in and Disagreements with
    Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 9A.&nbsp; Controls and Procedures</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_016"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 9B.&nbsp; Other Information</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_017"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    III</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_018"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 10.&nbsp; Directors, Executive Officers
    and Corporate Governance</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_019"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 11.&nbsp; Executive Compensation</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">54</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_020"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 12.&nbsp; Securities Ownership of Certain
    Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_021"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 13.&nbsp; Certain Relationships and Related
    Transactions, and Director Independence</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_022"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 14.&nbsp; Principal Accountant Fees and
    Services</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_023"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    IV</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_024"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 15.&nbsp; Exhibits, Financial Statement
    Schedules</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_025"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 16. Form 10-K Summary</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><A HREF="#a_026"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Signatures</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>As used in this Report, the terms &ldquo;we&rdquo;,
&ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;our&rdquo;, and &ldquo;our Company&rdquo; and &ldquo;the Company&rdquo; refer to American BriVision (Holding)
Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>PART I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except for statements of historical fact,
the information presented herein constitutes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified
by phrases such as &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecasts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;foresees,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; or other words of similar import. &nbsp;Similarly, statements
herein that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements.
&nbsp;Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed
or implied by such forward-looking statements. &nbsp;Such factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to: successfully
commercialize our technology; generate revenues and achieve profitability in an intensely competitive industry; compete in products
and prices with substantially larger &nbsp;and better capitalized competitors; secure, maintain and enforce a strong intellectual
property portfolio; attract additional capital sufficient to finance our working capital requirements, as well as any investment
of plant, property and equipment; develop a sales and marketing infrastructure; identify and maintain relationships with third
party suppliers who can provide us a reliable source of raw materials; acquire, develop, or identify for our own use, a manufacturing
capability; attract and retain talented individuals; continue operations during periods of uncertain general economic or market
conditions, and; other events, factors and risks previously and from time to time disclosed in our filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although we believe the expectations reflected
in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are filing this annual report on Form
10-K (the &ldquo;Annual Report&rdquo;) with the SEC after the filing deadline applicable to us for in reliance on the 45-day extension
provided by an order issued by the SEC under Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Modifying Exemptions From the Reporting
and Proxy Delivery Requirements for Public Companies, dated March 25, 2020 (Release No. 34-88465) (the &ldquo;Order&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">On March 30, 2020, we filed Current Reports on Form 8-K with
the SEC to indicate our intention to rely on the Order for the extension of the filing of this Annual Report. Consistent with our
statements made in the Form 8-K filings, we were unable to file the Annual Report until the date hereof because of the limited
access to the Company&rsquo;s facilities resulting in limited support from our staff and professional advisors due to the unprecedented
conditions surrounding the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Specifically, and as described in the Form 8-K filings, counties in the
San Francisco Bay Area in which our corporate headquarters and Biokey, Inc. are located have ordered a government-enforced &ldquo;shelter
in place&rdquo; for all residents. Other countries and cities around the world have imposed mandatory and voluntary self-quarantine
actions. Our headquarters and most of our management and financial, accounting and legal personnel, as well as certain of our professional
advisors are all located in these counties. The disruptions in staffing, communications and access to personnel resulted in delays,
limited support and insufficient time to complete our audit of our financial statements and internal control assessment and to
complete our financial reporting process and prepare this Annual report.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>ITEM 1. &nbsp;&nbsp;DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Business Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on development of new drugs and medical devices in the fields of oncology, ophthalmology and central nervous system.
We operate our business through our wholly owned subsidiaries, American BriVision Corporation (&ldquo;BriVision&rdquo;), a Delaware
corporation, with a focus on medical device development, BioLite Holding Inc. (&ldquo;BioLite&rdquo;), a Nevada corporation, with
the key business of new drug development, and BioKey Inc. (BioKey&rdquo;), a California company, a contract service organization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company currently concentrates on,
among other things, clinical research and development of six new drug candidates and one Class III medical device, which collectively
constitute its primary business operations and research projects. BriVision was incorporated in 2015 in the State of Delaware.
It currently focuses on the development of ABV-1701 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy.&nbsp;&nbsp;BioLite was formed in July 2016
under the laws of Nevada. Through BioLite, we conduct clinical research and trials of six new drug candidates which were licensed
from BioLite, Inc. (&ldquo;BioLite Taiwan&rdquo;), a company formed in Taiwan that is a subsidiary of BioLite. The six new drug
candidates under our development are named as follows: ABV-1504 for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder, ABV-1505 to treat
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disease, ABV-1501 for the treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer, ABV-1703 for the treatment
of Pancreatic Cancer, ABV-1702 to treat Myelodysplastic syndromes and ABV-1601 Depression in Cancer Patients. BioKey was formed
under the laws of California in November 2000. It is engaged primarily in research and development, manufacturing, and distribution
of generic drugs and nutraceuticals with strategic partners. BioKey provides a wide range of services, including, API characterization,
pre-formulation studies, formulation development, analytical method development, stability studies, IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions,
and manufacturing clinical trial materials (phase I through phase III) and commercial manufacturing. It also licenses out its technologies
and initiates joint research and development processes to other biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As a clinical stage biopharmaceutical
company, we utilize our licensed technology to (i) further the development of pharmaceutical products with focuses on oncology,
ophthalmology and central nervous system indications, (ii) target patients that may potentially respond to such pharmaceutical
products and (iii) obtain regulatory approvals for and commercialize such pharmaceutical products in various markets. The business
model of the Company includes the following steps and stages: 1) engaging medical research institutions, such as Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center (&ldquo;MSKCC&rdquo;) and MD Anderson Cancer Center, to coordinate clinical trials of translational medicine
for Proof of Concept (&ldquo;POC&rdquo;) on behalf of the Company; 2) retaining ownership of the research results developed by
the Company, and 3) out-licensing the research results and data to pharmaceutical companies which will further develop and commercialize
the products.&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The Industry</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The biotechnology industry focuses on
developing breakthrough products and technologies to combat various types of diseases through efficient industrial
manufacturing process. Such industry is an important business sector in the world&rsquo;s economies&nbsp;and plays a key role
in human health. Biotechnology&nbsp;companies generally require large amounts of capital investment for their Research &amp;
Development activities. &nbsp;It may take up to tens of years to develop and commercialize a new drug or a new medical
device. American BriVision (Holding) Corporation (&ldquo;we&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) is an early stage
biotechnology company with a pipeline of six new drugs and one medical device under development, all of which are
licensed&nbsp;from related parties of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Recent Development</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Consummation of the Mergers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As disclosed in a registration statement
on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) on July 23, 2018, as amended from time to
time, the Company, BioLite Holding, Inc. (&ldquo;BioLite&rdquo;), BioKey, Inc. (&ldquo;BioKey&rdquo;), BioLite Acquisition Corp.,
a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 1&rdquo;), and BioKey Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 2&rdquo;) were in the process of completing business combination pursuant to the Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the &ldquo;Merger Agreement&rdquo;) dated as of January 31, 2018 where ABVC would acquire BioLite and BioKey via issuing
additional Common Stock of ABVC to the shareholders of BioLite and BioKey.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As disclosed on a current report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, on February 8, 2019, the parties of the Merger Agreement consummated the merger transactions
contemplated thereunder. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey have become two wholly-owned subsidiaries
of the Company on February 8, 2019. The Company issued shares of its Common Stock as the consideration to the shareholders of
BioLite and BioKey pursuant to the registration statement (the &ldquo;Registration Statement on S-4&rdquo;) on Form S-4 Amendment
No. 3 filed with the SEC on January 16, 2019 which became effective by operation of law on or about February 5, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Common Stock Reverse Split&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 12, 2019, the Board by unanimous
written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the &ldquo;Reverse Split&rdquo;)
of both the authorized common stock of the Company and the issued and outstanding common stock and ii) to amend the articles of
incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining
approval of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of amendment to the Company&rsquo;s articles of incorporation (the &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;) to effect the Reverse Split with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The Reverse Split took effect on May 8, 2019.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Increasing the Authorized Shares</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As disclosed on a current report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2020, on March 12, 2020, our board of directors approved and adopted an amendment to the Company&rsquo;s
Articles of Incorporation, to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000 to
100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share,
the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Entry into Securities Purchase Agreements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 2, 2020, the Certificates of Amendment
to effectuate such amendment became effective after the Certificate of Amendment being filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 21, 2020, the Company entered
into three note agreements with existing note investors who executed the agreements in 2018. These three investors are Guoliang
Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust, Keypoint Technology Ltd., and Yoshinobu Odaira. The new agreements bear the same term as other
notes investors who executed the contract in 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into exchange agreements with such note
holders. Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation, of which
the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $931,584, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate
of 506,297 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 506,297 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2020, the Company entered
into certain exchange agreements separately with Kuo, Li Shen, Chang, Ping Shan, Lin, Shan Tyan, and Liu, Ching Hsuan in connection
with the convertible promissory notes issued by the Company on August 28 and September 4, 2019. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements,
the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation, of which the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest
expenses are $515,196, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 289,438 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock, and warrants to purchase 289,438 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In May 2020, the Company received capital
contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements with the term of $2.25 per share
and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of the warrant will be at $6.00 with
a mandatory exercise price of $9.00.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Our&nbsp;Compounds Licensed from BioLite</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are currently co-developing six new
drug candidates with BioLite and BioLite Taiwan. Below is the description of each of the six new drug candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV- 1501 &nbsp;Triple Negative Breast Cancer - Combination therapy for Triple Negative Breast Cancer (&ldquo;TNBC&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV- 1501 is developed from BLI-1401-2 whose active pharmaceutical ingredient is Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404. MSKCC conducted the Phase I clinical trial of a polysaccharide extract from Grifola frondosa (Maitake mushroom), which is very similar to Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404. The Phase I trial focused on Grifola frondosa extract&rsquo;s immunological effects on breast cancer patients. The results of the Phase I trial showed that oral administration of a polysaccharide extract from Maitake mushroom is associated with both immunologically stimulatory and inhibitory measurable effects in peripheral blood.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our Investigational New Drug (&ldquo;IND&rdquo;) application of ABV-1501 for the Phase II clinical trials referenced with MSKCC Maitake and such Phase II IND was approved in March 2016 by the U.S. FDA.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We are currently collaborating with BioHopeKing Corporation and in the process to file clinical trial application to the Taiwan FDA (&ldquo;TFDA&rdquo;) for conducting this combination therapy trial in Taiwan.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">II.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1504 &nbsp;Major Depressive Disorder (&ldquo;MDD&rdquo;)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are developing and researching ABV-1504,
a botanical reuptake inhibitor that targets norepinephrine. Prior to clinical trials, we, through BioLite Taiwan, conducted radioligand-binding
assay tests on ABV-1504. Radioligand-binding assays are used to characterize the binding effects of a drug to its target receptor.
In the case of ABV-1504, the receptors of radioligand-binding assays are norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin. The radioligand-binding
assay test on norepinephrine was conducted from May 3 to May 8, 2007 and the radioligand-binding assay test on dopamine and serotonin
was administered from November 26 to December 5, 2007. The result of radioligand-binding assay to norepinephrine of ABV-1504 was
2.102 &#956;g/ml of IC50, which indicated ABV-1504&rsquo;s high inhibitory efficiency on norepinephrine. The results of radioligand-binding
assay to dopamine and serotonin were not as good as to norepinephrine, which indicated lower inhibitory efficiency. Because research
has shown that norepinephrine inhibitors can alleviate the level of depression, our research team saw ABV-1504&rsquo;s potential
to treat depression and decided to commence the clinical trial process of ABV-1504.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2013, ABVC, through BioLite,
successfully completed the Phase I clinical trial of ABV-1504. The primary objective of the Phase I study was to assess the
safety profile of ABV-1504. The safety endpoint was assessed based on the results of physical examinations, vital signs,
laboratory data, electrocardiograms (&ldquo;ECG&rdquo;), Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale evaluation and a number of
adverse events during the study period. We began recruiting healthy people as subjects for the Phase I trial in Taiwan on
October 30, 2012. For the Phase I trial, we screened 85 healthy volunteers at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital and
eventually enrolled 30 people as trial subjects. We divided the subjects into four cohort groups and administered
ABV-1504oral capsules of 380 mg, 1140 mg, 2280 mg, and 3800 mg to the subjects in each cohort group, respectively. BioLite
visited the first subject the first time on November 13, 2012 and the last subject the last time on July 5, 2013. During the
said period, no subject had a serious adverse event nor discontinued the trial due to any adverse events. ABVC did not
observe any clinically significant findings in physical examinations, vital signs, electrocardiogram, laboratory
measurements, and C-SSRS throughout the treatment period. However, ABVC observed the following mild adverse events: two
subjects with flatulence and one subject with constipation in the single-dose 380mg cohort of seven subjects; one subject
with somnolence and one subject with stomatitis ulcer in the single-dose 2,280 mg cohort. Comparatively, two subjects with
somnolence and one subject with stomatitis ulcer were observed in the placebo group of seven subjects. ABVC did not observe
any suicidal ideation or behavior throughout the trial period. ABV-1504&rsquo;s Phase I clinical trial results reflected that
the oral administration of ABV-1504 to healthy volunteers was safe and well-tolerated at the dose levels of from 380 mg to
3,800 mg.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC received an IND approval to proceed
with the Phase II clinical trial of ABV-1504 from the F.D.A. in March 2014 and an IND approval of its Phase II trial from the Taiwan
F.D.A. in June 2014. For the Phase II trial, BioLite plans to administer oral capsules to 72 MDD patients (the trial subjects)
in a randomized, double-blind study with a placebo control group to assess ABV-1504&rsquo;s efficacy and safety profile, primarily
in accordance with the Montgomery-&Aring;sberg Depression Rating Scale (&ldquo;MADRS&rdquo;). ABVC via BioLite began recruiting
Phase II subjects in March 2015 at the following study sites, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Taipei City Hospital-Songde Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital, Wan Fang Hospital and started recruiting MDD patients at Stanford
Depression Research Clinic. The first five sites are in Taiwan and the last one is in United States. The primary endpoint of the
Phase II trial is to see changes of the subjects&rsquo; MADRS total scores from the baseline scores of the placebo subjects within
the first six weeks. The secondary objectives of the Phase II trial are to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of ABV-1504
on other rating scales with secondary endpoints of (i) demonstrating changes in MADRS total scores from baseline scores within
the second to seventh weeks and (ii) showing changes in the total scores on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D-17), Hamilton
Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Depression and Somatic Symptoms Scale (DSSS), Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) from the
baseline scores in the second, fourth, sixth and seventh week. ABVC plans to measure the percentages of partial responders (subjects
with a 25% to 50% decrease of total MADRS scores from the baseline score) and responders (subjects with 50% or more decrease of
total MADRS scores from the baseline score) by the second, fourth, sixth and seventh week. Additionally, ABVC intends to monitor
the subjects&rsquo; performance in accordance with the Safety Assessments and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale from the screening
stage to each subject&rsquo;s last visit as well as to analyze the differences in the mean changes of MADRS, HAM-D-17, HAM-A, DSSS,
CGI and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale scores of the subjects administered with ABV-1504 and the placebo group in the second,
fourth, sixth and seventh week. As of the date of this annual report, ABVC continued the efforts on recruiting suitable subjects
for the Phase II study which consists of Part I and Part II studies. The Part I study of ABV-1504, which is an open-label study
and dose escalation evaluation in twelve patients, six subjects each at 1 (380 mg/capsule) or 2 capsules TID dose for 28 days,
has been completed and passed the&nbsp;DSMB&nbsp;(Data and Safety Monitoring Board) committee for entering the Part II study.&nbsp;The
Part II study of ABV-1504, which is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, is aimed to enroll a
total of 60 patients. As of the date of this annual report, ABVC has completed the in-live study for a total of 60 patients and
had observed zero serious adverse events during this Part II study. The final Phase II clinical study report (CSR) was submitted
to US FDA on December 5, 2019, and to Taiwan TFDA on April 22, 2020 after revision approval. Currently, we are planning for an
End-of-Phase II Type C meeting with US FDA for consulting further clinical development requirement. &nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">III.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1505 &nbsp;Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (&ldquo;ADHD&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We, via BioLite, developed the ADHD indication
from the same API of ABV-1504. Also ABV-1505 shares the similar pharmaceutical mechanism of action of ABV-1505 inasmuch that ABV-1505
shows the potential of increasing the level of norepinephrine in human&rsquo;s nervous system by inhibiting its reabsorption. Because
of ABV-1505&rsquo;s sufficient similarity with ABV-1504, in January 2016 the FDA approved our IND application to conduct ABV-1505&rsquo;s
Phase II clinical trial based on its pretrial research and Phase I trial results of ABV-1504.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the Phase II trial, ABVC plans to
recruit a maximum number of 105 ADHD patients as trial subjects in the United States, to whom ABVC intends to administer ABV-1505
oral capsules. ABVC together with its CROs designed a randomized, double-blind dose escalation study with a placebo-controlled
group to assess the efficacy and safety profile of ABV-1505, primarily against the ADHD Rating Scale-IV (&ldquo;ADHD-RS-IV&rdquo;).
The primary endpoint of the Phase II trial is a 40% or higher improvement on the ADHD-RS-IV from the respective baseline scores
within a period of up to eight weeks. The secondary objective is to determine the efficacy and safety profile of ABV-1505 on other
rating scales with secondary endpoints of (i) improvements of the total ADHD symptom scores from the respective baseline scores
on the Conners&rsquo; Adult ADHD Rating Scale-Self Report: Short Version (&ldquo;CAARS-S:S&rdquo;) 18-Item for a treatment period
of eight weeks at maximum; (ii) achievement of scores of two or lower on both the Clinical Global Impression-ADHD- Severity (&ldquo;CGI-ADHD-S&rdquo;)
and Clinical Global Impression-ADHD-Improvement (&ldquo;CGI-ADHD-I&rdquo;) from the subjects&rsquo; respective baseline scores.
As of the date of the annual report, ABVC initiated the Phase II Part I clinical study at UCSF under the PI, Keith McBurnett,
Ph.D. on September 20, 2019. The current status for study subject enrollment is at 66%. The estimated timeline for completion
of the in-live study is at Q3, 2020. Upon completion of Phase II Part I study, the Phase II Part I will be initiated as a multi-nation
multi-center clinical study in US and Taiwan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IV.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1702 to treat Myelodysplastic syndromes (&ldquo;MDS&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Through BioLite, ABVC started the preparation
for ABV-1702&rsquo;s Phase II clinical trials after receiving its IND approval from the FDA in July 2016. ABVC plans to recruit
fifty-two subjects in the United States who are diagnosed with either IPSS int-1, IPSS int-2 or high risk MDS or CMML and may take
azacitidine as part of the subjects&rsquo; prescription. Azacitidine is an FDA-approved drug used to treat MDS. ABVC intends to
administer ABV-1702 in the oral liquid form along with azacitidine. The Phase II trial is divided into two parts, where Part 1
is to determine the safety and recommended dose level (&ldquo;RDL&rdquo;) of ABV-1702 in combination with azacitidine and Part
2 is to determine whether ABV-1702 under the established RDL reduces bactericidal and fungicidal infection in the subjects&rsquo;
respiratory systems. The primary endpoint of Part 1 Phase II trial is to assess the safety and RDL profile of ABV-1702 administered
with azacitidine by measuring ABV-1702&rsquo;s prohibited toxicity. The secondary endpoints of Phase II Part 1 are to determine
the safety, time-to-first infection after first dose (Day 1) of the first azacitidine treatment cycle, reduction in treatment requirements
and duration of infections, enhancement of immune responses, improvements of response rates, progression, and survival rates of
the subjects under such ABV-1702 - azacitidine combination treatment. The primary endpoint of Part 2 of Phase II is to determine
whether ABV-1702 under the established RDL reduces bactericidal and fungicidal infection risks in the subjects&rsquo; respiratory
systems in combination with azacitidine as compared to the control group with incidence of infections and incidence/frequency of
inpatient hospitalization due to infections. The secondary endpoints of Part II are to determine the safety, time-to-first infection
after first dose (Day 1) of the first azacitidine treatment cycle, reduction in required dosage and duration of infection, enhancement
of immune responses, improvement of response rate, progression, and survival rates of the subjects under the trial conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of the date of this annual report, ABVC
planned to commence the Phase II clinical trials of ABV-1702 in the fourth quarter of 2020. Due to the scarcity of MDS cases, neither
BioLite nor ABVC can assure you that the Phase II trial will be initiated as planned.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1703 Pancreatic Cancer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, ABVC developed a new indication for Pancreatic Cancer from Maitake Extract, which is named as ABV-1703 and out licensed
to it Rgene for the preparation of its IND application with the FDA. On August 25, 2017, ABV-1703&rsquo;s Phase II trial was approved
by FDA. Pursuant to the ABVC-Rgene Co-development Agreement, ABVC is responsible for coordinating and conducting the clinical
trials of ABV-1703 globally and Rgene shall prepare the related FDA applications. As of the date of this annual report, we are
engaging with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in the U.S. to conduct the phase II clinical trial and plan to initiate the phase II
trial in the fourth quarter of 2020. We plan to submit ABV-1703&rsquo;s phase II clinical trial IND to Taiwan FDA after we commence
the clinical trials in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VI.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1601&nbsp;Treating Depression in Cancer Patients</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We developed the treatment of depression
in cancer patient indication from the same API of ABV-1504. Also ABV-1601 shares the similar pharmaceutical mechanism of action
of ABV-1504 inasmuch that ABV-1601 shows the potential of increasing the level of norepinephrine in human&rsquo;s nervous system
by inhibiting its reabsorption. Because of ABV-1601&rsquo;s sufficient similarity with ABV-1504, the FDA approved our ABV-1601-001
clinical protocol under IND 112567 (the same IND for ABV-1504) in December 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the Phase II trial, ABVC plans to recruit
a maximum number of 54 cancer patients with depression, to whom ABVC intends to administer ABV-1601 oral capsules. ABVC is engaging
the Principal Investigator at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in the U.S. which designed a randomized, double-blind dose escalation
study with a comparator-controlled group to assess the efficacy and safety profile of ABV-1601, primarily against Montgomery-&Aring;sberg
Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score. The primary endpoint of the Phase II trial is change in MADRS, Hospital Anxiety and
Depression Scale (HADS), and subscales (HADS-A and HADS-D), and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) total scores from baseline
in patients taking PDC-1421 compared to the comparator. As of the date of this report, the Part I clinical protocol, which is an
open trial, has been approved by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (CSMC). A Clinical Trial Agreement (CTA) was established between ABVC
and CSMC on April 9, 2020. The clinical study preparation is currently in progress.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Collaboration Agreement with BioFirst
and ABV-1701 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 24, 2017, BriVision, one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a collaboration agreement (the &ldquo;BioFirst Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation
(&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Taiwan, pursuant to which BioFirst granted BriVision the
global license to co-develop BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectom (&ldquo;BFC-1401&rdquo;) for medical purposes. BioFirst
is a related party to the Company because BioFirst and YuanGene Corporation (&ldquo;YuanGene&rdquo;), the Company&rsquo;s controlling
shareholder, are under a common control of the controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">According to the BioFirst Agreement, we
co-develop and commercialize BFC-1401 or ABV-1701 with BioFirst and are obligated to pay BioFirst $3,000,000 (the &ldquo;Total
Payment&rdquo;) in cash or common stock of the Company on or before September 30, 2018 in two installments. An upfront payment
of $300,000, representing 10% of the Total Payment due under the Collaboration Agreement, shall be paid upon execution of the Collaboration
Agreement. The Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit when ABV-1701 is sublicensed
or commercialized. For more information about the BioFirst Agreement, please refer to the current report on Form 8-K filed on July
24, 2017. As of date of this report, the Company has not made the payment of $3,000,000 to BioFirst.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 7, 2016, the application of
phase I clinical trial prepared and submitted by BioFirst was approved by Human Research Ethics Committee, Australia (&ldquo;HREC&rdquo;),
and on November 14, 2016, it was approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration, Australia (&ldquo;TGA&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We successfully finished the Phase I clinical
trial of ABV-1701 at Sydney Retina Clinic and Day Surgery, a clinic located in Sydney, Australia. This was the only site for this
Phase I clinical trial. The trial started on November 17, 2016, and was completed with positive results in July 2018. The Protocol
Title is &ldquo;A Phase I, single center, safety and tolerability study of Vitargus in the treatment of Retinal Detachment.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The primary endpoint of this phase I clinical
trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intravitreal dose of Vitargus in patients as a vitreous substitute
during vitrectomy surgery for retinal detachment. Intravitreal is a route of administration of a drug or other substance, in which
the substance is delivered into the eyes. The secondary endpoint of this phase I clinical trial is to assess retinal attachment
and Virtagus degradation at day 90 and to assess best corrected visual acuity (&ldquo;BVCA&rdquo;) after vitrectomy surgery. BVCA
refers to the best possible vision a person can achieve. The primary and second endpoints are required by HREC for the purpose
of evaluation of our Phase I clinical trial application. We enrolled an aggregate number of 10 patient subjects in this trial.
On November 17, 2016, we received the approval from the Data and Safety Monitoring Board for the first subject, and nine (9) more
subjects were enrolled thereafter. In this trial, Vitargus was injected into the vitreous cavity of vitrectomised eyes, whose vitreous
gel was removed from the vitreous cavity after a vitrectomy surgery. Currently, the draft results and EDC file were provided by
GreenLight Clinical, the Phase I study CRO for review. The final Clinical Study Report (CSR) will be completed for regulatory submission
in Q2, 2020.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Meanwhile, we are planning the pivotal
study for ABV-1701 which is the next step after the successful completion of the Phase I clinical trial and the necessary step
to obtain the Premarket Approval for this device. The pivotal study for ABV-1701 is designed to be a multi-nation and multi-site
clinical trial involving several countries, including Australia, the U.S.A., Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, and People&rsquo;s Republic
of China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Co-development Agreement with Rgene</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation
entered into a co-development agreement (the &ldquo;Co-Dev Agreement&rdquo;) with Rgene Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;),
a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene Corporation and the Company. Pursuant
to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop and commercialize certain products that are included in the Sixth
Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev Agreement, Rgene should pay the Company $3,000,000 in cash or
stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment is for the compensation of BriVision&rsquo;s past research
efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments
made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000, the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future
net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any development cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision
and Rgene.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered
all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the Company are related parties and under common
control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene Corporation and the Company, the Company has recorded the full amount
of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. During
the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has received $450,000 in cash. On December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining
balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&rsquo;s Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent
to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares, which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of
December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31,
2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based on the Company&rsquo;s assessment of the severity and
duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes
in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements,
and Rgene&rsquo;s ability to remain in business. However, all projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously
managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of date of this report, no net licensing income and/or net sales profit has occurred.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Control Release Technologies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC through BioKey, has developed the
proprietary control release systems that may delay the release of drugs into human bodies at various controlled paces. ABVC has
at least ten more drugs in the company&rsquo;s development pipeline for instance, BK102 Metaxalone to treat skeletal muscle pain
or injury and BK503 Clarithromycin XR for the purpose of treating bacterial infections. In addition to the existing development
in the pipeline, ABVC is reviewing potential drug candidates for potential licensing and co-development opportunities. ABVC focuses
on the drug candidates that meet one or more of the following criteria:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Niche market potential;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reliable control of API sources with DMF(Drug Master File) readily in place;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competitive pricing for the APIs;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">High development barrier;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Strategic co-development with distributors; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Feasible with the Company&rsquo;s skill sets and facility capacity</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><B>NDA Products</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>BK501</B>: ABVC through BioKey has developed
a new controlled release dosage form of an immediate release antithrombotic drug which has high frequency of side effects. BK501
will vastly improve patient compliance by reducing side effects. Through this joint venture, ABVC will pass portion of financial
burden to our strategic alliance and expand its product market to Asia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>BK502</B>: ABVC through BioKey has acquired
exclusive right of the U.S. patent application for BK502 from a Delaware corporation which has developed a novel multi-component
anti-diabetes drug that significantly improves both blood glucose and lipid profiles. This product is based primarily on Metformin,
an oral anti-hyperglycemic drug used in the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, currently marketed by Bristol-Myers
Squibb under the trade name of Glucophage. Metformin lowers blood sugar by keeping the liver from making too much sugar. However,
most type 2 diabetics have problems not only with blood sugar but also with high cholesterol and triglycerides. BK502 is designed
to lower not only the blood sugar but also lower the fatty blood components&mdash;triglycerides and cholesterol in the patient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>ANDA Products</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC through BioKey has developed the proprietary
control release systems that may delay the release of drugs at various controlled paces. ABVC through BioKey has at least ten more
drugs in its development pipeline, such as BK503 Clarithromycin XR for the purpose of treating bacterial infections, BK504 XL for
treating depression, and BK509 for lowering cholesterol. In addition to the existing development in the pipeline, ABVC constantly
reviews potential drug candidates for potential licensing and co-development opportunities. More candidates screened for the ANDA
product pipeline include BK601 for obesity, BK602 for diabetes, BK603 for hypertension, and BK604 for Schizophrenia and bipolar
disorder, etc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>CDMO Services</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC&rsquo;s CDMO SBU provides a wide range
of services, including API characterization, pre-formulation studies, formulation development, analytical method development, stability
studies, IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions, and manufacturing clinical trial materials (from Phase 1 through Phase 3) and commercial
manufacturing of pharmaceutical products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC&rsquo;s CDMO SBU provides a variety
of regulatory services tailored to the needs of its customers, which include proofreading and regulatory review of submission documents
related to formulation development, clinical trials, marketed products, generics, nutraceuticals and OTC products and training
presentations. In addition to support ABVC&rsquo;s new drug development, its CDMO SBU also on behalf of the outside clients, submits
INDs, NDAs, ANDAs, and DMFs to the FDA in compliance with new electronic submission guidelines of the FDA. ABVC provides regulatory
consulting services for the entire lifecycle of its clients&rsquo; drug development projects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Analytical Services</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC&rsquo;s analytical laboratory offers
HPLC method development and validation, degradation studies, dissolution method development, cleaning validation and raw material
testing. ABVC&rsquo;s experienced chemists and developers adopt analytical assay methods with various columns (reversed phase,
ion chromatography, and size exclusion) and UV and reflective index detectors to analyze pharmaceutical compounds that feature
with or without chromophores. With respect to degradation studies, ABVC&rsquo;s senior laboratory researchers conduct stressed
sample degradation studies to determine potential degradants and impurity profiles. ABVC&rsquo;s degradation studies generally
involve identification process using diode array analysis of peak purity to develop a stability indicating chromatographic method.
In addition, ABVC&rsquo;s researchers and scientists help the clients to develop and perform dissolution profile studies for immediate
release and extended release of finished products (tablets and capsules) in various media and pH buffer solutions such as simulated
intestinal fluid (&ldquo;SIF&rdquo;), simulated gastric fluid (&ldquo;SGF&rdquo;), and acetate. ABVC provides its clients with
services of developing and validating sensitive methods for swab samples and rinsing samples and total organic carbon to test and
evaluate the cleanness of certain pharmaceutical equipment. ABVC&rsquo;s laboratory has the capacity to use FT-IR to identify materials,
such as APIs. ABVC&rsquo;s laboratory may conduct basic physical/chemical testing according to various methods such as pH, turbidity,
density, solubility profile over pH range, melting point, loss on drying, loss on ignition, viscosity and conductivity testing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Product Development</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC provides services for formulation
and process development of pharmaceutical products. ABVC supports its clients with FDA regulatory process, including sketches to
ANDA, IND, and NDA filings. ABVC endeavors to satisfy the needs of its clients in a time-efficient and cost-saving manner. ABVC&rsquo;s
formulation and process development teams have deep scientific knowledge and extensive experience in this area. ABVC&rsquo;s highly
trained scientists and researchers endeavor to optimize the performance of its clients&rsquo; products, formulations and processes,
using flexible scientific approaches, such as Design of Experiments (&ldquo;DOE&rdquo;) and Quality by Design (QbD).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>GMP Manufacturing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC owns a certified GMP manufacturing
facility that is qualified to conduct clinical trials from Phase 1 to Phase 3 of drugs in oral solid dosage forms. ABVC&rsquo;s
cGMP manufacturing facility can manufacture the following forms of pharmaceutical products and processes for its clients: direct
API or blend fill-in capsules, manual and automated encapsulation, wet granulation or tray drying process, tablet compression and
coating process, packaging solid dosage forms for ANDA and IND submission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ABVC&rsquo;s
GMP facility consists of the GMP suite, product development area, analytical laboratory, food processing area, caged area and receiving
area. The facility was established in December 2008 and received its first drug manufacturing license in June 2009. ABVC&rsquo;s
current drug manufacturing license allows it to manufacture drugs thereon until the expiration of such license on December 2, 2019.
ABVC has renewed its drug manufacturing license for continuing GMP operation</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Market Opportunity and Growth Strategy/Business
Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ABVC&rsquo;s research and development department
aims to translating the laboratory research results to new drug candidates ready for Phase III clinical trials together with its
CDMO SBU. Botanical products may be classified as foods, dietary supplements, drugs, medical devices or cosmetics, depending on
their &ldquo;intended use.&rdquo; There is a fine line separating drugs from foods and dietary supplements. We focus primarily
on developing botanical drugs, which by definition are intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation or treatment of disease
in humans. Together with ABVC&rsquo;s strategic partners, it plans to market, distribute and sell its drug products internationally,
in areas such as the United States, Canada and Japan. ABVC needs to have the drug candidates comply with the local authorities
regulating drugs and foods, for example the FDA and the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (&ldquo;TFDA&rdquo;), in order to market
our drug products in the respective areas. Currently, a lot of countries follow the International Council for Harmonization of
Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (the &ldquo;ICH&rdquo;) guidelines that are published
by the European Medicines to provide guidance on quality and safety of pharmaceutical development and new drug commercialization
among Japan, the United States and Europe. Based on ABVC&rsquo;s new drug development experience, ABVC made a strategic decision
to have its drug candidates go through the FDA process for new drug development first and then seek regulatory approvals on the
FDA approved drugs from the authority equivalent to the FDA in the jurisdictions where ABVC plans to market its new drug products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Competitive Advantages</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We believe that our drug candidates possess
their respective competitive advantages over other therapeutic products that are currently available. However, due to limited information
and resources, we cannot compare our drug candidates with all other drug candidates under development and research by other research
institutions and/or biopharmaceutical companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The competitive advantages of our business
model include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">1. Once we successfully complete POC of
any product in the pipeline, we will seek strategic partners, such as respected pharmaceutical companies in the United States and
boutique qualified clinics, to co-develop such mature product. In consideration for our licensing of the mature product, we expect
to receive capital which we plan to use for our research and development of other products in the pipeline or selection of other
new drugs or medical devices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">2. Sublicensing our products that pass
Phase II clinic trials to other pharmaceutical companies saves us the time and resources to conduct Phase III clinical trials and
provides a quicker return on our investment in our products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">3. We have new drug products related to
central nervous system, cancers and autoimmune and one new medical device for vitreous substitutes under development. This development
portfolio diversifies our research risks by focusing on three different medical fields.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are currently negotiating with potential medical center partners regarding conducting clinical trials on certain compounds in our
pipeline. </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">However, we cannot provide any assurance that we
will find a qualified medical center to conduct clinical trials of any of our new drug products or enter into a definitive licensing
agreement with any pharmaceutical companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Intellectual
Property</B>&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Products are dependent on, or are the
subject of the following patents and patent applications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Status</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Starting Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Patent Expiration</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Date</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Territory</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Owner<SUP>(1)(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6911222</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/28/2005</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract, Part 1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7175861</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/13/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract, Part 2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7179496</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/20/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract, Part 3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7223425</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/29/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract, Part 4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0001337647</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/31/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Italy</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CH693499</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;9/15/2003</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Switzerland</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10220149</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;4/26/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Germany</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GB2383951</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;6/7/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">United Kingdom</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4109907</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/6/2002</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/5/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Japan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FR2834643</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;7/18/2003</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">France</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I295576</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/11/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/10/2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DE202007003503 U1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8/23/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/20/2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Novel Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Germany</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7531519</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/12/2009</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/20/2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Novel Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4620652</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/20/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/19/2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Novel Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Japan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I 314453</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/21/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/20/2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Novel Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MPITDC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I389713</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3/21/2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10/13/2030</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US 8197849 B2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/12/2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8/30/2030</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The U.S.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Status</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Starting Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Patent Expiration</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Date</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Territory</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent Owner<SUP>(1)(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AU 2011/215775 B2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/17/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Australia</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KR 10-1428898</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8/4/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Korea</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CA 2786911 (C)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10/6/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/10/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canada</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WO2011100469 A1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PCT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EP 2534200</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/8/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">European Union (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Spain, Italy)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#29305;&#35377;&#31532;<BR>
5885349&#34399;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Japan</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ZL 201180005494.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/24/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/9/2031</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute<B><SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">China</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HK1178188</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3/6/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/21/2030</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cross-linked oxidized hyaluronic acid for use as a vitreous substitute<B><SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hong Kong<SUP>&nbsp;(5)&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;MPITDC&rdquo; stands for Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry Technology and Development Center, Taiwan.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;NHRI&rdquo; stands for National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The patent name is translated into English and the original patent name is written as &ldquo;&#20132;&#32852;&#27687;&#21270;&#36879;&#26126;&#36136;&#37240;&#20316;&#20026;&#30524;&#29699;&#29627;&#29827;&#20307;&#20043;&#26367;&#20195;&#29289;.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The starting date and expiration date of patents under PTC are subject to the laws of the specific participating jurisdiction where the patent application is filed. We have subsequently submitted such patent to the jurisdictions listed in No.22 herein above.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NHRI has obtained standard patent in Hong Kong based on the registration of the patent (listed as No.24 herein) granted by the State Intellectual Property Office, People&rsquo;s Republic of China.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Products are dependent on, or are the
subject of the following patents and patent applications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent<BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Country</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Issue<BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Expiration<BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression pharmaceutical Composition containing polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6911222</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/28/2005</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8/24/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression pharmaceutical Composition containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7175861</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/13/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/28/2023</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression pharmaceutical Composition containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7179496</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2/20/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/28/2023</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression pharmaceutical Composition containing polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7223425</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/29/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/26/2023</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1337647</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IT</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/31/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/24/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">693499</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CH</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/15/2003</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/2/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10220149</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DE</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/26/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/26/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GB2383951</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GB</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/7/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/10/2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4109907</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">JP</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/11/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/6/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Patent</B><BR>
<B>Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Country</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Issue</B><BR>
<B>Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Expiration</B><BR>
<B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">207794</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FR</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/15/2005</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/24/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">202007003503</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DE</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7/19/2007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/9/2025</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7531519</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5/12/2009</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/11/2028</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4620652</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">JP</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/5/2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/20/2026</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-depression Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Polygala Extract</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I 295576</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TW</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4/11/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1/11/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Polygalatenosides and use thereof as an antidepressant agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I 314453</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TW</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/11/2009</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/11/2026</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#24478;Grifola&#25552;&#21462;&#30340;&#25239;&#33131;&#30244;&#29289;&#36074;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CN1120173</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CN</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/3/2003</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/3/2023</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Antitumor substance extracted from grifola</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US5854404 A</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/29/1998</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/22/2022</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Government Regulation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Regulations by governmental authorities
in the U.S. and other countries are a significant factor in developing manufacturing and marketing of our pharmaceutical products.
The nature and extent to which such regulation applies to us may vary depending on the nature of our products. We anticipate that
many, if not all, of our products will require regulatory approval by governmental agencies prior to commercialization. Our products
are subject to rigorous pre-clinical testing and clinical trials and other approval procedures of the FDA, and similar regulatory
authorities in Europe and other countries. Various governmental statutes and regulations also govern or influence clinical trials,
Chemistry, Manufacture and Control (CMC) related to such products and their marketing. The approval process and subsequent compliance
with related statutes and regulations require substantial time and capital commitment, and there can be no guarantee that approvals
will be granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>U.S. FDA Approval Process and other
U.S. Regulatory Authorities </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Prior to commencement of clinical studies,
pre-clinical testing of new pharmaceutical products is generally conducted on animals in laboratories to evaluate the potential
efficacy and safety of the new drug candidate. The results of these studies are submitted to the FDA as a part of an Investigational
New Drug (&ldquo;IND&rdquo;) application, which must become effective before clinical trials. Typically, clinical trials involve
a time-consuming and costly three-phase process. Phase I clinical trials are conducted on a small number of healthy human subjects
to establish a safety pattern of drug distribution and metabolism within subjects&rsquo; bodies. Phase II clinical trials are conducted
with groups of patients afflicted with the target disease that the new drug is designed to treat in order to determine preliminary
efficacy, possible dosages and expanded evidence of safety. In some cases, an initial clinical trial is conducted on diseased patients
to assess both preliminary efficacy and preliminary safety and patterns of drug metabolism and distribution, in which case such
trial is referred to as a Phase I/II trial. Phase III clinical trials are large-scale, multi-center, comparative trials that are
conducted on patients afflicted with a target disease in order to provide enough data to demonstrate the efficacy and safety required
by the FDA. The FDA closely monitors the progress of each of the three phases of clinical testing; and may, at its discretion,
re-evaluate, alter, suspend or terminate the testing based upon the data which have been accumulated to a point whereby the risk/benefit
ratio of the new drug candidate is below a certain level. Monitoring of all aspects of the study to minimize risks is a continuing
process. All adverse events must be reported to the FDA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The results of the pre-clinical and clinical
testing on a non-biologic drug and certain diagnostic drugs are submitted to the FDA in the form of a New Drug Application (&ldquo;NDA&rdquo;)
for approval prior to commencement of commercial sales. In responding to an NDA, the FDA may grant marketing approval, request
additional information or refuse to approve if the FDA determines that the application does not satisfy its regulatory approval
criteria. There can be no assurance that approvals will be granted on a timely basis, if at all, for any of our proposed products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are also subject to various U.S. federal,
state, local and international laws, regulations and recommendations relating to the treatment of oocyte donors, the manufacturing
environment under which human cells for therapy are derived, safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices and
the use and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances, including radioactive compounds and infectious disease agents.
We cannot accurately predict the influence on our research operations caused by regulatory changes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>European and Other Regulatory Approval</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Whether or not FDA approval has been obtained,
approval of a product by comparable regulatory authorities in Europe and other countries will likely be necessary prior to commencement
of marketing such product in such countries. The regulatory authorities in each country may impose their own requirements and may
refuse to grant an approval, or may require additional data before approving it, even though the relevant product has been approved
by the FDA or another authority. The regulatory authorities in the European Union (&ldquo;EU&rdquo;), Australia and other developed
countries have lengthy approval processes for pharmaceutical products. The process for gaining an approval in a particular country
may vary from the process in another country, but generally follows a similar sequence to that described for FDA approval. In Europe,
the European Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products provides a mechanism for EU-member states to exchange information on
all aspects of product licensing. The EU has established a European agency for the evaluation of medical products, with both a
centralized community procedure and a decentralized procedure, the latter being based on the principle of licensing within one
member country followed by mutual recognition by the other member countries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of May 8, 2020, we, including the subsidiaries,
have thirty five employees, located in the U.S. and Taiwan. None of our employees are represented by a labor organization and we
consider our relationship with our employees to be good.&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>ITEM 1A. &nbsp;RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Investing
in our securities includes a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should consider
carefully the specific factors discussed below, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus. If any
of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects would likely
be materially and adversely affected. This could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline and could cause you to
lose all or part of your investment.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risks
Related to the Company&rsquo;s Business</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Unfavourable
global economic conditions, including as a result of health and safety concerns, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
results of operations could be adversely affected by general conditions in the global economy, including conditions that are outside
of our control, such as the impact of health and safety concerns from the current outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus. Governments
in affected countries are imposing travel bans, quarantines and other emergency public health measures. Those measures, though
temporary in nature, may continue and increase depending on developments in the COVID-19&rsquo;s outbreak. To this end, we are
evaluating alternative working arrangements and we have suspended all non-essential travel for our employees, postponing our business
meetings with potential partners and collaborators. Although we continue to monitor the situation and may adjust our current policies
as more information and guidance become available, temporarily suspending travel and limitations on doing business in-person could
negatively impact our business development efforts, create operational or other challenges, any of which could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. For example, the scientific activities, including but not limited to medical research
and clinic trials for our products, that required to be done at our laboratories may have to be postponed for an extended period
of time. As of the date of this report, we are unable to purchase and conduct on-site inspection and quality control of the raw
materials in Mainland China for projects ABV-1504, ABV-1505 and ABV-1601, and to perform on-site due-diligence for project ABV-1505
(MDD Phase II completed new drug candidate) and ABV-1701 (Vitargus FIH completed medical device) with our potential partners/collaborators
in US, Mainland China, and Japan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counties
in the San Francisco Bay Area in which our corporate headquarters and Biokey, Inc. are located have ordered a government-enforced
&ldquo;shelter in place&rdquo; for all residents. Other countries and cities around the world have imposed mandatory and voluntary
self-quarantine actions. While none of our employees have exhibited symptoms of the COVID-19, some employees in our US facilities
were allowed to take a leave of absence in light of the uncertain and rapidly evolving situation relating to the spread of the
COVID-19. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company&rsquo;s business, sales, and results of operations will
depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company is a development stage biopharmaceutical company and is thus subject to the risks associated with new businesses in that
industry.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company acquired the sole licensing rights to develop and commercialize for therapeutic purposes six compounds from BioLite and
the right to co-develop with BioFirst a medical device (collectively the &ldquo;ABVC Pipeline Products&rdquo;). As such, the Company
is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company with operations that generate unsubstantial revenues. The Company is establishing
and implementing many important functions necessary to operate a business, including the clinical research and development of
the ABVC Pipeline Products, further establishment of the Company&rsquo;s managerial and administrative structure, accounting systems
and internal financial controls. Before the Mergers, the Company faced costs, uncertainties, delays and difficulties frequently
encountered by pre-revenue stage biopharmaceutical companies. Upon completion of the Mergers and full integration of BioLite and
BioKey into the Company, the Company will have limited revenue and remain unprofitable for an indefinite period of time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accordingly,
you should consider the Company&rsquo;s prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties that a pharmaceutical company with a
limited operating history and revenue faces. In particular, potential investors should consider that there are significant risks
that the Company will not be able to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">implement
    or execute its current business plan, or generate profits;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">attract
    and maintain a skillful management team;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">raise
    sufficient funds in the capital markets or otherwise to effectuate its business plan;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">determine
    that the processes and technologies that it has developed are commercially viable; and/or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">enter
    into contracts with commercial partners, such as licensors and suppliers.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
any of the above risks occurs, the Company&rsquo;s business may fail, in which case you may lose the entire amount of your investment
in the Company. The Company cannot assure that any of its efforts in business operations will be successful or result in the timely
development of new products, or ultimately produce any material revenue and profits.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, after the Mergers, as a pre-profit biopharmaceutical company, the Company needs to transition from a company with a
research and development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. The Company may not be able to reach
such transition point or make such a transition, which would have affect our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
the Company fails to raise additional capital, its ability to implement its business model and strategy could be compromised.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has limited capital resources and operations. The CDMO Unit generates limited amount of revenue that could partially support
the operations of the Company. To date, its operations have been funded partially from the proceeds from financings or loans from
its shareholders and management. From time to time, we may seek additional financing to provide the capital required to expand
our production facilities, research and development (&ldquo;R&amp;D&rdquo;) initiatives and/or working capital, as well as to
repay outstanding loans if cash flow from operations is insufficient to do so. We cannot predict with certainty the timing or
amount of any such capital requirements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company does not raise sufficient capital to fund its ongoing development activities, it is likely that it will be unable
to carry out its business plans, including R&amp;D development and expansion of production facilities. The Company may not be
able to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable, or at all. Even if the Company obtains financing for near term operations
and product development, the Company may require additional capital beyond the near term. If the Company is unable to raise capital
when needed, its business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected, and it could
be forced to reduce or discontinue our operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company has no history in obtaining regulatory approval for, or commercializing, any new drug candidate.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
limited operating history, the Company has never obtained regulatory approval for, or commercialized, any new drug candidate.
It is possible that the FDA may refuse to accept our planned New Drug Application (or &ldquo;NDA&rdquo;) for any of the six drug
products for substantive review, or may conclude after review of our data that our application is insufficient to obtain regulatory
approval of the new drug candidates or the medical device. Although our CDMO strategic business department has experience in obtaining
abbreviated new drug application (or &ldquo;ANDA&rdquo;) approvals, the processes and timelines of obtaining an NDA approval and
ANDA approval can differentiate substantially. If the FDA does not accept or approve our planned NDA for our product candidates,
it may require that we conduct additional clinical, preclinical or manufacturing validation studies, which may be costly. Depending
on the FDA required studies, approval of any NDA or application that we submit may be significantly delayed, possibly for several
years, or may require us to expend more resources than we have. Any delay in obtaining, or inability to obtain, regulatory approvals
of any of our drug candidate will prevent us from sublicensing such product. It is also possible that additional studies, if performed
and completed, may not be considered sufficient by the FDA. If any of these outcomes occurs, we may be forced to abandon our planned
NDA for such drug candidate, which materially adversely affects our business and could potentially cause us to cease operations.
We face similar regulatory risks in a foreign jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
growth is dependent on our ability to successfully develop, acquire or license new drugs.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
growth is supported by continuous investment in time, resources and capital to identify and develop new products or new formulations
for the market via geographic expansion and market penetration. If we are unable to either develop new products on our own or
acquire licenses for new products from other parties, our ability to grow revenues and market share will be adversely affected.
In addition, we may not be able to recover our investment in the development of new drugs and medical devices, given that projects
may be interrupted, unsuccessful, not as profitable as initially contemplated or we may not be able to obtain necessary financing
for such development. Similarly, there is no assurance that we can successfully secure such rights from third parties on an economically
feasible basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
current products have certain side effects. If the side effects associated with our current or future products are not identified
prior to their marketing and sale, we may be required to withdraw such products from the market, perform lengthy additional clinical
trials or change the labeling of our products, any of which could adversely impact our growth.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company researches and develops the following six drug products and one medical device: ABV-1501, ABV-1504, ABV-1505, ABV-1701,
ABV-1702, ABV-1601 and ABV-1703. Each of these seven products may cause serious adverse effects to their users. For example, the
API of ABV-1501, ABV-1702 and ABV-1703 is Maitake mushroom extract. Side effects, or adverse events, associated with Maitake mushroom
extract include blood bilirubin increase, lymphocyte count decrease, neutrophil count decrease, platelet count decrease, white
blood cell decrease, headache, and hyperglycemia. Serious adverse events (collectively, the &ldquo;SAE&rdquo;) associated with
this compound include leukocytosis, platelet count decrease, eye disorders, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disorders, aphonia,
lung infection, muscle weakness right-sided, confusion, edema cerebral, stroke, dyspnea, wheezing, and pruritus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABV-1504
and ABV-1505 have the same API, &ldquo;Radix Polygala&rdquo;, which is known as Polygala tenuifolia Willd or PDC-1421 Capsule
(&ldquo;Polygala tenuifolia Willd&rdquo;). Side effects, or adverse events, associated with ABV-1504 and ABV-1505, coming from
administration of the trial medicine or examination procedure such as the procedure of taking blood (fainting, pain and/or bruising),
may lead to gastrointestinal disorders (abdominal fullness and constipation), nervous system disorders (drowsiness, sleepiness,
and oral ulcer). In addition, long-term use may cause miscarriages.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this prospectus, the Company is processing Phase I clinical trial of ABV-1701 and is not aware of any serious side
effects associated therewith. However, new serious side effects of ABV-1701 may be uncovered as the clinical trials continue.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
occurrence of any of those adverse events would harm our future sales of these medicines and substantially increase the costs
and expenses of marketing these medicines, which in turn could cause our revenues and net income to decline. In addition, the
reputation and sales of our future medicines could be adversely affected due to the severe side effects discovered.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
may be subject to product liability claims in the future, which could divert our resources, cause us to incur substantial liabilities
and limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the uses of our products are alleged
to have caused adverse side effects. Side effects or marketing or manufacturing problems pertaining to any of our products could
result in product liability claims or adverse publicity. These risks will exist for those products in clinical development and
with respect to those products that receive regulatory approval for commercial sale. Furthermore, although we have not historically
experienced any problems associated with claims by users of our products, we do not currently maintain product liability insurance
and there could be no assurance that we are able to acquire product liability insurance with terms that are commercially feasible.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
face an inherent risk of product liability claims as a result of the clinical testing of our products and potentially commercially
selling any products that we may develop. For example, we may be sued if any product we develop allegedly causes injury or is
found to be otherwise unsuitable during clinical testing, manufacturing, marketing or sale. Any such product liability claims
may include allegations of defects in manufacturing, defects in design, a failure to warn of dangers inherent in the product,
negligence, strict liability or a breach of warranties. Claims could also be asserted under state consumer protection acts. If
we cannot successfully defend ourselves against product liability claims, we may incur substantial liabilities or be required
to limit commercialization of our product candidate. Regardless of the merits or eventual outcome, liability claims may result
in:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">decreased
    demand for our product candidates or products that we may develop;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">injury
    to our reputation and significant negative media attention;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">withdrawal
    of clinical trial participants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">significant
    costs to defend resulting litigation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">substantial
    monetary awards to trial participants or patients;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loss
    of revenue;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reduced
    resources of our management to pursue our business strategy; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently have insurance policies to cover liabilities under the clinic trials but do not maintain general liability insurance;
and even if we have a general liability insurance in the future, this insurance may not fully cover potential liabilities that
we may incur. The cost of any product liability litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial.
We would need to increase our insurance coverage if and when we begin selling any product candidate that receives marketing approval.
In addition, insurance coverage is becoming increasingly expensive. If we are unable to obtain or maintain sufficient insurance
coverage at an acceptable cost or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, it could prevent or inhibit
the development and commercial production and sale of our product candidate, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
have conducted, and may in the future conduct, clinical trials for certain of our product candidates at sites outside the United
States, and the FDA may not accept data from trials conducted in such locations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have conducted and may in the future choose to conduct one or more of our clinical trials outside the United States. Although
the FDA may accept data from clinical trials conducted outside the United States, acceptance of this data is subject to certain
conditions imposed by the FDA. For example, the clinical trial must be well designed and conducted and performed by qualified
investigators in accordance with ethical principles. The trial population must also adequately represent the U.S. population,
and the data must be applicable to the U.S. population and U.S. medical practice in ways that the FDA deems clinically meaningful.
In addition, while these clinical trials are subject to the applicable local laws, FDA acceptance of the data will be dependent
upon its determination that the trials also complied with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations. There can be no assurance
that the FDA will accept data from trials conducted outside of the United States. If the FDA does not accept the data from any
of our clinical trials that we determine to conduct outside the United States, it would likely result in the need for additional
trials, which would be costly and time-consuming and delay or permanently halt our development of the product candidate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the conduct of clinical trials outside the United States could have a significant impact on us. Risks inherent in conducting
international clinical trials include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">foreign
    regulatory requirements that could restrict or limit our ability to conduct our clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">administrative
    burdens of conducting clinical trials under multiple foreign regulatory schema;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">foreign
    exchange fluctuations; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">diminished
    protection of intellectual property in some countries.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA and comparable
non-U.S. regulators, we may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete the
development and commercialization of our product candidates.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are not permitted to commercialize, market, promote or sell any product candidate in the United States without obtaining marketing
approval from the FDA. Comparable non-U.S. regulatory authorities impose similar restrictions. We may never receive such approvals.
We must complete extensive preclinical development and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidate
in humans before we will be able to obtain these approvals.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Clinical
testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is inherently uncertain as to outcome.
Any inability to successfully complete preclinical and clinical development could result in additional costs to us and impair
our ability to generate revenues from product sales, regulatory and commercialization milestones and royalties. In addition, if
(1) we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product candidate beyond the trials and testing
that we contemplate, (2) we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials of our product candidate or other testing, (3)
the results of these trials or tests are unfavorable, uncertain or are only modestly favorable, or (4) there are unacceptable
safety concerns associated with our product candidate, we, in addition to incurring additional costs, may:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">be
    delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">not
    obtain marketing approval at all;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">obtain
    approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as we intended or desired;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">obtain
    approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or significant safety warnings, including
    boxed warnings;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">be
    subject to additional post-marketing testing or other requirements; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">be
    required to remove the product from the market after obtaining marketing approval.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Even
if any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, it may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians,
patients, third party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success and the market opportunity for
the product candidate may be smaller than we estimate.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have never completed a new drug or new medical device FDA application process from Phase I to FDA approval and commercialization.
Even if our products are approved by the appropriate regulatory authorities for marketing and sale, they may nonetheless fail
to gain sufficient market acceptance by physicians, patients, third party payors and others in the medical community. For example,
physicians are often reluctant to switch their patients from existing therapies even when new and potentially more effective or
convenient treatments enter the market. Further, patients often acclimate to the therapy that they are currently taking and do
not want to switch unless their physicians recommend switching products or they are required to switch therapies due to lack of
reimbursement for existing therapies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
potential market opportunities for our products are difficult to estimate precisely. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities
are predicated on many assumptions, including industry knowledge and publications, third party research reports and other surveys.
While we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, these assumptions involve the exercise of significant judgment
on the part of our management, are inherently uncertain and the reasonableness of these assumptions has not been assessed by an
independent source. If any of the assumptions proves to be inaccurate, the actual markets for our products could be smaller than
our estimates of the potential market opportunities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
may seek to enter into collaborations with third parties for the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
If we fail to enter into such collaborations, or such collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the
market potential of our product candidates.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may seek third-party collaborators for development and commercialization of our products. Our likely collaborators for any marketing,
distribution, development, licensing or broader collaboration arrangements include large and mid-size pharmaceutical companies,
regional and national pharmaceutical companies, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and biotechnology companies. Our
ability to generate revenues from these arrangements will depend on our collaborators&rsquo; abilities to successfully perform
the functions assigned to them in these arrangements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collaborations
involving our products will pose the following risks to us:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    may have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    may not pursue development and commercialization of our product candidate or may elect not to continue or renew development
    or commercialization programs based on preclinical or clinical trial results, changes in the collaborators&rsquo; strategic
    focus or available funding, or external factors such as an acquisition that diverts resources or creates competing priorities;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    may delay clinical trials, provide insufficient funding for a clinical trial program, stop a clinical trial or abandon a product
    candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for clinical testing;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    could independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that compete directly or indirectly with our product
    candidate if the collaborators believe that competitive products are more likely to be successfully developed or can be commercialized
    under terms that are more economically attractive than ours;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    with marketing and distribution rights to one or more products may not commit sufficient resources to the marketing and distribution
    of such product or products;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or may use our proprietary information in such a way
    as to invite litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property or proprietary information or expose
    us to potential litigation;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborators
    may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and potential liability;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">disputes
    may arise between the collaborators and us that result in the delay or termination of the research, development or commercialization
    of our product candidate or that result in costly litigation or arbitration that diverts management attention and resources;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">collaborations
    may be terminated and, if terminated, may result in a need for additional capital to pursue further development or commercialization
    of the applicable product candidates.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collaborative
agreements may not lead to development or commercialization of our product candidate in the most efficient manner or at all. If
a collaborator of ours were to be involved in a business combination, the continued pursuit and emphasis on our product development
or commercialization program could be delayed, diminished or terminated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC,
through BioLite, may not be able to receive the full amounts available under the collaboration agreement by and between BioLite,
Inc. and BioHopeKing, which could increase its burden to seek additional capital to fund the business operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
February and December 2015, BioLite, Inc., a subsidiary of BioLite, entered into a total of three collaboration agreements with
BioHopeKing to jointly develop ABV-1501 for TNBC (or BLI-1401-2 as used by BioLite internally) and ABV-1504 for MDD (or BLI-1005
as used by BioLite internally) in most Asian countries and BLI-1006, which has been later replaced with BLI-1008 for ADHD in Asia,
excluding Japan. ABVC and BioLite are co-developing ABV-1501 for TNBC and ABV-1504 for MDD pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement
and its Addendum entered by and between BriVision and BioLite Taiwan where ABVC and BriVision are responsible for the clinical
trials of such two new drug candidates. In accordance with the terms of the BioHopeKing Collaboration Agreement for ABV-1501 or
BLI-1401-2 and the Addendum thereto, BioLite shall receive payments of a total of $10 million in cash and equity of BioHopeKing
or equity securities owned by it at various stages on a schedule dictated by BioLite&rsquo;s achievements of certain milestones
and twelve per cent (12%) of net sales of the drug products when ABV-1501 or BLI-1401-2 is approved for sale in the licensed territories.
If BioLite fails to reach any of the milestones in a timely manner, it may not receive the rest of the payments from BioHopeKing.
As a result of BioLite&rsquo;s potential inability to receive the full payments under those collaboration agreements with BioHopeKing,
ABVC may have to seek other sources of financing to fund its operation activities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC
and its Subsidiaries may not be successful in establishing and maintaining additional strategic partnerships, which could adversely
affect ABVC&rsquo;s ability to develop and commercialize products, negatively impacting its operating results.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to ABVC&rsquo;s current collaboration with BioHopeKing for selected Asian markets, a part of its strategy is to evaluate
and, as deemed appropriate, enter into additional partnerships in the future with major biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies.
ABVC&rsquo;s products may prove to be difficult to effectively license out as planned. Various regulatory, commercial and manufacturing
factors may impact ABVC&rsquo;s ability to seek co-developers of or grow revenues from licensing out any of the six products in
the pipeline, none of which has been fully licensed out. Specifically, ABVC may encounter difficulty by virtue of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its
    inability to effectively identify and align with commercial partners in the U.S. to collaborate the development of ABV-1504
    for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder, ABV-1505 to treat Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disease, ABV-1501 for the
    treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer, ABV-1703 to the treatment of Pancreatic Cancer, ABV-1601 to treat Depression in
    Cancer Patients and ABV-1702 to treat Myelodysplastic syndromes and ABV-1701 Vitargus for the treatments of Retinal Detachment
    or Vitreous Hemorrhage;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its
    inability to secure appropriate contract research organizations (&ldquo;CRO&rdquo;s) to conduct data analysis, lab research
    and FDA communication; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its
    inability to effectively continue clinical studies on and secure positive research results of all of our investigational new
    drugs to attract additional commercial collaborators outside the U.S.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
faces significant competition in seeking appropriate partners for its therapeutic candidates, and the negotiation process is time-consuming
and complex. In order for ABVC to successfully partner its autoimmune, CNS and hematology therapeutic candidates, potential partners
must view these medicinal candidates as economically valuable in markets they determine to be attractive in light of the terms
that ABVC is seeking and compared to other available products for licensing by other companies. Even if ABVC is successful in
its efforts to establish new strategic partnerships, the terms that ABVC agrees upon may not be favorable, and it may not be able
to maintain such strategic partnerships if, for example, development or approval of an autoimmune therapeutic is delayed or sales
of an approved product are disappointing. Any delay in entering into new strategic partnership agreements related to any of ABVC&rsquo;s
therapeutic candidates could delay the development and commercialization of such candidates and reduce its competitiveness even
if it reaches the market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
ABVC fails to establish and maintain additional strategic partnerships or collaboration related to its therapeutic candidates
that have not been fully licensed, it will bear all of the risk and costs related to the development of any such drug candidate,
and it may need to seek additional financing, hire additional employees and otherwise develop expertise for which it has not budgeted.
This could negatively affect the development of any incompletely partnered new drug candidates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC&rsquo;s
licensors may choose to terminate any of the license agreements with ABVC. As a result, ABVC&rsquo;s research and development
of the new drug candidate which contains the underlying API may be terminated abruptly.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
ABVC&rsquo;s Subsidiary BioLite materially breaches any license agreements it has with Yukiguni Maitake Co. (&ldquo;Yukiguni&rdquo;),
Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry Technology and Development Center (&ldquo;MPITDC&rdquo;) or Industrial Technology Research
Institute (&ldquo;ITRI&rdquo;), or any of such license agreement terminates unexpectedly, BioLite may not be able to continue
its research and development of the new drug candidate which contains the underlying API whose license has been terminated. Pursuant
to the Yukiguni License Agreement, if BioLite fails to meet the milestone sales requirement or submit certain applications to
the appropriate health authorities on a schedule prescribed therein, Yukiguni shall have the right to terminate the Yukiguni License
Agreement. If the Yukiguni License Agreement is terminated involuntarily, BioLite will be forced to discontinue its new drug development
of ABV-1702, ABV-1502 and ABV-1501 and terminate the collaboration agreements relating to the three new drug candidates. The termination
of the right to use the underlying API will materially disrupt the operations of ABVC. Pursuant to the license agreement between
BioLite Taiwan and ITRI, if BioLite Taiwan fails to complete the research submission milestones according to the schedule set
forth therein without reasons or with reasons unstatisfied with ITRI, ITRI shall have the right to terminate the license agreement
with BioLite Taiwan without refund to BioLite Taiwan. BioLite Taiwan and BioLite have submitted the IND for PDC-1421 and subsequently
conducted Phase II clinical trials of two drug candidiates developed from PDC-1421 according to the schedule listed in the license
agreement between BioLite Taiwan and MPITDC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC&rsquo;s
Subsidiary BioLite depends on one supplier for the API of ABV-1702, ABV-1502 and ABV-1501 and any failure of such supplier to
deliver sufficient quantities of the API that meets its quality standard could have a material adverse effect on its research
of these three drug candidates.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currently
BioLite relies primarily on Yukiguni, a Japanese supplier, to provide Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404, the API which is contained
in ABV-1702, ABV-1502 and ABV-1501, three of the six drug candidates in BioLite&rsquo;s oncology/hematology portfolio. It has
entered into the Yukiguni License Agreement, among other things, for the delivery of Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404, which is patented
in Japan and China. BioLite agrees to fulfill its demand of the Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404 by purchasing first from Yukiguni
respecting the therapeutic products and Yukiguni represents that it will provide sufficient quantities of such API that meets
cGMP standards. If the supplies of Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404 were interrupted for any reason, BioLite&rsquo;s research and
development activities of these three drug candidates could be delayed. These delays could be extensive and expensive, especially
in situations where a substitution is not readily available.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
BioLite may negotiate with other vendors that could provide Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404, it cannot guarantee that it will be
able to find such vendors. Failure to obtain adequate supplies of high quality Yukiguni Maitake Extract 404 in a timely manner
could have a disruptive effect on ABVC and BioLite&rsquo;s research and development activities of ABV-1702, ABV-1502 and ABV-1501,
resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>With
respect to generic drugs, ABVC&rsquo;s sales and marketing functions are currently very limited and ABVC currently relies on third
parties to promote its products to physicians in the U.S. and rely on its foreign partners with respect to marketing and distribution
of its generic drugs outside the U.S. Failure to maintain commercial marketing and sales partners or attract qualified marketing
and sales personnel will have material adverse effects on the results of the Company&rsquo;s operations.</I></B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
has marketing personnel to develop clientele for its CDMO business line but does not have marketing and sales human capital for
its generic drug products. ABVC heavily relies on third parties to promote its products to physicians in the U.S. and rely on
its foreign partners to conduct marketing and sales outside the U.S. ABVC will need to maintain its commercial marketing and sales
partners and attract others or be in a position to afford qualified or experienced marketing and sales personnel to market its
generic drug products. Failure to maintain commercial marketing and sales partners or attract qualified marketing and sales personnel
will have material adverse effects on the results of the Company&rsquo;s operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC
may use hazardous chemicals and biological materials in its business. Any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal
of these materials could be time consuming and costly.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
research and development may involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, including chemicals and biological materials.
ABVC cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or discharge and any resulting injury from these materials. ABVC may
be sued for any injury or contamination that results from its use or the use by third parties of these materials, and its liability
may exceed any insurance coverage and its total assets. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, manufacture,
storage, handling and disposal of these hazardous materials and specified waste products, as well as the discharge of pollutants
into the environment and human health and safety matters. Although ABVC makes its best efforts to comply with environmental laws
and regulations despite the associated high costs and inconvenience, ABVC cannot guarantee that it will not mishandle any hazardous
materials in the future. If it fails to comply with these requirements or any improper handling of hazardous materials occurs,
it could incur substantial costs, including civil or criminal fines and penalties, clean-up costs or capital expenditures for
control equipment or operational changes necessary to achieve and maintain compliance. In addition, ABVC cannot predict the impact
on its business of new or amended environmental laws or regulations or any changes in the way existing and future laws and regulations
are interpreted and enforced.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
facilities where the samples of drug candidates are manufactured need to be maintained and monitored in compliance with the good
manufacturing practice standards, the failure of such maintenance could contaminate the results of our clinical trials and adversely
affect our operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
Subsidiary BioKey operates a laboratory facility that is a certified good manufacturing practice facility (&ldquo;cGMP&rdquo;)
and some of its contract clinical trial service providers use cGMP facilities to conduct clinical studies. ABVC cannot be certain
that ABVC or its present or future contract manufacturers or suppliers will be able to comply with cGMPs regulations and other
FDA regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in, among other things, total or partial suspension
of production activities, failure of the FDA to grant approval for marketing, and withdrawal, suspension, or revocation of marketing
approvals.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Risks
Related to Intellectual Property</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Pharmaceutical
patents and patent applications involve highly complex legal and factual questions, which, if determined adversely to the Company,
could negatively impact its respective licensors&rsquo; patent position and interrupt its research activities.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
patent positions of pharmaceutical companies and research institutions can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual
questions. The interpretation and breadth of claims allowed in some patents covering pharmaceutical compositions may be uncertain
and difficult to determine, and are often affected materially by the facts and circumstances that pertain to the patented compositions
and the related patent claims. The standards of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, are sometimes uncertain and could
change in the future. Consequently, the issuance and scope of patents cannot be predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued,
may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. U.S. patents and patent applications may also be subject to interference proceedings,
and U.S. patents may be subject to re-examination proceedings, post-grant review and/or inter parties review in the USPTO. Foreign
patents may be subject to opposition or comparable proceedings in the corresponding foreign patent office, which could result
in either loss of the patent or denial of the patent application or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims
of the patent or patent application. In addition, such interference, re-examination, post-grant review, inter parties review and
opposition proceedings may be costly. Accordingly, rights under any issued patents may not provide the Company with sufficient
protection against competitive products or processes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, changes in or different interpretations of patent laws in the U.S. and foreign countries may permit others to use discoveries
of the Company or to develop and commercialize their new drug candidates without providing any compensation thereto, or may limit
the number of patents or claims the Company can obtain. The laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights
to the same extent as U.S. laws and those countries may lack adequate rules and procedures for defending the intellectual property
rights of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company fails to obtain and maintain patent protection and trade secret protection of its respective products, the Company
could lose their competitive advantages and competition it faces would increase, reducing any potential revenues and adversely
affecting its ability to attain or maintain profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Developments
in patent law could have a negative impact on the Company&rsquo;s Licensors&rsquo; patent positions and the Company&rsquo;s business.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, the U.S. Supreme Court, other federal courts, the U.S. Congress or the USPTO may change the standards of patentability
and any such changes could have a negative impact on the Company&rsquo;s business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the America Invents Act, which was signed into law in 2011, includes a number
of significant changes to U.S. patent law. These changes include a transition from a &ldquo;first-to-invent&rdquo; system to a
&ldquo;first-to-file&rdquo; system, changes the way issued patents are challenged, and changes the way patent applications are
disputed during the examination process. These changes may favor larger and more established companies that have greater resources
to devote to patent application filing and prosecution. The USPTO has developed regulations and procedures to govern the full
implementation of the America Invents Act, and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the America Invents
Act, and, in particular, the first-to-file provisions, became effective on March 16, 2013. Substantive changes to patent law associated
with the America Invents Act may affect the Company, BioLite and BioKey&rsquo;s ability to obtain patents, and if obtained, to
enforce or defend them. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the America Invents Act will ultimately have on the
cost of prosecuting the Company&rsquo;s patent applications, its ability to obtain patents based on its discoveries and its ability
to enforce or defend its patents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
the Company is unable to protect the confidentiality of its trade secrets, its business and competitive position would be harmed,
respectively.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to patent protection, because the Company operates in the highly technical field of discovery and development of therapies,
it relies in part on trade secret protection in order to protect its proprietary technology and processes. However, trade secrets
are difficult to protect. The Company has entered into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with its employees, consultants,
outside scientific and commercial collaborators, sponsored researchers, and other advisors. These agreements generally require
that the other party keep confidential and not disclose to third parties any confidential information developed by the party or
made known to the party by the Company during the course of the party&rsquo;s relationship therewith. These agreements also generally
provide that inventions conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to the Company will be ABVC&rsquo;s exclusive
property. However, these agreements may not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to contractual measures, the Company tries to protect the confidential nature of its proprietary information using physical
and technological security measures. Such measures may not, for example, in the case of misappropriation of a trade secret by
an employee or third party with authorized access, provide adequate protection for the Company. The Company&rsquo;s security measures
may not prevent an employee or consultant from misappropriating its trade secrets and providing them to a competitor, and recourse
it takes against such misconduct may not provide an adequate remedy to protect the Company&rsquo;s interests fully. Enforcing
a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret can be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and
the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the U.S. may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Trade secrets
may be independently developed by others in a manner that could prevent legal recourse by the Company. If the Company&rsquo;s
confidential or proprietary information, such as the trade secrets, were to be disclosed or misappropriated, or if any such information
was independently developed by a competitor, its competitive position could be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Third
parties may assert that the Company&rsquo;s employees or consultants have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information
or misappropriated trade secrets.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company might employ individuals who were previously employed at universities or other biopharmaceutical companies, including
its competitors or potential competitors. Although through certain non-disclosure covenants and employment agreements with its
officers and employees, the Company tries to ensure that its employees and consultants do not use the proprietary information
or know-how of others in the work for the Company, the Company may be subject to claims that it or its employees, consultants
or independent contractors have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or
other proprietary information, of a former employer or other third parties. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these
claims. If the Company fails in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, the Company may lose valuable
intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if the Company is successful in defending against such claims, litigation could
result in substantial costs and be a distraction to the Company&rsquo;s management and other employees.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>ABVC&rsquo;s
ability to compete may decline if it does not adequately protect its proprietary rights or if it is barred by the intellectual
property rights of others.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
commercial success depends on obtaining and maintaining proprietary rights to its drug candidates as well as successfully defending
these rights against third-party challenges. ABVC obtains its rights to use and research certain proprietary information to further
develop the drug candidates primarily from three institutions, MPITDC, ITRI and Yukiguni (collectively the &ldquo;Licensors&rdquo;).
These three institutions own the intellectual property rights in the products that have been licensed to us and may prosecute
new patents of the drug candidates that are invented or discovered within the licensed scope of use under the respective license
agreements. ABVC will only be able to protect its new drug candidates from unauthorized use by third parties to the extent that
its valid and enforceable patents, or effectively protected trade secrets and know-how, cover them.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
ability to obtain new patent protection for its new drug candidates is uncertain due to a number of factors, including that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
    may not have been the first to make the inventions covered by pending patent applications or issued patents;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
    may not have been the first to file patent applications for its new drug candidates;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">others
    may independently develop identical, similar or alternative products or compositions and uses thereof;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
    disclosures in patent applications may not be sufficient to meet the statutory requirements for patentability;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    or all of ABVC&rsquo;s pending patent applications may not result in issued patents;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
    may not seek or obtain patent protection in countries that may eventually provide a significant business opportunity;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    patents issued to ABVC may not provide a basis for commercially viable products, may not provide any competitive advantages,
    or may be successfully challenged by third parties;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
    methods may not be patentable;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC&rsquo;s
    licensors may successfully challenge that ABVC&rsquo;s new patent application fall outside the licensed use of the products;
    or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">others
    may design around ABVC&rsquo;s patent claims to produce competitive products which fall outside of the scope of its patents.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Even
if ABVC has or obtains new patents covering its new drug candidates, ABVC may still be barred from making, using and selling them
because of the patent rights of others. Others may have filed, and in the future may file, patent applications covering products
that are similar or identical to ABVC. There are many issued U.S. and foreign patents relating to therapeutic products and some
of these relate to ABVC&rsquo;s new drug candidates. These could materially affect ABVC&rsquo;s ability to develop its drug candidates.
Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending applications unknown to ABVC that may
later result in issued patents that its new drug candidates may infringe. These patent applications may have priority over patent
applications filed by ABVC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company and its respective licensors may not be able to enforce their intellectual property rights throughout the world.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. Many companies
have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certain foreign jurisdictions.
The legal systems of some countries, particularly developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual
property protection, especially those relating to pharmaceuticals and medical devices. This could make it difficult for the Company
and its respective licensors to stop the infringement of some of the Licensors&rsquo; patents, or the misappropriation of their
other intellectual property rights. For example, many foreign countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner
must grant licenses to third parties. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of patents against third parties, including
government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, patents may provide limited or no benefit. Patent protection
must ultimately be sought on a country-by-country basis, which is an expensive and time-consuming process with uncertain outcomes.
Accordingly, the Company and its licensors have chosen in the past and may choose in the future not to seek patent protection
in certain countries, and as a result the Company will not have the benefit of patent protection in such countries. Moreover,
the Company may choose in the future not to seek patent protection in certain countries, and as a result it will not have the
benefit of patent protection in such countries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proceedings
to enforce the Company&rsquo;s and its licensors&rsquo; patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs
and divert its efforts and attention from other aspects of the businesses. Accordingly, the efforts to protect the Company&rsquo;s
intellectual property rights in such countries may be inadequate. In addition, changes in the law and legal decisions by courts
in the U.S. and foreign countries may affect the Company&rsquo;s ability to obtain adequate protection for its technology and
the enforcement of intellectual property.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Regulatory
Risks Relating to Biopharmaceutical Business</U></B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company is subject to various government regulations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
manufacture and sale of human therapeutic and diagnostic products in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions are governed by a variety
of statutes and regulations. These laws require approval of manufacturing facilities, controlled research and testing of products
and government review and approval of a submission containing manufacturing, preclinical and clinical data in order to obtain
marketing approval based on establishing the safety and efficacy of the product for each use sought, including adherence to current
PIC/S Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal products during production and storage, and control of marketing activities,
including advertising and labeling.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
products the Company is currently developing will require significant development, preclinical and clinical testing and investment
of substantial funds prior to its commercialization. The process of obtaining required approvals can be costly and time-consuming,
and there can be no assurance that future products will be successfully developed and will prove to be safe and effective in clinical
trials or receive applicable regulatory approvals. Markets other than the U.S. have similar restrictions. Potential investors
and shareholders should be aware of the risks, problems, delays, expenses and difficulties which we may encounter in view of the
extensive regulatory environment which controls our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company cannot be certain that it will be able to obtain regulatory approval for, or successfully commercialize, any of its current
or future product candidates.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company may not be able to develop any current or future product candidates. The Company&rsquo;s new drug candidates will require
substantial additional clinical development, testing, and regulatory approval before the commencement of commercialization. The
clinical trials of the Company&rsquo;s drug candidates are, and the manufacturing and marketing of our new drug candidates will
be subject to extensive and rigorous review and regulation by numerous government authorities in the U.S. and in other countries
where the Company intend to test and, if approved, market any new drug candidate. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the
commercial sale of any product candidate, the Company must demonstrate through pre-clinical testing and clinical trials that the
product candidate is safe and effective for use in each target indication. This process can take many years and may include post-marketing
studies and surveillance, which will require the expenditure of substantial resources. Of the large number of drugs in development
in the U.S., only a small percentage successfully completes the FDA regulatory approval process and is commercialized. Accordingly,
even if the Company is able to obtain the requisite financing to continue to fund its development and clinical programs, it cannot
assure the investors that any of the product candidates will be successfully developed or commercialized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is not permitted to market a therapeutic product in the U.S. until it receives approval of an NDA or ANDA, for that product
from the FDA, or in any foreign countries until they receive the requisite approval from such countries. Obtaining approval of
an NDA is a complex, lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, and the FDA may delay, limit or deny approval of any product candidate
for many reasons, including, among others:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unable
    to demonstrate that a product candidate is safe and effective to the satisfaction of the FDA;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    results of the Company&rsquo;s clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required by
    the FDA for marketing approval;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may not approve the formulation of any product candidate;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    CROs, that BioLite or the Company retains to conduct its clinical trials may take actions outside of its control that materially
    adversely impact its clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delays
    in patient enrollment, variability in the number and types of patients available for clinical trials, and lower-than anticipated
    retention rates for patients in clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may find the data from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials insufficient to demonstrate that a product candidate&rsquo;s
    clinical and other benefits outweigh its safety risks, such as the risk of drug abuse by patients or the public in general;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may disagree with the interpretation of data from the Company&rsquo;s pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may not accept data generated at the Company&rsquo;s clinical trial sites;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
    an NDA, if and when submitted, is reviewed by an advisory committee, the FDA may have difficulties scheduling an advisory
    committee meeting in a timely manner or the advisory committee may recommend against approval of our application or may recommend
    that the FDA require, as a condition of approval, additional pre-clinical studies or clinical trials, limitations on approved
    labeling or distribution and use restrictions;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may require development of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, as a condition of approval or post-approval;
    or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    FDA may change its approval policies or adopt new regulations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
same risks apply to applicable foreign regulatory agencies from which the Company, through BioLite, may seek approval for any
of our new drug candidates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
of these factors, many of which are beyond the Company&rsquo;s control, could jeopardize its ability to obtain regulatory approval
for and successfully market any new drug candidate. As a result, any such setback in the Company&rsquo;s pursuit of initial or
additional regulatory approval would have a material adverse effect on its business and prospects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company does not successfully complete pre-clinical and Phase I and II clinical development, it will be unable to receive
full payments under their respective collaboration agreements, find future collaborators or partners to take the drug candidates
to Phase III clinical trials. Even if the Company successfully completes all Phase I and II clinical trials, those results are
not necessarily predictive of results of additional trials that may be needed before an NDA for Phase III trials may be submitted
to the FDA. Although there are a large number of drugs in development in the U.S. and other countries, only a very small percentage
result in commercialization, and even fewer achieve widespread physician and consumer acceptance following the regulatory approval.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the Company may encounter delays or drug candidate rejections based on new governmental regulations, future legislative
or administrative actions, or changes in FDA policy or interpretation during the period of product development. If the Company
obtains required regulatory approvals, such approvals may later be withdrawn. Delays or failures in obtaining regulatory approvals
may result in:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">varying
    interpretations of data and commitments by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">diminishment
    of any competitive advantages that such drug candidates may have or attain.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
if the Company fails to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements at any stage during this regulatory process,
the Company may encounter or be subject to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delays
    or termination in clinical trials or commercialization;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refusal
    by the FDA or similar foreign regulatory agencies to review pending applications or supplements to approved applications;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">product
    recalls or seizures;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">suspension
    of manufacturing;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">withdrawals
    of previously approved marketing applications; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fines,
    civil penalties, and criminal prosecutions.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company faces substantial competition from companies with considerably more resources and experience than the Company has, which
may result in others discovering, developing, receiving approval for, or commercializing products before or more successfully
than the Company.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company competes with companies that research, develop, manufacture and market already-existing and new pharmaceutical products
in the fields of CNS, hematology/oncology and autoimmune. The Company anticipates that it will face increased competition in the
future as new companies enter the market with new drugs and/or technologies and/or their competitors improve their current products.
One or more of their competitors may offer new drugs superior to the Company&rsquo;s and render the Company&rsquo;s drugs uneconomical.
A lot of the Company&rsquo;s current competitors, as well as many of its respective potential competitors, have greater name recognition,
more substantial intellectual property portfolios, longer operating histories, significantly greater resources to invest in new
drug development, more substantial experience in product marketing and new product development, greater regulatory expertise,
more extensive manufacturing capabilities and the distribution channels to deliver products to customers. If the Company is not
able to compete successfully, it may not generate sufficient revenue to become profitable. The Company&rsquo;s ability to compete
successfully will depend largely on its ability to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">successfully
    commercialize its drug candidates with commercial partners;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">discover
    and develop new drug candidates that are superior to other products in the market;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">with
    its collaborators, obtain required regulatory approvals;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">attract
    and retain qualified personnel; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">obtain
    patent and/or other proprietary protection for its product candidates.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Established
pharmaceutical companies devote significant financial resources to discovering, developing or licensing novel compounds that could
make the Company&rsquo;s products and product candidates obsolete. Our competitors may obtain patent protection, receive FDA approval,
and commercialize medicines before we do. Other companies are or may become engaged in the discovery of compounds or botanical
materials that may compete with the drug candidates the Company is developing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company competes with a large number of well-established pharmaceutical companies that may have more resources than the Company
does in developing therapeutics in the fields of CNS, oncology/hematology and ophthalmology.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
new drug candidate the Company is developing or commercializing that competes with a currently-approved product must demonstrate
compelling advantages in efficacy, convenience, tolerability and/or safety in order to address price competition and be commercially
successful. If the Company is not able to compete effectively against its current and future competitors, its business will not
grow and its financial condition and operations will suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Risks
Relating to Doing Business Outside the United States</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Because
part of ABVC&rsquo;s pharmaceutical research and development is conducted outside of the U.S., the Company is subject to the risks
of doing business internationally, including periodic foreign economic downturns and political instability, which may adversely
affect the Company&rsquo;s revenue and cost of doing business in Taiwan.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
collaborates with partners whose primary place of business is in Taiwan, Republic of China and the Company has certain key employees
in Taiwan. Foreign economic downturns may affect our results of operations in the future. Additionally, other facts relating to
the operation of the Company&rsquo;s business outside of the U.S. may have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business,
financial condition and results of operations, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">international
    economic and political changes;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    imposition of governmental controls or changes in government regulations, including tax laws, regulations and treaties;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
    in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements regarding the pharmaceutical industry;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compliance
    with U.S. and international laws involving international operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and export
    control laws;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties
    in achieving headcount reductions due to unionized labor and works councils;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">restrictions
    on transfers of funds and assets between jurisdictions; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">China-
    Taiwan geo-political instability.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the Company continues to operate its business globally, its success will depend in part, on its ability to anticipate and effectively
manage these risks. The impact of any one or more of these factors could materially adversely affect the Company&rsquo;s business,
financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
Company may be exposed to liabilities under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (&ldquo;FCPA&rdquo;) and Chinese anti-corruption
law.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is subject to the FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments, foreign
government officials and political parties by U.S. persons as defined by the statute for purposes of obtaining or retaining businesses.
The Company may have agreements with third parties who may make sales in mainland China and the U.S., during the process of which
the Company may be exposed to corruption. Activities in Taiwan create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments
by an employee, consultant or agent of the Company, because these parties are not always subject to the Company&rsquo;s control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
the Company believes to date it has complied in all material aspects with the provisions of the FCPA and Chinese anti-corruption
law, the existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective and any of the Company&rsquo;s employees,
consultants or agents may engage in corruptive conduct for which the Company might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA
or Chinese anti-corruption law may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions against the Company and individuals and therefore
could negatively affect the Company&rsquo;s business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the Taiwanese government
may seek to hold the Company liable as a successor for FCPA violations committed by companies in which the Company invests or
acquires.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
the Company becomes directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies,
we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matters. Any unfavorable results from the investigations
could harm our business operations, this offering and our reputation.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recently,
U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China, have been subjects of intense scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity has centered on financial and accounting irregularities, lack of effective internal control over financial
accountings, inadequate corporate governance and ineffective implementation thereof and, in many cases, allegations of fraud.
As a result of enhanced scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stocks of many U.S. listed Chinese companies
have sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, have become virtually worthless or illiquid. Many of these companies are now
subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations.
It is not clear what effects the sector-wide investigations will have on the Company. If the Company becomes a subject of any
unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, the Company will have to expend significant
resources to investigate such allegations and defend the Company. If such allegations were not proven to be baseless, the Company
would be severely hampered and the price of the stock of the Company could decline substantially. If such allegations were proven
to be groundless, the investigation might have significantly distracted the attention of the Company&rsquo;s management.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>International
operations expose the Company to currency exchange and repatriation risks, and the Company cannot predict the effect of future
exchange rate fluctuations on its business and operating results.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has business operations in Taiwan and collaborative activities in the U.S. and Japan. Substantial amounts of revenues
are received and expenses are incurred in New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. dollars. Thus, the Company has exposure to currency fluctuations.
The Company cannot assure you that the effect of currency exchange fluctuations will not materially affect its revenues and net
income in the future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Changes
in international trade policies and international barriers to trade, or the emergence of a trade war, may have an adverse effect
on our business and expansion plans.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes
to trade policies, treaties and tariffs in the jurisdictions in which we operate, or the perception that these changes could occur,
could adversely affect the financial and economic conditions in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as our international
and cross-border operations, our financial condition and results of operations. The U.S. administration under President Donald
Trump has advocated greater restrictions on trade generally and significant increases on tariffs on certain goods imported into
the United States, particularly from China and has recently taken steps toward restricting trade in certain goods. For example,
on September 17, 2018, President Trump announced his decision to impose a 10% tariff on the third list of US$200 billion in imports
from China to the U.S. effective September 24, 2018. The 10% tariff was scheduled to increase to 25% on January 1, 2019. However,
the U.S. government has agreed to postpone this increase until March 2019 to allow the U.S. and Chinese governments time to negotiate
an agreement on tariffs. On March 5, 2019, the U.S. government officially postponed the date on which the tariff will increase
from 10% to 25%, and stated that the tariff will remain at 10% until further notice. It is uncertain whether the tariff will increase
to 25% or whether other tariffs will be imposed in the near future. These tariffs are in addition to two earlier rounds of tariffs
implemented against Chinese products on June 6, 2018 and August 16, 2018 that amount to tariffs on US$50 billion of Chinese products
imported into the U.S.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes
to U.S. laws or policies (as described above or otherwise) may impact the supply chain strategies of, as well as the pace of outsourcing
by, U.S. customers in the future, including the possibility of such customers&rsquo; insourcing programs that were previously
outsourced. This could have an adverse impact on our export to U.S. customers. In addition, China and other countries have retaliated
in response to new trade policies, treaties and tariffs implemented by the United States. For example, in response to the United
States&rsquo; tariff plan on steel and aluminium, China announced planned tariffs on various goods imported from the United States,
including a 15% tariff on U.S. steel pipes, fresh fruit and wine, and a 25% tariff on pork and recycled aluminium. Further, China
has announced plans to introduce tariffs on goods imported from the United States in response to the additional U.S. tariffs of
June 15, 2018. Such policy retaliations could ultimately result in further trade policy responses by the United States and other
countries, and result in an escalation leading to a trade war, which would have an adverse effect on manufacturing levels, trade
levels and industries, including logistics, retail sales and other businesses and services that rely on trade, commerce and manufacturing.
Any such escalation in trade tensions or a trade war, or news and rumors of the escalation of a potential trade war, could have
a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and trading price of our common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
share price of our Common Stock is volatile, and may be influenced by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
is currently only a limited public market for our Common Stock, which is listed on the OTCQB Market, and there can be no assurance
that a trading market will develop further or be maintained for our Common Stock in the future. The trading price of our Common
Stock is likely to be highly volatile, and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which
are beyond our control. In addition to the factors discussed in this &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section and elsewhere in this
prospectus, these factors include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    new drug candidates we acquire for commercialization;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    product candidates we seek to pursue, and our ability to obtain rights to develop those product candidates;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    decision to initiate a clinical trial, not to initiate a clinical trial or to terminate an existing clinical trial;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">actual
    or anticipated adverse results or delays in our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    failure to get any of our new drug candidates approved;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">unanticipated
    serious safety and environmental concerns related to the use and research activities of any of our new drug candidates;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">overall
    performance of the equity markets and other factors that may be unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance
    of our competitors, including changes in market valuations of similar companies;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conditions
    or trends in the healthcare, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">introduction
    of new products offered by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">announcements
    of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to maintain an adequate rate of growth and manage such growth;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">issuances
    of debt or equity securities by us;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">sales
    of our securities by us or our stockholders in the future, or the perception that such sales could occur;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">trading
    volume of our Common Stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ineffectiveness
    of our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">general
    political and economic conditions in U.S. and other countries and territories where we conduct our business;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">effects
    of natural or man-made catastrophic events; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adverse
    regulatory decisions;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions
    or departures of key scientific or management personnel;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
    in laws or regulations applicable to our product candidates, including without limitation clinical trial requirements for
    approvals;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">disputes
    or other developments relating to patents and other proprietary rights and our ability to obtain protection for our products;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    dependence on third parties, including CROs and scientific and medical advisors;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure
    to meet or exceed any financial guidance or expectations regarding development milestones that we may provide to the public;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">actual
    or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure
    to meet or exceed the estimates and projections of the investment community;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other
    events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the stock market in general, and the stocks of small-cap healthcare, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in particular,
have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance
of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of
our actual operating performance. The realization of any of the above risks or any of a broad range of other risks, including
those described in these &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; could have a dramatic and material adverse impact on the market price of
our Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our
stock price and any trading volume could decline.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
trading market for our Common Stock that may develop will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry
analysts publish about us or our business. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research
on us or our business. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the trading prices for our Common
Stock could be negatively affected. If securities or industry analysts initiate coverage, and one or more of those analysts downgrade
our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more
of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Common Stock could
decrease, which might cause our stock price and any trading volume to decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Future
sales and issuances of our Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plan or
otherwise, could result in dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
expect that we will need significant additional capital in the future to continue our planned operations. To raise capital, we
may sell Common Stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner
we determine from time to time. If we sell Common Stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction,
including issuance of equity securities pursuant to any future stock incentive plan to our officers, directors, employees and
non-employee consultants for their services to us, investors in a prior transaction may be materially diluted by subsequent sales.
Additionally, any such sales may result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights,
preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our Common Stock. Further, any future sales of our Common Stock by us
or resales of our Common Stock by our existing stockholders could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. Any future
grants of options, warrants or other securities exercisable or convertible into our Common Stock, or the exercise or conversion
of such shares, and any sales of such shares in the market, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
elimination of personal liability against our directors and officers under Nevada law and the existence of indemnification rights
held by our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenses.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABVC
Bylaws eliminate the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director or officer to the extent permissible under Nevada law. Further, our Bylaws provide that we are obligated to
indemnify each of our directors or officers to the fullest extent authorized by Nevada law and, subject to certain conditions,
advance the expenses incurred by any director or officer in defending any action, suit or proceeding prior to its final disposition.
Those indemnification obligations could expose us to substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards
against our directors or officers, which we may be unable to afford. Further, those provisions and resulting costs may discourage
us or our stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against any of our current or former directors or officers for breaches of their
fiduciary duties, even if such actions might otherwise benefit our stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
Common Stock may be subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may make it
more difficult for stockholders to sell our Common Stock.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a &ldquo;penny stock,&rdquo; for the purposes relevant to us, as
any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving
a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a person&rsquo;s account for transactions in penny
stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity
and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
order to approve a person&rsquo;s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information
and investment experience objectives of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating
the risks of transactions in penny stocks.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating
to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination,
and that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules. This may make
it more difficult for investors to dispose of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock if and when such shares are eligible for sale and
may cause a decline in the market value of its stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the
commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the
rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to
be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>ITEM 1B.&nbsp;UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable to us since we are not an
accelerated filer, a large accelerated filer or a well-known seasoned issuer under SEC rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>ITEM 2. PROPERTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 2, 2018, ABVC entered into a sublease agreement with BioKey pursuant to which ABVC leases one office 110B for a total rent
of $800 per month, utilities included</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. ABVC may terminate
the sublease agreement with one month notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Subsidiary BioLite has its laboratories
located in Hsinchu Biomedical Science Park, with an address of 20, Sec. 2, Shengyi Rd., 2nd Floor, Zhubei City, Hsinchu County
302, Taiwan (R.O.C.). On January 1, 2015, BioLite Taiwan entered into a lease agreement with the National Science Park Administrative
Office (Hsinchu City) &nbsp;under which it rents two dormitory buildings in Hsinchu City, Taiwan for a period of five years. The
rent increases by a small percentage each year during the term of the lease agreement. During the fiscal years of 2019 and 2018,
BioLite paid approximately $64,901 and $61,845, respectively for the rent. &nbsp;In addition, BioLite leases four spaces as its
laboratories in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. BioLite Taiwan and the National Science Park Administrative Office (Hsinchu City) entered
into four five-year term leases which commenced respectively on May 12, 2014, January 1, 2015, January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2016.
&nbsp;The aggregate leasing area amounts to approximately 36,425 square meters (equivalent to approximately 392,075 square feet),
of which BioLite Taiwan leased 678 square meters (equivalent to approximately 7,298 square feet) on the second floor of the building.
The leased space counts for approximately 1.9% of the total space of the building. In the fiscal year of 2019 and 2018, BioLite
incurred rental expenses relating the laboratory spaces in the amount of approximately $9,000 per month. &nbsp;BioLite paid $9,486
and $37,592 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Another
of our Subsidiary BioKey is headquartered in Fremont, California. BioKey&rsquo;s office lease will end on February 28, 2021 and
the office occupies approximately 28,186 square feet. </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioKey&rsquo;s
space consists of offices, research and production laboratories, and manufacturing facilities. BioKey has an option to extend the
lease for its offices in Fremont a period of five years commencing February 28, 2021, and BioKey may exercise this option for 5
more years. The total BioKey&rsquo;s rental expenses were $275,638 and $271,642 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_006"></A>ITEM
3.&nbsp;&nbsp;LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless disclosed otherwise, we&nbsp;are
currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings and are not aware of any pending legal or administrative
proceedings against us. We may from time to time become a party to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>ITEM 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>PART II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>ITEM 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT&rsquo;S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item 5(a)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">a)&nbsp;Market Information. &nbsp;Our common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol &ldquo;ABVC&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth the range
of high and low bid quotations for our common stock. &nbsp;The quotations represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup,
markdown or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Quarter Ended</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>High Bid*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Low Bid*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 78%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3/31/19</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37.80</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/30/19</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.95</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/30/19</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/31/19</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3/31/20</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.80</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3/31/18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6/30/18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9/30/18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29.70</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/31/18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">* as adjusted for the 1-for-18 reverse
stock split effective on May 8, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">b)&nbsp;Holders. &nbsp;As of May 11, we
had approximately 660 shareholders of record of our common stock. &nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c)&nbsp;Dividends. &nbsp;Holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. &nbsp;No dividends on our common
stock have ever been paid, and we do not anticipate that dividends will be paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">d)&nbsp;Securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. &nbsp;On February&nbsp;17, 2016, pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive
Plan (the &ldquo;2016 Plan&rdquo;), 157,050 shares were granted to the employees.</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">e)&nbsp;Performance graph. &nbsp;Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">f) Sale of unregistered securities. &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except that disclosed in the Company&rsquo;s
quarterly reports filed with the SEC during the fiscal year of 2019, we have sold of unregistered securities during the fiscal
years of 2019.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>ITEM 6.&nbsp;SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable since we are a smaller
reporting company as defined under the applicable SEC rules.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>ITEM
7.&nbsp;&nbsp;MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</B></FONT><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Overview</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From its inception, the Company has
not generated substantial revenue from its medical device and new drug development. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019,
the Company generated $701,719 in revenue, mainly from the CDMO business unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Closing of the Merger</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 31, 2018, the Company, BioLite,
BioKey, BioLite Acquisition Corp., a Nevada company and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 1&rdquo;),
and BioKey Acquisition Corp., a California company and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 2&rdquo;) entered
into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger, providing for the acquisition of BioLite and BioKey by ABVC, which we refer to
as the &ldquo;Merger Agreement.&rdquo;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 8, 2019 (the &ldquo;Closing
Date&rdquo;), the Company closed the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement (the &ldquo;Closing&rdquo;), pursuant
to which BioLite merged with Merger Sub 1 with BioLite as the surviving corporation, which we refer to as the &ldquo;BioLite Merger,&rdquo;
and BioKey merged with Merger Sub 2 with BioKey as the surviving corporation, which is referred as the &ldquo;BioKey Merger.&rdquo;
On the Closing Date, BioLite filed the Article of Merger of the BioLite Merger with the State of Nevada, pursuant to which BioLite
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On the same day, BioKey filed the Agreement of Merger of the BioKey Merger with
the State of California, pursuant to which BioKey became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In addition, in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement and as consideration for the acquisition of BioLite and BioKey, the Company issued 1.82 shares
of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each share of BioLite&rsquo;s common stock to each BioLite shareholder and
one share of ABVC&rsquo;s common stock for each share of BioKey&rsquo;s capital stock to each BioKey equity holder. The Company
issued an aggregate of approximately 104,558,777 shares to both BioLite shareholders and BioKey shareholders under a registration
statement on Form S-4 (File Number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on or about February 5, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Following the Closing, the Company operates
as a single entity with three relatively separate but integrated special business units (&ldquo;SBU&rdquo;s), which are 1) New
Drug Development SBU, including the new drug pipeline products from BioLite and the patented controlled release drug delivery technology
from BioKey, 2) Innovative Medical Devices SBU, currently focusing on the development of Vitargus, a new invention of a biocompatible
vitreous substitute for the treatment of retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage, and 3) CDMO SBU, providing contract services
for pharmaceutical companies in the U. S. and as abroad to develop and manufacture new drug products in BioKey&rsquo;s good manufacturing
practice (&ldquo;GMP&rdquo;) facility and prepare studies to obtain ANDAs to launch certain new pharmaceutical products in the
U.S.&nbsp;&nbsp;While each of these SBUs is operated independently of one another, they report to the same management team and
supervised by the board of directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) of the Company and share common resources and functions, including,
but not limited to, administration, accounting, human resources, research and development, business development, legal, manufacturing
facilities, and office and laboratory spaces. The new Board has representatives from each board of directors of BioLite, BioKey
and ABVC. The new Board consists of the following members: Eugene Jiang, Dr. Tsang Ming Jiang, Dr. Ming-Fong Wu, Norimi Sakamoto,
Yen-Hsin Chou, Dr. Tsung-Shann (T.S.) Jiang, Dr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Dr. Shin-Yu Miao, Yoshinobu Odaira, Shih-Chen Tzeng, and Dr.
Hwalin Lee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For more information about the forgoing
Mergers, please refer to the current report on Form 8-K we filed on February 14, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock Reverse Split&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 12, 2019, the Board by unanimous
written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the &ldquo;Reverse Split&rdquo;)
of both the authorized common stock of the Company and the issued and outstanding common stock and ii) to amend the articles of
incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining
approval of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of amendment to the Company&rsquo;s articles of incorporation (the &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;) to effect the Reverse Split with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The Reverse Split took effect on May 8, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of designation (the &ldquo;Series A COD&rdquo;) of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Series A Stock&rdquo;) with
the Secretary of the State of Nevada.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the Series A COD, the Company
designated 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Stock, par value of $0.001 per share. Subject to the laws of Nevada,
the Company will pay cumulative dividends on the Series A Stock on each anniversary from the date of original issue for a period
of four calendar years. The Series A Stock will rank senior to the outstanding common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (the
&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) with respect to dividend rights, rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in the amount of
accrued but unpaid dividend. Holders of the Series A Stock will have the same voting rights as the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock
holders. Each share of Series A Stock is initially convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Common
Stock and automatically converts into one share of Common Stock on the four-year anniversary of its issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Collaborative Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Collaborative Agreements with BHK</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(i) On February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan
and BioHopeKing Corporation (the &ldquo;BHK&rdquo;) entered into a co-development agreement, (the &ldquo;BHK Co-Development Agreement&rdquo;),
pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast
Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries excluding Japan for all related intellectual property
rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside researchers. The development costs shall be shared
50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first
commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 27, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and BHK
agreed to amend the payment terms of the milestone payment in an aggregate amount of $10 million based on the following schedule:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing
requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2015, BHK has paid a non-refundable
upfront cash payment of $1 million, or 10% of $10,000,000, upon the signing of BHK Co-Development Agreement. The Company concluded
that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone
basis and recognized this cash receipt as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered
to BHK in 2015. The receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this
collaborative agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this collaborative
agreement. In August 2016, the Company has received the second milestone payment of NT$31,649,000, approximately equivalent to
$1 million, and recognized collaboration revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company
has not completed the first phase II clinical trial.</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the milestone payments,
BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive royalty on 12% of BHK&rsquo;s net sales related to BLI-1401-2 Products. As of December 31,
2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Co-Development Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(ii) On December 9, 2015, BioLite Taiwan
entered into another two collaborative agreements (the &ldquo;BHK Collaborative Agreements&rdquo;), pursuant to which it is collaborative
with BHK to co-develop and commercialize BLI-1005 for &ldquo;Targeting Major Depressive Disorder&rdquo; (BLI-1005 Products) and
BLI-1006 for &ldquo;Targeting Inflammatory Bowel Disease&rdquo; (BLI-1006 Products) in Asia excluding Japan for all related intellectual
property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside researchers. The development costs shall
be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the
date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2015, the Company recognized the cash
receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration revenue when all research, technical,
and development data was delivered to BHK. The Company concluded that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting
as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized this payment as collaboration revenue when
all research, technical, data and development data was delivered to BHK. The cash receipt is for the compensation of past research
efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this BHK Collaborative Agreements was signed and it does not relate to
any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this BHK Collaborative Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the total of NT$50 million,
approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net
sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Co-Development Agreement with Rgene
Corporation</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation
entered into a co-development agreement (the &ldquo;Co-Dev Agreement&rdquo;) with Rgene Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;),
a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene Corporation and the Company (See Note 8
of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Form 10-K). Pursuant to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop
and commercialize certain products that are included in the Sixth Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev
Agreement, Rgene should pay the Company $3,000,000 in cash or stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment
is for the compensation of BriVision&rsquo;s past research efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement
was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000,
the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any
development cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and Rgene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered
all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the Company are related parties and under common
control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the Company, the Company has recorded the full amount
of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. On
December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&rsquo;s
Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares,
which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company
has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31, 2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based
on the Company&rsquo;s assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of
the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes
in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements, and Rgene&rsquo;s ability to remain in business. However, all
projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->36<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Collaborative Agreement with BioFirst
Corporation</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 24, 2017, American BriVision Corporation
entered into a collaborative agreement (the &ldquo;BioFirst Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation (&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;),
pursuant to which BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right for medical use of the product (the &ldquo;Product&rdquo;):
BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy. BioFirst is a related party to the Company because a controlling beneficiary shareholder
of Yuangene Corporation and the Company is one of the directors and Common Stock shareholders of BioFirst (See Note 8 of our Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Form 10-K).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement, the Company will co-develop and commercialize the Product with BioFirst and pay BioFirst in a total amount of $3,000,000
in cash or stock of the Company before September 30, 2018. The amount of $3,000,000 is in connection with the compensation for
BioFirst&rsquo;s past research efforts and contributions made by BioFirst before the BioFirst Collaborative Agreement was signed
and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioFirst and BriVision in this BioFirst Collaborative Agreement. In addition,
the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit, if any, and any development cost
shall be equally shared by both BriVision and BioFirst.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered
all research, technical data and development data to BriVision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 30, 2019, we entered into a stock
purchase agreement with BioFirst, pursuant to which BioFirst shall convert its right to receive $3,000,000 in connection with the
BioFirst Collaborative Agreement to the right to receive 428,571 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. The Company determined
to fully expense the entire amount of $3,000,000 since currently the related licensing rights do not have alternative future uses.
According to ASC 730-10-25-1, absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses immediately. Hence, the entire amount of $3,000,000 was fully expensed
as research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 5, 2019, we entered into a stock
purchase agreement with BioFirst, pursuant to which, the Company issued 414,702 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock to BioFirst
in consideration for $2,902,911 owed by the Company to BioFirst in connection with a payment that were due to related party
prior to the conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Operations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our business model includes the following
steps and stages: 1) engaging medical research institutions, such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (&ldquo;MSKCC&rdquo;)
and MD Anderson Cancer Center, to coordinate clinical trials of translational medicine for Proof of Concept (&ldquo;POC&rdquo;)
on behalf of the Company; 2) retaining ownership of the research results developed by the Company, and 3) out-licensing the research
results and data to pharmaceutical companies who will develop the products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Revenue Generation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Most of our licensed products are still
under development and trial stage. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we generated $701,719 and $6,956
in revenues, primarily from the CDMO business unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Research and Development</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the twelve months ended December
31, 2019 and 2018, we spent approximately&nbsp;$1,048,535 and $988,721 on research and development, respectively, which consisted
primarily of research and development partners for various projects, such as Vitargus, MDD, ADHD, and etc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Basis of Presentation</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (the
&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This basis of accounting involves the application
of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when
incurred. The Company&rsquo;s financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Fiscal Year</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company changed its fiscal year from
the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning on January 1st and ending on December
31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December 31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended
September 30th of such year.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Use of Estimates</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results could differ materially from those results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Inventory </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Inventory consists of raw materials, work-in-process,
finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and valued on a moving weighted average
cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically reviews the age and turnover of its inventory
to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value, and incurs a charge to operations for known and
anticipated inventory obsolescence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Reclassifications</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain classifications have been made
to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification had no impact on previously
reported net loss or accumulated deficit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Forward Stock Split</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase
the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000, which was effective on April 8,
2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Stock Reverse Split</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors
of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18
(the &ldquo;Reverse Split&rdquo;) of both the authorized common stock of the Company (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) and the issued
and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board
approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207
of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company&rsquo;s articles of incorporation
(the &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;) to effect the Reverse Split with the Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (&ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;) informed the Company that the Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related
financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Fair Value Measurements</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">FASB ASC 820, &ldquo;Fair Value Measurements&rdquo;
defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It requires that an entity measure its
financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable units and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing
the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based
on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company&rsquo;s
own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels based on the reliability
of the inputs as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1 &ndash; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2 &ndash; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3 &ndash; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying values of certain assets and
liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, due from related parties,
inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and due to related parties approximate
fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company&rsquo;s short-term bank loan, convertible
notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing are consistent with current market
rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company&rsquo;s long-term bank loan approximates fair value
because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with similar terms and maturities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Cash and Cash Equivalents </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company considers highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&nbsp;of the Company&rsquo;s cash deposits are held
in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated on obligatory insurance of bank accounts.
The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Restricted Cash Equivalents</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Restricted cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in
a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company&rsquo;s restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148
and $16,093 respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Concentration of Credit Risk</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s financial instruments
that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and
temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in excess of Taiwan Central Deposit
Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation&rsquo;s insurance limits. The Company does not enter into
financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->39<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Revenue Recognition </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the fiscal year 2018, the Company
adopted Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using
the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018, and applying the new revenue
standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The
results for the Company&rsquo;s reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior
period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. Based
on the Company&rsquo;s review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018, the Company concluded that the adoption
of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company&rsquo;s revenue during all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to ASC 606, the Company recognizes
revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the
Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the
Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies
a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect
the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers to the customers. At inception
of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services
promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service
is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance
obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following are examples of when the
Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Merchandise Sales &mdash; </B>The Company
recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of the Company&rsquo;s products, which
typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales price, or &ldquo;transaction price,&rdquo;
which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts, allowances, and returns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Trade discount and allowances: </I>The
Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment. The Company estimates that,
based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount of these discounts and fees
from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Product returns:</I> The Company estimates
the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its gross revenues at the time the revenues
are recognized. The Company&rsquo;s customers have the right to return unopened packages, subject to contractual limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To date, product allowance and returns
have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 42; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->40<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Collaborative Revenues &mdash;</B> The
Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or commercialization agreements.
The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of the following: nonrefundable upfront
license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of research and development costs, and royalties
on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative revenues except for revenues from royalties on
net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date, the company has not received any royalty revenues.
Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or service to the collaboration
partners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As part of the accounting for these arrangements,
the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are distinct, and develop assumptions in determining
the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified in the collaboration agreements. To determine
the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include forecasted revenues, development timelines,
reimbursement rates for R&amp;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities of technical and regulatory success.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company had multiple deliverables under
the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology licenses, regulatory and clinical development,
and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company&rsquo;s deliverables requires the use of management&rsquo;s
judgment. Significant factors considered in management&rsquo;s evaluation of the estimated performance periods include, but are
not limited to, the Company&rsquo;s experience in conducting clinical development, regulatory and manufacturing activities. The
Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative agreements on an annually basis, and
makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of the performance period under its collaborative
agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(i)&nbsp;Nonrefundable
upfront payments</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If a license to the Company&rsquo;s intellectual
property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in an arrangement, the Company recognizes
revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone selling price prescribed to the license
compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when the license is transferred to the collaboration
partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license. To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront
fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by the Company before the collaborative agreements
entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments made between the Company and the collaboration partners
in the collaborative agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(ii)&nbsp;Milestone
payments</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is eligible to receive milestone
payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement of specified development, regulatory
and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent payments, and concluded that these
events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the collaborative
agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under
the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The former category of milestone payments
consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories specified in the collaborative agreements.
Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments. This conclusion was based primarily
on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved only through successful performance
by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty
and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv)
substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each milestone payment is reasonable in relation to
the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time is expected to pass between the upfront payment
and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing,
the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period in which the underlying triggering event occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->41<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(iii)&nbsp;Multiple
Element Arrangements</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company evaluates multiple element
arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether the individual deliverables represent
separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of accounting. This evaluation involves subjective
determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate
from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered separate units of accounting provided that: (i)
the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii) if the arrangement includes a general right of return
relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially
within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone value, the Company considers factors such
as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration partner and the availability of the associated
expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration partners can use the other deliverable(s)
for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether the value of the deliverable is dependent on
the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the undelivered element(s).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recognizes arrangement consideration
allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular
unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue
from the combined unit of accounting over the Company&rsquo;s contractual or estimated performance period for the undelivered elements,
which is typically the term of the Company&rsquo;s research and development obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of
performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement
on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern
of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be determined and objectively measurable performance measures
exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized
is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined
using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as applicable, as of the period ending date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At the inception of an arrangement that
includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive and at risk to both parties on the basis
of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate
with either the Company&rsquo;s performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of the value of the delivered item(s) as
a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone, (2) the consideration relates solely to
past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the arrangement.
The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial, and other risks that must be overcome to
achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve the particular milestone in making
this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone satisfies all of the criteria required
to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive are recognized as earned if there are
no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria
are met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(iv)&nbsp;Royalties
and Profit Sharing Payments</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the collaborative agreement with
the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products, which is at certain percentage of
the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition criteria set forth in ASC 606.
Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes them as revenue in the
period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 44; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->42<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenues Derived from Research and Development
Activities Services &mdash; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory activities are recognized when the related
services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company typically has only one performance obligation
at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services. The Company may also provide its customers
with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient,
API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these options are material rights at the inception of the
contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company will consider the option a separate performance
obligation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Company is entitled to reimbursement
from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts for the related services that it provides
as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a material right. The Company also determines
whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted for as revenues or an offset to research and
development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation. The Company recognizes the corresponding
revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as it satisfies the related performance obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company then determines the transaction
price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the contracts, including any variable consideration.
Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration and variable consideration in the form of
potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company&rsquo;s transaction price usually consists of the payments
made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned to the project and the related research
and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments that the Company may receive in the future
in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company would reassess the total transaction price
at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments in the transaction price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company receives payments from its
customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees may be recorded as advance from customers
upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs its obligations
under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the right of the Company to consideration is unconditional.
The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is
such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customers will
be one year or less.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Property and Equipment </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Property and equipment is carried at cost
net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that improve the functionality
of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of,
the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on the straight-line method over
the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line
method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following useful lives:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 79%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Estimated&nbsp;Life </B><BR>
<B>in Years</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Buildings and leasehold improvements</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5 ~ 50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Machinery and equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5 ~ 10</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3 ~ 6</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I></I></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 45; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->43<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Impairment of Long-Lived Assets </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has adopted Accounting Standards
Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (&ldquo;ASC 360-10&rdquo;). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment
annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable
changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended
period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of
future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be
disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Long-term Equity Investment</U>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company acquires the equity investments
to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable equity and other equity investments for which
the Company does not have control over the investees as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity method investments when the Company
has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its proportionate share of the income or
loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-marketable cost method investments
when the equity method does not apply.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Significant judgment is required to identify
whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company&rsquo;s non-marketable equity investments, and therefore the Company
considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative factors that may
have a significant impact on the investee&rsquo;s fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves understanding the
financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee&rsquo;s industry
or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair value of
its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable financial
metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted cash
flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees&rsquo; revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company&rsquo;s
assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or changes
in applied assumptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Other-Than-Temporary Impairment</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s long-term equity investments
are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Marketable equity securities include the consideration
of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below cost, and our ability and intent to hold
the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the foreseeable future. The Company also considers
specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business outlook for, the investee, which may include
industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing cash flow factors, and changes in the investee&rsquo;s
credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on marketable equity securities and marketable equity method
investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Non-marketable equity investments based on the Company&rsquo;s
assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the operating performance
of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment; changes in operating structure
or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee&rsquo;s ability to remain in business. A series
of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred that
is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is in excess of what would otherwise be
recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is other than a temporary decline shall
be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover
the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying
amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable cost method investments and
equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments of equity investments were
$0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 46; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->44<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Goodwill</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment
annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that
goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment
under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units. If
the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that
goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair
value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of the reporting units using discounted cash flows.
Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales and operating expenses, based primarily on expected
category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company completed the required testing
of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired because of the current financial
condition of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s inability to generate future operating income without substantial sales volume
increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows indicate that the recoverability
of goodwill is not reasonably assured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Research and Development Expenses</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for the cost of using
licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This guidance provides that absent alternative
future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development activities must be charged to research and
development expenses when incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For CDMO business unit, the Company accounts
for R&amp;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 730, Research and Development (&ldquo;ASC
730&rdquo;). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless there is an alternative future use in
other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses are comprised of costs incurred in performing
research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related overhead, and outside contracted services
including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both clinical and preclinical materials, research
costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and services that will be used in future research
and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when
the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements with third parties to provide research and development
services, costs are expensed as services are performed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Post-retirement and post-employment
benefits</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries in Taiwan
adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension Act (the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;) in Taiwan.
Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the Labor Pension Fund per month shall not
be less than 6% of the worker&rsquo;s monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company makes monthly contribution equal to 6%
of employees&rsquo; salaries to the employees&rsquo; pension fund. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond
the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486
for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company does not provide any other post-retirement
or post-employment benefits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Stock-based Compensation</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company measures expense associated
with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes such expense in the consolidated financial
statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 &ldquo;Compensation-Stock
Compensation&rdquo;. Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounted for stock-based compensation
to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 &ldquo;Compensation-Stock Compensation&rdquo; and FASB ASC Topic 505-50
&ldquo;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&rdquo; which requires that the cost of services received from non-employees is measured
at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed and recognized over the period
the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 47; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->45<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Beneficial Conversion Feature</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Company may issue
convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date
a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess
of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the
fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is
recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest
expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Income Taxes</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxes using
the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets to be based upon the likelihood
of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net
tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not
these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future deductibility is uncertain.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized
as a benefit only if it is&nbsp;&ldquo;more likely than not&rdquo;&nbsp;that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination,
with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine
whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related
appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets
the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax
positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent
period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria
should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties
and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant
penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">On
December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (&ldquo;SAB 118&rdquo;), which provides guidance on accounting for
tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment
date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax
effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company&rsquo;s accounting
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a
provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included
in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were in effect
immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of the reduction
in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from these estimates,
due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued by the I.R.S.,
and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final impact.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 48; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->46<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce
the Company&rsquo;s deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for the
valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible
tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence exists, then it will consider recording a
valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction. If, after recording a valuation allowance,
the Company&rsquo;s projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence considered in evaluating the need for a valuation
allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove to be more difficult to support the realization
of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could be required, which would have an adverse impact
on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company determines that
sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion
or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would
have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period such determination was made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Loss Per Share of Common Stock</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company calculates net loss per share
in accordance with ASC Topic 260, &ldquo;Earnings per Share&rdquo;. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic
loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been
outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted
earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Commitments and Contingencies</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 &ldquo;Contingencies&rdquo;
subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from
loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information available before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the
financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are
expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made
in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss could be incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Foreign-currency Transactions&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries in
Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars (&ldquo;NTD&rdquo;) at the rates of exchange in effect
when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign exchange rates when cash in foreign
currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables are settled, are credited or charged
to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances of foreign-currency assets and liabilities
are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged to current income except for those foreign
currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted for as translation adjustments under
the Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 49; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->47<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Translation Adjustment&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accounts of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries
in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New Taiwan Dollar (&ldquo;NT$&rdquo;). Such financial
statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (&ldquo;$&rdquo; or &ldquo;USD&rdquo;) in accordance ASC 830, &ldquo;Foreign Currency
Matters&rdquo;, with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement, all assets and liabilities are translated
at the current exchange rate, stockholder&rsquo;s deficit are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are
translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive
income (loss) as a component of stockholders&rsquo; equity (deficit).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (&ldquo;Topic 820&rdquo;): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement (&ldquo;ASU 2018-13&rdquo;). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by
removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying existing disclosure requirements related
to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing the changes in unrealized gains and losses
for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting
period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.
This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No.
2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The
amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early
adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not
yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Results of Operations &mdash; Year Ended
December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Revenues.</I></B> We generated $701,719
and $6,956 in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase of $694,763, or approximately
9,988%, was primarily due to the incremental revenue contributed by our CDMO business unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Operating Expenses.</I></B> &nbsp;Our
operating expenses were $4,140,360 in the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $2,606,239 in the year ended December 31,
2018. Our total operating expenses increased by $1,534,121 during the year ended December 31, 2019 from 2018. Such increase in
operating expenses was mainly attributed to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses by $1,480,775 mainly due
to the increase in professional service fees that relates to company&rsquo;s up-list and general expenses that occurred for our
new business unit of CDMO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Other Income (expense).&nbsp;</I></B>
The other expenses was ($551,503) in the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to ($3,645,064) in the year ended December 31,
2018. The decrease of $3,093,561, or approximately 85%, was primarily due to no additional investment / impairment loss and additional
income from the milestone achievement regarding our MDD project, which is sponsored by Taiwan&rsquo;s Government.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Net Loss.</I></B> The net loss was
$3,933,240 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $6,064,530 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company&rsquo;s
net loss decreased by $2,131,290 or approximately 35% during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019 from 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 50; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->48<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Working Capital</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of&nbsp;<BR> December 31,<BR> 2019<BR> ($)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018<BR> ($)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">878,238</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">566,476</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,814,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,987,786</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working Capital (deficit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,935,955</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,421,310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cash Flow from Operating Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2019
and 2018, the net cash used in operating activities were ($3,134,526) and ($900,531), respectively. The decrease in the amount
of $2,233,995 was primarily due to the net loss with increase in accounts receivables and increase in due from related parties,
partially offset by the stock based compensation for nonemployees and increased in accrued expenses and other liabilities during
the year ended December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cash Flow from Investing Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2019
and 2018, the net cash used in investing activities was ($35,297) and the net cash generated was ($156,372), respectively. The
increase in the amount of $121,075 was primarily due to there was no proceeds from sales of investment in equity securities during
the year ended December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cash Flow from Financing Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2019
and 2018, the net cash provided by financing activities were $3,087,489 and $896,864, respectively. The net cash provided by financing
activities increased by $2,190,625 during the compared periods because we obtained more funding through short-term bank loans and
convertible notes during the year ended December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2019, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources
that is material to investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><A NAME="a_012"></A><B>ITEM 7A.&nbsp;&nbsp;QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 51; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->49<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_013"></A>Item
8.&nbsp; Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>American
    BriVision (Holding) Corporation and Subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Report
    of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 1, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#f_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
    to Consolidated Financial Statements</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-7
    - F-34</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 52; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U><A NAME="f_001"></A>A</U></B><U>udit
    <B>&#9679; T</B>ax <B>&#9679; C</B>onsulting <B>&#9679;&nbsp;&nbsp;F</B>inancial <B>A</B>dvisory</U> <BR>
    <I>Registered with Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)</I></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">American
BriVision (Holding) Corporation and Subsidiaries</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Opinion
on the Financial Statements</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively
&ldquo;the Company&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related statements of operations, stockholders&rsquo; equity(deficit),
and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(collectively
referred to as the &ldquo;consolidated financial statements&rdquo;)</FONT>. In our opinion, the <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">consolidated
</FONT>financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,
2019&nbsp;and&nbsp;2018, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December&nbsp;31,
2019 and 2018, in conformity with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change
in Accounting Principle</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases in
2019 due to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842,&nbsp;<I>Leases</I>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Basis
for Opinion</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">consolidated </FONT>financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(&ldquo;PCAOB&rdquo;)&nbsp;</FONT>and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">,
whether due to error or fraud.</FONT>&nbsp;The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    KCCW Accountancy Corp.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We have served as the Company&rsquo;s auditor since 2019.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diamond Bar, California</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 14, 2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>KCCW
Accountancy Corp.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3333
South Brea Canyon Rd. Suite 206, Diamond Bar, CA 91765, USA</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel:&nbsp;+1
909 348 7228&nbsp;&#9679; Fax: +1 909 895 4155 &#9679; info@kccwcpa.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 53; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_002"></A>AMERICAN
BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Current Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">144,295</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">226,688</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,148</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,093</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">163,566</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable - related parties, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">143,278</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Due from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">333,682</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,477</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,318</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepaid expense and other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">77,269</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">223,895</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Total Current Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">878,238</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">566,476</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">520,930</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">510,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">524,445</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Goodwill, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,364,619</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,488,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,460,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,347,995</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Prepaid expenses &ndash; noncurrent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">135,443</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Security deposits</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">44,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">27,418</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,927,811</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,940,124</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,995</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Short-term bank loans</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,918,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">899,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Long-term bank loans - current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">510,447</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,007,573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,243,158</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Advance from customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,085</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Operating lease liabilities &ndash; current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">304,248</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Due to related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">425,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,745,096</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Convertible notes payable &ndash; current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">820,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">300,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Convertible notes payable - related parties, current portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,187,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">250,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Total Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,814,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,987,786</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term bank loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,257</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Tenant security deposit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities &ndash; noncurrent portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">235,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Convertible notes payable &ndash; related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accrued interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">27,467</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,052,628</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,280,510</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, nil shares issued and outstanding</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, 19,478,168 and 11,884,804 issued and outstanding</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,478</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,885</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,180,348</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,983,714</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Stock subscription receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,063,320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,851,223</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,209,446</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other comprehensive income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">663,753</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">655,851</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Treasury stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,100,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,100,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Total Stockholders&rsquo; deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(150,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,657,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">26,147</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">317,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Total Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(124,817</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,340,386</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,927,811</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,940,124</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 54; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_003"></A>AMERICAN
BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; font-weight: bold">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">701,719</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,956</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20,137</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">185,280</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">681,582</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(178,324</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,069,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,588,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,048,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">988,721</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,314</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">28,800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,140,360</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,606,239</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,458,778</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,784,563</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Interest income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,344</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,212</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(482,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(462,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Rental income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,487</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Rental income &ndash; related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Impairment loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,613,114</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Investment loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(395,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Gain/Loss on foreign exchange changes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">407</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Gain/Loss on investment in equity securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(210,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(193,012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other income (expense)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">92,959</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,154</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total other expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(551,503</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,645,064</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss before provision income tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,010,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,429,627</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Provision for income tax</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(77,041</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(365,097</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,933,240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,064,530</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(291,464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(489,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss attributed to ABVC and subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,641,776</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,575,379</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,902</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(87,912</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Comprehensive Loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,633,874</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(5,663,291</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 55; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_004"></A>AMERICAN
BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY (DEFICIT)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common
    Stock</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Treasury
    Stock</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number
    <BR>
of <BR>
shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amounts</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Stock<BR>
Subscription
    <BR> Receivable</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Additional<BR>
Paid-in<BR>

    Capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated<BR>
    Deficit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Comprehensive<BR>
    Income</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number
    <BR>
of<BR>
 shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amounts</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Noncontrolling<BR>
    Interest</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Stockholders&rsquo;<BR>
Equity<BR>

    (Deficit)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 35%; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,874,814</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,875</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">14,874,924</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,634,067</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">743,763</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(275,347</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,100,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">806,761</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">703,256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance of common shares</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,990</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">79,990</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">80,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Stock based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">28,800</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">28,800</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net loss for the period</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,575,379</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(489,151</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,064,530</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Cumulative transaction adjustments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(87,912</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(87,912</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,884,804</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,885</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">14,983,714</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(12,209,446</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">655,851</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(275,347</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,100,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">317,610</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,340,386</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance of common shares</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,592,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,593</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(4,063,320</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">13,174,320</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,118,593</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Stock based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,314</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,314</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net loss for the period</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,641,777</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(291,463</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,933,240</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Cumulative transaction adjustments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,902</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,902</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2019</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,478,168</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,478</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(4,063,320</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">28,180,348</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(15,851,223</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">663,753</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(275,347</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,100,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">26,147</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(124,817</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 56; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_005"></A>AMERICAN
BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">Cash flows from operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,933,240</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,064,530</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">Depreciation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,610</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">180,387</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Stock based compensation for nonemployees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Loss on disposal of investment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">396,025</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Loss on investment in equity securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">210,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,805,577</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Other non-cash income and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,747</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Deferred tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(80,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(366,947</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(120,739</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,420</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(27,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Decrease (increase) in due from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(282,092</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Decrease (increase) in inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,798</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(98,350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase (decrease) in notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">801,434</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">506,929</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase (decrease) in advanced from others</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">287,755</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase (decrease) in due to related parties</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">178,083</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,354,324</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.625in">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,134,526</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(900,531</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds from sale of investment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(156,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Loan to affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,496</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Long-term equity investment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17,801</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.625in">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(35,297</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(156,372</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Issuance of common stock for acquisition</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">531,147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">552,962</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds from short-term bank loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds from convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,207,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">800,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds from short-term borrowing from third parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">657,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">181,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Borrowings from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">211,020</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Repayment of borrowings from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(820,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(257,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Repayment of long-term bank loans</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(41,586</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(38,428</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.625in">Net cash provided by financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,087,489</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">896,864</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(82,338</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(164,055</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Beginning</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">242,781</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">406,836</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Ending</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">160,443</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">242,781</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental disclosure of cash flows</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash paid during the year for:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Interest expense paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">167,126</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">210,536</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Income taxes paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,850</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Non-cash financing and investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Common shares issued for employees and consultants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">325,740</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">80,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Capital contribution from related parties under common control</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,872,340</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 57; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_006"></A>AMERICAN
BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DECEMBER
31, 2019 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">American
BriVision (Holding) Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;Holding entity&rdquo;), a Nevada corporation, through the
Company&rsquo;s operating entity, American BriVision Corporation (the &ldquo;BriVision&rdquo;), which was incorporated in July
2015 in the State of Delaware, engages in biotechnology and focuses on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices
to fulfill unmet medical needs. &nbsp;The business model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous
institutions (such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (&ldquo;MSKCC&rdquo;) and MD Anderson Cancer Center), conduct clinical
trials of translational medicine for Proof of Concept (&ldquo;POC&rdquo;), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies,
and exploit global markets. BriVision had to predecessor operations prior to its formation on July 21, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Reverse
Merger</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement (the &ldquo;Share Exchange Agreement&rdquo;) was entered into by and among American
BriVision (Holding) Corporation, American BriVision Corporation (&ldquo;BriVision&rdquo;), and Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance
Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People&rsquo;s Republic
of China (&ldquo;Euro-Asia&rdquo;), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of Common Stock
of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the &ldquo;BriVision Stock&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by BriVision of the certificates
evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant to the registration of the
Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock and the issuance of the certificates
evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company, the Company issued 166,273,921(52,936,583
pre-stock split) shares (the &ldquo;Acquisition Stock&rdquo;) (subject to adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below)
of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock
split) shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia were cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock
collectively represented 79.70% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange
for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger (the &ldquo;Merger&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriVision were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1,
into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583pre-stock split) common shares of the Company and BriVision had become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. The holders of Company&rsquo;s Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate
of 205,519,223(65,431,144 pre-stock split) shares of Company&rsquo;s Common Stock. Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock
for the Acquisition Stock (the &ldquo;Share Exchange&rdquo;), BriVision had become a wholly owned subsidiary (the &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo;)
of the Company and there was a change of control of the Company following the closing. There were no warrants, options or other
equity instruments issued in connection with the share exchange agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the consummation of the Share Exchange, BriVision became our wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following
the Share Exchange, we have abandoned our prior business plan and we are now pursuing BriVision&rsquo;s historically proposed
businesses, which focus on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices to fulfill unmet medical needs. The business
model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous institutions, conduct clinical trials of translational
medicine for Proof of Concept (&ldquo;POC&rdquo;), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies, and explore global markets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Accounting
Treatment of the Reverse Merger</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
financial reporting purposes, the Share Exchange represents a &ldquo;reverse merger&rdquo;&nbsp;rather than a business combination
and&nbsp;BriVision&nbsp;is deemed the accounting acquirer in the transaction. The&nbsp;Share Exchange is being accounted for as
a reverse-merger and recapitalization. BriVision&nbsp;is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and the&nbsp;Company&nbsp;is
the acquired company. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the operations reflected in the historical financial statements
prior to the Share Exchange will be those of&nbsp;BriVision&nbsp;and recorded at the historical cost basis of&nbsp;BriVision.
In addition, the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Share Exchange will include the assets and liabilities
of the Company and BriVision, and the historical operations of&nbsp;BriVision&nbsp;and operations of the Combined Company from
the closing date of the Share Exchange.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Merger</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2019, the Company, BioLite Holding, Inc. (&ldquo;BioLite&rdquo;), BioKey, Inc. (&ldquo;BioKey&rdquo;), BioLite Acquisition
Corp., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 1&rdquo;), and BioKey Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (&ldquo;Merger Sub 2&rdquo;) (collectively referred to as the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) completed the business
combination pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the &ldquo;Merger Agreement&rdquo;) dated as of January 31, 2018 where
ABVC acquired BioLite and BioKey via issuing additional Common Stock of ABVC to the shareholders of BioLite and BioKey.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019.
ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite
and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on
or about February 5, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 58; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioLite
Holding, Inc. (the &ldquo;BioLite Holding&rdquo;) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 27, 2016. BioLite
BVI, Inc. (the &ldquo;BioLite BVI&rdquo;), a wholly owned subsidiary of BioLite Holding, was incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands on September 13, 2016. BioLite Holding and BioLite BVI are holding companies and have not carried out substantive business
operations of their own.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioLite,
Inc., (the &ldquo;BioLite Taiwan&rdquo;) was incorporated on February 13, 2006 under the laws of Taiwan. BioLite is in the business
of developing and commercialization of new botanical drugs with application in central nervous system, autoimmunity, inflammation,
hematology, and oncology. In addition, BioLite Taiwan distributes dietary supplements made from extracts of Chinese herbs and
Maitake mushroom.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2017, BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, BioLite Taiwan, and certain shareholders of BioLite Taiwan entered into a share purchase
/ exchange agreement (the &ldquo;BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement&rdquo;). Pursuant to the BioLite Share Purchase /
Exchange Agreement, the shareholder participants to the BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement have sold their equity in
BioLite Taiwan and were using the proceeds from such sales to purchase shares of Common Stock of BioLite Holding at the same price
per share, resulting in their owning the same number of shares of Common Stock as they owned in the BioLite Taiwan. Upon closing
of the Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement in August 2017, BioLite Holding ultimately owns via BioLite BVI approximately 73% of
BioLite Taiwan. The other shareholders who did not enter this Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement retain their equity ownership
in BioLite Taiwan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioKey,
Inc. was incorporated on August 9, 2000 in the State of California. It is engaged primarily in research and development, manufacturing,
and distribution of generic drugs and nutraceuticals with strategic partners. BioKey provides a wide range of services, including,
API characterization, pre-formulation studies, formulation development, analytical method development, stability studies, IND/NDA/ANDA/510K
submissions, and manufacturing clinical trial materials (phase 1 through phase 3) and commercial manufacturing. It also licenses
out its technologies and initiates joint research and development processes with other biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical
companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Accounting
Treatment of the Merger</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company adopted ASC 805, &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo; to record the merger transactions of BioKey. Since the Company and
BioLite Holding are the entities under Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&rsquo;s common control, the transaction is accounted for as a restructuring
transaction.&nbsp;All the assets and liabilities of BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, and BioLite Taiwan were transferred to the Company
at their respective carrying amounts on the closing date of the Merger. The Company has recast prior period financial statements
to reflect the conveyance of BioLite Holding&rsquo;s common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the
earliest date of the financial statements. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated
in consolidation. The nature of and effects on earnings per share (EPS) of nonrecurring intra-entity transactions involving long-term
assets and liabilities is not required to be eliminated and EPS amounts have been recast to include the earnings (or losses) of
the transferred net assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Basis
of Presentation</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America (the &ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances
have been eliminated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned,
and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company&rsquo;s financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Fiscal
Year</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company changed its fiscal year from the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning
on January 1st and ending on December 31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December
31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended September 30th of such year.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Use
of Estimates</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Inventory
</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventory
consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market
and valued on a moving weighted average cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically
reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value,
and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Reclassifications</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification
had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Forward
Stock Split</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split
at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000,
which was effective on April 8, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Stock
Reverse Split</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect
a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the &ldquo;Reverse Split&rdquo;) of both the authorized common stock of the Company
(the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of
the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the
Company&rsquo;s shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of amendment to the Company&rsquo;s articles of incorporation (the &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;) to effect the Reverse Split with the
Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;) informed the Company that the
Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18
reverse stock split.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Fair
Value Measurements</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FASB
ASC 820, &ldquo;Fair Value Measurements&rdquo; defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities
that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable
units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair
value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs
by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Company&rsquo;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs
into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
1 &ndash; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access
at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based
on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
2 &ndash; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement
date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
3 &ndash; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets
and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate
the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, due from related parties, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,
and due to related parties approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company&rsquo;s
short-term bank loan, convertible notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing
are consistent with current market rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company&rsquo;s long-term
bank loan approximates fair value because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with
similar terms and maturities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Cash
and Cash Equivalents </U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company&rsquo;s cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&nbsp;of
the Company&rsquo;s cash deposits are held in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated
on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 60; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Restricted
Cash Equivalents</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted
cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148 and $16,093 respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Concentration
of Credit Risk</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in
excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation&rsquo;s insurance limits.
The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Revenue
Recognition </U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue
from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January
1, 2018, and applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning
of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The results for the Company&rsquo;s reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018
are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards
in effect for the prior period. Based on the Company&rsquo;s review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018,
the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company&rsquo;s revenue during
all periods presented.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that
reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition
for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i)
identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction
price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or
as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable
that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers
to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company
assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses
whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price
that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following are examples of when the Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Merchandise
Sales &mdash; </B>The Company recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of
the Company&rsquo;s products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales
price, or &ldquo;transaction price,&rdquo; which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts,
allowances, and returns.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Trade
discount and allowances: </I>The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.
The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount
of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Product
returns:</I> The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its
gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. The Company&rsquo;s customers have the right to return unopened packages,
subject to contractual limitations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products
will continue to be minimal.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 61; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Collaborative
Revenues &mdash;</B> The Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or
commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of
the following: nonrefundable upfront license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of
research and development costs, and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative
revenues except for revenues from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date,
the company has not received any royalty revenues. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring
control of a good or service to the collaboration partners.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are
distinct, and develop assumptions in determining the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified
in the collaboration agreements. To determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include
forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for R&amp;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities
of technical and regulatory success.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company had multiple deliverables under the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology
licenses, regulatory and clinical development, and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company&rsquo;s
deliverables requires the use of management&rsquo;s judgment. Significant factors considered in management&rsquo;s evaluation
of the estimated performance periods include, but are not limited to, the Company&rsquo;s experience in conducting clinical development,
regulatory and manufacturing activities. The Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative
agreements on an annually basis, and makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of
the performance period under its collaborative agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nonrefundable
upfront payments</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
a license to the Company&rsquo;s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified
in an arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone
selling price prescribed to the license compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when
the license is transferred to the collaboration partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license.
To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions
made by the Company before the collaborative agreements entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments
made between the Company and the collaboration partners in the collaborative agreements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Milestone
payments</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is eligible to receive milestone payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement
of specified development, regulatory and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent
payments, and concluded that these events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company&rsquo;s
obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance
of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
former category of milestone payments consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories
specified in the collaborative agreements. Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments.
This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved
only through successful performance by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event
was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of
the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv) substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each
milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time
is expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate
solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period
in which the underlying triggering event occurs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Multiple
Element Arrangements</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates multiple element arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether
the individual deliverables represent separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of
accounting. This evaluation involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual
deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered
separate units of accounting provided that: (i) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii)
if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered
item(s) is considered probable and substantially within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone
value, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration
partner and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration
partners can use the other deliverable(s) for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether
the value of the deliverable is dependent on the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the
undelivered element(s).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 62; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company recognizes arrangement consideration allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria
in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate
unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue from the combined unit of accounting over the Company&rsquo;s contractual or
estimated performance period for the undelivered elements, which is typically the term of the Company&rsquo;s research and development
obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then
the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete
its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be
determined and objectively measurable performance measures exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using
the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received
or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as
applicable, as of the period ending date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the inception of an arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive
and at risk to both parties on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of
whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company&rsquo;s performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement
of the value of the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone,
(2) the consideration relates solely to past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables
and payment terms within the arrangement. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial,
and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve
the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone
satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive
are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming
all other revenue recognition criteria are met.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Royalties
and Profit Sharing Payments</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the collaborative agreement with the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products,
which is at certain percentage of the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition
criteria set forth in ASC 606. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes
them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
Derived from Research and Development Activities Services &mdash; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory
activities are recognized when the related services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company
typically has only one performance obligation at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services.
The Company may also provide its customers with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in
the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient, API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these
options are material rights at the inception of the contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company
will consider the option a separate performance obligation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts
for the related services that it provides as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a
material right. The Company also determines whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted
for as revenues or an offset to research and development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation.
The Company recognizes the corresponding revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as
it satisfies the related performance obligations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company then determines the transaction price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the
contracts, including any variable consideration. Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration
and variable consideration in the form of potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company&rsquo;s transaction
price usually consists of the payments made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned
to the project and the related research and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments
that the Company may receive in the future in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company
would reassess the total transaction price at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments
in the transaction price.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 63; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees
may be recorded as advance from customers upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future
period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the
right of the Company to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing
component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of
the promised goods or services to the customers will be one year or less.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Property
and Equipment </U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures
that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is
retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated
on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following
useful lives:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Estimated&nbsp;Life
    </B><BR>
    <B>in Years</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Buildings
    and leasehold improvements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5
    ~ 50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Machinery
    and equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5
    ~ 10</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office
    equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3
    ~ 6</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets </U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (&ldquo;ASC 360-10&rdquo;).
ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company
evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to
recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability
to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of
intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition
of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value
less costs to sell.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Long-term
Equity Investment</U>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company acquires the equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable
equity and other equity investments for which the Company does not have control over the investees as:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equity
method investments when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its
proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-marketable
cost method investments when the equity method does not apply.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant
judgment is required to identify whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company&rsquo;s non-marketable equity investments,
and therefore the Company considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative
factors that may have a significant impact on the investee&rsquo;s fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves
understanding the financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee&rsquo;s
industry or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair
value of its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable
financial metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted
cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees&rsquo; revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company&rsquo;s
assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or
changes in applied assumptions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 64; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s long-term equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marketable
equity securities include the consideration of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below
cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the
foreseeable future. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business
outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing
cash flow factors, and changes in the investee&rsquo;s credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on
marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-marketable
equity investments based on the Company&rsquo;s assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and
quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or
economic environment; changes in operating structure or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee&rsquo;s
ability to remain in business. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value
of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is
in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is
other than a temporary decline shall be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited
to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings
capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable
cost method investments and equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments
of equity investments were $0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Goodwill</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate
the carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative
assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment
test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets
to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors
indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment
as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of
the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales
and operating expenses, based primarily on expected category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company completed the required testing of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired
because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s inability to generate future operating income
without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows
indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Research
and Development Expenses</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for the cost of using licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This
guidance provides that absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses when incurred.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
CDMO business unit, the Company accounts for R&amp;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;)
730, Research and Development (&ldquo;ASC 730&rdquo;). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless
there is an alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses
are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related
overhead, and outside contracted services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both
clinical and preclinical materials, research costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and
services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or
when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements
with third parties to provide research and development services, costs are expensed as services are performed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 65; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Post-retirement
and post-employment benefits</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension
Act (the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;) in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the
Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker&rsquo;s monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company
makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees&rsquo; salaries to the employees&rsquo; pension fund. The Company has no legal
obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as
incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company
does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Stock-based
Compensation</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company measures expense associated with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes
such expense in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718 &ldquo;Compensation-Stock Compensation&rdquo;. Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0
for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounted for stock-based compensation to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 &ldquo;Compensation-Stock
Compensation&rdquo; and FASB ASC Topic 505-50 &ldquo;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&rdquo; which requires that the cost
of services received from non-employees is measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date
service is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses
were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Beneficial
Conversion Feature</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial
conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which
the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation
of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value
of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital.
The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Income
Taxes</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred
tax assets to be based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach,
deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred
tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future
deductibility is uncertain.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is&nbsp;&ldquo;more likely than not&rdquo;&nbsp;that the tax position
would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a
two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The
second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized
in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely
of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions
that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period
in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified
as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for
the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 66; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">On
December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (&ldquo;SAB 118&rdquo;), which provides guidance on accounting for
tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment
date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax
effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company&rsquo;s accounting
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record
a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be
included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were
in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact
of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from
these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued
by the I.R.S., and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final
impact.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Valuation
of Deferred Tax Assets&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company&rsquo;s deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. In assessing the need for the valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence
exists, then it will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.
If, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company&rsquo;s projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence
considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove
to be more difficult to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could
be required, which would have an adverse impact on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording
a valuation allowance, the Company determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation
allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the
adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period
such determination was made.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Loss
Per Share of Common Stock</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, &ldquo;Earnings per Share&rdquo;. Basic loss per share
is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss
per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Commitments
and Contingencies</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 &ldquo;Contingencies&rdquo; subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect
to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information
available before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had
been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably
estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that
a material loss could be incurred.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Foreign-currency
Transactions&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries in Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars (&ldquo;NTD&rdquo;)
at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign
exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables
are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances
of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged
to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted
for as translation adjustments under the Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Translation
Adjustment&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accounts of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New
Taiwan Dollar (&ldquo;NT$&rdquo;). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (&ldquo;$&rdquo; or &ldquo;USD&rdquo;)
in accordance ASC 830, &ldquo;Foreign Currency Matters&rdquo;, with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement,
all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder&rsquo;s deficit are translated at the historical
rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments
are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders&rsquo; equity (deficit).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 67; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (&ldquo;Topic 820&rdquo;): Disclosure Framework - Changes to
the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (&ldquo;ASU 2018-13&rdquo;). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements
in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying
existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing
the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value
measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable
inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods
and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect,
if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce
complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods
for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU
will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3.
CHANGE IN GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with preparing financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company evaluated the relevant conditions
and events such as recurring losses from operations and a working capital deficit, and concluded there were substantial doubt
about the company&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company determined
that substantial doubt about the Company&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern no longer exists. In May 2020, the Company
received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from private placements, and the management also agreed to
defer salary payments of next twelve months in the amount of $920,000 and previously unpaid salaries of approximately $645,000
to May 2021. In April 2020, convertible notes payable including principal and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of approximately
$1,456,780 were converted to common stock, and the note holders and related parties for loans in the aggregate amount of approximately
$367,000 agreed not to claim for the repayment of the loans before May 2021. The Company believes it will be able to meet its
obligations as they become due within one year after the date that these financial statements are issued. Those factors have resolved
the relevant conditions and events that raised substantial doubt about the entity&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4.
COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Collaborative
agreements with BHK</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
On February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the &ldquo;BHK&rdquo;) entered into a co-development agreement,
(the &ldquo;BHK Co-Development Agreement&rdquo;), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize
BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries
excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside
researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain
in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 27, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and BHK agreed to amend the payment terms of the milestone payment in an aggregate amount of $10
million based on the following schedule:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing
requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 68; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
December 2015, BHK has paid a non-refundable upfront cash payment of $1 million, or 10% of $10,000,000, upon the signing of BHK
Co-Development Agreement. The Company concluded that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting as the delivered
items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized this cash receipt as collaboration revenue when all research,
technical, and development data was delivered to BHK in 2015. The receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and
contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this collaborative agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments
made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this collaborative agreement. In August 2016, the Company has received the second milestone
payment of NT$31,649,000, approximately equivalent to $1 million, and recognized collaboration revenue for the year ended December
31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company has not completed the first phase II clinical trial.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to the milestone payments, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive royalty on 12% of BHK&rsquo;s net sales related to BLI-1401-2
Products. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Co-Development Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
On December 9, 2015, BioLite Taiwan entered into another two collaborative agreements (the &ldquo;BHK Collaborative Agreements&rdquo;),
pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to co-develop and commercialize BLI-1005 for &ldquo;Targeting Major Depressive
Disorder&rdquo; (BLI-1005 Products) and BLI-1006 for &ldquo;Targeting Inflammatory Bowel Disease&rdquo; (BLI-1006 Products) in
Asia excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with
outside researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement
will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2015, the Company recognized the cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration
revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK. The Company concluded that the deliverables are
considered separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized
this payment as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, data and development data was delivered to BHK. The cash receipt
is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this BHK Collaborative Agreements
was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this BHK Collaborative Agreements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to the total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of
the future net licensing income or net sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty
under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Co-Development
agreement with Rgene Corporation, a related party</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a co-development agreement (the &ldquo;Co-Dev Agreement&rdquo;) with
Rgene Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;), a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene
Corporation and the Company (See Note 11). Pursuant to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop and commercialize
certain products that are included in the Sixth Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev Agreement, Rgene
should pay the Company $3,000,000 in cash or stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment is for the compensation
of BriVision&rsquo;s past research efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement was signed and it does
not relate to any future commitments made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000, the Company
is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any development
cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and Rgene.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the
Company are related parties and under common control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the
Company, the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in
capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has received $450,000 in
cash. On December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&rsquo;s
Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares,
which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company
has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31, 2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based
on the Company&rsquo;s assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of
the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes
in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements, and Rgene&rsquo;s ability to remain in business. However, all
projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Collaborative
agreement with BioFirst Corporation, a related party</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 24, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a collaborative agreement (the &ldquo;BioFirst Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;)
with BioFirst Corporation (&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;), pursuant to which BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right
for medical use of the product (the &ldquo;Product&rdquo;): BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy. BioFirst is a related
party to the Company because a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the Company is one of the directors
and Common Stock shareholders of BioFirst (See Note 11).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the BioFirst Collaborative Agreement, the Company will co-develop and commercialize the Product with BioFirst and pay BioFirst
in a total amount of $3,000,000 in cash or stock of the Company before September 30, 2018. The amount of $3,000,000 is in connection
with the compensation for BioFirst&rsquo;s past research efforts and contributions made by BioFirst before the BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioFirst and BriVision in this BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit, if any,
and any development cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and BioFirst.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 69; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision. The Company determined
to fully expense the entire amount of $3,000,000 since currently the related licensing rights do not have alternative future uses.
According to ASC 730-10-25-1, absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses immediately. Hence, the entire amount of $3,000,000 is fully expensed
as research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 30, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation
(&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 428,571 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) to BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the &ldquo;Total
Payment&rdquo;) in connection with a certain collaborative agreement between the Company and BioFirst dated July 24, 2017 (the
&ldquo;Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;). Pursuant to the Collaborative Agreement, BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing
right to co-develop BFC-1401 or ABV-1701 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy for medical purposes in consideration for the Total
Payment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 5, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation
(&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 414,702 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) to BioFirst in consideration for $2,902,911 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the &ldquo;Total
Payment&rdquo;) in connection with a payment that were due to related party prior to the conversion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>5.
INVENTORY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventory
consists of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> &nbsp;2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%">Merchandise</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right">1,318</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Finished goods</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,727</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,736</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Work-in-process</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,243</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Raw materials</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,691</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(173,307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(177,670</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventory, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,318</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>6.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; text-align: justify">Land</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right">371,195</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right">363,416</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Buildings and leasehold improvements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,225,386</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">290,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Machinery and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">987,234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87,356</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Office equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">178,409</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">21,292</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,762,224</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">762,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,241,294</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(252,401</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">520,930</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">510,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation
expenses were $55,086 and $43,610 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>7.
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
ownership percentages of each investee are listed as follows:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Ownership percentage</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Accounting</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name of related party</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">treatments</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: center">Cost Method</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Cost Method</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Cost Method</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15.89</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Equity Method</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rgene Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31.61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31.62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Equity Method</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 70; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
extent the investee relies on the company for its business are summarized as follows:</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
    of related party</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 69%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    extent the investee relies on the Company for its business &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Braingenesis Biotechnology
    Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No specific business
    relationship &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Genepharm Biotech
    Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No specific business
    relationship &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioHopeKing Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collaborating with
    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioFirst Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loaned from the
    investee and provides research and development support service &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rgene Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collaborating with
    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term
investment mainly consists of the following:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,367</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,213</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BioHopeKing Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,998,310</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,956,429</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sub total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,028,170</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,985,663</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Equity Method Investments, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,336,449</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,502,506</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,364,619</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,488,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioFirst
Corporation (the &ldquo;BioFirst):</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company holds an equity interest in BioFirst Corporation, (the &ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;), accounting for its equity interest using
the equity method to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&mdash;Equity Method and Joint Ventures
(&ldquo;ASC 323&rdquo;). Equity method adjustments include the Company&rsquo;s proportionate share of investee&rsquo;s income
or loss and other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 15.89% and 15.84%
common stock shares of BioFirst, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Summarized
financial information for the Company's equity method investee, BioFirst, is as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Balance
Sheet</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,350,701</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,551,898</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,450,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,608,460</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,060,460</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,648,206</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,888</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Shareholders' Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,661,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,512,152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Statement
of operation</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended<BR> December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,975</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,694</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(37,160</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(35,639</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(972,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,569,813</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(210,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(193,012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 71; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rgene
Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Both
Rgene and the Company are under common control by Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, the CEO and chairman of the Company. Since Dr. Tsung-Shann
Jiang is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the Rgene, the Company determined to use the equity method
to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&mdash;Equity Method and Joint Ventures (&ldquo;ASC
323&rdquo;). Equity method adjustments include the Company&rsquo;s proportionate share of investee&rsquo;s income or loss and
other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 31.61% and 31.62% Common Stock
shares of Rgene, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Summarized
financial information for the Company&rsquo;s equity method investee, Rgene, is as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Balance
Sheets</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">82,254</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">98,168</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62,768</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,779</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">312,950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">261,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Shareholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(167,928</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(148,738</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Statement
of operations</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended<BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross Profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(53,877</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(120,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Share of loss from investments accounted for using the equity method</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disposition
of long-term investment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold 552,000 shares of common stock of BioHopeKing Corporation (the &ldquo;BHK&rdquo;)
at prices ranging from NT$25, equivalent $0.82, to NT$32, equivalent $1.05, to two directors of BHK and 25 individuals. As a result
of the transactions, the Company recognized investment loss of $395,476 for the same period.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 15, 2018 and November 2, 2018, the Company subsequently purchased an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,200 shares of common
stock of BHK at NT$10, equivalent to $0.33, and NT$50, equivalent $1.64, from one of directors of BHK and eleven shareholders
of BHK, respectively. The percentage of ownership accordingly increased to 7.13% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Losses
on Equity Investments</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
components of losses on equity investments for each period were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended<BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Share of equity method investee losses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(210,086</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(193,012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total losses on equity investments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(210,086</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(193,012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 72; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>8.
CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 9, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Yu and Wei Note&rdquo;)
in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 to Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust (the &ldquo;Yu and Wei&rdquo;), pursuant
to which the Company received $300,000. The Yu and Wei Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and
Wei an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary
of the issuance date of the Yu and Wei Note, which is on November 8, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds
from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &ldquo;Equity Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing
for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note. At any time from the date hereof until
this Yu and Wei Note has been satisfied, the Yu and Wei may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and
unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion
Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii)
80% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of any completed equity offering of the Company
in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth
in the Yu and Wei Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial
conversion feature present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into
a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new
&ldquo;Yu and Wei&rdquo; Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement
with &ldquo;Yu and Wei&rdquo;. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed
to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 192,784 shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 27, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Keypoint Note&rdquo;)
in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. (&ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant
to which the Company received $250,000. The Keypoint Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint
an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary
of the issuance date of the Keypoint Note, which is on December 26, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds
from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &ldquo;Equity Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing
for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Keypoint Note. At any time from the date hereof until
this Keypoint Note has been satisfied, Keypoint may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest
and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion
Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii)
80% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of any completed equity offering of the Company
in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth
in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial
conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a
new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new
&ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo; Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
&ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo;. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to
issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 25, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the &ldquo;Odaira Note&rdquo;)
in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira. (&ldquo;Odaira&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received
$250,000. The Odaira Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all
outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Odaira
Note, which is on February 24, 2020. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of
at least $5,000,000 (an &ldquo;Equity Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must
repay the outstanding amount of this Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied,
Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any,
into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower
of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering
price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding
$500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In
accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature
present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January 21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note
bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new &ldquo;Odaira&rdquo; Note,
which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with &ldquo;Odaira&rdquo;. The
aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate
of 154,368 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 30 and July 10, 2019, the Company issued two (2) twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the &ldquo;KSL
Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Kuo Sheng Lung (the &ldquo;KSL&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company
received $160,000 and $90,000, respectively. The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an
amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of
the issuance date of the KSL Note, which is on May 29, 2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL
Note has been satisfied, the KSL may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or
default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;)
equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the
per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company
in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC
470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KSL Note.
On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from KSL that they will not claim the repayment of loan for
12 month.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 73; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 10, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;NEA Note&rdquo;) in an
aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to New Eastern Asia (the &ldquo;NEA&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant to which the Company
received $250,000 on July 10, 2019. The NEA Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the NEA an amount in
cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance
date of the NEA Note, which is on July 9, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this NEA Note has been satisfied, the NEA
may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
&ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
&ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 28, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;KLS Note&rdquo;) in
an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 to Kuo Li Shen (the &ldquo;KLS&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received $200,000
on August 28, 2019. The KLS Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KLS an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KLS
Note, which is on August 27, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this KLS Note has been satisfied, the KLS may convert
the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the
Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share
(the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative
Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on
the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public
Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic
value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company
entered into an exchange agreement with KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the
Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, and warrants to purchase 126,530 shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 4, 2019, the Company issued 3 twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;C.L.L. Note&rdquo;)
in an aggregate principal amount of $257,500 to Chang Ping Shan, Lin Shan Tyan, and Liu Ching Hsuan (together the &ldquo;C.L.L.&rdquo;),
pursuant to which the Company received $257,500 on September 4, 2019. Chang Ping Shan and Liu Ching Hsuan are related parties
to the Company. The C.L.L. Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the C.L.L. an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the C.L.L.
Note, which is on September 3, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this C.L.L. Note has been satisfied, the C.L.L. may
convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
&ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
&ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April
5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses
are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908 shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 29, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Lee Note&rdquo;) in
an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Hawlin Lee (the &ldquo;Lee&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant to which the Company
received $250,000 on October 29, 2019. The Lee Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Lee an amount
in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance
date of the Lee Note, which is on October 28, 2020 , and the company has not received any indication from NEA that it wants to
claim the repayment of loan for 12 month. At any time from the date hereof until this Lee Note has been satisfied, the Lee may
convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
&ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
&ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate carrying values of the convertible debentures were $2,007,500 and $800,000, respectively;
and accrued convertible interest was $181,852 and $27,467, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
interest expenses in connection with the above convertible notes payable were $145,514 and $27,467 for the year ended December
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 74; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>9.
BANK LOANS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term
bank loan consists of the following:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">250,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">245,250</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">CTBC Bank</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">668,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">654,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cathay Bank</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,918,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">899,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Cathay
United Bank</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 28, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and Cathay United Bank entered into a one-year bank loan agreement (the &ldquo;Cathay United Loan
Agreement&rdquo;) in an amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. The term started June 28, 2016 with maturity date at June
28, 2017. The loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 1.15%. The prime rate is based on term deposit
saving interest rate of Cathay United Bank. On September 6, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement for
one year, which was due on September 6, 2018, with the principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. On October 1,
2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500
for one year, which was due on September 6, 2019. On September 6, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement
with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500 for one year, which is due on September 6, 2020. As of
December 31, 2019 and 2018, the effective interest rates per annum were 2.22%. The loan is collateralized by the building and
improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company&rsquo;s chairman.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
expenses were $5,395 and $5,073 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>CTBC
Bank</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 12, 2017 and July 19, 2017, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank entered into short-term saving secured bank loan agreements (the
&ldquo;CTBC Loan Agreements&rdquo;) in an amount of NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000, and NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000,
respectively. Both two loans with the same maturity date at January 19, 2018. In February 2018, BioLite Taiwan combined two loans
and extended the loan contract with CTBC for one year. On January 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank agreed to extend the
loan with a new maturity date, which was July 18, 2019. On July 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with
the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000 for 6 months, which is due on January 17, 2020. On January
19, 2020, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000
for 6 months, which is due on July 19, 2020. The loan balances bear interest at a fixed rate of 1.63% per annum. The loan is secured
by the money deposited in a savings account with the CTBC Bank. This loan is also personal guaranteed by the Company&rsquo;s chairman
and BioFirst.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
expenses were $10,563 and $10,919 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Cathay
Bank</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 21, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $500,000 from Cathay Bank (the &ldquo;Bank&rdquo;) pursuant to
a business loan agreement (the &ldquo;Loan Agreement&rdquo;) entered by and between the Company and Bank on January 8, 2019 and
a promissory note (the &ldquo;Note&rdquo;) executed by the Company on the same day. The Loan Agreement provides for a revolving
line of credit in the principal amount of $1,000,000 with a maturity date (the &ldquo;Maturity Date&rdquo;) of January 1, 2020.
The Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement bears an interest rate (the &ldquo;Regular Interest Rate&rdquo;) equal
to the sum of one percent (1%) and the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (the &ldquo;Index&rdquo;) and the accrued
interest shall become payable each month from February 1, 2019. Pursuant to the Note, the Company shall pay the entire outstanding
principal plus accrued unpaid interest on the Maturity Date and may prepay portion or all of the Note before the Maturity Date
without penalty. If the Company defaults on the Note, the default interest rate shall become five percent (5%) plus the Regular
Interest Rate. After the completion of Merger, the Company had updated relevant documents with the state of California and is
working with the Bank to revise its internal records and reviewing the Company&rsquo;s request for loan extension.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Note and Loan Agreement, on January 8, 2019, each of Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang and Dr. George Lee, executed a
commercial guaranty (the &ldquo;Guaranty&rdquo;) to guaranty the loans for the Company pursuant to the Loan Agreement and Note,
severally and individually, in the amount not exceeding $500,000 each until the entire Note plus interest are fully paid and satisfied.
Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BioLite Holding, Inc. and Dr. George Lee serves as the Chairman
of the board of directors of BioKey, Inc, which became a wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company effective by operation of law
on or about February 5, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 75; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, on January 8, 2019, each of the Company and BriVision, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a commercial
security agreement (the &ldquo;Security Agreement&rdquo;) to secure the loans under the Loan Agreement and the Note. Pursuant
to the Security Agreements, each of the Company and BriVision (each, a &ldquo;Grantor&rdquo;, and collectively, the &ldquo;Grantors&rdquo;)
granted security interest in the collaterals as defined therein, comprised of almost all of the assets of each Grantor, to secure
such loans for the benefit of the Bank. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,
which is due on October 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,
which is due on October 31, 2020.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
expenses were $59,586 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term bank loan
    consists of the following:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,403</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">55,092</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: current portion of long-term bank loan</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,403</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,835</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,257</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
April 30, 2010, BioLite Taiwan entered a seven-year bank loan of NT$8,900,000, equivalent to $288,360, with Cathay United Bank.
The term started April 30, 2010 with maturity date at April 30, 2017. On April 30, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the original
loan agreement for additional three years with the new maturity date at April 30, 2020. The loan balance bears interest at a floating
rate of prime rate plus variable rates from 0.77% to 1.17%. The prime rate is based on term deposit saving interest rate of Cathay
United Bank. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the actual interest rates per annum were 2.24%. The loan is collateralized by the
building and improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company&rsquo;s chairman.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
expenses were $859 and $1,719 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>10.
NOTES PAYABLE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan issued a promissory note of NT$450,000, equivalent to $14,715, to Taipei Veterans General Hospital
to repay the clinical experiment costs. The note has been paid in full on January 2, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan and two individuals entered into a promissory note, (the &ldquo;Hsu and Chow Promissory Note&rdquo;),
for borrowing an aggregate amount of NT$4,660,000, equivalent to $155,800, for the period from March 27, 2018 to June 26, 2018.
On September 26, 2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the original loan agreement through December 26, 2018. On September 26, 2019, BioLite
Taiwan renewed and amended the contract with the &ldquo;Hsu&rdquo; only and extend the maturity date to December 26, 2019. The
principal of the Hsu new Promissory Note bears interest at 13.6224% per annum. This Note was secured by common stock shares of
ABVC and was also personal guaranteed by the Chairman of BioLite Taiwan. Interest expense was $20,769 and $17,499 for the year
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January, 2019, BioLite Taiwan entered an unsecured loan agreement with one individual bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per
annum of NT$3,000,000, equivalent to $100,200, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite Taiwan is still
in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $11,778 and $0 for the
year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, BioLite Taiwan also entered various unsecured loan agreement bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per
annum in aggregate of NT$10,500,000, equivalent to $339,932, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite
Taiwan is still in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $27,728
for the year ended December 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 76; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>11.
RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
related parties of the company with whom transactions are reported in these financial statements are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name
    of entity or Individual</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Relationship
    with the Company and its subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioFirst
    Corporation (the &ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Entity
    controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BioFirst
    (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the &ldquo;BioFirst (Australia)&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rgene
    Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder
    of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yuangene
    Corporation (the &ldquo;Yuangene&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Controlling
    beneficiary shareholder of the Company</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AsiaGene
    Corporation (the &ldquo;AsiaGene&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder;
    entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene
    Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Former
    President and Chairman</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Keypoint
    Technology Ltd. (the &ldquo;Keypoint&rsquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang&rsquo;s mother.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lion
    Arts Promotion Inc. (the &ldquo;Lion Arts&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder
    of the Company</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yoshinobu
    Odaira (the &ldquo;Odaira&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director
    of the Company</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GenePharm
    Inc. (the &ldquo;GenePharm&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
    George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Euro-Asia
    Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. (the &ldquo;Euro-Asia&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder
    of the Company</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LBG
    USA, Inc. (the &ldquo;LBG USA&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LionGene
    Corporation (the &ldquo;LionGene&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder
    of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kimho
    Consultants Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Kimho&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder
    of the Company</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr.
    Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang, and Mr. Eugene Jiang (collectively the &ldquo;Jiangs&rdquo;)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
        Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite
        Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ms.
        Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&rsquo;s wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board
        of directors of BioLite Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
        Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang&rsquo;s son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company
        and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
        Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&rsquo;s sibling and the director of the Company.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ms.
        Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang&rsquo;s sibling.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Accounts
receivable &ndash; related parties&nbsp;</U>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts
receivable due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">GenePharm Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">142,225</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,053</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">143,278</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 77; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Due
from related parties</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amount
due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">Rgene</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">36,332</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,477</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>AsiaGene</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>BioFirst</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioFirst (Australia)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">115,946</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">LBG USA</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">333,682</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">59,477</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has advanced an aggregate amount of $29,194 and $13,719 to Rgene for working capital
purpose. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the
loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the accrued interest was $7,138 and $5,758, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 27, 2019, the Company entered into loan agreements with AsiaGene for NT $100,000, equivalent to $3,343, to meet its working
capital needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12%
per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $235.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 12, 2019, the Company had an aggregate amount of loan with BioFirst of $150,000 to meet its working capital needs, pursuant
to which the interest bears at 12% per annum. The company paid back $21,317 in 2019. The remaining loan balance was $128,683 as
of December 31, 2019. This loan is matured on July 11, 2020 and bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).
As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $8,468.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 11, 2018, the Company and BioFirst (Australia) entered into a loan agreement for a total amount of $40,000 to meet its working
capital needs. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding
loan balance were $40,000.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the &ldquo;BHK&rdquo;) entered into a co-development agreement,
(the &ldquo;BHK Co-Development Agreement&rdquo;), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize
BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries
excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside
researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain
in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan. Under the term of
the agreement, BioLite issued relevant development cost to BHK. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the other receivable from related
parties was $115,946 and $0, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 27, 2019, the Company has advanced funds to LBG USA for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and
are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding advance balance was $675 and $0, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 78; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Due
to related parties</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amount
due to related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,495</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">458,348</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,182</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,428,643</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>AsiaGene</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,017</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">160,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>YuanGene</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,205</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Jiangs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,031</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">539,920</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Kimho</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Euro Asia</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Due to shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">284,479</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">425,689</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,745,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
September, 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$2,950,000, equivalent to $94,990, from LION ARTS for working
capital purpose. These loans bear interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum with various maturity dates through April 14, 2020.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert all of the remaining balance of $97,864 to 13,981
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
November 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$13,295,000, equivalent to $430,817 from LionGene for working
capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion
Agreements to convert the all of remaining balance of $428,099, to 61,157 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 15, 2019, LionGene has advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of NTD $300,000,
equivalent to $10,020, The advances bear 1% interest rate and as of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest rate is $255.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 26, 2017, BriVision and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for a total commitment (non-secured indebtedness) of $950,000
to meet its working capital needs. On February 2, 2019, BriVision and BioFirst agreed to extend the remaining loan balance of
$693,000 for one year matured on February 1, 2020. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 12% per annum.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $693,000 to 99,000 shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2017, BioLite Taiwan and BioFirst entered into several loan agreements for an aggregate amount of NT$19,430,000, equivalent to
$625,646, to meet its working capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreements, the loans bear interest at 12% per annum.
The term of the loans has various maturity dates through May 27, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion
Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $625,646 to 89,378 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price
of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2017, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are
due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $597,128
to 85,304 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
April 12, 2017, BioLite BVI and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for NT$30,000,000, equivalent to $987,134 to meet its working
capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).
BioLite BVI and BioFirst extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on May
11, 2019. On May 12, 2019, the two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will
be matured on May 11, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance
of $987,134 to 141,020 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 24, 2017, BriVision entered into a collaborative agreement (the &ldquo;BioFirst Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst
(See Note 4). On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision, and
the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 due to BioFirst. On June 30, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with BioFirst, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 428,571 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock to BioFirst
in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 79; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2019, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear
interest 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum). As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of outstanding balance and
accrued interest is $24,182.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
September 2017, AsiaGene entered an investment and equity transfer agreement (the &ldquo;Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement&rdquo;)
with Everfront Biotech Inc. (the &ldquo;Everfront&rdquo;), a third party. Pursuant to the Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement,
Everfront agreed to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company owned by AsiaGene at $1.60 per share in a total amount of
$3,200,000, of which $160,000 is due before September 15, 2017 and the remaining amount of $3,040,000 is due before December 15,
2017. AsiaGene also agreed to loan the proceeds to the Company for working capital purpose. The non-secured loan bears 0% interest
rate and is due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance
of $160,000 to 22,858 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2018, AsiaGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $24,017 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest
rate.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 18, 2018, the Company and YuanGene entered into a loan agreement for a total of $50,000 to meet its working capital needs.
Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the Company
is required to pay interest monthly to the lender. The maturity date of this loan is January 19, 2019. On January 20, 2019, the
two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on January 19, 2020.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $50,000 to 7,143 shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2018, YuanGene Corporation has advanced an aggregate amount of $42,690 to the Company for working capital purpose. The
advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert
the remaining balance of $42,690 to 6,099 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2018, YuanGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $9,205 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest
rate.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2018, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, and Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang have entered into various loans with
the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $795,340. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum and are
due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $837,726
to 119,675 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
2018, the Jiangs have also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $353,050. The advances
bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the
remaining balance of $353,050 to 50,436 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2019, the Jiangs has advanced an aggregate amount of $40,031, to the Company for working capital purpose. The
advances bear 0% interest rate.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 2, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Kimho, starting from September 2019 with a fixed monthly retainer of
$7,500 before the IPO and the amount will be increased to $13,000 after IPO. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding
services charge was $21,500 and $0, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, Euro Asia has advanced of $12,000 and $0, respectively, to the Company for working capital purpose.
The advances bear 0% interest rate.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2019, for working capital purpose, the Company entered into several agreements with our shareholders.
The advances bear interest from 12% to 13.6224% per annum. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate amount of outstanding
advance balance and accrued interest was $284,479 and $0, respectively.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 80; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>12.
EQUITY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
October 2015, $350,000 of subscription receivable was fully collected from the shareholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement (&ldquo;Share Exchange Agreement&rdquo;) was entered into by and among American BriVision
(Holding) Corporation (the&nbsp;&ldquo;Company&rdquo;), American BriVision Corporation&nbsp;(&ldquo;BriVision&rdquo;), Euro-Asia
Investment &amp; Finance Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of People&rsquo;s
Republic of China (&ldquo;Euro-Asia&rdquo;), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of
Common Stock of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the&nbsp;&ldquo;BriVision
Stock&rdquo;). Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by
BriVision of the certificates evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant
to the registration of the Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock
and the issuance of the certificates evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company,
the Company should issue 166,273,921(52,936,583 pre-stock split) shares (the&nbsp;&ldquo;Acquisition Stock&rdquo;) (subject to
adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below) of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or
their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock split) shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia should
be cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock collectively should represent 79.70% of the issued and outstanding
Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued
share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger, or the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares
of BriVision&rsquo;s Common Stock were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1, into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583
pre-stock split) shares of Company&rsquo;s Common Stock and BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary, of the Company. The holders
of Company&rsquo;s Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate of 205,519,223 (65,431,144 pre-stock split)
shares of Company&rsquo;s Common Stock,&nbsp;Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock for the Acquisition Stock (the&nbsp;&ldquo;Share
Exchange&rdquo;), BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary (the &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo;) of the Company and there was a change
of control of the Company following the closing.&nbsp;&nbsp;There were no warrants, options or other equity instruments issued
in connection with the share exchange agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 17, 2016, pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;2016 Plan&rdquo;), 157,050 (50,000 pre-stock split)
shares were granted to the employees.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split
at a ratio of 1 to 3:141 (the &ldquo;Forward&nbsp;Stock&nbsp;Split&rdquo;) and increase the number of our authorized shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000, which was effective on April 8, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 6, 2016, the Company and BioLite Taiwan agreed to amend the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, through entry into the Milestone
Payment Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to issue shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the price of $1.60 per share,
for an aggregate number of 562,500 shares, as part of the Company&rsquo;s first installation of payment pursuant to the Milestone
Payment. The shares issuance was completed in June 2016. On August 26, 2016, the Company issued 1,468,750 shares (&ldquo;Shares&rdquo;)
of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the &ldquo;Offering&rdquo;) to BioLite Taiwan pursuant to a certain Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 26, 2016 (the &ldquo;SPA&rdquo;). The Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act promulgated
thereunder. The purchase price per share of the Offering is $1.60. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately
$2,350,000. Pursuant to the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, BriVision should pay a total of $100,000,000 in cash or stock of
the Company with equivalent value according to the milestone achieved. The agreement requires that 6.5% of total payment, $6,500,000
shall be made upon the first IND submission which was submitted in March 2016. In February 2017, the Company remitted this amount
to BioLite with $650,000 in cash and $5,850,000 in the form of newly issued shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, at the
price of $2.0 per share, for an aggregate number of 2,925,000 shares. Upon the consummation of the restructuring transaction between
the Company and BioLite on February 8, 2019, the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock held by BioLite Taiwan was accounted for treasury
stocks in the statement of equity (deficit).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 3, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada, which was effective May 8, 2019
upon its receipt of the written notice from Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;). Pursuant to the Certificate
of Amendment, the Company effectuated a 1-for-18 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001
par value, whereby 318,485,252 outstanding shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock were exchanged for 17,693,625 shares of
the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse
stock split.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 1, 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Kazunori Kameyama (&ldquo;Kameyama&rdquo;) for the provision
of services related to the clinical trials and other administrative work, public relation work, capital raising, trip coordination,
In consideration for providing such services, the Company agreed to indemnify the consultant in an amount of $150 per hour in
cash up to $3,000 per month, and issue to Kameyama the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock at $1.00 per share for any amount exceeding
$3,000. The Company&rsquo;s stocks shall be calculated and issued in December every year. On October 1, 2017, the Company and
Kameyama agreed to extend the service period for one more year expiring on September 30, 2018. As a result, the non-employee stock-based
compensation related to this consulting agreement was $28,800 and $5,400 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 4,828 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $1.60 per share in a total of $7,725
to Kameyama in connection with this consulting agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 1, 2017, Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the &ldquo;Euro-Asia
Agreement&rdquo;) for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, the Company recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $60,000 in connection with the terms
in the Euro-Asia Agreement, respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock
at $1.60 per share in a total of $80,000 to Euro-Asia in connection with the Euro-Asia Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 81; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 1, 2017, Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the &ldquo;Kimho Agreement&rdquo;)
for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company
recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $90,000 in connection with the terms in the Kimho Agreement,
respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 75,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $1.60 per share in a
total of $120,000 to Kimho in connection with the Kimho Agreement.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to ASC 505-50-30, the transactions with the non-employees were measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued
as the Company determined that the fair value of the equity instruments issued in a stock-based payment transaction with nonemployees
was more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration received. The Company measured the fair value of the equity
instruments in these transactions using the stock price on the date at which the commitments Kameyama, Euro-Asia, and Kimho for
performance were rendered.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 28, 2018, the Company also issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $1.60 per share for
salaries in a total of $80,000 to three officers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2019, after the Merger, the Company issued 74,997,546 shares to the shareholders of BioLite and 29,561,231 shares
to the shareholders of BioKey.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
stated in Note 10, in August 2019, the Company entered into several Conversion Agreements to all creditors that are listed under
below table of &ldquo;due to related parties&rdquo; in consideration for a total of $4,872,340 owed by the Company to various
creditors based on outstanding loan agreements. Under the Conversion Agreements, creditor agrees to convert the amount of debt
into the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a price of $7.00 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount of Debt<BR> Converted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of Shares<BR> Issued</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">97,864</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,981</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">428,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61,157</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,902,911</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">414,702</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">AsiaGene Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">160,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,858</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">YuanGene Corporation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">The Jiangs</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,190,776</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">170,111</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,872,340</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">696,051</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>13.
LOSS PER SHARE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic
loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted
loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the Year Ended</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Numerator:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to ABVC&rsquo;s common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,641,776</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(5,575,379</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Denominator:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Weighted-average shares outstanding:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Loss per share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diluted
loss per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock
were exercised and converted into Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 82; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>14.
LEASE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases (&ldquo;ASC 842&rdquo;) using the modified retrospective
approach, electing the practical expedient that allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption
of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date
of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures which were required under ASC
840.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company applied the following practical expedients in the transition to the new standard and allowed under ASC 842:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reassessment
of expired or existing contracts: The Company elected not to reassess, at the application date, whether any expired or existing
contracts contained leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the accounting for initial direct
costs for any existing leases.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Use
of hindsight: The Company elected to use hindsight in determining the lease term (that is, when considering options to extend
or terminate the lease and to purchase the underlying asset) and in assessing impairment of right-to-use assets.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reassessment
of existing or expired land easements: The Company elected not to evaluate existing or expired land easements that were not previously
accounted for as leases under ASC 840, as allowed under the transition practical expedient. Going forward, new or modified land
easements will be evaluated under ASU No. 2016-02.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separation
of lease and non- lease components: Lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components are generally accounted
for separately.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term
lease recognition exemption: The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and will not recognize ROU assets
or lease liabilities for leases with a term less than 12 months.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use (&ldquo;ROU&rdquo;) assets
and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company&rsquo;s right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities
represent the Company&rsquo;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating
lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement
date. The Company&rsquo;s future minimum based payments used to determine the Company&rsquo;s lease liabilities mainly include
minimum based rent payments. As most of Company&rsquo;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated
incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing
operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance
for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring
liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
adoption of ASC 842 had a substantial impact on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheets. The most significant impact was
the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use assets and the liability for operating leases. Accordingly, adoption of this
standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $577,830 and operating lease liabilities of $598,937
comprised of $301,105 of current operating lease liabilities and $297,832 of non-current operating lease liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASC 842 also resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $(21,107) to the
opening balance of accumulated deficit.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s results of operations or cash flows.
Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in Selling,
general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses
are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based
occur.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has no finance leases. The Company&rsquo;s leases primarily include various office and laboratory spaces, copy machine,
and vehicles under various operating lease arrangements. The Company&rsquo;s operating leases have remaining lease terms of up
to approximately two years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December, <BR> 2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">524,445</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (current)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">304,248</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">235,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Supplemental
Information</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below presents supplemental information related to operating leases during the&nbsp;year ended December 31, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">301,437</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Weighted average remaining lease term</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.08 years</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Weighted average discount rate</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 83; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases during the next five years and thereafter, at rates now in force,
are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Operating
    leases</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">309,330</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2021</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">92,614</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,307</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2023</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,307</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,307</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total future minimum
    lease payments, undiscounted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">552,865</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: Imputed interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,062</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Present value of
    future minimum lease payments</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">539,803</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>15.
BUSINESS COMBINATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2019, the Company consummated the Merger transactions of BioLite and BioKey (See Note 1). Pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019. The Company
adopted ASC 805, &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo; to record the merger transactions of BioKey. The acquisition was accounted
for as a business combination under the purchase method of accounting. BioKey&rsquo;s results of operations were included in the
Company&rsquo;s results beginning February 8, 2019. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed based on their fair value at the acquisition date as summarized in the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Purchase consideration:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Common Stock (*)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,341,847</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Allocation of the purchase price:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">531,147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">188,550</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">485,684</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Security deposits</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,440</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total assets acquired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,271,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(56,204</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(251,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating lease liability</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(267,256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Tenant security deposit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,880</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total liabilities assumed</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(577,675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total net assets acquired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">694,221</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Goodwill as a result of the Merger</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">43,647,626</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29,561,231
shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger.
Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final
day of trading, February 8, 2019.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2019, the Company has recorded a 100% goodwill write-down of $43,647,626. Goodwill was determined to have been impaired
because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s inability to generate future operating income
without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company&rsquo;s anticipated future cash
flows indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured. The goodwill write-down was reflected as a decrease
in additional paid-in capital in the statement of equity upon the consummation of the Merger.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 84; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>16.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 12, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to the Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation
(the &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;), to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000
to 100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares. On April 2, 2020,
the Certificates of Amendment (the &ldquo;Certificates of Amendment&rdquo;) to effectuate the Amendment to became effective after
the Certificate of Amendment being filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 21, 2020, the Company entered into three note agreements with existing note investors who executed the agreements in 2018.
These three investors are Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust, Keypoint Technology Ltd., and Yoshinobu Odaira. The new agreements
bear the same term as other notes investors who executed the contract in 2019. On April 5, 2020, the &ldquo;Company entered into
exchange agreements. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation,
of which the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $931,584, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders
an aggregate of 506,297 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 506,297 shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
April 20, 2020, the Company entered into certain exchange agreements separately with Kuo, Li Shen, Chang, Ping Shan, Lin, Shan
Tyan, and Liu, Ching Hsuan in connection with the convertible promissory notes issued by the Company on August 28 and September
4, 2019. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation, of which
the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $515,196, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an
aggregate of 289,438 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, and warrants to purchase 289,438 shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
May 2020, the Company received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements
with the term of $2.25 per share and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of
the warrant will be at $6 dollars with a mandatory redamation at $9 dollars.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date which the financial statements were available to be issued. All subsequent
events requiring recognition as of December 31, 2019 have been incorporated into these financial statements and there are no subsequent
events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, &ldquo;Subsequent Events.&rdquo;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 85; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>ITEM 9.&nbsp;CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">None.</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>ITEM 9A.&nbsp;CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our &ldquo;disclosure controls and procedures,&rdquo; as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule
15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed
by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in SEC rules and forms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management&rsquo;s Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule
15d-15(f). Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on
the framework in Internal Control &mdash; Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective
as of December 31, 2019 because we lack effective monitoring of financial controls and lack segregation of duties in financial
reporting due to the small size of our financial staff (one person).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This annual report does not include an
attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management&rsquo;s
report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management&rsquo;s report in this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting during year ended December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_016"></A>ITEM 9B.&nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER
INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 86; Options: NewSection; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->50<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_017"></A>PART III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_018"></A>ITEM 10. DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth as of the
date of this annual report, the name, age, and position of each executive officer and director and the term of office of each such
person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Set forth below is certain biographical
information regarding each of our directors and officers as of the date of this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Age</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chihliang An</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer (&ldquo;CFO&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Tsang Ming Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Ming-Fong Wu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norimi Sakamoto</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yen-Hsin Chou</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Tsung-Shann (T.S.) Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Strategy Officer and Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Chang-Jen Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Shin-Yu Miao</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yoshinobu Odaira</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">71</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shih-Chen Tzeng</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Hwalin Lee</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Howard Doong</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer (&ldquo;CEO&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Chi-Hsin (Richard) King</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Scientific Officer (&ldquo;CSO&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Eugene Jiang, Chairman and interim CFO,</B>
has served as our CEO and President since the Company&rsquo;s inception in July 2015 until he resigned on September 15, 2017. He
remains the Chairman of the Board. From June 2015 until present, Mr. Jiang also serves as Director for&nbsp;BioLite&nbsp;Incorporation.
He also serves as&nbsp;CEO for&nbsp;Genepro&nbsp;Investment Company since March 2010.&nbsp;Mr.&nbsp;Jiang obtained an EMBA degree
from the University of&nbsp;Texas&nbsp;in Arrington in 2009. And in 2008, Mr. Jiang received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in Physical
Education from Fu-Jen Catholic University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Howard Doong, Ph. D. and M.D., CEO,</B>
was appointed as the Company&rsquo;s new CEO on September 15, 2017. In addition to the position at the Company, Dr. Doong also
serves as the CEO and Chief Scientific Officer (&ldquo;CSO&rdquo;) of LifeCode Biotechnology Company (&ldquo;LifeCode&rdquo;),
a Taiwan company in the biotechnology business, since 2017. At the same time, he also serves as the CSO of Wuhan Frasergen Genomic
Medicine Company (&ldquo;Wuhan Frasergen Genomic&rdquo;), a Chinese company in the biotechnology business, since 2016. He served
as the CSO of Cold Spring Biotech Corporation, a Taiwan corporation in the biotechnology business from 2014 to 2016. He served
as the CEO of iKnowledge-Care Bioscience Corp, a Taiwan company in the biotechnology business from 2014 to 2015. He served as the
director of Taipei Veteran General Hospital-LihPao Laboratory of Cancer Genomic Medicine from 2012 to 2013. He served as the Vice
President and director of Quality Assurance, TrimGen Corporation, a Maryland corporation in the biotechnology business from 2009
to 2011. Dr. Doong received his Ph.D. degree from University of Chicago, the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy and the
Department of Surgery. He received his M.D and Ph.D. degree from Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology. He received
his M.S. degree from the University of New Hampshire, Genetics Program and B.S. degree from Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taiwan,
Department of Biology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 87; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->51<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Mr. Chihliang An, </B>38 years old,
was the Managing Director of Investment Team at Yinyai Investment (Hong Kong) since September 2018 to June 2019. Prior to that,
Mr. An served as a Senior Director of Sales and Operations at Goertek (USA) from March 2017 to August 2018 and a Director of Finance
at BioKey, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company now, from March 2015 to February 2017. Mr. Chihliang An received
a Bachelor of Art degree in Statistics from Tamkang University in Taiwan in 2003 and an MBA in Finance from University of Kentucky
in 2007.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. T.S. Jiang, Chief Strategy Officer
and Director,</B> has been the chairman of BioLite, Inc., a subsidiary of BioLite, Inc., since January 2010. Prior to BioLite,
Dr. Jiang served as the president and/or chairman of multiple biotech companies in Taiwan, including PhytoHealth Corporation from
1998 to 2009 and AmCad BioMed Corporation from 2008 to 2009. In addition, Dr. Jiang is a director on various biotech associations,
such as the Taiwan Bio Industry Organization (Taiwan) from 2006 to 2008 and the Chinese Herbs and Biotech Development Association
in Taiwan from 2003 to 2006. Dr. Jiang was an assistant professor at University of Illinois from 1981 to 1987 and an associate
professor at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey from 1987 to 1990 and served as a professor at a few Taiwanese universities
during a period from 1990 to 1993, such as National Taiwan University, National Cheng Kung University and Tunghai University. Dr.
Jiang obtained his bachelor degree in Engineering and Chemical Engineering from National Taiwan University in Taiwan in 1976, masters
and Ph.D. from Northwestern University in the U.S. in 1981 and Executive Master of Business Administration (&ldquo;EMBA&rdquo;)
from National Taiwan University in Taiwan in 2007. As a successful entrepreneur, Dr. Jiang has developed and commercialized PG2
Lyo Injection, a new drug to treat cancer related fatigue. From 1998 to 2009, Dr. T. S. Jiang served as President of Phyto Health
Corporation where he led a project team to develop PG2 Injectable. This product was extracted, isolated and purified from a type
of Traditional Chinese Medicine. PG2 Injection was intended for cancer patients who had trouble recovering from severe fatigue.
Dr. Jiang oversaw and managed the R&amp;D department, daily corporate operations and business of Phyto Health Corporation when
he was the President. PG2 Lyo Injection received approval on its NDA from Taiwan Food and Drug Administration in 2010 and later
was launched into the Taiwan market in 2012. We believe that Dr. Jiang provides leadership and technological guidance on our strategic
development and operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Tsang Ming Jiang, Director</B>,
has served as a technical director at the Industrial Technology Research Institute in Taiwan since January 2017. Prior to joining
the Industrial Technology Research Institute as a technical director, Dr. Jiang worked at the Company as chief information officer
from November 2016 to January 2017, Ericsson as engineering manager from 2013 to 2016 and the Industrial Technology Research Institute
as deputy director from October 2011 to February 2013. In addition, Dr. Jiang worked at several other research institutes, including
University of Alaska Fairbanks, National Taiwan University and Chung Cheng University, with his research interest in cloud computing
and Internet security, especially in the areas of virtualization, software-defined data centers, SDN enabled networks and big data
analytics. Dr. Jiang received his Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1982 and Master of Science in electrical engineering
in 1984, both from National Taiwan University, and his Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science from University of
Illinois at Chicago in 1988. Dr. Tsang Ming Jiang is a brother of Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, who together with his wife collectively
owns 80% of Lion Arts Promotion, Inc. which has approximately 69.3% of ownership interest in the Company through YuanGene Corporation,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lion Arts Promotion, Inc.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Ming-Fong Wu, Director</B>, is a
senior physician at Taoyuan Hanqun Orthopedic Clinic from 2012. Prior to Taoyuan Hanqun Orthopedic Clinic, Dr. Wu worked as a physician
at various private and public hospitals and clinics, such as National Taiwan University Hospital. Dr. Wu graduated from National
Taiwan University College of Medicine in 2000 and has obtained his license to practice medicine and orthopedist&rsquo;s license
in Republic of China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Norimi Sakamoto, Director</B>,
currently serves at four enterprises, Shogun Maitake Canada Co., Ltd. as an executive officer and business development
manager from 2015, Shogun Maitake Odaira Enterprise Ltd as an executive officer from 2017, Odaira Corporation Co., Ltd. as
chief executive officer since 2014 and MyLife Corporation as president and chief executive officer since 2012. Ms. Sakamoto
started her career in 1997 from Sumitomo Corporation Hokkaido Co., Ltd. in Japan. Ms. Sakamoto received her Bachelor Degree
of Arts in travel and tourism from Davis and Elkins College in 1993 and Master of Science in urban studies from the
University of New Orleans in 1995.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Yen-Hsin Chou, Director</B>, has served
as a clerk at Mega Securities Co., Ltd. since 2011. Ms. Chou&rsquo;s responsibilities primarily include selling various types of
securities, including futures, funds and insurance, managing clients&rsquo; accounts and business development. Ms. Chou received
a Bachelor Degree from Yuan Chi University School of Economics in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Director,</B> has
been an attending doctor at the department of pediatrics of Eugene Women and Children Clinic since 2009. Previously, Dr. Chang-Jen
worked as an attending doctor at the department of pediatrics of Keelung Hospital, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan
from 1994 to 2009. Before his position at Keelung Hospital, he was a chief doctor at the department of pediatrics, hematology and
oncology of Mackay Memorial Hospital in Taiwan for three years until 1994. Dr. Chang-Jen Jiang obtained his doctor of medicine
degree (the Taiwanese equivalent degree of MD) from Taipei Medical University in Taiwan in 1982 and started his career in Mackay
Memorial Hospital. We believe that the Company will benefit from Dr. Jiang&rsquo;s knowledge in biology and experiences in medical
practice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 88; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->52<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Shin-Yu Miao, Director,</B> has
served as an associate professor at Ling Tung University Department of Applied Foreign Languages since 2004. She served as a lecturer
from 1996 to 2004. Ms. Miao received her M.S. in Adult Education from the University of Manchester in 1995 and Ph.D. in Adult Education
from the University of South Australia in 2004. We believe that Ms. Miao&rsquo;s familiarity with biotech research centers will
be a valuable resource for our drug development.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Yoshinobu Odaira, Director,</B> is an
entrepreneur and has founded a number of Japanese agricultural companies, including Yukiguni Maitake, our licensing partner. In
1983, Mr. Odaira established Yukiguni Maitake, which became a public company in Japan in 1994. In 2015, Bain Capital Private Equity
purchased Yukiguni Maitake through a tender offer. In addition to his success with Yukiguni Maitake, Mr. Odaira served as the CEO
of Yukiguni Shoji Co., Ltd. since 1988 and the CEO of Odaira Shoji Co., Ltd. from 1989.&nbsp; In 2015, Mr. Odaira founded two new
companies, Shogun Maitake Canada Co., Ltd. in Canada and Odaira Kinoko Research Co., Ltd. in Japan. Yoshinobu Odaira graduated
from the Ikazawa Junior High School in 1963. We believe that we will benefit from Mr. Odaira&rsquo;s successful business experience.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Shih-Chen Tzeng, Director,</B> has served
as a sales manager at SinoPac Securities Corp. (&ldquo;SinoPac Securities&rdquo;), a well-established brokerage firm in Taiwan,
since 2000. SinoPac Securities has fifty-eight (58) branch offices in Taiwan and subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Shanghai and London.
Shih-Chen Tszeng graduated from Dam Kang University in 1978 with a bachelor degree in Accounting. We believe the Company will benefit
from Ms. Tszeng&rsquo;s knowledge and experience with the securities industries. &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dr. Hwalin Lee, Director<I>,</I></B>
serves as the chairman of Phoeng Foundation since 2011 and will become the director and chairman of the board of directors of BioKey
Surviving Corporation after the closing of the BioKey Merger. From 1986, Dr. Lee has been the chairman of the Chuan Lyu Foundation.
From 1973 to 1989, Dr. Lee was the president of Deltan Corporation and prior to that he was senior research chemist at a couple
of chemical companies. Dr. Hwalin Lee obtained a B.S. in pharmacy from National Taiwan University in 1957 and a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical
Chemistry from University of California, San Francisco in 1966. Dr. Lee qualifies as a director of the Company because he has extensive
work experience in chemical companies and educational background in pharmaceutical chemistry.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Significant Employees</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following are employees who are not
executive officers, but who are expected to make significant contributions to our business:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Dr. Chi-Hsin Richard King&mdash;Chief
Scientific Officer</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Effective September 15, 2017, the Board
appointed Dr. Chi-Hsin Richard King as the CSO of the Company. Dr. Chi-Hsin Richard King, 69, retired since July 2017. He served
as the consultant at TaiGen Biotechnology Co. Ltd (&ldquo;TaiGen&rdquo;), a Taiwan company in the biotechnology business, from
August 2016 to July 2017, the Senior Vice President at TaiGen from July 2008 to August 2016 and as the Vice President at Research
and Development of TaiGen from June 2005 to July 2008. Dr. King served as the Director at Albany Molecular Research Inc. (&ldquo;AMRI&rdquo;),
a New York corporation, from January 2003 to June 2005, the Assistant Director at Medicinal Chemistry Department of AMRI from January
2000 to December 2002 and the Assistant Director at Chemical Development Department of AMRI from August 1997 to January 2000. Dr.
King received the Ph. D. degree of organic chemistry from University of Utah in March 1980, and B.S. degree of chemistry from National
Taiwan Normal University in July 1972.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is not registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;). Accordingly, officers, directors
and principal shareholders are not subject to the beneficial ownership reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 89; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->53<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_019"></A>ITEM 11.&nbsp;EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following tables set forth, for each
of the last two completed fiscal years of us, the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to any person who was a principal
executive officer during the preceding fiscal year and every other highest compensated executive officers earning more than $100,000
during the last fiscal year (together, the &ldquo;Named Executive Officers&rdquo;). The tables set forth below reflect the compensation
of the Named Executive Officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Summary
Compensation Table</B></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name&nbsp;and&nbsp;Principal&nbsp;Position</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Year</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Salary<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Bonus<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Stock
    Awards<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Option
    Awards<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Non-Equity
    Incentive Plan Compensation<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change
    in Pension<BR>
    Value&nbsp;and<BR>
    Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>All
    Other Compensation<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total<BR>
    ($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255); vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Howard Doong (1)</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33,333</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33,333</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chun Mu Hung (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,434</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,434</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,333</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,333</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene Jiang (3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kira Huang (4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chihliang An (5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tsung-Shann Jiang (6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Richard Chi-Hsin King (7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Doong was appointed as the CEO on September 15, 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Hung was appointed as the CFO, Secretary and Treasury on September 15, 2017 and resigned as the CFO, Secretary and Treasurer on May 4, 2018.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;Mr. Jiang
    resigned as the CEO and President of the Company on September 15, 2017. On September 1, 2019, Mr. Jiang was appointed as the
    CBO.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ms. Huang resigned as the CFO, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company on September 15, 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. An was appointed as the CFO on September 1, 2019.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6) </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Jiang was appointed as the CSTRO on September 1, 2019</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. King was appointed as the CSO on September 15, 2017</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other than set out below, there are no
arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Our directors
and executive officers may receive share options at the discretion of our board of directors in the future. We do not have any
material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive
officers, except that share options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 90; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->54<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Stock Option Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We adopted an Equity Incentive Plan on
February 17, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Grants of Plan-Based Awards</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We did not issue 10,000 shares of common
stock under the 2016 Plan during the fiscal year of 2019. An aggregate of 140,277 shares were granted to the employees pursuant
to the 2016 Plan as of December 31, 2018.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal
Year End</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes outstanding
unexercised options, unvested stocks and equity incentive plan awards held by each of our named executive officers, as of December
31, 2019:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL&nbsp;YEAR-END</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD COLSPAN="21" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OPTION AWARDS</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>STOCK AWARDS</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of<BR>
Securities<BR>
Underlying<BR>
Unexercised<BR>
Options (#)<BR>
Exercisable</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of<BR>
Securities<BR>
Underlying<BR>
Unexercised<BR>
Options (#)<BR>
Unexercisable</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Equity Incentive<BR>
Plan Awards:<BR>
Number of<BR>
Securities<BR>
Underlying<BR>
Unexercised<BR>
Unearned Options<BR>
(#)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Options<BR>
Exercise<BR>
Prices<BR>
($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Option<BR>
Expiration<BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of<BR>
Shares or<BR>
Units of<BR>
Stock That<BR>
Have Not<BR>
Vested<BR>
(#)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Market<BR>
Value of<BR>
Shares or<BR>
Units of<BR>
Stock That<BR>
Have Not<BR>
Vested<BR>
($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Equity<BR>
Incentive Plan<BR>
Awards:<BR>
Number of<BR>
Unearned<BR>
Shares, Units<BR>
or Other<BR>
Rights That<BR>
Have Not<BR>
Been Issued<BR>
(#)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Equity Incentive<BR>
Plan Awards:<BR>
Market or Payout<BR>
Value of Unearned<BR>
Shares, Units or<BR>
Other Rights That<BR>
Have Not Been<BR>
Issued<BR>
($)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Option Exercises and Stock Vested</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No options have been awarded by the Company
as of December 31, 2019.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Compensation of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We do not have any agreements for compensating
our directors for their services in their capacity as directors as of December 31, 2019.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit
Plans</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There are no arrangements or plans in which
we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit sharing
plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock
options may be granted at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 91; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->55<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employment Contracts</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dr. Howard Doong has entered into an employment
agreements (&ldquo;Doong Employment Agreement&rdquo;) with the Company, pursuant to which he shall receive an annual base salary
of $100,000. As of December 31, 2017, we paid Mr. Doong 20,833&nbsp;shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a per share
price of $1.60 as opposed to cash compensation. Under Doong Employment Agreement, Dr. Doong is employed as our CEO and President
of the Company. We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the
executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or
misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, the executive officer will not be entitled to receive payment
of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the executive officer&rsquo;s right to all other
benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate an executive officer&rsquo;s employment
without cause upon one-month advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide compensation
to the executive officer, including severance pay equal to 12 months of base salary. The executive officer may terminate the employment
at any time with a one-month advance written notice if there is any significant change in the executive officer&rsquo;s duties
and responsibilities or a material reduction in the executive officer&rsquo;s annual salary. In such case, the executive officer
will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 12 months of the executive officer&rsquo;s base salary. On August 21, 2019,
all of the Board members present at the Meeting, unanimously reelected Dr. Howard Doong as the Chief Executive Officer (&ldquo;CEO&rdquo;),
which shall become effective on September 1, 2019 for a term of three years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 21, 2019, all of the Board members present
at the Meeting unanimously appointed Mr. Chihliang An as the Company&rsquo;s Chief Financial Officer (&ldquo;CFO&rdquo;) effective
from September 1, 2019 for a term of three years.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Mr. Chun Mu Hung has entered into an employment
agreement (&ldquo;Hung Employment Agreement&rdquo;) with the Company, pursuant to which he shall receive an annual base salary
of $40,000. On May 4, 2018, Mr. Hung resigned as the CFO, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company, effective immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dr. Chi-Hsin Richard King has entered
into an employment agreements (&ldquo;King Employment Agreement&rdquo;) with the Company, pursuant to which he shall receive
an annual base salary of $50,000. As of December 31, 2017, we paid Mr. King 10,416 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock
at a per share price of $1.60 as opposed to cash compensation. Under King Employment Agreement, Dr. King is employed as the
CSO of the Company. We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts
of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our
detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, the executive officer will not be entitled to
receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the executive officer&rsquo;s
right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate an executive
officer&rsquo;s employment without cause upon one-month advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are
required to provide compensation to the executive officer, including severance pay equal to 12 months of base salary. The
executive officer may terminate the employment at any time with a one-month advance written notice if there is any
significant change in the executive officer&rsquo;s duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in the executive
officer&rsquo;s annual salary. In such case, the executive officer will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 12
months of the executive officer&rsquo;s base salary. On August 21, 2019, all of the Board members present at the Meeting,
unanimously reelected Dr. Richard King as the Chief Scientific Officer (&ldquo;CSO&rdquo;), which shall become effective on
September 1, 2019 for a term of three years</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 21, 2019, all of the Board members
present at the Meeting, except Eugene Jiang, appointed Mr. Eugene Jiang, the current Chairman of the Board, as the Chief Business
Officer, effective since September 1, 2019 for a term of three years. Mr. Eugene Jiang excused himself from the discussion regarding
his appointment as the Chief Business Officer of the Company during the Board meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 21, 2019, all of the Board members
present at the Meeting, except Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, reelected Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang as the Chief Strategy Officer, effective
since September 1, 2019 for a term of three years. Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang excused himself from the discussion regarding his appointment
as the Chief Strategy Officer of the Company during the Board meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_020"></A>ITEM 12.&nbsp;SECURITY
OWENERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Beneficial Owners</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth certain
information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of&nbsp;May 11, 2020 (i) each person (or group of affiliated
persons) who is known by us to own more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each director,
executive officer and director nominee, and (iii) all of our directors, executive officers and director nominees as a group.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 92; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->56<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. For purposes of this table, a person
or group of persons is deemed to have&nbsp;&ldquo;beneficial ownership&rdquo;&nbsp;of any shares of common stock that such person
has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of the respective table. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding
shares of our common stock held by each person or group of persons named above, any shares that such person or persons has the
right to acquire within 60 days of the date of the respective table is deemed to be outstanding for such person, but is not deemed
to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The inclusion herein of any shares
listed as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise noted, the business address
of each beneficial owner listed is&nbsp;44370 Old Warm Springs Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons
listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock owned by them, except to the
extent that power may be shared with a spouse.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of&nbsp;May 11, 2020, we had&nbsp;19,488,168
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name of Beneficial Owner</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount and<BR> Nature of<BR> Beneficial<BR> Ownership</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Percent<BR> of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Class</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Dr. Howard Doong</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,404</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Eugene Jiang (1)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,876</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chihliang An</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,334</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chi-Hsin (Richard) King</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">869</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Yen-Hsin&nbsp;&nbsp;Chou</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Shin-Yu Miao (2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">67,845</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Tsang-Ming Jiang (3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,103</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Ming-Fong Wu</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Norimi Sakamoto</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang (4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,786,196</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Chang-Jen Jiang</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Yoshinobu Odaira</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Shih-Chen Tzeng</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dr. Hwalin Lee</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">133,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">All officers and directors as a group (Twelve (12) persons)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,072,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">less
than 1%.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene Jiang held 11,702 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock through his ownership in BioLite, Inc., which held 2,771,441 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock and the rest through direct ownership.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Shin-Yu Miao held 2,179 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock through her ownership in BioFirst and the rest through direct ownership.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Tsang-Ming Jiang held 4,036 shares of common stock in the Company through his ownership in BioLite, Inc and the rest through direct ownership.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr.&nbsp;Tsung-Shann Jiang held 8,296,968 shares of common stock through his ownership in YuanGene Corporation, 617,750 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock through AsianGene Corporation, 16,845 shares through Rgene Corporation, 193,913 shares through BioLite, Inc., 299,708 shares through BioFirst, and the rest through direct ownership.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 93; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->57<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_021"></A>ITEM 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Collaborative agreements with BHK</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(i) On February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan
and BioHopeKing Corporation (the &ldquo;BHK&rdquo;) entered into a co-development agreement, (the &ldquo;BHK Co-Development Agreement&rdquo;),
pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast
Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries excluding Japan for all related intellectual property
rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside researchers. The development costs shall be shared
50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first
commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 27, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and BHK
agreed to amend the payment terms of the milestone payment in an aggregate amount of $10 million based on the following schedule:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2015, BHK has paid a non-refundable
upfront cash payment of $1 million, or 10% of $10,000,000, upon the signing of BHK Co-Development Agreement. The Company concluded
that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone
basis and recognized this cash receipt as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered
to BHK in 2015. The receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this
collaborative agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this collaborative
agreement. In August 2016, the Company has received the second milestone payment of NT$31,649,000, approximately equivalent to
$1 million, and recognized collaboration revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company
has not completed the first phase II clinical trial.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the milestone payments,
BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive royalty on 12% of BHK&rsquo;s net sales related to BLI-1401-2 Products. As of December 31,
2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Co-Development Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(ii) On December 9, 2015, BioLite Taiwan
entered into another two collaborative agreements (the &ldquo;BHK Collaborative Agreements&rdquo;), pursuant to which it is collaborative
with BHK to co-develop and commercialize BLI-1005 for &ldquo;Targeting Major Depressive Disorder&rdquo; (BLI-1005 Products) and
BLI-1006 for &ldquo;Targeting Inflammatory Bowel Disease&rdquo; (BLI-1006 Products) in Asia excluding Japan for all related intellectual
property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside researchers. The development costs shall
be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the
date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 94; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->58<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2015, the Company recognized the
cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration revenue when all
research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK. The Company concluded that the deliverables are considered
separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized this
payment as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, data and development data was delivered to BHK. The cash
receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this BHK
Collaborative Agreements was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this
BHK Collaborative Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the total of NT$50 million,
approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net
sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Co-Development agreement with Rgene
Corporation, a related party</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation
entered into a co-development agreement (the &ldquo;Co-Dev Agreement&rdquo;) with Rgene Corporation (the &ldquo;Rgene&rdquo;),
a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene Corporation and the Company (See Note 11).
Pursuant to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop and commercialize certain products that are included in
the Sixth Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev Agreement, Rgene should pay the Company $3,000,000
in cash or stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment is for the compensation of BriVision&rsquo;s past
research efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future
commitments made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000, the Company is entitled to receive 50%
of the future net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any development cost shall be equally shared
by both BriVision and Rgene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered
all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the Company are related parties and under common
control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene Corporation and the Company, the Company has recorded the full amount
of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. During
the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has received $450,000 in cash. On December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining
balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&rsquo;s Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent
to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares, which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of
December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31,
2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based on the Company&rsquo;s assessment of the severity and
duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes
in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements,
and Rgene&rsquo;s ability to remain in business. However, all projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously
managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Collaborative agreement with BioFirst
Corporation, a related party</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 24, 2017, American BriVision Corporation
entered into a collaborative agreement (the &ldquo;BioFirst Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation (&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;),
pursuant to which BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right for medical use of the product (the &ldquo;Product&rdquo;):
BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy. BioFirst is a related party to the Company because a controlling beneficiary shareholder
of YuanGene Corporation and the Company is one of the directors and Common Stock shareholders of BioFirst (See Note 11).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement, the Company will co-develop and commercialize the Product with BioFirst and pay BioFirst in a total amount of $3,000,000
in cash or stock of the Company before September 30, 2018. The amount of $3,000,000 is in connection with the compensation for
BioFirst&rsquo;s past research efforts and contributions made by BioFirst before the BioFirst Collaborative Agreement was signed
and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioFirst and BriVision in this BioFirst Collaborative Agreement. In addition,
the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit, if any, and any development cost
shall be equally shared by both BriVision and BioFirst.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 95; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->59<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered
all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision. The Company determined to fully expense the entire amount of $3,000,000
since currently the related licensing rights do not have alternative future uses. According to ASC 730-10-25-1, absent alternative
future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development activities must be charged to research and
development expenses immediately. Hence, the entire amount of $3,000,000 is fully expensed as research and development expense
during the year ended September 30, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 30, 2019, BriVision entered into
a Stock Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation (&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;). Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 428,571 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) to
BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the &ldquo;Total Payment&rdquo;) in connection with a
certain collaborative agreement between the Company and BioFirst dated July 24, 2017 (the &ldquo;Collaborative Agreement&rdquo;).
Pursuant to the Collaborative Agreement, BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right to co-develop BFC-1401 or ABV-1701
Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy for medical purposes in consideration for the Total Payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 5, 2019, BriVision entered into
a Stock Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with BioFirst Corporation (&ldquo;BioFirst&rdquo;). Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 414,702 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) to
BioFirst in consideration for $2,902,911 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the &ldquo;Total Payment&rdquo;) in connection with
a payment that were due to related party prior to the conversion.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Convertible Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 9, 2018, the Company issued an
eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Yu and Wei Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount
of $300,000 to Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust (the &ldquo;Yu and Wei&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received
$300,000. The Yu and Wei Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the
Yu and Wei Note, which is on November 8, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common
stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &ldquo;Equity Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company
must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Yu and Wei Note has been
satisfied, the Yu and Wei may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default
interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal
to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share
offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding
$500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Yu and Wei Note.
In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature
present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into a new agreement
that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing all
outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new &ldquo;Yu
and Wei&rdquo; Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with &ldquo;Yu
and Wei&rdquo;. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed to issue to
the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase
192,784 shares of Common Stock.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 27, 2018, the Company issued an
eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Keypoint Note&rdquo;) in the aggregate principal amount of
$250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. (&ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant to which the Company received $250,000.
The Keypoint Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing all outstanding
principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Keypoint Note, which
is on December 26, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000
(an &ldquo;Equity Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding
amount of this Keypoint Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Keypoint Note has been satisfied, Keypoint may convert
the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed
Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion
Price&rdquo;) of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the
Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company
recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31,
2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The
Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the
Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new &ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo; Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April
5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with &ldquo;Keypoint&rdquo;. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued
interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 96; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->60<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 25, 2018, the Company issued
an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the &ldquo;Odaira Note&rdquo;) in the aggregate principal amount
of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira. (&ldquo;Odaira&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received $250,000. The Odaira Note bears
interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued
and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Odaira Note, which is on Feb 24, 2020.
In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &ldquo;Equity
Offering&rdquo;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this
Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied, Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding
principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock
at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion
Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;)
of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is
outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January
21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira
an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of
the issuance date of the new &ldquo;Odaira&rdquo; Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into
an exchange agreement with &ldquo;Odaira&rdquo;. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and
the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 154,368 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001
per share, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 30 and July 10, 2019, the Company
issued two (2) twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the &ldquo;KSL Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal
amount of $250,000 to Kuo Sheng Lung (the &ldquo;KSL&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received $160,000 and $90,000, respectively.
The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KSL Note, which is on May 29,
2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL Note has been satisfied, the KSL may convert the unpaid
and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock at a conversion price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed
Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion
Price&rdquo;) of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration
statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;),
as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded
beneficial conversion feature present in the KSL Note. On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from
KSL that they will not claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 10, 2019, the Company issued a
twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;NEA Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000
to New Eastern Asia (the &ldquo;NEA&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant to which the Company received $250,000 on July 10, 2019.
The NEA Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the NEA an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the NEA Note, which is on July 9,
2020. At any time from the date hereof until this NEA Note has been satisfied, the NEA may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal
plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;),
subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed
public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time
to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion
feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 97; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->61<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 28, 2019, the Company issued
a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;KLS Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000
to Kuo Li Shen (the &ldquo;KLS&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received $200,000 on August 28, 2019. The KLS Note bears
interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KLS an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued
and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KLS Note, which is on August 27, 2020. At
any time from the date hereof until this KLS Note has been satisfied, the KLS may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal
plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;),
subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed
public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time
to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion
feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders
an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 126,530
shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 4, 2019, the Company issued
3 twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;C.L.L. Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount of $257,500
to Chang Ping Shan, Lin Shan Tyan, and Liu Ching Hsuan (together the &ldquo;C.L.L.&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company received
$257,500 on September 4, 2019. Chang Ping Shan and Liu Ching Hsuan are related parties to the Company. The C.L.L. Note bears interest
at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the C.L.L. an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and
unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the C.L.L. Note, which is on September 3, 2020. At
any time from the date hereof until this C.L.L. Note has been satisfied, the C.L.L. may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal
plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;),
subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed
public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time
to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion
feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders
an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908
shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 29, 2019, the Company issued
a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Lee Note&rdquo;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000
to Hawlin Lee (the &ldquo;Lee&rdquo;), a related party, pursuant to which the Company received $250,000 on October 29, 2019. The
Lee Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Lee an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Lee Note, which is on October
28, 2020 , and the company has not received any indication from NEA that it wants to claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.
At any time from the date hereof until this Lee Note has been satisfied, the Lee may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal
plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the &ldquo;Fixed Conversion Price&rdquo;),
subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the &ldquo;Alternative Conversion Price&rdquo;) of the completed
public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the &ldquo;Public Offering&rdquo;), as amended from time
to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion
feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate
carrying values of the convertible debentures were $2,007,500 and $800,000, respectively; and accrued convertible interest was
$181,852 and $27,467, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Total interest expenses in connection with
the above convertible notes payable were $145,514 and $27,467 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Promoters and Certain Control Persons</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">None of our management or other control
persons were &ldquo;promoters&rdquo; (within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act), and none of such persons took
the initiative in the formation of our business or received any of our debt or equity securities or any of the proceeds from the
sale of such securities in exchange for the contribution of property or services, during the last five years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 98; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->62<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="a_022"></A>ITEM 14. &nbsp;PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT
FEES AND SERVICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Various audit, audit related and non-audit services to us is
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the Year Ended<BR> December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Audit Fees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">83,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">27,400</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Audit Related Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tax Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">All Other Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">83,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">29,400</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Audit Fees. &nbsp;&nbsp;Audit Fees consists
of fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountants for the contemporaneous audit of our annual financial statements
and the review of quarterly financial statements or services that are normally provided by our principal accountants in connection
with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Audit Related Fees. &nbsp;&nbsp;Audit Related
Fees consists of fees for assurance and related services by our principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under &ldquo;Audit Fees.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Tax Fees and All Other Fees. &nbsp;&nbsp;Tax
Fees and All Other Fees Consists of fees for products and services provided by our principal accountants, other than the services
reported under &ldquo;Audit Fees,&rdquo; &ldquo;Audit-Related Fees&rdquo; and &ldquo;Tax Fees&rdquo; above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 99; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->63<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_023"></A>PART IV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><A NAME="a_024"></A>ITEM 15. EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a)(1) &nbsp;List of Financial statements
included in Part II hereof</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 92%; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#f_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance Sheets, December 31, 2019</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center">F-3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#f_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#f_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#f_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><A HREF="#f_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes to the Financial Statements</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-7 - F-34</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a)(2) List of Financial Statement schedules
included in Part IV hereof: &nbsp;None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)(3)
Exhibits</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following exhibits are included herewith:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 90%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1 </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000101489716000457/exhibit101.htm">Share Exchange Agreement, dated February 8, 2016 (1)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000113789202000063/fex301ai.txt">Articles of Incorporation of the Company (2)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000113789202000063/fex302bl.txt">Bylaws of the Company (3)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000161577416004635/s102891_4-1.htm">Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on March 21, 2016 (4)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000161577416007154/s104086_ex3-4.htm">Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on December 21, 2016 (5)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390020008785/ea120454ex3-1_americanbri.htm">Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on March 30, 2020 (6)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">4.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390020010040/ea121013ex4-1_american.htm">Form of Warrant (7)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000101489716000457/exhibit102.htm">Collaboration Agreement dated December 29, 2015 (8)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000161577416005823/s103448_ex99-1.htm">Collaborative Agreement and Milestone Payment Agreement dated June 9, 2016 (9)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017000304/f10k2016ex10iii_american.htm">Employment Agreement with Kira Huang (10)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017001707/f8k0217ex99i_americanbri.htm">Addendum to the Collaboration Agreement dated January 12, 2017 (11)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017007869/f8k072417ex10i_americanbri.htm">Collaboration Agreement with BioFirst dated July 24, 2017 (12)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017005978/f8k052617ex99i_american.htm">Co-Deve Agreement with Rgene dated May 26, 2017 (13)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017009853/f8k091517ex10-1_americanbriv.htm">Employment Agreement with Dr. Howard Doong (14)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390017009853/f8k091517ex10-3_americanbriv.htm">Employment Agreement with Dr. Chi-Hsin Richard King (15)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.9</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex10-9_americanbriv.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment Agreement with Chihliang An +</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390019001553/f8k012119ex10-1_americanbri.htm">Business Loan Agreement entered by and between Cathay Bank and American BriVision (Holding) Corporation (16)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390019001553/f8k012119ex10-2_americanbri.htm">Promissory Note entered by American BriVision (Holding) Corporation (17)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390019001553/f8k012119ex10-3_americanbri.htm">Form of Commercial Security Agreement (18)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.13</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390020010040/ea121013ex10-1_american.htm">Form of Exchange Agreement entered into by and between the Company and non-US person (19)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.14</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000121390020009167/ea120625ex10-2_americanbri.htm">Form of Exchange Agreement entered into by and between the Company and non-US person (20)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.15</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex10-15_americanbriv.htm">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and U.S. investors +</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.16</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex10-16_americanbriv.htm">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and non-U.S. investors +</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000161577416008325/s104643_ex14-1.htm">Code of Ethics (21)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173313/000161577416007154/s104086_ex21-1.htm">List of subsidiaries (22)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">23.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex23-1_americanbriv.htm">Consent of KCCW Accountancy Corp +</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex31-1_americanbriv.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex31-2_americanbriv.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex32-1_americanbriv.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="f10k2019ex32-2_americanbriv.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+</FONT></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filed
herewith</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 16, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 100; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->64<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company&rsquo;s Form SB-2 filed on June 28, 2002</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Company&rsquo;s Form SB-2, filed on June 28, 2002</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company&rsquo;s Form S-1, filed on September 13, 2016. (3.4)</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 8-K, filed on April 7, 2020</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 16, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 9, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(10)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on January 12, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(11)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(12)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 24, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(13)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 30, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(14)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 20, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(15)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 20, 2017.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(16)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 1, 2019.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(17)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 1, 2019.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(18)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 1, 2019.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(19)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(20)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 14, 2020.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(21)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Amendment No.1 to Form S-1, filed on November 14, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to 21.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Form S-1, filed on September 13, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U><A NAME="a_025"></A>Item 16. Form 10-K Summary</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Not applicable.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 101; Value: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->65<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_026"></A>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on May 15, 2020.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">American&nbsp;BriVision&nbsp;(Holding) Corporation</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%">/s/ Howard Doong</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Howard Doong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer and President</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Signature</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Howard Doong</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Howard Doong</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Eugene Jiang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Eugene Jiang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chihliang An</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Yen-Hsin Chou</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yen-Hsin Chou</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Shin-Yu Miao</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shin-Yu Miao</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Tsang-Ming Jiang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tsang-Ming Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Ming-Fong Wu</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ming-Fong Wu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Norimi Sakamoto</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norimi Sakamoto</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Tsung-Shann Jiang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tsung-Shann Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Chang-Jen Jiang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chang-Jen Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Yoshinobu Odaira</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yoshinobu Odaira</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Shih-Chen Tzeng</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shih-Chen Tzeng</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Hwalin Lee</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 15, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hwalin Lee</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">66</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.9
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex10-9_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT WITH CHIHLIANG AN
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
10.9</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) is entered into by and between American BriVision (Holding) Corp, a Nevada company
(&ldquo;Employer&rdquo;), and <U>Chihliang An </U>(&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;), to be effective on September 1, 2019 (the &ldquo;Effective
Date&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
Employer is desirous of employing Employee pursuant to the terms and conditions and for the consideration set forth in this Agreement,
and Employee is desirous of entering the employ of Employer pursuant to such terms and conditions and for such consideration.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOW,
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, and obligations contained herein, Employer and Employee
agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
1: EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employer
                                         agrees to employ Employee, and Employee agrees to be employed by Employer, beginning
                                         as of the Effective Date and continuing until August 31, 2022, and for additional consecutive
                                         one year periods thereafter (the &ldquo;Term&rdquo;) unless terminated as provided herein
                                         and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beginning
                                         Effective Date, Employee shall be employed as Chief Financial Officer. Employee agrees
                                         to serve in the assigned position and to perform diligently and to the best of Employee&rsquo;s
                                         abilities the duties and services appertaining to such position as determined by Employer,
                                         as well as such additional or different duties and services appropriate to such position
                                         which Employee from time to time may be reasonably directed to perform by Employer. Employee
                                         shall at all times comply with and be subject to such policies and procedures as Employer
                                         may establish from time to time.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee
                                         shall, on a need basis, during the period of Employee&rsquo;s employment by Employer,
                                         devote Employee&rsquo;s sufficient business time (at least 40 hours per week), energy,
                                         and best efforts to the business and affairs of Employer. The foregoing notwithstanding,
                                         the parties recognize and agree that Employee may engage in passive personal investments
                                         and other business activities, which do not conflict with the business and affairs of
                                         the Employer or interfere with Employee&rsquo;s performance of his duties hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.4</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee
                                         acknowledges and agrees that Employee owes a fiduciary duty of loyalty, fidelity and
                                         allegiance to act at all times in the best interests of the Employer and to do no act
                                         which would intentionally injure Employer&rsquo;s business, its interests, or its reputation.
                                         Employee agrees that Employee shall not knowingly become involved in a conflict of interest
                                         with Employer, or its affiliates, or upon discovery thereof, allow such a conflict to
                                         continue, except as approved by a majority of members of Employer&rsquo;s Board of Directors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee
                                         acknowledges and agrees that Employee is expressly prohibited from purchasing or selling
                                         securities of the Company based on any material non-public information obtained during
                                         the course of performing services to the Company. In addition, Employee is prohibited
                                         from informing, or &ldquo;tipping,&rdquo; any other person about such material information.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
2: COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee&rsquo;s
                                         initial base salary (the &ldquo;Salary&rdquo;) shall be $200,000 per year which shall
                                         be paid in accordance with Employer&rsquo;s standard payroll practice.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
                                         and after the Effective Date, Employer shall pay, or reimburse Employee, for all ordinary,
                                         reasonable and necessary expenses which Employee incurs in performing his duties under
                                         this Agreement including, but not limited to, travel, entertainment, education, professional
                                         dues and subscriptions, and all dues, fees and expenses associated with membership in
                                         various professional, business and civic associations and societies of which Employee&rsquo;s
                                         participation is in the best interest of Employer.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
                                         employed by Employer, Employee shall be allowed to participate, on the same basis generally
                                         as other employees of Employer, in all general employee benefit and incentive plans and
                                         programs, including improvements or modifications of the same, which on the effective
                                         date or thereafter are made available by Employer to all or substantially all of Employer&rsquo;s
                                         employees. Such benefits, plans, and programs may include, without limitation, medical,
                                         health, and dental care, life insurance, disability protection, qualified retirement
                                         and equity incentive plans. Except as specifically provided herein, nothing in this Agreement
                                         is to be construed or interpreted to provide greater rights, participation, coverage,
                                         or benefits under such benefit plans or programs than provided to employees pursuant
                                         to the terms and conditions of such benefit plans and programs.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.4</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employer
                                         may withhold from any compensation, benefits, or amount payable under this Agreement
                                         all federal, state, city, or other taxes as may be required pursuant to any law or governmental
                                         regulation or ruling.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
3: TERMINATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PRIOR
TO EXPIRATION OF TERM&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AND
EFFECTS OF SUCH TERMINATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee&rsquo;s
                                         employment with Employer shall be terminated (i) upon the death of Employee, or (ii)
                                         upon Employee&rsquo;s permanent disability (permanent disability being defined as Employee&rsquo;s
                                         physical or mental incapacity to perform his usual duties as an employee with such condition
                                         to remain continuously and permanently for a period of 90 days).</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                         Employee&rsquo;s employment is terminated by reason of a &ldquo;Voluntary Termination&rdquo;
                                         (as hereinafter defined), the death of Employee, or by the Employer for &ldquo;Cause&rdquo;
                                         (as hereinafter defined), all future compensation to which Employee is otherwise entitled
                                         and all future benefits for which Employee is eligible shall cease and terminate as of
                                         the date of termination as provided in this Section. Employee, or his estate in the case
                                         of Employee&rsquo;s death, shall be entitled to base salary through the date of such
                                         termination and shall be entitled to any individual bonuses or individual incentive compensation
                                         not yet paid but due under Employer&rsquo;s plans but shall not be entitled to any other
                                         payments by or on behalf of Employer except for those which may be payable pursuant to
                                         the terms of Employer&rsquo;s employee benefit plans (as hereinafter defined). For purposes
                                         of this Section 3.2, a &ldquo;Voluntary Termination&rdquo; of the employment relationship
                                         by Employee prior to expiration of the Term shall be a termination of employment in the
                                         sole discretion of and at the election of Employee, other than (i) a termination of Employee&rsquo;s
                                         employment because of a material breach by Employer of any material provision of this
                                         Agreement which remains uncorrected for thirty (30) days following written notice of
                                         such breach by Employee to Employer or (ii) a termination of Employee&rsquo;s employment
                                         within six (6) months of a material reduction in Employees&rsquo; rank or responsibility
                                         with Employer. For purposes of this Section 3.2, the term &ldquo;Cause&rdquo; shall mean
                                         any of (i) Employee&rsquo;s gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance
                                         of the duties and services required of Employee pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) Employee&rsquo;s
                                         final conviction of a felony; or (iii) Employee&rsquo;s material breach of any material
                                         provision of this Agreement which remains uncorrected for thirty (30) days following
                                         written notice to Employee by Employer of such breach.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                         Employee&rsquo;s employment is terminated for any reason other than as described in Section
                                         s 3.1 or 3.2 above during the Term, Employer shall pay to Employee a severance benefit
                                         consisting of a single lump sum number of shares of common stock of the Company equal
                                         to one year Salary due to Employee valued at average trading price of past thirty days
                                         prior to the termination date. Such severance benefit shall be paid no later than sixty
                                         (60) days following Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment. Employee shall not be
                                         under any duty or obligation to seek or accept other employment following a termination
                                         of employment pursuant to which severance benefit payments under this Section 3.3 are
                                         owing and the amounts due Employee pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall not be reduced
                                         or suspended if Employee accepts subsequent employment or earns any amounts as a self-employed
                                         individual. Employee&rsquo;s rights under this Section 3.3 are Employee&rsquo;s sole
                                         and exclusive rights against the Employer or its affiliates and the Employer&rsquo;s
                                         sole and exclusive liability to Employee under this Agreement, in contract, tort or otherwise,
                                         for the termination of his employment relationship with Employer.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
4: MISCELLANEOUS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>





<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
                                         purposes of this Agreement, (i) the terms &ldquo;affiliates&rdquo; or &ldquo;affiliated&rdquo;
                                         means an entity who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
                                         is controlled by, or is under common control with Employer or in which Employer has a
                                         50% or more equity interest, and (ii) any action or omission permitted to be taken or
                                         omitted by Employer hereunder shall only be taken or omitted by Employer upon the express
                                         authority of the Board of Directors of Employer or of any Committee of the Board to which
                                         authority over such matters may have been delegated.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
                                         purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for herein
                                         shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received by or tendered
                                         to Employee or Employer, as applicable, by pre-paid courier or by United States registered
                                         or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: (i)
                                         If to Employer, to current corporate headquarters to the attention of the General Counsel
                                         of Company. (ii) If to Employee, to his last known personal residence.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
                                         Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, excluding
                                         any conflict-of-law rule or principle that might refer to the laws of another State or
                                         country.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
                                         failure by either party hereto at any time to give notice of any breach by the other
                                         party of or to require compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement
                                         shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same
                                         or at any prior or subsequent time.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
                                         is a desire and intent of the parties that the terms, provisions, covenants, and remedies
                                         contained in this Agreement shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
                                         If any such term, provision, covenant, or remedy of this Agreement or the application
                                         thereof to any person, association, or entity or circumstances shall, to any extent,
                                         be construed to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, then such term, provision,
                                         covenant, or remedy shall be construed in a manner so as to permit its enforceability
                                         under the applicable law to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any case, the remaining
                                         provisions of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person, association, or
                                         entity or circumstances other than those to which they have been held invalid or unenforceable,
                                         shall remain in full force and effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
                                         Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Employer and any other person,
                                         association, or entity which may hereafter acquire or succeed to all or substantially
                                         all of the business or assets of Employer by any means whether direct or indirect, by
                                         purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise. Employee&rsquo;s rights and obligations
                                         under this Agreement are personal and such rights, benefits, and obligations of Employee
                                         shall not be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, alienated, or transferred, whether
                                         by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Employer, other
                                         than in the case of death or incompetence of Employee.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
                                         Agreement replaces and merges any previous agreements and discussions pertaining to the
                                         subject matter covered herein. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the
                                         parties with regard to such subject matter, and contains all of the covenants, promises,
                                         representations, warranties, and agreements between the parties with respect such subject
                                         matter. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representation, inducement,
                                         promise, or agreement, oral or written, has been made by either party with respect to
                                         such subject matter, which is not embodied herein, and that no agreement, statement,
                                         or promise relating to the employment of Employee by Employer that is not contained in
                                         this Agreement shall be valid or binding. Any modification of this Agreement will be
                                         effective only if it is in writing and signed by each party whose rights hereunder are
                                         affected thereby, provided that any such modification must be authorized or approved
                                         by the Board of Directors of Employer.&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Employer and Employee have duly executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>American
    BriVision (Holding) Corp.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Eugene Jiang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eugene
    Jiang</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    <I>Ming-Fong Wu</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ming-Fong
    Wu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EMPLOYEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Chihliang An</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chihliang
    An</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">5</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.15
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex10-15_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND U.S. INVESTORS
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.15</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>REGULATION
D </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Regulation D Stock Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), is dated as of May [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]. 2020 (the &ldquo;<B>Effective
Date</B>&rdquo;) between American BriVision (Holding) Corp., a Nevada corporation having principal offices at 44370 Old Warm Springs
Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538 (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and&nbsp;the individual purchaser identified on the signature page
hereto (the &ldquo;<B>Purchaser</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Whereas,
</B>the Company intends to sell and offer (&ldquo;<B>Offering</B>&rdquo;) certain shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock,
par value $0.001 per share (&ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;), and warrant to purchase certain shares of Common Stock in reliance
on an exemption provided by Regulation D of Securities Act of 1933, as amended (&ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;) to certain
purchasers listed in <U>Exhibit B</U> (each, a &ldquo;<B>Purchaser</B>&rdquo;, together, the &ldquo;<B>Purchasers</B>&rdquo;),
who severally but not jointly enters into this Agreement and makes representations and warranties hereunder;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Whereas,
</B>as of the date of this Agreement, the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock is quoted on the OTCQB market, trading symbol &ldquo;ABVC&rdquo;;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Whereas,
</B>the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company certain amount of the Company&rsquo;s common stock as set forth on the signature
page herein pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW,
THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the mutual terms, conditions and other agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto hereby agree to the sale and purchase of the Notes as set forth herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE&nbsp;I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PURCHASE,
SALE AND TERMS OF SHARES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1
<U>The Shares</U>. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchaser in an offshore transaction negotiated outside the U.S.
and to be consummated and closed outside the U.S. and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties,
covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company (i) such number of shares
of the Common Stock as set forth on the signature page herein, (the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;) and (ii) a warrant to purchase
such number of shares of Common stock as set forth on the signature page herein, (the &ldquo;<B>Warrant</B>&rdquo;), for an aggregate
subscription amount (the &ldquo;<B>Subscription Amount</B>&rdquo;) equal to the product of (x) number of the Shares and (y) the
price of $2.25 per share. The Purchaser understands and agrees that the Company in its sole discretion reserves the right to accept
or reject this subscription for the Shares, in whole or in part, prior to receipt by the Company of the Subscription Amount, or
any applicable portion thereof, as set forth in Article II hereafter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Subscription Amount; Closing</U>. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall take place on a rolling close basis
(each, a &ldquo;<B>Closing</B>&rdquo;, such date of Closing, the &ldquo;<B>Closing Date</B>&rdquo;). The Company reserves the
right, in its discretion, to reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason or to waive conditions to the purchase
of the Common Stock. The net proceeds of such Subscription Amount will be returned to any Purchaser in the event that the Company
does not accept the Purchaser&rsquo;s purchase. The offering period and final closing date will be no later than 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Standard Time, on [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;], 2020 (unless otherwise extended for an additional 30 days at the Company&rsquo;s sole discretion) (&ldquo;<B>Final
Closing Date</B>&rdquo;), or at such other location, date and time, as may be determined by the Company, or by facsimile or other
electronic means (such closing being called the &ldquo;<B>Final Closing</B>&rdquo;). Within three (3) business days of the applicable
Closing Date or the Final Closing Date, the Purchaser hereby agrees to pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the Company
per the Company&rsquo;s wiring instruction. The Company will, within a reasonable period of time upon receipt of the Subscription
Amount, cause&nbsp;the shareholder registration maintained by the Company&rsquo;s transfer agent updated to reflect the Purchaser&rsquo;s
ownership of the Shares, or have the Share certificates to be delivered to the Purchaser per the Purchaser&rsquo;s request, and
deliver the Warrant to the Purchaser.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
II</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1.&nbsp;<U>Representations
by the Purchaser</U>. The Purchaser makes the following representations and warranties to the Company:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a) <U>Access to Information</U>.
The Purchaser, in making the decision to purchase the Shares, has relied solely upon independent investigations made by it and/or
its representatives, if any. The Purchaser and/or its representatives during the course of this transaction, and prior to the
purchase of any Shares, has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the management of the Company concerning
the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares and to receive any additional information, documents, records and books
relative to its business, assets, financial condition, results of operations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the
Company. The Purchaser acknowledges that it understands that the Company publishes periodic reports under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo;), which can be accessed at
www.sec.gov. Such Purchaser has read the Company&rsquo;s periodic reports available online and acknowledges that such information
is sufficient for the Purchaser to evaluate the risks of investing in the Shares. The Purchaser is not relying on any disclosures
concerning the Company made by the Company or any officer, employee or agent of the Company, other than those contained in the
public reports filed by the Company with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">
(b) <U>Sophistication and Knowledge</U>. The Purchaser and/or with its representative(s) has such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that it can represent itself and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase
of the Shares. The Purchaser is not relying on the Company with respect to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment
in the Shares, and the Purchaser has relied on the advice of, or has consulted with, only the Purchaser&rsquo;s own advisor(s).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>Lack of Liquidity</U>. The Purchaser acknowledges that the purchase of the Shares involves a high degree of risk and further
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of the purchase of the Shares, including the total loss of its investment. The
Purchaser has no present need for liquidity in connection with its purchase of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<U>Authority</U>. The Purchaser has the full right and power to enter into and perform pursuant to this Agreement and to make
an investment in the Company, and this Agreement constitutes the Purchaser&rsquo;s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable
in accordance with its terms. The Purchaser is authorized and otherwise duly qualified to purchase and hold the Shares and to
enter into this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
<U>Regulation D Exemption</U>. Each Purchaser severally and not jointly hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with,
the Company (which representations, warranties and covenants shall survive the closing of this Agreement) as of the date hereof
and as of the Effective Date that</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1) the
entering into of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do not result in the violation of any of the terms and
provisions of any law or regulation applicable to the Purchaser or of any agreement, written or oral, to which the Purchaser may
be a party or by which the Purchaser is or may be bound;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2) all
information furnished in the Investor Questionnaire, form of which is attached hereto as <U>Exhibit A</U> (the &ldquo;<B>Investor
Questionnaire</B>&rdquo;) completed is true and correct in all respects;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3) the
Purchaser acknowledges that the sale of the Shares hereunder is being made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act in compliance with Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and that the Purchaser is an &ldquo;accredited
investor&rdquo;, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, as set out in the Investor Questionnaire;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4) the
Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for investment purposes for its own account and not on behalf of any U.S. person, and not with
a view to a distribution of all or any part thereof. The Purchaser is aware that there are legal and practical limits on its ability
to sell or dispose of the Shares and therefore, that the Purchaser must bear the economic risk of its investment for an indefinite
period of time. The Purchaser has adequate means of providing for its current needs and anticipated contingencies and has no need
for liquidity of this investment. The Purchaser&rsquo;s commitment to illiquid investments is reasonable in relation to its net
worth;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5) the
Purchaser (i) has such knowledge and experience in business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its
prospective investment in the Shares; and (ii) has the ability to bear the economic risks of its prospective investment and can
afford the complete loss of such investment;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6) the
Purchaser is not aware of any advertisement of any of the Shares and is not acquiring any of the Shares as a result of any form
of general solicitation or general advertising including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in
any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have
been invited by general solicitation or general advertising;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)
 no person has made any written or oral representations to the Purchaser:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
that any person will resell or repurchase any of the Shares;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
that any person will refund the Subscription Amount of any of the Shares; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
as to the future price or value of any of the Shares; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
<U>Indemnification</U>. The Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and, where applicable, its directors, officers,
employees, agents, advisors and shareholders, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, any and all fees, costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing
or defending against any claim, lawsuit, administrative proceeding or investigation whether commenced or threatened) arising out
of or based upon any representation or warranty of the Purchaser contained herein or in any document furnished by the Purchaser
to the Company in connection herewith being untrue in any material respect or any breach or failure by the Purchaser to comply
with any covenant or agreement made by the Purchaser to the Company in connection therewith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)
<U>Restricted Securities.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
The Purchaser understands that the Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a
specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide
nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser&rsquo;s representations as expressed herein. The Purchaser understands
that the Shares are &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant
to these laws, the Purchaser must hold the Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the SEC and qualified by state
authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that
the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Shares for resale. The Purchaser further acknowledges that if an exemption
from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to,
the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Shares, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside
of the Purchaser&rsquo;s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy. The Purchaser understands
that this offering is not intended to be part of the public offering, and that the Purchaser will not be able to rely on the protection
of Section 11 of the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
Such Purchaser understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless such Shares are registered under the Securities Act
or an exemption from registration is available. Such Purchaser acknowledges that such Purchaser is familiar with Rule 144 and
Rule 144A, of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (&ldquo;<B><U>Rule
144</U></B>&rdquo;), and that such person has been advised that Rule 144 and Rule 144A, as applicable, permits resales only under
certain circumstances. Such Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule 144 or Rule 144A is not available, such Purchaser
will be unable to sell any Shares without either registration under the Securities Act or the existence of another exemption from
such registration requirement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)
The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed
upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)
The Purchaser hereby acknowledges that upon the issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under
the applicable securities laws and regulations, any certificates representing the Shares may bear a restrictive legend pursuant
to applicable laws and may include language substantially similar to the below:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;THE
SECURITIES REFERENCED HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT
AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE EFFECTED
WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT
SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
III</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company represents and warrants as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1&nbsp;<U>Organization
and Standing of the Company</U>. The Company is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and authority for the ownership and operation of its
properties and for the carrying on of its business as now conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to execute and deliver
this Agreement and other instruments, agreements and documents contemplated herein (together with this Agreement, the &ldquo;<B>Transaction
Documents</B>&rdquo;), to issue, sell and deliver the Shares and to perform its other obligations pursuant hereto. The
Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in all jurisdictions
wherein the character of the property owned or leased or the nature of the activities conducted by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the
business, operations or financial condition of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2
<U>Corporate Action</U>. The Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company
and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Shares have been duly authorized.&nbsp;&nbsp;The issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares have
been duly authorized by all required corporate action on the part of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Shares, when issued and paid
for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free and clear
of all liens, charges, restrictions, claims and encumbrances imposed by or through the Company, except as expressly set forth
in the Transaction Documents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3
<U>Governmental Approvals</U>. No authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of or filing or registration with
any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, is or will be
necessary for, or in connection with, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, for the offer, issue, sale,
execution or delivery of the Shares, or for the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents
except for any filings required by applicable securities laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4
<U>Reserved</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5
<U>Compliance with Other Instruments</U>. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended and/or restated to date.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with all judgments, decrees, governmental orders, laws, statutes, rules or regulations by which it is bound or to which
it or any of its properties or assets are subject.&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents
nor the issuance of the Shares, nor the consummation or performance of any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, has constituted
or resulted in or will constitute or result in a default or violation of, create a conflict with, trigger any &ldquo;change of
control&rdquo; or other right of any person under, or require any consent, waiver, release or approval under or with respect to,
any term or provision of any of the foregoing documents, instruments, judgments, agreements, decrees, orders, statutes, rules
and regulations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.6
<U>Disclosure</U>. There is no fact within the knowledge of the Company or any of its executive officers which has
not been disclosed herein or in writing by the Company to the Purchaser and which materially adversely affects, or in the future
in their opinion may, insofar as they can now foresee, materially adversely affect the business, operations, properties, Intellectual
Property Rights, assets or condition, financial or other, of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
has no knowledge that there exists, or there is pending or planned, any patent, invention, device, application or principle or
any statute, rule, law, regulation, standard or code which would materially adversely affect the business, operations, Intellectual
Property Rights, affairs or financial condition of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.7
<U>Brokers or Finders</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;No person has or will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any right, interest or valid claim against or upon the Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or
broker because of any act or omission by the Company or its respective agents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.8
<U>Resale Restrictions.</U>&nbsp;&nbsp;The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be required, as a term
of this contract, to refuse to register any transfer of the Shares not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation D,
or pursuant to a registration statement, or another exemption from registration, under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.9
<U>Rule 155(c) Representation.</U> The Company hereby acknowledges that no securities were sold in the offering sought to be registered
by the Company&rsquo;s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-228387) originally filed with SEC on November 14, 2018,
together with all exhibits and amendments thereto (the &ldquo;<B>Registered Statement</B>&rdquo;). The Company voluntarily withdrew
the Registration Statement on February 24, 2020, the effective date of the withdrawal. Neither the Company nor any person acting
on the Company&rsquo;s behalf engaged in any effort to sell equity securities of the Company within the thirty (30) calendar day
period immediately following the effective date of the withdrawal of the Registered Statement. The SEC reports filed by the Company
disclosed all changes in the Company&rsquo;s business or financial condition that occurred after the Company filed the Registration
Statement that are material to the Purchaser&rsquo;s investment decision in the private placement. Accordingly, the Company is
entitled to the protection of Rule 155(c) under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
IV</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MISCELLANEOUS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1 <U>Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies</U>. No failure or delay on the part of any party to this Agreement in exercising any right, power or
remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or
remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The
remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2
<U>Amendments; Waivers and Consents</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any provision in the Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, and except
as hereinafter provided, changes in, termination or amendments of or additions to this Agreement may be made, and compliance with
any covenant or provision set forth herein may be omitted or waived, if either Party shall obtain consent thereto in writing from
the other Party.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any waiver or consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein and any waiver
or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3 <U>Addresses
for Notices</U>.&nbsp;Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivered against receipt to Company and/or to the Purchaser.
Any notice or other communication given by certified mail shall be deemed given at the time of certification thereof, except
for a notice changing a party&rsquo;s address which shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4
<U>Costs; Expenses and Taxes</U>.&nbsp;Each party shall be responsible for its expenses and fees incurred in connection with the
negotiation, drafting and completion of the Transaction Documents and all related matters, including without limitation the legal
fees. The Company shall pay any and all stamp, or other similar taxes payable or determined to be payable in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance of any securities and the other instruments and documents to be delivered
hereunder or thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5
<U>Effectiveness; Binding Effect; Assignment</U>.&nbsp;This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company,
the Purchaser and the respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date as defined
in the Recital.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.6
<U>Survival of Representations and Warranties</U>.&nbsp;All representations and warranties made in the Transaction Documents,
with respect to the Shares, or any other instrument or document delivered in connection herewith or therewith, shall survive the
execution and delivery hereof or thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7
<U>Prior Agreements</U>. The Transaction Documents executed and delivered in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter set forth herein and supersede any prior understandings or agreements concerning
the subject matter hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.8
<U>Severability</U>. The provisions of the Transaction Documents are severable and, in the event that any court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine that any one or more of the provisions or part of a provision contained therein shall, for any reason,
be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provision or part of a provision of such Transaction Document and the terms of the Shares shall be reformed and construed
as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of a provision, had never been contained herein, and such provisions
or part reformed so that it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.9
<U>Governing Law; Jurisdiction</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
This Agreement shall be enforced, governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect
to the choice of laws or conflict of laws provisions. Any suit, action or proceeding pertaining to this Agreement or any transaction
relating hereto shall be brought in the State of New York and the County of New York and the undersigned hereby irrevocably consents
and submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, or proceeding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
The Purchaser hereby waives, and agrees not to assert against the Company, or any successor assignee thereof, by way of motion,
as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, (i) any claim that the Purchaser is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that such suit, action
or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding is improper or that
this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.10
<U>Headings</U>.&nbsp;Article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference
only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.11
<U>Counterparts</U>.&nbsp;This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute
one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.12
<U>Further Assurances</U>. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchaser or the Company, the Company
and the Purchaser shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable
to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of the Transaction Documents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Signature
Page to Follow]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to Securities Purchase Agreement for American BriVision (Holding) Corporation</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AMERICAN BRIVISION (HOLDING)
    CORPORATION</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Howard
Doong </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESTOR</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 33%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Phone:</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subscription
        Amount: US$_________________</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares:
        _________________</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
        Shares: __________________</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Check
Method of Payment</U>:</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check
enclosed: $<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>OR</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Please
wire $<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</U>from my account held at: <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account
Title:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>      </U>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Account
Number:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the following instructions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Account
holder name</B>: American BriVision Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Address</B>:
44370 Old Warm Springs Blvd., Fremont, CA 94539</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Account
number</B>: 325098740235</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Bank
Name</B>: Bank of America</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Bank
Address</B>: 46786 Mission Blvd, Fremont, CA 94539</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SWIFT
                            codes:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BOFAUS6S-
for incoming foreign wires in foreign currency</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BOFAUS3N-
for incoming foreign wires in U.S. dollars</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Check
Method of Delivery of The Shares</U>:</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
Certificate Delivery Instructions:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name in which Shares
    should be issued</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address in which
    Shares should be registered (including the zip code)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delivery mailing
    address (only if different from the above) (including the zip code)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>OR</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DRS
Electronic Book Entry Delivery Instructions:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
in which Shares should be issued:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
__________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address:
________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone
No.: ___________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:__________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
A TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Investor
Questionnaire</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
purpose of this Statement is to obtain information relating to whether or not you are an accredited investor as defined in Securities
and Exchange Regulation D as well as your knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and to your ability to bear
the economic risks of an investment in the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
used in Regulation D, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>a. Accredited
investor. Accredited investor</I>&nbsp;shall mean any person who comes within any of the following categories, or who the issuer
reasonably believes comes within any of the following categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         bank as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 3(a)(2)</U>&nbsp;of the Act, or any savings and loan
                                         association or other institution as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 3(a)(5)(A)</U>&nbsp;of
                                         the Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer
                                         registered pursuant to&nbsp;<U>section 15</U>&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of
                                         1934; any insurance company as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 2(13)</U>&nbsp;of the Act;
                                         any investment company registered under the&nbsp;<U>Investment Company Act of 1940</U>&nbsp;or
                                         a business development company as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 2(a)(48)</U>&nbsp;of that
                                         Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration
                                         under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established
                                         and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality
                                         of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan
                                         has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning
                                         of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is
                                         made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 3(21)</U>&nbsp;of such act, which
                                         is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment
                                         adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or,
                                         if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited
                                         investors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         private business development company as defined in&nbsp;<U>section 202(a)22 of the Investment
                                         Advisers Act of 1940</U>;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         organization described in&nbsp;<U>section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code</U>, corporation,
                                         Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific
                                         purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being
                                         offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general
                                         partner of that issuer;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person&rsquo;s
                                         spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000, excluding the value of the person&rsquo;s
                                         primary residence, but including any excess liability between the value of the residence
                                         and the amount of any obligation(s) thereon;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two
                                         most recent years or joint income with that person&rsquo;s spouse in excess of $300,000
                                         in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level
                                         in the current year;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose
                                         of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person
                                         as described in&nbsp;<U>Rule 506(b)(2)(ii)</U>&nbsp;and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
                                         entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Please
provide the following information:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name,
                                         Home Address and Telephone Number:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone
(_____) ______________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Residence</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                         an individual, what is your principal place of residence?</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If&nbsp;<U>not</U>&nbsp;an
                                         individual:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Where
is your principal place of business?</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Where
are your executive headquarters?</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
a partnership, in which states(s) does (do) each of your partners reside?</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
a corporation, what is your state of incorporation?</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
a trust, in which state(s) does (do) each of the beneficiaries reside?</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Business
or occupation (including title):</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Educational
                                         background (level, degrees completed):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
                                         Worth, Partners&rsquo; Capital or Total Assets (check one):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
$5,000,000 or more</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
$1,000,000-$5,000,000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
Less than $1,000,000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>For
                                         individual or married persons only</I>&nbsp;- Gross income for each of the last 2 years
                                         (check one):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
$300,000 or more</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
$200,000 - $300,000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_____
Less than $200,000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Is
this income amount combined with that of your spouse?</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yes
_____</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
_____</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Do
you expect to reach the same level of income in the current year?</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yes
______</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
_____</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
                                         connection with my investment activities, I utilize the services of the following attorney,
                                         accountant or other advisor to assist me in analyzing investment opportunities:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
                                         of advisor: ______________________________________</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Position
                                         or occupation:<BR>
 _________________________________________________</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Business
                                         address: <BR>
_____________________________________________________</FONT><BR>
_____________________________________________________</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Personal
                                         data:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Age:
_______________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marital
Status: _______________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Number
of dependents: ________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I
                                         am an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as defined in Rule 501(a) of Securities and Exchange
                                         Commission Regulation D. _______________&nbsp;<I>(Initials)</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I
                                         have adequate means of providing my current needs, and possible personal contingencies,
                                         and have no need for liquidity in an investment in the Company. _______________&nbsp;<I>(Initials)</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
                                         together with my advisors, have specific knowledge and experience in related financial
                                         and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the relative economic and operational
                                         merits and risks of an investment in the stock. _______________&nbsp;<I>(Initials)</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I
                                         hereby certify that I have answered the foregoing questions to the best of my knowledge
                                         and that my answers hereto are complete and accurate. _______________&nbsp;<I>(Initials)</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 35%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Name
(Please Print)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
B TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>List
of Purchasers</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="border: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 15%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shares</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 22%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 55%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Address
    </B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total:
    </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">15&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.16
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex10-16_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND NON-U.S. INVESTORS
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.16</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>REGULATION S </B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Regulation S Securities
Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), is dated as of May [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;], 2020 (the &ldquo;<B>Effective Date</B>&rdquo;)
between American BriVision (Holding) Corp., a Nevada corporation having principal offices at 44370 Old Warm Springs Blvd., Fremont,
CA 94538 (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and&nbsp;the individual purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (the &ldquo;<B>Purchaser</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Whereas, </B>the
Company intends to sell and offer (&ldquo;<B>Offering</B>&rdquo;) certain shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (&ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;) and warrant to purchase certain shares of Common Stock, in reliance on an
exemption provided by Regulation S of Securities Act of 1933, as amended (&ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;) to the Purchasers
listed in <U>Exhibit B</U>, who severally but not jointly enters into this Agreement and makes representations and warranties hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Whereas, </B>as
of the date of this Agreement, the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock is quoted on the OTCQB market, trading symbol &ldquo;ABVC&rdquo;;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Whereas, </B>the
Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company certain amount of the Company&rsquo;s common stock as set forth on the signature
page herein pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW, THEREFORE</B>,
in consideration of the mutual terms, conditions and other agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby
agree to the sale and purchase of the Notes as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;I</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">PURCHASE, SALE AND TERMS OF SHARES</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.1 <U>The Shares</U>.
The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchaser in an offshore transaction negotiated outside the U.S. and to be consummated
and closed outside the U.S., in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants, terms
and conditions of this Agreement, and (i) such number of shares of the Common Stock as set forth on the signature page herein,
(the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;) and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common stock as set forth on the signature
page herein, (the &ldquo;<B>Warrant</B>&rdquo;), for an aggregate subscription amount (the &ldquo;<B>Subscription Amount</B>&rdquo;)
equal to the product of (x) number of the Shares and (y) the price of $2.25per share. The Purchaser understands and agrees that
the Company in its sole discretion reserves the right to accept or reject this subscription for the Shares, in whole or in part,
prior to receipt by the Company of the Subscription Amount, or any applicable portion thereof, as set forth in Article II hereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.2&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Subscription Amount; Closing</U>. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall take place on a rolling close basis
(each, a &ldquo;<B>Closing</B>&rdquo;, such date of Closing, the &ldquo;<B>Closing Date</B>&rdquo;). The Company reserves the right,
in its discretion, to reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason or to waive conditions to the purchase of the
Common Stock. The net proceeds of such Subscription Amount will be returned to any Purchaser in the event that the Company does
not accept the Purchaser&rsquo;s purchase. The offering period and final closing date will be no later than 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard
Time, on [ ], 2020 (unless otherwise extended for an additional 30 days at the Company&rsquo;s sole discretion) (&ldquo;<B>Final
Closing Date</B>&rdquo;), or at such other location, date and time, as may be determined by the Company, or by facsimile or other
electronic means (such closing being called the &ldquo;<B>Final Closing</B>&rdquo;). Within three (3) business days of the applicable
Closing Date or the Final Closing Date, the Purchaser hereby agrees to pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the Company
per the Company&rsquo;s wiring instruction. The Company will, within a reasonable period of time upon receipt of the Subscription
Amount, cause&nbsp;the shareholder registration maintained by the Company&rsquo;s transfer agent updated to reflect the Purchaser&rsquo;s
ownership of the Shares, or have the Share certificates to be delivered to the Purchaser per the Purchaser&rsquo;s request, and
deliver the Warrant to the Purchaser. The closing prices of the Common Stock refer to the prices published by Bloomberg L.P.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE II</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.1.&nbsp;<U>Representations
by the Purchaser</U>. The Purchaser makes the following representations and warranties to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">        (a)
<U>Access to Information</U>. The Purchaser, in making the decision to purchase the Shares, has relied solely upon independent
investigations made by it and/or its representatives, if any. The Purchaser and/or its representatives during the course of this
transaction, and prior to the purchase of any Shares, has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the
management of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares and to receive any additional information,
documents, records and books relative to its business, assets, financial condition, results of operations and liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) of the Company. The Purchaser acknowledges that it understands that the Company publishes periodic reports under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo;), which
can be accessed at www.sec.gov. Such Purchaser has read the Company&rsquo;s periodic reports available online and acknowledges
that such information is sufficient for the Purchaser to evaluate the risks of investing in the Shares. The Purchaser is not relying
on any disclosures concerning the Company made by the Company or any officer, employee or agent of the Company, other than those
contained in the public reports filed by the Company with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b) <U>Sophistication
and Knowledge</U>. The Purchaser and/or with its representative(s) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters that it can represent itself and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase of the Shares. The Purchaser
is not relying on the Company with respect to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Shares, and the
Purchaser has relied on the advice of, or has consulted with, only the Purchaser&rsquo;s own advisor(s).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c) <U>Lack of Liquidity</U>.
The Purchaser acknowledges that the purchase of the Shares involves a high degree of risk and further acknowledges that it can
bear the economic risk of the purchase of the Shares, including the total loss of its investment. The Purchaser has no present
need for liquidity in connection with its purchase of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d) <U>No Public Solicitation</U>.
The Purchaser is not subscribing for the Shares as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication
published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting,
or any solicitation of a subscription by a person not previously known to the Purchaser in connection with investments in securities
generally. With respect to this offering of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, neither the Company nor the Purchaser has engaged
in any &ldquo;Directed Selling Efforts in the U.S.&rdquo;, as defined in Regulation S promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e) <U>Authority</U>.
The Purchaser has the full right and power to enter into and perform pursuant to this Agreement and to make an investment in the
Company, and this Agreement constitutes the Purchaser&rsquo;s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with
its terms. The Purchaser is authorized and otherwise duly qualified to purchase and hold the Shares and to enter into this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f) <U>Regulation S Exemption</U>.
The Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements
of the United States federal and state securities laws under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act and that the Company
is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the
Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of the Purchaser to acquire
the Shares. In this regard, the Purchaser represents, warrants and agrees that:</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(1) No Purchaser is
a U.S. Person (as defined below). Status of Purchaser. The Purchaser is a &ldquo;non-US person&rdquo; as defined in
Regulation S. The Purchaser further makes the representations and warranties to the Company set forth on Exhibit A. Such Purchaser
is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act and such Purchaser is not a broker-dealer,
nor an affiliate of a broker-dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(2) At the time of the
origination of contact concerning this Agreement and the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchaser was
outside of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(3) The Purchaser will
not, during the period commencing on the date of issuance of the Shares and ending on the end of the sixth month of such date,
or such shorter period as may be permitted by Regulation S or other applicable securities law (&ldquo;<B>Restricted Period</B>&rdquo;),
offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Shares in the United States, or to a U.S. Person for the account or benefit of a
U.S. Person, or otherwise in a manner that is not in compliance with Regulation S.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(4) The Purchaser will,
after expiration of the Restricted Period, offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Shares only pursuant to registration under
the Securities Act or an available exemption therefrom and, in accordance with all applicable state and foreign securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(5) The Purchaser has
not in the United States, engaged in, and prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period will not engage in, any short selling
of or any hedging transaction with respect to the Shares, including without limitation, any put, call or other option transaction,
option writing or equity swap.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(6) Neither the Purchaser
nor any person acting on the Purchaser&rsquo;s behalf has engaged, nor will engage, in any directed selling efforts to U.S. Persons
with respect to the Shares and the Purchaser and any person acting on its behalf have complied and will comply with the &ldquo;offering
restrictions&rdquo; requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(7) The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have not been pre-arranged with a buyer located in the United States or with a U.S. Person, and
are not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(8) Neither any Purchaser
nor any person acting on the Purchaser&rsquo;s behalf has undertaken or carried out any activity for the purpose of, or that could
reasonably be expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United States, its territories or possessions, for
any of the Shares. The Purchaser agrees not to cause any advertisement of the Shares to be published in any newspaper
or periodical or posted in any public place and not to issue any circular relating to the Shares, except such advertisements that
include the statements required by Regulation S under the Securities Act, and only offshore and not in the U.S. or its territories,
and only in compliance with any local applicable securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">(9) Each certificate
representing the Shares shall be endorsed with the following legends:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&ldquo;THE SHARES ARE BEING
OFFERED TO INVESTORS WHO ARE NOT U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (&ldquo;THE
SECURITIES ACT&rdquo;)) AND WITHOUT REGISTRATION WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT IN RELIANCE UPON REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. &ldquo;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&ldquo;TRANSFER OF THESE SHARES
IS PROHIBITED, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
PURSUANT TO AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES
ACT.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">as well as any other legend required to
be placed thereon by applicable federal or state securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(10)&nbsp;The Purchaser
consents to the Company making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Company in order to
implement the restrictions on transfer of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(13) The Purchaser acquires
the Shares solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with a distribution
to anyone. The Purchaser has no present plan or intention to sell the Shares in the United States or to a U.S. person at any predetermined
time, has made no predetermined arrangements to sell the Shares and is not acting as a distributor of such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g) <U>Restricted
Securities.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(1) The Purchaser
understands that the Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific
exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature
of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser&rsquo;s representations as expressed herein. The Purchaser
understands that the Shares are &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws
and that, pursuant to these laws, the Purchaser must hold the Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the SEC and
qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The
Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Shares for resale. The Purchaser further
acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various
requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Shares, and on
requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Purchaser&rsquo;s control, and which the Company is under no
obligation and may not be able to satisfy. The Purchaser understands that this offering is not intended to be part of the
public offering, and that the Purchaser will not be able to rely on the protection of Section 11 of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Such Purchaser understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless such Shares are registered under the Securities
Act or an exemption from registration is available. Such Purchaser acknowledges that such Purchaser is familiar with Rule 144
and Rule 144A, of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act
(&ldquo;<B><U>Rule 144</U></B>&rdquo;), and that such person has been advised that Rule 144 and Rule 144A, as applicable,
permits resales only under certain circumstances. Such Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule 144 or Rule 144A is
not available, such Purchaser will be unable to sell any Shares without either registration under the Securities Act or the
existence of another exemption from such registration requirement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)
</FONT>The Purchaser understands that no <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United States federal or state
agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h) <U>Accredited
Investor</U>. Such Purchaser is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, as amended, under the Securities
Act (&ldquo;<B>Regulation D</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE III</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company represents and warrants as
follows:</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1&nbsp;<U>Organization
and Standing of the Company</U>. The Company is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing under
the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and authority for the ownership and operation of its properties
and for the carrying on of its business as now conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to execute and deliver this Agreement
and other instruments, agreements and documents contemplated herein (together with this Agreement, the &ldquo;<B>Transaction Documents</B>&rdquo;),
to issue, sell and deliver the Shares and to perform its other obligations pursuant hereto. The Company is duly licensed
or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in all jurisdictions wherein the character
of the property owned or leased or the nature of the activities conducted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or
financial condition of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.2 <U>Corporate Action</U>. The
Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms. The Shares have
been duly authorized. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares have been duly authorized by all required corporate
action on the part of the Company. The Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free and clear of all liens, charges, restrictions, claims and
encumbrances imposed by or through the Company, except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
3.3 <U>Governmental Approvals</U>.&nbsp;No authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of or filing or registration with
any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, is or will be
necessary for, or in connection with, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, for the offer, issue, sale,
execution or delivery of the Shares, or for the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents except
for any filings required by applicable securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.4 <U>Reserved</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
3.5 <U>Compliance with Other Instruments</U>. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended and/or restated to date. The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with all judgments, decrees, governmental orders, laws, statutes, rules or regulations by which it is bound or to which it or any
of its properties or assets are subject. Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents nor the issuance
of the Shares, nor the consummation or performance of any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, has constituted or resulted
in or will constitute or result in a default or violation of, create a conflict with, trigger any &ldquo;change of control&rdquo;
or other right of any person under, or require any consent, waiver, release or approval under or with respect to, any term or provision
of any of the foregoing documents, instruments, judgments, agreements, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.6 <U>Disclosure</U>. There
is no fact within the knowledge of the Company or any of its executive officers which has not been disclosed herein or in writing
by the Company to the Purchaser and which materially adversely affects, or in the future in their opinion may, insofar as they
can now foresee, materially adversely affect the business, operations, properties, Intellectual Property Rights, assets or condition,
financial or other, of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has no knowledge that there exists,
or there is pending or planned, any patent, invention, device, application or principle or any statute, rule, law, regulation,
standard or code which would materially adversely affect the business, operations, Intellectual Property Rights, affairs or financial
condition of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.7 <U>Brokers or
Finders</U>. No person has or will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right,
interest or valid claim against or upon the Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker because
of any act or omission by the Company or its respective agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.8 <U>Resale Restrictions.</U> The
parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be required, as a term of this contract, to refuse to register any
transfer of the Shares not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, or pursuant to a registration statement, or
another exemption from registration, under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.9 <U>Rule 155(c)
Representation.</U> The Company hereby acknowledges that no securities were sold in the offering sought to be registered by the
Company&rsquo;s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-228387) originally filed with SEC on November 14, 2018, together
with all exhibits and amendments thereto (the &ldquo;<B>Registered Statement</B>&rdquo;). The Company voluntarily withdrew the
Registration Statement on February 24, 2020, the effective date of the withdrawal. Neither the Company nor any person acting on
the Company&rsquo;s behalf engaged in any effort to sell equity securities of the Company within the thirty (30) calendar day period
immediately following the effective date of the withdrawal of the Registered Statement. The SEC reports filed by the Company disclosed
all changes in the Company&rsquo;s business or financial condition that occurred after the Company filed the Registration Statement
that are material to the Purchaser&rsquo;s investment decision in the private placement. Accordingly, the Company is entitled to
the protection of Rule 155(c) under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IV</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">MISCELLANEOUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1 <U>Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies</U>. No failure or delay on the part of any party to this Agreement in exercising any right, power or remedy
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The remedies herein
provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2 <U>Amendments;
Waivers and Consents</U>. Any provision in the Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, and except as hereinafter
provided, changes in, termination or amendments of or additions to this Agreement may be made, and compliance with any covenant
or provision set forth herein may be omitted or waived, if either Party shall obtain consent thereto in writing from the other
Party. Any waiver or consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein and any waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.3 <U>Addresses for
Notices</U>.&nbsp;Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivered against receipt to Company and/or to the Purchaser. Any
notice or other communication given by certified mail shall be deemed given at the time of certification thereof, except for a
notice changing a party&rsquo;s address which shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.4 <U>Costs; Expenses
and Taxes</U>.&nbsp;Each party shall be responsible for its expenses and fees incurred in connection with the negotiation, drafting
and completion of the Transaction Documents and all related matters, including without limitation the legal fees. The Company shall
pay any and all stamp, or other similar taxes payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the issuance of any securities and the other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder or thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.5 <U>Effectiveness;
Binding Effect; Assignment</U>.&nbsp;This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Purchaser
and the respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date as defined in the Recital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.6 <U>Survival of
Representations and Warranties</U>.&nbsp;All representations and warranties made in the Transaction Documents, with respect to
the Shares, or any other instrument or document delivered in connection herewith or therewith, shall survive the execution and
delivery hereof or thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.7 <U>Prior Agreements</U>.
The Transaction Documents executed and delivered in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter set forth herein and supersede any prior understandings or agreements concerning the subject matter
hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.8 <U>Severability</U>.&nbsp;The
provisions of the Transaction Documents are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine
that any one or more of the provisions or part of a provision contained therein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of
a provision of such Transaction Document and the terms of the Shares shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal
or unenforceable provision, or part of a provision, had never been contained herein, and such provisions or part reformed so that
it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.9 <U>Governing Law;
Jurisdiction</U>.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) This Agreement
shall be enforced, governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the choice
of laws or conflict of laws provisions. Any suit, action or proceeding pertaining to this Agreement or any transaction relating
hereto shall be brought in the State of New York and the County of New York and the undersigned hereby irrevocably consents and
submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, or proceeding. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Purchaser
hereby waives, and agrees not to assert against the Company, or any successor assignee thereof, by way of motion, as a defense,
or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, (i) any claim that the Purchaser is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of the above-named courts, and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that such suit, action or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement may
not be enforced in or by such courts.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.10 <U>Headings</U>.&nbsp;Article,
section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute
a part of this Agreement for any other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">4.11 <U>Counterparts</U>.&nbsp;This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument,
and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">4.12 <U>Further Assurances</U>.
From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchaser or the Company, the Company and the Purchaser shall
execute and deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry
out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of the Transaction Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[Signature Page to Follow]</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page to Securities Purchase
Agreement for American BriVision (Holding) Corporation</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>AMERICAN BRIVISION (HOLDING) CORPORATION</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 5%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chihliang An</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Subscription
Amount: US$____________</P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Shares: _________________</P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Warrant Shares: __________________</P></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>INVESTOR</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Address:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Phone:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Institutional ID or Passport Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Check
Method of Payment</U>:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9744;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Check enclosed:
                                         $<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>OR</I></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9744;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Please wire $<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>&nbsp;from my account held
at:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Account Title:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Account
Number:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To the following instructions:</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Account holder name</B>: American BriVision
Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Address</B>: 44370 Old Warm Springs
Blvd., Fremont, CA 94539</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Account number</B>: 325098740235</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Bank Name</B>: Bank of America</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Bank Address</B>: 46786 Mission Blvd,
Fremont, CA 94539</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">SWIFT codes: BOFAUS6S- for incoming foreign
wires in foreign currency</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">BOFAUS3N- for incoming
foreign wires in U.S. dollars</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Check
Method of Delivery of The Shares</U>:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9744;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stock Certificate Delivery Instructions:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name in which Shares should be issued</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Address in which Shares should be registered (including the zip code)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Delivery mailing address (only if different from the above) (including the zip code)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>OR</I></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9744;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">DRS Electronic Book Entry Delivery Instructions:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Name in which Shares should be issued:</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Name: __________________________</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Address: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Attention: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Telephone No.: ___________________</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Email:__________________</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>EXHIBIT A TO </B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></P>









<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 35%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>NON U.S. PERSON REPRESENTATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#38750;&#32654;&#22269;&#20027;&#20307;&#22768;&#26126;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Purchaser indicating that it is not a U.S. person, severally
and not jointly, further represents and warrants to the Company as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#36141;&#20080;&#32773;&#34920;&#26126;&#20854;&#19981;&#26159;&#32654;&#22269;&#20154;&#65292;&#20998;&#21035;&#22320;&#24182;&#38750;&#32852;&#21512;&#22320;&#65292;&#36827;&#19968;&#27493;&#21521;&#20844;&#21496;&#22768;&#26126;&#21644;&#20445;&#35777;&#22914;&#19979;&#65306;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">At the time of (a) the offer by the Company and (b) the acceptance of the offer by such person
or entity, of the Shares, such person or entity was outside the United States.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#22312;(a) &#20844;&#21496;&#25552;&#20986;&#32929;&#31080;&#30340;&#35201;&#32422;&#26102;&#65292;&#21450;
(b) &#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#25509;&#21463;&#35201;&#32422;&#26102;&#65292;&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#22312;&#32654;&#22269;&#22659;&#22806;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity is acquiring the Shares for such Shareholder&rsquo;s own account, for investment
and not for distribution or resale to others and is not purchasing the Shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. person, or
with a view towards distribution to any U.S. person, in violation of the registration requirements of the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#36141;&#20080;&#32929;&#31080;&#26159;&#20026;&#20854;&#33258;&#36523;&#25237;&#36164;&#29992;&#36884;&#65292;&#32780;&#24182;&#38750;&#20026;&#20102;&#20998;&#21457;&#25110;&#38144;&#21806;&#32473;&#20182;&#20154;&#65292;&#19988;&#36141;&#20080;&#32929;&#31080;&#24182;&#38750;&#20026;&#20102;&#20219;&#20309;&#32654;&#22269;&#20154;&#30340;&#21033;&#30410;&#65292;&#25110;&#25171;&#31639;&#36829;&#21453;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#30340;&#27880;&#20876;&#35201;&#27714;&#20998;&#21457;&#32473;&#20219;&#20309;&#32654;&#22269;&#20154;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity will make all subsequent offers and sales of the Shares either (x) outside
of the United States in compliance with Regulation S; (y) pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act; or (z) pursuant
to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Specifically, such person or entity will not resell the Shares
to any U.S. person or within the United States prior to the expiration of a period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on
the date that is one year thereafter (the &ldquo;<B>Distribution Compliance Period</B>&rdquo;), except pursuant to registration
under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#36141;&#20080;&#21644;&#20986;&#21806;&#32929;&#31080;&#20803;&#20250;(x)&#26681;&#25454;&#35268;&#21017;S&#22312;&#32654;&#22269;&#22659;&#22806;&#36827;&#34892;&#65307;(y)
&#26681;&#25454;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#19979;&#30340;&#30331;&#35760;&#27880;&#20876;&#20070;&#65307;&#25110;(z) &#26681;&#25454;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#21487;&#20197;&#36866;&#29992;&#35905;&#20813;&#12290;&#29305;&#21035;&#26159;&#65292;&#20174;&#20132;&#21106;&#32467;&#31639;&#26085;&#24320;&#22987;&#21518;&#19968;&#24180;&#20869;&#65288;&rdquo;&#20998;&#38144;&#29305;&#23450;&#26399;&#38480;&rdquo;&#65289;&#65292;&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#19981;&#24471;&#21521;&#20219;&#20309;&#32654;&#22269;&#20010;&#20307;&#20986;&#21806;&#25110;&#22312;&#32654;&#22269;&#22659;&#20869;&#20986;&#21806;&#65292;&#38500;&#38750;&#26159;&#26681;&#25454;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#19979;&#30340;&#30331;&#35760;&#27880;&#20876;&#30003;&#35831;&#20070;&#25110;&#30331;&#35760;&#35905;&#20813;&#36827;&#34892;&#20986;&#21806;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity has no present plan or intention to sell the Shares in the United States
or to a U.S. person at any predetermined time, has made no predetermined arrangements to sell the Shares and is not acting as a
Distributor of such securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#30446;&#21069;&#27809;&#26377;&#20219;&#20309;&#35745;&#21010;&#25110;&#20934;&#22791;&#22312;&#20219;&#20309;&#39044;&#23450;&#30340;&#26399;&#38480;&#20869;&#22312;&#32654;&#22269;&#22659;&#20869;&#25110;&#21521;&#32654;&#22269;&#20154;&#20986;&#21806;&#32929;&#31080;&#65292;&#20063;&#27809;&#26377;&#20219;&#20309;&#39044;&#23450;&#30340;&#23433;&#25490;&#20986;&#21806;&#32929;&#31080;&#25110;&#20316;&#20026;&#35777;&#21048;&#30340;&#20998;&#38144;&#21830;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Neither such person or entity, its Affiliates nor any Person acting on behalf of such person or
entity, has entered into, has the intention of entering into, or will enter into any put option, short position or other similar
instrument or position in the U.S. with respect to the Shares at any time after the Closing Date through the Distribution Compliance
Period except in compliance with the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#65292;&#20851;&#32852;&#20154;&#25110;&#20219;&#20309;&#20195;&#34920;&#20154;&#65292;&#27809;&#26377;&#31614;&#35746;&#25110;&#26377;&#24847;&#22270;&#22312;&#20998;&#38144;&#29305;&#23450;&#26399;&#38480;&#20869;&#22312;&#32654;&#22269;&#31614;&#35746;&#25110;&#20250;&#31614;&#35746;&#20851;&#20110;&#32929;&#31080;&#30340;&#20219;&#20309;&#21334;&#26041;&#26399;&#26435;&#12289;&#30701;&#32447;&#25345;&#26377;&#25110;&#20219;&#20309;&#31867;&#20284;&#30340;&#24037;&#20855;&#25110;&#25345;&#26377;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity consents to the placement of a legend on any certificate or other document
evidencing the Shares substantially in the form set forth in Section&nbsp;5.1.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#21516;&#24847;&#22312;&#20219;&#20309;&#32929;&#26435;&#35777;&#20070;&#25110;&#20854;&#20182;&#32929;&#31080;&#35777;&#26126;&#25991;&#20214;&#19978;&#26681;&#25454;&#31532;5.1&#26465;&#30340;&#26684;&#24335;&#21360;&#19978;&#38480;&#21046;&#20132;&#26131;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity is not acquiring the Shares in a transaction (or an element of a series of
transactions) that is part of any plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#30446;&#21069;&#27809;&#26377;&#36141;&#20080;&#20219;&#20309;&#35268;&#36991;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#30331;&#35760;&#26465;&#27454;&#30340;&#20132;&#26131;&#35745;&#21010;&#25110;&#35774;&#35745;&#20013;&#30340;&#32929;&#31080;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity has sufficient knowledge and experience in finance, securities, investments
and other business matters to be able to protect such person&rsquo;s or entity&rsquo;s interests in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#26377;&#20805;&#20998;&#30340;&#37329;&#34701;&#12289;&#35777;&#21048;&#12289;&#25237;&#36164;&#21644;&#20854;&#20182;&#21830;&#19994;&#30693;&#35782;&#21644;&#32463;&#39564;&#26469;&#20445;&#25252;&#26412;&#20132;&#26131;&#20013;&#33258;&#24049;&#30340;&#21033;&#30410;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity has consulted, to the extent that it has deemed necessary, with its tax,
legal, accounting and financial advisors concerning its investment in the Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#22312;&#20854;&#35748;&#20026;&#24517;&#35201;&#30340;&#33539;&#22260;&#20869;&#23601;&#25237;&#36164;&#36141;&#20080;&#32929;&#31080;&#21672;&#35810;&#20102;&#20854;&#31246;&#25910;&#12289;&#27861;&#24459;&#12289;&#20250;&#35745;&#21644;&#34701;&#36164;&#39038;&#38382;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity understands the various risks of an investment in the Shares and can afford
to bear such risks for an indefinite period of time, including, without limitation, the risk of losing its entire investment in
the Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#26126;&#30333;&#20316;&#27492;&#25237;&#36164;&#30340;&#21508;&#31181;&#39118;&#38505;&#24182;&#19988;&#26377;&#33021;&#21147;&#22312;&#19981;&#30830;&#23450;&#30340;&#26102;&#38388;&#20869;&#25215;&#25285;&#36825;&#20123;&#39118;&#38505;&#65292;&#21253;&#25324;&#20294;&#19981;&#38480;&#20110;&#65292;&#23436;&#20840;&#25439;&#22833;&#25481;&#20854;&#22312;&#32929;&#31080;&#20013;&#30340;&#25237;&#36164;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity has had access to the Company&rsquo;s publicly filed reports with the SEC
and has been furnished during the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with all other public information regarding
the Company that such person or entity has requested and all such public information is sufficient for such person or entity to
evaluate the risks of investing in the Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#26377;&#36884;&#24452;&#33719;&#24471;&#20844;&#21496;&#21521;&#35777;&#30417;&#20250;&#30003;&#25253;&#30340;&#25152;&#26377;&#25253;&#34920;&#65292;&#32780;&#19988;&#22312;&#20132;&#26131;&#30340;&#36807;&#31243;&#20013;&#22312;&#20854;&#35201;&#27714;&#30340;&#21069;&#25552;&#19979;&#20844;&#21496;&#25552;&#20379;&#20102;&#20854;&#20182;&#20844;&#20849;&#20449;&#24687;&#65292;&#25152;&#26377;&#36825;&#20123;&#20844;&#20849;&#20449;&#24687;&#23545;&#20110;&#35813;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#35780;&#20272;&#25237;&#36164;&#39118;&#38505;&#26159;&#20805;&#20998;&#30340;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers
concerning the Company and the terms and conditions of the issuance of the Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#26377;&#26426;&#20250;&#23601;&#20844;&#21496;&#21644;&#25237;&#36164;&#32929;&#31080;&#21457;&#34892;&#30340;&#26465;&#20214;&#21644;&#35268;&#23450;&#25552;&#38382;&#21644;&#33719;&#24471;&#35299;&#31572;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity is not relying on any representations and warranties concerning the Company
made by the Company or any officer, employee or agent of the Company, other than those contained in this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#27809;&#26377;&#20381;&#36182;&#20844;&#21496;&#25110;&#20219;&#20309;&#31649;&#29702;&#20154;&#21592;&#12289;&#21592;&#24037;&#25110;&#20195;&#29702;&#22312;&#26412;&#21327;&#35758;&#20043;&#22806;&#25152;&#20570;&#30340;&#20851;&#20110;&#20844;&#21496;&#30340;&#20219;&#20309;&#38472;&#36848;&#21644;&#20445;&#35777;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity will not sell or otherwise transfer the Shares unless either (A)&nbsp;the
transfer of such securities is registered under the Securities Act or (B) an exemption from registration of such securities is
available.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#19981;&#20250;&#20986;&#21806;&#25110;&#36716;&#35753;&#32929;&#31080;&#65292;&#38500;&#38750;(A)&nbsp;&#36825;&#20123;&#32929;&#31080;&#30340;&#36716;&#35753;&#24050;&#20381;&#25454;&#35777;&#21048;&#27861;&#30331;&#35760;&#27880;&#20876;&#25110;(B)&#21487;&#20197;&#36866;&#29992;&#30331;&#35760;&#27880;&#20876;&#35905;&#20813;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity represents that the address furnished on its signature page to this Agreement
is the principal residence if he is an individual or its principal business address if it is a corporation or other entity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#22312;&#31614;&#23383;&#39029;&#25552;&#20379;&#30340;&#22320;&#22336;&#26159;&#20854;&#20027;&#35201;&#20303;&#25152;&#22320;&#65288;&#22914;&#20854;&#20026;&#20010;&#20154;&#65289;&#25110;&#20027;&#35201;&#33829;&#19994;&#22320;&#65288;&#22914;&#20854;&#20026;&#20844;&#21496;&#25110;&#20854;&#20182;&#23454;&#20307;&#65289;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">16.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such person or entity understands and acknowledges that the Shares have not been recommended by
any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority, that the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy
or determined the adequacy of any information concerning the Company that has been supplied to such person or entity and that any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify">&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#20102;&#35299;&#24182;&#35748;&#21516;&#25237;&#36164;&#32929;&#31080;&#27809;&#26377;&#32463;&#20219;&#20309;&#32852;&#37030;&#25110;&#24030;&#30340;&#35777;&#30417;&#20250;&#25110;&#30417;&#31649;&#26426;&#26500;&#25512;&#33616;&#65292;&#20197;&#19979;&#26426;&#26500;&#20063;&#27809;&#26377;&#30830;&#35748;&#25110;&#20915;&#23450;&#36807;&#25552;&#20379;&#32473;&#27492;&#20154;&#25110;&#20225;&#19994;&#30340;&#20844;&#21496;&#30340;&#20449;&#24687;&#30340;&#20934;&#30830;&#24615;&#65307;&#19982;&#27492;&#30456;&#21453;&#30340;&#24773;&#20917;&#23558;&#26500;&#25104;&#21009;&#20107;&#29359;&#32618;&#12290;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&#38468;&#24405;B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>List
of Purchasers</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&#36141;&#20080;&#20154;&#30340;&#21517;&#21333;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; background-color: white">
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>No.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#32534;&#30721;</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 15%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Shares</B></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#32929;&#25968;</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 22%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Name</B></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#22995;&#21517;</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 55%; border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Address </B></P>
        <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#22320;&#22336;</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; background-color: white; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">15&nbsp;|&nbsp;Page</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex23-1_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF KCCW ACCOUNTANCY CORP
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><IMG SRC="ex23-1_001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>A</U></B><U>udit
    <B>&#9679; T</B>ax <B>&#9679; C</B>onsulting <B>&#9679;&nbsp;&nbsp;F</B>inancial <B>A</B>dvisory</U> <I><BR>
Registered with Public
    Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)</I></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated
May 14, 2020 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which report was included in the Annual Report on Form
10-K of the Company filed on May 15, 2020 in the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statements on Forms S-8 (File No. 333-234656 and
333-209577)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;KCCW
Accountancy Corp. Certified Public Accountants</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KCCW
Accountancy Corp. Certified Public Accountants</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diamond
Bar, California</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
15, 2020</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex31-1_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 31.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO<BR>
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Howard Doong, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I have
    reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended&nbsp;December 31, 2019 of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation.;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
    to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
    to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
    material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
    presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
    procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
    in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed such disclosure
    controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
    that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
    within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed such internal
    control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
    to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
    for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evaluated the effectiveness
    of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
    of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosed in this
    report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
    most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
    internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
    over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All significant
    deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
    likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any fraud, whether
    or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal
    control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 60%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: May 15, 2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 4%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Howard Doong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Howard
        Doong</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
        Executive Officer</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
        Executive Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex31-2_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO<BR>
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I,
Chihliang An, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I have
    reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended&nbsp;December 31, 2019 of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Based
    on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
    to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
    to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Based
    on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
    material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
    presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
    procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
    in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Designed such disclosure
    controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
    that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
    within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Designed such internal
    control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
    to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
    for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">c.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Evaluated the effectiveness
    of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
    of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">d.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disclosed in this
    report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
    most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
    internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
    over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All significant
    deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
    likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any fraud, whether
    or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal
    control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 60%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date: May 15, 2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 4%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; width: 36%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/
    Chihliang An</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chihliang
        An</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
        Financial Officer</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
        Financial and Accounting Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>





</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex32-1_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Exhibit
32.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>SECTION
906 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I,
Howard Doong, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended&nbsp;December 31, 2019 of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;)
    fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d));
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
    of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date:
    May 15, 2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 4%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/
    Howard Doong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Howard Doong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
        Executive Officer</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
        Executive Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and
(b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>f10k2019ex32-2_americanbriv.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Exhibit
32.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Certification
Pursuant To</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Section
906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I,
Chihliang An, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended&nbsp;December 31, 2019 of American BriVision (Holding) Corporation (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;)
    fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d));
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
    of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 60%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date: May 15, 2020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 4%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; width: 36%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/
    Chihliang An</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chihliang An</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
        Financial Officer</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
        Financial and Accounting Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and
(b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>image_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  U -\# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M96G'UHT7AVYQA*,Y5(J5.=12M!PU4)1:LYMJ[W/ZT?\ A]]_P3$_Z.D\'_\
M@+JW_P A5^0 _:G^&O[1'[=7_!03]M7X8>)K;Q7\*OV>/V&;OPCX+\4VZS16
M#ZQXGTZ\T'49K0W*1NDCW5W!+]U"S(N!WK\@?^'YFI_]&'_L<?\ A!6W_P @
M5^M7P4_X*3:W-_P3/^+W[3%O^RG^SKX>\1^-/C=X*^!'@_P!H'A:'3O"GC]=
M;N8[6[B\30):H=12RU&2 )&R211!@S+D"ON)>']?A.E4Q&'X?S%5LXG@N'X2
MQO$V08BFH9CF.!K8B$:>$RZA4C.MALLKT95IS]E0I3J5:L90C)/D^N+$-1E6
MA:FIUGR4*T7>$)I.\IM64JB=MVTDM3^+J\NY[^[NKZZD:6YO+F>[N)6.6DGN
M)6FFD8]V>1V8GN35>O[N+#X.?\%2=1L;+4(/^":?_!.U8+ZTM[R%9M1T&*98
MKJ%)XUEB;1=T<H1P)(SRC@J>17BG[2.O?M_?LI?"/Q'\;?C%_P $Z/\ @GOI
M7@3PLUE'J=SI3Z)J^HO-J%PMK:6]GIT.CI+=3S3,%6-&#'!/:OU##^*%/$UZ
M.#PV R*MB:U6&'H8>CQQD4ZM6M.2ITZ5.$<OO*<I6A&*>KT3MJ<+P+C%RE*J
MHI.3D\+6222NVWS[6U/T,_X-R_A=_P (!_P3@\)^(+BV$.H?$SQQXN\72R[-
MC7.G?:H[+27+$ N%@BE56Y7'"GK7SG_P=&_%'_A&OV/_ (4_#&&YVS?$GXL0
MW=U;*^UWM/".G/J44CJ#EH_M$Y3GC=Q[5^_/[+CS7/[._P &]2N?"?AOP-=Z
MW\/_  WK]WX3\(V":9X<T2XUW3H=5>RTJQC2-;>VC%VN$V*=Q8D9-?QT_P#!
MU%\5$UK]H+X ?"2TNP\?@OX=ZIXDU:S60'R=2\1:H!8RO&"=C2:=$P4D E1Q
MD5^$<$RJ\4>,D<RK4N1_VQF^<5:7M(UHT5@H8F-*G[6$5"HJ=14(1J1C&$W%
M2BDI11ZV*M0RWD3_ .7=.FG:U^9Q;=NEU=M;]S\A_P!D;]H7]M;7OA'J/["G
M['&B:[;W7Q<\7OKGCG4O EO=+XL\1Q3VZZ;:V.IZY$%30/#UA:%UNIQ-#YL9
M;?*,;"G[97_!/O\ :D_X)D>./@]XU^*,.EZC=^(ETKQIHGBG2D;6]!LO%^FW
M4>HWWA?6)[V.2"[U*RF1&N1*&AOXGD>/(R:_NI_X(\?LB_";]F[]B_X):[X8
M\"Z'I7Q)^(OP_P!%\4_$+Q>MI'+K^NZGK$37BK-J4JFXCLHK:2!8;.%D@7!8
MJS'=7U+^V_\ L>_#?]N#]GOQI\#/B)90[=8LIKOPIX@\E'O_  IXKMHG;2-;
ML)2-\9AN-D=TB$">U>2-@WRX^PQ7C/@\OXQQ&%P>283#\.5<SQ>'S_$^RC4S
M/-:KE+ 5<QE5B]*6'5%RHX7FJ.IA5.FW2<J<%S1RR4\,I2JRE64(RHQO:G35
MN=02?65]9:6E9ZZL\*_X)8?M_P#@G]OW]FKP]XVTU]/TGXD^$+2Q\-?%+P;;
M-%$^BZ]:VR1+?V=HFTIHVKI']JL71!%'N>W&-BBOTPK_ #1/V</C/^T!_P $
M4?V^]5T'QK8:C#I^@:\/"GQ2\+9FCTOQQX!N+L?9]>TQ&Q%<2+:%=4TB[0,R
M2J]ONR6%?Z.7P?\ BUX%^.OPU\'_ !9^&NN6?B+P7XXT2RUS1-3LY4E1[>[A
M61K><(3Y-Y:2%K>[MWP\,\;HP& 3^:>)G!4.&,SI9EE36)X8SY/&Y1BJ4G5I
M4O;15>>!E57,G[.-55,+*4N:KA9).]2A52[L#BG7IN%32O2]VI%Z-VT4[>;5
MI=I+LT?YJ?QON[C]H?\ X*Y>*H?&TS7</C+]K*TT+4TN29$.E67BZTTP6.UR
M0+>2SLO)\H83;(P P:_TY=(TJQT/2M,T72[>.TTW2+"STS3[6%0D5M96%O':
MVL$:* %2*")$4   *!7^;S_P5[_9X^(7[#O_  4@\3_$NPTJ[M_"WB[X@V/Q
MJ^%VO>3*NFWS+J=MJ]WI7VM1Y9N['4[>6*]@#^8(YPP4J<U_;A^P7_P4V_9K
M_;7^$?A7Q+H'Q&\,:!\1TT?3X/'7P\\1:SI^D>(=&\11VT<>H""UOIX#?V%Q
M<K)/9W-F90T+J'564BON?%W"8G-N&N <\RBE4Q>18?)(X:<L+"5:E@Z\Z&7J
M'MX454]E=8:MAI3G%*%6A*C.4).*ERY=*-.OBZ51J-656ZYK)R2<[V;M?XE*
MW5--7Z?I-17&ZQ\1?A_X>LWU#7O'/@_1;".,RO>:KXET:PMEC )+F:ZO8H]N
M!G.[GM7S_P#"K]N#]F3XY?%_Q#\$/@[\3]&^)/CCPEH3>(?%*^$F;5=%T&Q^
MU?8HX[_6H1]B%U/<YCA@A>8/@D/7X)2P&.KTJ]>C@L75H86FZV)KPPU>5'#T
ME*,74K5O9*E3CS3C%.=17E*,4FVD>LYP32<HIR=HIR5Y/LE>[V>R/CW_ (+G
M^/=9^'__  3-_:&O=$N)K6[\0Z=HWA":XMV9)8K+7M3BBNRKIAD#10^6Q!'R
MNPS@U_/#_P &KGPYT#6_VA/VA?B/J-K;7.M^"_AOHNF>'I9$1Y[ ^(-::'5)
MX"P)C%Q:Q) [+@D #-?U7_\ !2+]G&__ &KOV+/CQ\$]%17\3>)/!UW>>%%?
M&&\2:,1J6F1#/\=R\#VL?3]Y.F2!DU_"I_P1R_;8@_X)J?MF^(M)^.FG:IX;
M\#>-+:?X8?%2*YM9DO\ PAJ6F:FSZ?J]U9.JRFWTS45D^W!%\QK5A)'N4<_N
M_ -&IF_A-QWD>4+VF>/$_69X6DU]9Q.$E3P,X1IQ34YJI2PF+P\$KJ51>QTE
M5C&?DXQJGF&$JU-*5K*37NQDG/=^3E&3[+79'^D=17E/P^^.GP:^*OA_3O%'
MPZ^)_@;Q?H6J6T5W97VB>)M)O \$R"1#)"EU]HMWVGYHKB*.1#D,H(KG?BA^
MU!^SM\%M$O?$7Q1^-'PX\&:781/-<R:MXLTA+E512Q$=A#=37\S'& L5LY)X
MK\'C@<;.O]5C@L7+%<_L_JT<+B98CVE^7D]BL.ZO/S>[RNFG?0];G@ES.45&
MU^;FC:W>][?B>\5^)G_!P9\./^%@_P#!,OXNW,=OYMQX"UOPCX\614W/!;Z+
MJ9CNF! )5&2[59#P" ,]J_5'X#_';X<_M)?#31/B]\)M5N-=\ ^)9+T:!K<]
ME-8IJUO8W+VKW]G%/B1[&>6-S;3D+YR#<%7I7DO[??P[7XK_ +%O[37@!H1/
M_P )!\'O&*K$5W;WT[39-7C  !);?8#;CG.*]GAS$5LDXKR3$8B%3#ULNSW+
MWB*=2+IU:+IXZA2Q%.I"5G"<(5:L9QE9Q:<9)--+.LE5P]5)J2G2GRM:IW@W
M%I]KI-,_"K_@U\^*UE-^QU\>/">L:A':6/PM^)LNNS-<2;8[32=;T!]9U"^;
M<<)!";1VE?@ J<FOS9_9QT^__P""M/\ P7'\3?%K6K>;5O@]\(?$]SXFCCF#
M3Z?!X/\ A[=OIO@S2BW,:IK&K0F[@=<>9A6.:_+_ /8@_;HOOV2OV:OVY/AQ
MIE[<6/B_XW^!O#/A/P:(F=)+;4KS59M-\2:@I!&R2QT!I48'!99RH)P17]87
M_!MO^R2?@K^R#J7QY\1Z:;?QI^T/K']KV4UQ$5NX? FCLUMHD:NX$@@U*Y$U
M^R$_ZQ0V#D&OZ$XPP2X)K^)/%[2I8[B.IA,BX=EHIK^U,#AZ^<8NB][TXTZL
M'..THVN>/AI?6E@L-O"BI5JW;]W-JG%^MUH?AK_P6KTF3X+_ /!:/P;X^L5^
MQ6NK:E\"_'"7"+Y:M-'JMG#JY!7:,+'%L8@\ \XZ#^AS_@O)^VO#^SY^P-<Z
M+X6U46?C[]I6TL_!_AD6\VR\M?#>J6$6H^)=5A*,)(Q'ILB6\4OW'::2+))Q
M7XM_\'3W@N70/VC?V:OB;81F)]<^'&KZ=<7:K@C4_#_B&.6P7<,%FCMCO&3D
M#I7Q3\?OBWXH_P""P'[<O[)GP#\#2WM]X'\*^"OAC\-8 GF&V@BTS1M+N/B7
MXGE !$<4LEM<Q)<R+F)@BEMC5IEN1X?B7)_"CB+'\O\ 9/#.29IB<YK5+."I
MY))5L-2JMZ/VN*PD/<>\*,E;WDFIU94*F8487]I7JPC22WO5TDUZ1D]?/R/Z
M#/\ @VO_ &.#\&/V6];_ &C_ !5I7V;QM^T%?K+H<MS#MN[/X>:+(T>F"-F4
M,(=8OA+?XX/R '*D5_2C7&?#KP)X?^%_@+P?\.O"EG%I_ASP3X<TGPUHUI#&
ML4<5CI%E%9PG8@"AY1$9I2!\TLCL>6-=G7\Y\4Y[7XEX@S7.Z[DGC\74J482
M=_8X6#=+"4%V5+#4Z,6E9<[J.WO._LT*2H4:=)?8BDWWD]9/YR;^5CX1_P""
MG'Q0'P>_8)_:C\=I<"WNM/\ A1XAT^P;?L:2\UR)='CAC;@[WCO9< <D U_E
M6DDDDDDDY)/))/4D]R:_TP?^"W_PA^/WQ^_89\1_!W]G3P%K'Q \:^,O&?A.
M/4=+T9[>.:'PUIUW+=ZK),;F:&,Q2CRDQN))7I7\3'_#D?\ X*=_]&K>-O\
MO_I/_P G5_17@7F.0Y-PUF=;,<XRG 8O,,WD_8XS,,'AJ_U?!X6E1I2=.M7I
MU.2<ZM:4).-I6DTVD>-FL:M2O!0IU)QA36L83DKRDV]5%JZ25]3\I:_K ^%7
MPP)_9)_X(L?LP10;+KX^_M):I\>/$5D4(>XTBSO3?65Q<KC)BAO='RID&U0P
M X:OR=A_X(B?\%.99HHW_99\:1))+&C2O/I.R-7<*TC8OC\J EF]@:_H]^._
MP _;=^!7[3_["GQ$^ _[)FL?'?P?^R?^S)I'@NUTQ=3MM)T>+QUX@L+>XUW]
M^EPDRW>BWYNHV,<>UV?AR#FOKN.>)<GS"62X/+,\R7$5J;S[,HN.;Y="C'%X
M3A_'87*X5:\\4J-&53'YLI475G'F=";C=P;7/A:-2"JRG2JI/V,'^[G?EE6A
M*HTE&[2A3ULGNK[G]4BJJJJJ JJ JJ  %4#   X  & !P!7X1?\ !>G6;G7?
M@I^S7^S_ *>3)??'S]J;X9:!):(29;G2_#VJVVK:K&8QR\+6<DOF @J0N#6/
M_P / ?\ @KU_TBFF_P#"\D_^2:\070O^"AG[<_[<O[%WCG]I#]C6^_9^^$'[
M.?B_6_'&IWC:]'K6G:CJLFGS0VC72RW#R1R'>D,2QQL&*Y)&*_G7ASAS%9#F
M^'SS,L;P_'"Y11Q^8VH<1Y)BZU3$X7+L?/!4J6'PV-J5ZM2KC9X:,8TX2=];
M:'LUZ\:M-TJ<:SE4<(:T*L4HRG!3;E*"22@I7NT?TBZ5IUGX3\+:9I%O-;6E
MAX<T&QTNWGNG6&TM[72=/BLX))W9D2."..!#(2RA4!Y&*_F?_:E_X($W?[=G
MQO\ &G[1OC;]LYM<U7Q?>K#:Q>'/#6D:CH6@Z1IX:'3?#^F36UY/&+;3(#Y0
M#/YC.7>0!FP/W3_;,\"^-OB#\%+C1?!&E7OB2:T\6>$]<\3>#-.U)M)O_'/@
MO2-3%SXC\(V=\LD)CGU6UV;(C+$MUY!M6<"8Y_.;XT^#?C7=^"+:]_9;_9\^
M,W[/NC:A\4= N?%6F>'+HZ=XN\2Z%9>'I;:]OF\(VFH71T.PMKXQV^ZVF1M4
M8"\D3KG@X.Q^:935EF&39W0RG,,?4JX*MBJ]'+:L</14U6:K2QE58J#Q<[SA
M]4H2IU/9J->M#2*O$PIU%R5:3J0@E)13FKNUM.5<KY5H^9IJ]XIGZI?LT_"G
M7_@9\"_AK\(/$GBR/QQJ/P[\,V'A5/%*:>NEOJUCI48M[">XLD9HX;A;98XI
M1&Q1C&&')->Z5^$_CGX._MS>,[ZW\5?##Q5\;/!'A/PKX3^%MK;^&/&'B>\M
M/'6L7Z:G'_PG][:6L<<VG:EJJP&:1;?69(TEM2L2,&4$^I>/_P!G[]I;1]3\
M7ZQX!\:?';7F@^-_P7N?"MEK/C4W=C+\/)(9KOXC3OIS10H(+:\9$GB:0F!/
MW,0D5<UY^(R2AB,0Z^(XAROZSC:E:O6C&E**I8BK7G.I"M[.LJ%!RE5]K:G*
MI2C&<HQ?N-%*JXQM&C4Y8I):[I+2UU=VM;6SV[GEO_!3S_@BQI/_  4?^,/A
M/XJW_P 7E^%\GA3PA_PBJVND^%;34+W65:\-X;S5K^5D>=[8_N+)#D0P%D!&
M:]K_ .":/_!.3XI?\$[],UGP%#^TKJ/Q9^#^K22WUIX%\0>'8[-O#6LR$>9?
M^'M0BF=[2"Y_Y>[#:+>1\2*%:O/-+_9W_;3T7X*P^+M7^)/Q.\3?%KQ!\7_"
M^H'PG'XHNV7PWX#B\?ZE<:Q!?6$\<=C\N@+9MNLIV063)'M+;J\=\'^%_P!N
M*U^&WQ=LO%6F?M77_P 3[[4[V70;ZQU,6^D1^'8_'LMQ>VGAN:>8VO\ ;%WX
M5*1Z+-;HBQQ?NVPW-?4RQ>=8SA]<-/B_)\3D>#JTL%2P53"85^SY<3%+$4*N
M(=/%1IT*F(JS6*A64G%35.]*32PY:4:WM_JU6-62<W-2EK>+]UJ-XW:27*UV
MOJC]>?VI_P!D/X!?MD_#B[^&?Q]\#:?XMT%O,GTV_8"UUWP[?%"JZEH.L1K]
MITZZCZEHV,4@&)8V%?R__$#_ (-DO"5[XLOKO]EG]LZST6>*6>>VT3Q%Y6HZ
MSH\2NRFV74/".H+J+I;G$;W%RL<A(/F!6XK^DO\ 91TGXPVG@/XD0?$2+Q_;
M:)?>)-3?X4Z3\5-5M=8^).G>%I=-V?9O$M]:(B[GU$NVG03%KBWMSMD<Y!KX
M$\%_L&_'/PA\'K+XG:=XVU33/C3X3T/QSJ'ACP/X9\+Z/X9\0SZMK_B>XF-C
MX@\76]_<77B1_P"PU9K&&_A"23W,8)C(!'+POQ#G?#+S# X#B^.7X>GB</1H
M86I0I9CEN*KXJ$IRJ2PN(^L4Z$*<E"GBZE*<(0GSNI5K*FG.J]&E7Y)SPW.W
M&3<DW"<5'9<T;.5]7%-7:V2OI^1NF?\ !LI^U3XBN%LOB9^W%I^H>'MX2:UM
M8_'NK3/;YY6.WUG4Y;(-MZ+(FS/48K]M/^"8?_!(7P!_P32\0?$;Q1X8^)_B
M#XF:S\2?#NBZ%J5SKVC:=I7]F)I5ZU_(FG_8&8O;W$[9_?$2*  <\UQ?QVNO
MVVOB7H?B+Q1\._#7Q\\#:)/XW^#&GV?AI+2WTSQLNB:)X5O;?XCZC::-;W4L
MRZ9?Z\]L[RK<[[TKY\:(H(/H/[//C#]L?X4S_"63XV_#GXU_$[3[SX3ZOX>U
MMM(M[#6+VQ\5_P#"QIKK1M<\7V\MS:O9:D?",T<,^UI6B@AV/ND)->KGO$G&
MF>Y)6PF.XGR:>&Q//3Q.28*AE> G6="%#%<LY4'"$Y*I&.V(A%SIM*=6_(LZ
M5'"TJJE&A53C9QJR=2:5^:.ETVM&^CWV6[_7JOQV_;Y_X(J?LA_MRZC?_$#7
M;.^^$OQ9F@=[WXD>"$L[8ZIY2$B?Q-I%P$T[5'B1?FO)3'.D89G=R,CS3P3X
M1_;$L+339/C1HO[3FLZ7-'XOG\#:7\)?$^G:7J^D>*;SQYJ-YITOQ"FG,GEZ
M<^@26,>F7L[36%E8K+#+ S\U^A7[5NA_'/QM\ =.^%_P?TSR?'7Q,70?"?B;
MQ!KVH2_8/!?ARYMH9/%^I:YJ>DM%=S7,]K'/I*3:4@EGN+R::#RP%(^0P=/,
M>&,XP-;)^)*.$Q%:M*A/,L#B(PP]*A%J=:5:3K5H8BC"$)NK1K8;D=6$*5-5
MI3A4.F3A7IR56@Y))/DG%N3;T5E9--MJS4KV;;LDT?S#7?\ P;%_M$^&Y9'^
M"_[;FBZ=H%T_G6A:U\9:/-/;ODI+,WAO4H;&9F4@[X2R-G()!KM/"'_!K=XP
M\27BW?Q^_;*U+7,*2#X7T/4]5O%<CH;CQ?>3@+NY)0YQ7ZG>'?AQ^V#\-_"'
M@#X-_$K0OBKKOPJ^$^J^)M)EU/\ 9R\0W/\ PDWBK0]5L?MOP[,6I:[(=>U/
M3/"LS3:3K(N'BG2X%M<3--"F#W]WH/[2(\8Z1<^,/#G[5FH:2?#?P_C^$]GX
M&\<Z$/\ A'[^WN7'BU/C-JB0I9RZQ./)EGOIH9;633A+9QQBXW2']#K<?\=-
M3C3XOR:5U6=/&X;*LG6*K4H2M2:Q%Z<_;U*3A7K4ITZ;P].4[SKSA[$XEA,)
MHWAJO1.,JE7E3:UTLU9.Z33=W;1+4_0']E;X :)^RS^SW\*OV?O#NI3:UI'P
MN\+V_AJTUBZMXK6ZU58)YYFOKJ"']U'<3M.3(J$J"."17L7BS1!XF\+>)?#9
MD2$>(- UC1&EEC\V.)=6TZYL#))%_P M$07!9H^C@%>]?D./"O[8\_C8Q6<?
MQUM/BO)\0/$DOB'Q3J/B+39/V>9OA7<6&III=AH-HB;1J\:R:9'9011+>VVI
MQW%U+*\3!17\47/[=GQ!\%KH_@+2/BW\-O%_A'X/Z%X3U+7_ !+9Z=!;ZW\4
M3\1+"2]\2:'"9YH_$.GV_AB.YENKT_9HY[)G@6(2-Q^;U<EK8K&/&5L]RR=?
M%8B6+Q6*JUHQ4*]>M&N\34C&K*4Z5;$59.G.E3YI<E1RPV'C&*EW*JHQY52J
M)1CRQBENDK<JTT:BM4WU7O2=S\L-2_X-6?#&IZY?ZS-^U)JT::AJUUJ<MA#X
M,LDMT6[O)+I[.)A*72%1(84;EE0 ]17]6'PK^'VC?"CX:^ _AGX>@M[;1? G
MA/0O"UA':PK;P-#HVG6]DTZ0KQ&;F6*2Y=1_RTE<GDFORQLO@_\ MC^);'2?
M$/Q:\1?%.Q\6V'[1^O1^(=)^%?C8Z;X<U?X+6UEYMC>:39M;L8(M5N;6)K:%
MY#/9S7<EIDQC=7#V.B?\%1IK;Q)HFH3ZCH$WQ ^*/@?QU\/_ !)::AIWB&+X
M7^%=-U"[L]:\!^+;4K#(^EW^E0:=?:FI\ZX-Q<WB0R!U2OH<^Q^?<64L-0SO
MC'*<;3RV<W1A5='"T:<ZBI4:M2A*A3@\6HX>$:CG[)25&,E2C*JY4I84HTL.
MY.EAJD7-*[5Y-VNTG=M1NW;?=ZV6J],_X*H_\$K=._X*867PJL=0^*$WPR7X
M976LW<=U9Z'#J]WJ9U>)(3;NT[JL-O"%\P*N2TIR>*\5_P""9/\ P0_\%?\
M!.[XT>(?C0_Q2G^*^O:CX2F\,:"-2\/VVER>&C>W"R:E?6<L+/OEOK55M) P
M!6,94Y)KVWPI\$_VK_%]Y\'O$7Q8\5?%GPUXDE\=?%,?%/1_ OCP6WA.WT#3
M]/2;P!+80-:NO]GZAJBLUNKDR/#*+:Z ",U=#^Q!X>_:A\+?&7XBZ?\ %5_B
M]K_P_N=!NIHO$WQ7N19^7XH'B6Z>TM/#VE6[2Z=J%L^B/$KZM8-!$L,4<30[
MBQK-YQQ!@^%\=P[AN+,%/)Z&%K*ME=&E12KTZV._?T</C9/VM;VE2/MTH27M
M:+2C!0E))^SHRKPK2P\E4E)6J-O1J&CE#966FNS6]T?JI1117YH=P4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 444
(4 %%%% '_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>ex23-1_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex23-1_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  K ,T# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MO%/C779A;Z)X0\.:WXHUFX)"B#2O#^F76K:A,6;"J(K2TF<EB -N3Q7XL?\
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MV\423JRW%SJ?BSXF^(-#LKR=G :5[WP[X5T.[68EO,BFC8,1C'7#_@W_ /\
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!V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<xbrli:xbrl xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2019-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:abvcd="http://metuboutique.com/20191231">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
    <xbrli:context id="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-09-30_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_As_Of_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-05-26</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-07-24</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_01_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-05-26</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:RgeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-05-01to2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-05-09</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-05-09</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-06-22to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-06-22</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-06-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-09-01to2017-09-30_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember747871273">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-09-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-12-01to2018-12-24_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-24</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:RgeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember179770809">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CodevelopmentagreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_srt_MinimumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">abvcd:BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_srt_MaximumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">abvcd:BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_srt_MinimumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_srt_MaximumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_srt_MinimumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_srt_MaximumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-03-05to2019-03-12">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-03-05</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-03-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-04-25to2019-05-03">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-04-25</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-03</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_LandMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">abvcd:BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_LandMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">abvcd:BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601387628601">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601387628601">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628616">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628616387628616">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-09-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:RgeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CTBCBankMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CTBCBankMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayBnakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayBnakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-06-01to2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-06-28</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-06-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-06-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-09-01to2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-09-06</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-09-06</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-09-06</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-09-25to2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-09-25</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-10-01</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-10-01</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-07-19</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-07-01to2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-07-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-06-01to2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-06-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-06-12</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-07-19</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-06-12</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-01-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-01-18</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-01-08_custom_LoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:LoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-01-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-01-21_custom_LoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:LoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-01-21</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-01-21_custom_LoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:LoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-01-21</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:DateAxis">abvcd:AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:DateAxis">abvcd:AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:DateAxis">abvcd:AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-04-01to2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-04-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-04-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_srt_MinimumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-04-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_srt_MaximumMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-04-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioHopeKingCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioHopeKingCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioHopeKingCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember70632104">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember70632120">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:RgeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:RgeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:RgeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:RgeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-07-27</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-07-01to2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-07-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-09-01to2017-09-25_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-09-25</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-12-01to2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-08-01to2016-08-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis">abvcd:AccountingStandardsCodificationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_EugeneJiangMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:EugeneJiangMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_KeypointTechnologyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:KeypointTechnologyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YoshinobuOdairaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YoshinobuOdairaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_TheJiangsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:TheJiangsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-06-27</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-08-25</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:BioKeyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioLiteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:BioLiteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_20_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_21_Mar_2016T00_00_00">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-03-20</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-21</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_01_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_17_Feb_2016T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_EquityIncentivePlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">abvcd:EquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-02-17</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-09-15to2016-10-02_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-09-15</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-10-02</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_Custom_01_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CollaborativeArrangementOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-03-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">abvcd:KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_As_Of_26_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_26_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:CollaborativeArrangementOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-08-26</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="Context_As_Of_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-02-08</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionArtsPromotionIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_GenePharmIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:GenePharmIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionArtsPromotionIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionArtsPromotionIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_TheJiangsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:TheJiangsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-08-31_custom_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-08-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:BioKeyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-02-08</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-04-15to2016-05-06">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-04-15</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-05-06</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-08-01to2016-08-26">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-08-26</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-02-01to2017-02-28">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-02-28</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiageneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiageneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember47839609">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioHopeKingCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LbgUsaIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LbgUsaIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiageneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember47968531">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioHopeKingCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LbgUsaIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LbgUsaIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-06-30_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-06-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-08-05_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-08-05</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-10-02to2018-10-15_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-10-02</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-10-15</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-07-10</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-08-01to2018-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-08-28</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-08-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-09-01to2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-09-04</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-04</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_JIANGSMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:JIANGSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:JIANGSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_KimhoAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:KimhoAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_KimhoAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:KimhoAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_srt_OfficerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">srt:OfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:OfficerOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerTwoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:OfficerTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-03-28</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:LionArtsPromotionIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:LionGeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:AsiageneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:YuangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_TheJiangsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">abvcd:TheJiangsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-08-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-08-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-08-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">abvcd:StockSubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">abvcd:StockSubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">abvcd:StockSubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-21">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-21</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-11-01to2018-11-27_custom_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-11-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-11-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-03-01to2018-03-27_custom_HsuAndChowMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:HsuAndChowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-03-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-03-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_HsuAndChowMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:HsuAndChowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LBDUSAINCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LBDUSAINCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_TsungShannJiandMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:TsungShannJiandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-05-01to2019-05-27_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-05-27_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-05-27</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-05-01to2018-05-11_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-05-11</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-05-11_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-05-11</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-07-01to2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-07-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-02-01to2019-02-27_custom_LbgUsaIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LbgUsaIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_KimhoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:KimhoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:DueToshareholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_KimhoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:KimhoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:DueToshareholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-07-12</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-11-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-11-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-11-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-11-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-11-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-02-01to2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-02</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-02-02</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis">abvcd:ConversionAgreementsOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis">abvcd:ConversionAgreementsOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteBVIMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-04-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-04-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteBVIMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-04-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-04-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-05-01to2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteBVIMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteBVIMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-05-12</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-06-01to2019-06-30_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-06-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-09-01to2017-09-30_custom_EverfrontBiotechIncMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:EverfrontBiotechIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-09-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-01-20</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-01-20</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-01-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-01-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-01-18_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-01-18</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-06-01to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-06-27</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember165080148">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-06-27</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_OdairaNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">abvcd:OdairaNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-08-25</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:JIANGSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-07-01to2019-07-02_custom_KimhoMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:KimhoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-07-02</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:DueToshareholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:JIANGSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-10-25to2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-10-25</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-10-29</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-10-29</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-03-01to2020-03-12_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-03-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-03-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-04-05_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:AgreemnetAxis">abvcd:ExchangeAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-04-05</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-04-01to2020-04-05_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:AgreemnetAxis">abvcd:ExchangeAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-04-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-04-05</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-04-20_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:AgreemnetAxis">abvcd:ExchangeAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-04-20</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-04-01to2020-04-20_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:AgreemnetAxis">abvcd:ExchangeAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-04-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-04-20</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-10-02to2019-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayBnakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-10-02</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-10-02to2018-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayBnakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-10-02</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">abvcd:StockSubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">abvcd:StockSubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:AsiangeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:RgeneCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstAustraliaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-09-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-01-01to2017-01-26_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-01-26</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-09-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-06-29">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-06-29</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LBGUSAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LBGUSAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LBGUSAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LBGUSAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2017-09-15to2017-09-25_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2017-09-15</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2017-09-25</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:JIANGSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-05-11">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-05-11</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-08-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-08-25</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-05-01to2019-05-30_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-30</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-09-01to2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-09-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-09-06</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-06</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-09-06</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-07-01to2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-07-18</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-07-18</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-07-18</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-01-19</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-01-01to2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-01-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-01-19</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-01-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-01-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-01-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-01-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_GenePharmMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:GenePharmMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:EuroAsiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-07-12</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-10-01to2019-10-15_custom_LionGeneMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-10-15</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-10-15_custom_LionGeneMember_custom_NTMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="abvcd:TypeOfCurrencyAxis">abvcd:NTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-10-15</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:LionGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-07-01to2020-07-12_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioFirstCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-07-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YuanGeneMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:YuanGeneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-05-03to2020-05-31_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-05-03</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-05-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-29</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">abvcd:BioKeyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-29</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-07-05to2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">abvcd:UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-05</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-07-10</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">abvcd:BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2018-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2019-02-08">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2019-02-08</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-02-04to2019-02-08">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001173313</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD_per_Share">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="pure">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4229320</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">425689</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7745096</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100000000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_26_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_26_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100000000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">9990</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">7592700</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">428571</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">29561231</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioLiteMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">74997546</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">29561231</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0017</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0017</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0072</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0072</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0713</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0713</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember70632104" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.1589</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.1584</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.3161</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.3162</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.7970</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="AsOf2017-08-31_custom_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.73</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3933240</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-972303</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-53877</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-120065</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1569813</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-6064530</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3641776</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5575379</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember">0.2536-for-1</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2018-05-01to2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Yu and Wei Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Yu and Wei" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Yu and Wei". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2018-06-22to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Keypoint" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Keypoint". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 126,530 shares of Common Stock.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2019-09-01to2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908 shares of Common Stock.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2019-10-25to2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January 21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Odaira" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Odaira". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-30_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KSL Note. On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from KSL that they will not claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription contextRef="From2019-07-05to2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockDescription>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">Loaned from the investee and provides research and development support service</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">Shareholder of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">100% owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">No specific business relationship</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">No specific business relationship</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">Collaborating with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneMember">Collaborating with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember">Controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_EugeneJiangMember">Former President and Chairman</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_KeypointTechnologyMember">The Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YoshinobuOdairaMember">Director of the Company</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember">Shareholder of the Company</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember">Shareholder of the Company</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">Shareholder of the Company</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember">Shareholder; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LBDUSAINCMember">100% owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneMember">Shareholder of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_TsungShannJiandMember">Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&#8217;s wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc. Mr. Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang&#8217;s son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc. Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&#8217;s sibling and the director of the Company. Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang&#8217;s sibling.</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_GenePharmMember">Mr. George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.</abvcd:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">29194</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13719</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250500</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7500000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250500</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7500000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250500</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7500000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">322000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">322000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">288360</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">8900000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">200000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">257500</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_JIANGSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4735</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-05-11_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">150000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember165080148" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250500</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7500000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">668000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">668000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_custom_NTMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">150000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">878238</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1350701</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">82254</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">566476</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">98168</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7551898</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6814193</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2060460</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">312950</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10987786</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">261685</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1648206</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-150964</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6661385</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-167928</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5657996</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-148738</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7512152</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">701719</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">43975</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">44694</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6956</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">681582</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-37160</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-35639</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-178324</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-210086</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-193012</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-395476</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">2020-04-14</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2016-06-01to2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">2017-06-28</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2017-07-01to2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">2018-01-19</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2017-06-01to2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">2018-01-19</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">2019-07-18</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-21_custom_LoanAgreementMember">2020-01-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember">2017-04-30</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2017-04-01to2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember">2020-04-30</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">2019-12-31</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember">2020-02-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember">2020-05-27</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember">2019-05-11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember">2020-05-11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember">2020-01-19</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-18_custom_YuanGeneMember">2019-01-19</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">2020-01-17</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2020-01-01to2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">2020-07-19</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2016-03-21" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">360000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_srt_OfficerMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.60</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2016-03-21" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit contextRef="From2019-03-05to2019-03-12">i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit contextRef="From2019-04-25to2019-05-03">The Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_20_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_21_Mar_2016T00_00_00">1 to 3.141</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementMember">ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on or about February 5, 2019.</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">213746647</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">19478168</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11884804</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">50000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">4828</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">75000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_srt_OfficerMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">50000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">50000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">50000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-05-01to2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">The Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &#8220;Equity Offering&#8221;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note.</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-06-22to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">The Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &#8220;Equity Offering&#8221;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Keypoint Note.</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">The Company sold 552,000 shares of common stock of BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") at prices ranging from NT$25, equivalent $0.82, to NT$32, equivalent $1.05, to two directors of BHK and 25 individuals. As a result of the transactions, the Company recognized investment loss of $395,476 for the same period.</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-10-02to2018-10-15_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">The Company subsequently purchased an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,200 shares of common stock of BHK at NT$10, equivalent to $0.33, and NT$50, equivalent $1.64, from one of directors of BHK and eleven shareholders of BHK, respectively. The percentage of ownership accordingly increased to 7.13% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied, Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-30_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">The Company received $160,000 and $90,000, respectively. The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KSL Note, which is on May 29, 2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL Note has been satisfied, the KSL may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price</us-gaap:SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_srt_MinimumMember">5 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_srt_MaximumMember">50 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_srt_MinimumMember">5 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_srt_MaximumMember">10 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_srt_MinimumMember">3 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_srt_MaximumMember">6 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <abvcd:StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22314</abvcd:StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees>
    <abvcd:StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</abvcd:StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees>
    <abvcd:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</abvcd:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts>
    <abvcd:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2613114</abvcd:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">52936583</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">52336000</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">52936583</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">51945225</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">65431144</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_17_Feb_2016T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_EquityIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">50000</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">166273921</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">104558777</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-08_custom_BioLiteMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">104558777</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">164387376</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">166273921</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">163159952</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">205519223</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_17_Feb_2016T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_EquityIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">157050</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit contextRef="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">1642291</abvcd:CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit>
    <abvcd:ConversionOfExchangeRatio contextRef="Context_Custom_04_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember">0.2536-for-1</abvcd:ConversionOfExchangeRatio>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.065</abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement>
    <abvcd:Consultingagreementdescription contextRef="From2016-09-15to2016-10-02_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">The Company agreed to indemnify the consultant in an amount of $150 per hour in cash up to $3,000 per month, and issue to Kameyama the Company's Common Stock at $1.00 per share for any amount exceeding $3,000.</abvcd:Consultingagreementdescription>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">80000</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">7725</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">120000</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_srt_OfficerMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">80000</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">80000</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal contextRef="AsOf2018-03-28_custom_OfficerTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">80000</abvcd:CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">482014</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">462751</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22359</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <abvcd:AgreementDescription contextRef="From2016-04-15to2016-05-06">The Company and BioLite Taiwan agreed to amend the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, through entry into the Milestone Payment Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to issue shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the price of $1.60 per share, for an aggregate number of 562,500 shares, as part of the Company's first installation of payment pursuant to the Milestone Payment. The shares issuance was completed in June 2016.</abvcd:AgreementDescription>
    <abvcd:AgreementDescription contextRef="From2016-08-01to2016-08-26">The Company issued 1,468,750 shares ("Shares") of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Offering") to BioLite Taiwan pursuant to a certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 26, 2016 (the "SPA"). The Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Regulation&#160;S of the Securities Act promulgated thereunder. The purchase price per share of the Offering is $1.60. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately $2,350,000. Pursuant to the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, BriVision should pay a total of $100,000,000 in cash or stock of the Company with equivalent value according to the milestone achieved. The agreement requires that 6.5% of total payment, $6,500,000 shall be made upon the first IND submission which was submitted in March 2016.</abvcd:AgreementDescription>
    <abvcd:AgreementDescription contextRef="From2017-02-01to2017-02-28">The Company remitted this amount to BioLite with $650,000 in cash and $5,850,000 in the form of newly issued shares of the Company's Common Stock, at the price of $2.0 per share, for an aggregate number of 2,925,000 shares. Upon the consummation of the restructuring transaction between the Company and BioLite on February 8, 2019, the Company's Common Stock held by BioLite Taiwan was accounted for treasury stocks in the statement of equity (deficit).</abvcd:AgreementDescription>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2019-06-30_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">428571</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2019-08-05_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">414702</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2020-04-05_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">506297</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2020-04-20_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">289438</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">Cost Method</abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription>
    <abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">Cost Method</abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription>
    <abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">Cost Method</abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription>
    <abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember70632120">Equity Method</abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription>
    <abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneMember">Equity Method</abvcd:AccountingTreatmentDescription>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2028170</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1985663</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7367</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7213</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22493</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22021</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1998310</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1956429</abvcd:NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3364619</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1336449</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3488169</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1502506</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.1589</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.3163</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.3161</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.1584</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger>
    <abvcd:StockIssuedValue contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">80000</abvcd:StockIssuedValue>
    <abvcd:StockIssuedValue contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</abvcd:StockIssuedValue>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">97864</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">97864</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">428099</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2902911</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">160000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">92690</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_TheJiangsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1190776</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4872340</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">428099</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">693000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">625646</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">597128</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">987134</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">42690</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">13981</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">13981</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">61157</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">414702</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">22858</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">13242</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31_custom_TheJiangsMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">170111</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-08-01to2019-08-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">696051</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">61157</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">99000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">89378</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">85304</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">141020</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">7143</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">6099</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <abvcd:FinancialAmendmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">The Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada, which was effective May 8, 2019 upon its receipt of the written notice from Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the Company effectuated a 1-for-18 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, whereby 318,485,252 outstanding shares of the Company's common stock were exchanged for 17,693,625 shares of the Company's Common Stock. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.</abvcd:FinancialAmendmentDescription>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ConsultingAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5400</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">60000</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_KimhoAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">90000</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_KimhoAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2019-08-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2019-05-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2019-01-20_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 contextRef="AsOf2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">7.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
    <dei:DocumentEffectiveDate contextRef="Context_Custom_20_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_21_Mar_2016T00_00_00">2016-04-08</dei:DocumentEffectiveDate>
    <abvcd:Merchandise contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:Merchandise contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1318</abvcd:Merchandise>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">94727</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100736</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20676</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20243</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">57904</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">56691</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies>
    <abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">173307</abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss>
    <abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">177670</abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7450032</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">62768</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">14779</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1608460</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">78888</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2018-05-01to2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2018-06-22to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.20</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2019-09-01to2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.20</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2019-10-25to2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.20</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-30_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.20</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod contextRef="From2019-07-05to2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.20</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2018-05-01to2018-05-09_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2018-06-22to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-28_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">200000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2019-09-01to2019-09-04_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">257500</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2019-10-25to2019-10-29_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-30_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef="From2019-07-05to2019-07-10_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2007500</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">800000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">181852</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27467</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest contextRef="From2020-04-01to2020-04-05_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">931584</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest contextRef="From2020-04-01to2020-04-20_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">515196</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1918500</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">899250</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250500</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">245250</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CTBCBankMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">668000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CTBCBankMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">654000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13403</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">55092</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13403</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">39835</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">15257</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2016-06-01to2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2018-09-25to2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2017-07-01to2017-07-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2017-06-01to2017-06-12_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_custom_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember">P7Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2019-09-01to2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">P1Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-18_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">P6M</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm contextRef="From2020-01-01to2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">P6M</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0224</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0224</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2016-06-28_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0115</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_srt_MinimumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0077</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2017-04-30_custom_CathayUnitedBankMember_srt_MaximumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0117</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0222</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="AsOf2020-01-19_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0163</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">2018-09-06</abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate>
    <abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate contextRef="From2018-09-25to2018-10-01_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">2019-09-06</abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate>
    <abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate contextRef="From2019-09-01to2019-09-06_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">2020-09-06</abvcd:DebtInstrumentDueDate>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">859</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5395</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5073</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10563</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10919</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1719</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2019-10-02to2019-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">59586</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2018-10-02to2018-12-31_custom_CathayBnakMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <abvcd:ReceivedLoanAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-01-21_custom_LoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">500000</abvcd:ReceivedLoanAmount>
    <abvcd:ExceedingAmount contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-08_custom_LoanAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">500000</abvcd:ExceedingAmount>
    <abvcd:RegularInterestRateDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-08_custom_LoanAgreementMember">The Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months, which is due on October 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months, which is due on October 31, 2020.</abvcd:RegularInterestRateDescription>
    <abvcd:RegularInterestRateDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-21_custom_LoanAgreementMember">The Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement bears an interest rate (the "Regular Interest Rate") equal to the sum of one percent (1%) and the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (the "Index") and the accrued interest shall become payable each month from February 1, 2019. Pursuant to the Note, the Company shall pay the entire outstanding principal plus accrued unpaid interest on the Maturity Date and may prepay portion or all of the Note before the Maturity Date without penalty. If the Company defaults on the Note, the default interest rate shall become five percent (5%) plus the Regular Interest Rate.</abvcd:RegularInterestRateDescription>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">524445</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">577830</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">304248</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">301105</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">235555</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">297832</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">703256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-124817</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">14874924</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-6634067</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19478</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28180348</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-15851223</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5340386</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">14983714</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-12209446</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">743763</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-9100000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601387628601" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">806761</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">655851</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-9100000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601387628601" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">317610</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">663753</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628616" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-9100000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628616387628616" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">26147</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4063320</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">19478168</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11884804</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">American BriVision (Holding) Corp</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">0001173313</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">10-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">2019-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">2019</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">Non-accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntitySmallBusiness contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">true</dei:EntitySmallBusiness>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">333-91436</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">NV</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11874814</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">19478168</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11884804</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">-275347</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628601" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">-275347</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628616" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">-275347</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">9118593</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">79990</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7593</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13174320</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">80000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4063320</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22314</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22314</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3933240</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5575379</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3641777</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-489151</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-291463</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-6064530</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7902</abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments>
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-87912</abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments>
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7902</abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments>
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember387628585387628585" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-87912</abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments>
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CumulativeTransactionAdjustments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital contextRef="Context_As_Of_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TO_08_Feb_2016T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">1.00</abvcd:PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement contextRef="From2016-07-01to2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">&#9679; Upon the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment &#9679; Upon the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment  &#9679; At the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment &#9679; At the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment &#9679; Upon the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement>
    <us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2017-09-30_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember179770809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">450000</us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-06-30_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-08-05_custom_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2902911</us-gaap:DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <abvcd:UpfrontPayments contextRef="AsOf2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1000000</abvcd:UpfrontPayments>
    <abvcd:UpfrontPayments contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1000000</abvcd:UpfrontPayments>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.50</abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement contextRef="Context_Custom_01_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.50</abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement contextRef="From2016-07-01to2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.10</abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement contextRef="From2015-12-01to2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.10</abvcd:PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement>
    <abvcd:MilestonePayments contextRef="From2016-07-01to2016-07-27_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10000000</abvcd:MilestonePayments>
    <abvcd:MilestonePayments contextRef="From2016-08-01to2016-08-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">31649000</abvcd:MilestonePayments>
    <abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue>
    <abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue contextRef="From2015-12-01to2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10000000</abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue>
    <abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue contextRef="From2016-08-01to2016-08-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1000000</abvcd:IssuanceOfStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-25_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities contextRef="Context_Custom_01_May_2017T00_00_00_TO_26_May_2017T00_00_00_TypeOfArrangementAxis_CodevelopmentagreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-30_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember747871273" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-25_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <abvcd:CoDevAgreementDescription contextRef="From2018-12-01to2018-12-24_custom_CodevelopmentagreementMember">The Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&#8217;s Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares, which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized investment loss of $549.</abvcd:CoDevAgreementDescription>
    <abvcd:MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</abvcd:MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage>
    <abvcd:MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</abvcd:MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage>
    <abvcd:CollaborativeAgreementsDescription contextRef="From2015-12-01to2015-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">The Company recognized the cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK.</abvcd:CollaborativeAgreementsDescription>
    <abvcd:CollaborativeAgreementsDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">In addition to the total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.</abvcd:CollaborativeAgreementsDescription>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3762224</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">762467</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_LandMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">371195</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2225386</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">987234</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">178409</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_LandMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">363416</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">290403</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">87356</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">21292</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3241294</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">252401</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">333682</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">36332</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">59477</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19477</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3578</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember47839609" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">115946</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_AsiageneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioHopeKingCorporationMember47968531" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">137151</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LBGUSAMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">675</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LBGUSAMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">425689</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">24182</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7745096</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember73812809" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6428643</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">24017</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">9205</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_TheJiangsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40031</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10275</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">65495</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LionGeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">458348</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">160000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_YuangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">92690</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_TheJiangsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">539920</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_KimhoMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">21500</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_KimhoMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">142688</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">24017</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">284479</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">94990</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">24017</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-27_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">430817</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13295000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">625646</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19430000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">30000000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">987134</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">42690</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-18_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40031</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2950000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-01-26_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">950000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2019-10-01to2019-10-15_custom_LionGeneMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">300000</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2019-07-01to2020-07-12_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">21317</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">9205</abvcd:AggregateWorkingcapital>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">Bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">The loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms contextRef="From2019-05-01to2019-05-27_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember_custom_NTMember">The loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-27_custom_LbgUsaIncMember">The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">8468</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5758</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">24182</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">235</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7138</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3968</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">142688</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LionGeneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">255</abvcd:AccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-09-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-05-01to2018-05-11_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-30_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2019-02-01to2019-02-02_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2017-12-01to2017-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember_custom_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2017-04-01to2017-04-12_custom_BioLiteBVIMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-18_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-06-01to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.08</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_YuanGeneMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">128683</us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount>
    <us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount>
    <us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount>
    <abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_LbgUsaIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">675</abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty>
    <abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_LbgUsaIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty>
    <abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty>
    <abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_EuroAsiaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12000</abvcd:OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">115946</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedParties>
    <abvcd:StockPurchaseAgreementDescription contextRef="From2019-06-01to2019-06-30_custom_BioFirstMember">Pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 428,571 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock to BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst.</abvcd:StockPurchaseAgreementDescription>
    <abvcd:StockPurchaseAgreementDescription contextRef="From2017-09-15to2017-09-25_custom_BioFirstCorporationMember">On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision, and the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 due to BioFirst.</abvcd:StockPurchaseAgreementDescription>
    <abvcd:InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription contextRef="From2017-09-01to2017-09-30_custom_EverfrontBiotechIncMember">Pursuant to the Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement, Everfront agreed to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company owned by AsiaGene at $1.60 per share in a total amount of $3,200,000, of which $160,000 is due before September 15, 2017 and the remaining amount of $3,040,000 is due before December 15, 2017. AsiaGene also agreed to loan the proceeds to the Company for working capital purpose. The non-secured loan bears 0% interest rate and is due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $160,000 to 22,858 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</abvcd:InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31">Since 2018, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, and Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang have entered into various loans with the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $795,340. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $837,726 to 119,675 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-01-31_custom_YuanGeneMember">Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $42,690 to 6,099 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-06-01to2018-06-27_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">On June 27, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Keypoint Note&#8221;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. (&#8220;Keypoint&#8221;) (See Note 8).</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-08-01to2018-08-25_custom_OdairaNoteMember">On August 25, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Odaira Note&#8221;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira (&#8220;Odaira&#8221;) (See Note 8).</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-02_custom_KimhoMember">On July 2, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Kimho, starting from September 2019 with a fixed monthly retainer of $7,500 before the IPO and the amount will be increased to $13,000 after IPO. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding services charge was $7,500 and $0, respectively.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_JIANGSMember">Since 2018, the Jiangs have also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $353,050. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $353,050 to 50,436 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>
    <abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription contextRef="From2019-07-01to2019-07-12_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">The advances bear interest 1% per month</abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription>
    <abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_DueToshareholdersMember">Company entered into several agreements with our shareholders. The advances bear interest from 12% to 13.6224% per annum.</abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription>
    <abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-09-30_custom_BioFirstMember">The advances bear interest 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).</abvcd:AdvancesBearInterestDescription>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11778</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_HsuAndChowMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">17499</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27728</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20769</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <abvcd:UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-01-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">Entered an unsecured loan agreement with one individual bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum of NT$3,000,000, equivalent to $100,200, for working capital purpose.</abvcd:UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription>
    <abvcd:UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription contextRef="From2018-12-01to2018-12-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember">Entered various unsecured loan agreement bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum in aggregate of NT$10,500,000, equivalent to $339,932, for working capital purpose.</abvcd:UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription>
    <abvcd:NotesPayableDescription contextRef="From2018-11-01to2018-11-27_custom_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember">Taiwan issued a promissory note of NT$450,000, equivalent to $14,715, to Taipei Veterans General Hospital to repay the clinical experiment costs. The note has been paid in full on January 2, 2019.</abvcd:NotesPayableDescription>
    <abvcd:NotesPayableDescription contextRef="From2018-03-01to2018-03-27_custom_HsuAndChowMember">Borrowing an aggregate amount of NT$4,660,000, equivalent to $155,800, for the period from March 27, 2018 to June 26, 2018. On September 26, 2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the original loan agreement through December 26, 2018. On September 26, 2019, BioLite Taiwan renewed and amended the contract with the "Hsu" only and extend the maturity date to December 26, 2019. The principal of the Hsu new Promissory Note bears interest at 13.6224% per annum.</abvcd:NotesPayableDescription>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-210086</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-193012</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <abvcd:ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-210086</abvcd:ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses>
    <abvcd:ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-193012</abvcd:ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2020-05-11" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">19488168</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6927811</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5940124</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">26147</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">317610</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">9100000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">9100000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <abvcd:OtherComprehensiveIncomes contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">663753</abvcd:OtherComprehensiveIncomes>
    <abvcd:OtherComprehensiveIncomes contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">655851</abvcd:OtherComprehensiveIncomes>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-15851223</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-12209446</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4063320</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28180348</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">14983714</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19478</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11885</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7052628</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11280510</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <abvcd:AccruedInterestNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:AccruedInterestNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27467</abvcd:AccruedInterestNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SecurityDepositLiability contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2880</us-gaap:SecurityDepositLiability>
    <us-gaap:SecurityDepositLiability contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">15257</us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1187500</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">820000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesForConstruction contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13085</us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesForConstruction>
    <us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesForConstruction contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2007573</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1243158</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100200</us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">510447</us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayableToBankCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13403</us-gaap:LoansPayableToBankCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayableToBankCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">39835</us-gaap:LoansPayableToBankCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1918500</us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">899250</us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">23995</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6927811</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5940124</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:DepositsAssets contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">44103</us-gaap:DepositsAssets>
    <us-gaap:DepositsAssets contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27418</us-gaap:DepositsAssets>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">135443</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1460033</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1347995</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3364619</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3488169</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">520930</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">510066</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">77269</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">223895</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1318</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">333682</us-gaap:NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">59477</us-gaap:NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">39005</us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">143278</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1053</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_GenePharmIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">142225</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">163566</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16148</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16093</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">144295</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">226688</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">17498543</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11607103</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.21</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.48</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3633874</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5663291</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7902</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-87912</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <abvcd:NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3641776</abvcd:NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries>
    <abvcd:NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5575379</abvcd:NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-291464</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-489151</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-77041</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-365097</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4010281</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-6429627</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-551503</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3645064</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">92959</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5154</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-210086</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-193012</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">407</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7307</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2613114</us-gaap:GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges>
    <abvcd:RentalIncomeRelatedParties contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4400</abvcd:RentalIncomeRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19487</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11924</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">23344</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5212</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3458778</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2784563</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4140360</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2606239</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22314</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1048553</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">988721</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3069493</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1588718</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20137</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">185280</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <abvcd:CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7872340</abvcd:CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties>
    <abvcd:CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">325740</abvcd:CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants>
    <abvcd:CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">80000</abvcd:CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2050</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1850</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">167126</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">210536</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">406836</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">160443</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">242781</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-82338</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-164055</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4016</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3087489</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">896864</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">41586</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">38428</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">820000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">257000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">211020</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">657466</us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">181272</us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1207500</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">800000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">552962</abvcd:IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation>
    <abvcd:IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">531147</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-35297</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-156372</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">17801</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">17496</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-156372</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3134526</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-900531</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">178083</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1354324</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>
    <abvcd:IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1909</abvcd:IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers>
    <abvcd:IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-287755</abvcd:IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">801434</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">506929</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4861</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50244</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-98350</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1306</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-14798</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">282092</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-7807</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27617</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">136</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">120739</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3420</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-80692</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-366947</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <abvcd:OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5747</abvcd:OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses>
    <abvcd:OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">210086</abvcd:LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities>
    <abvcd:LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2805577</abvcd:LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-396025</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">22314</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28800</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">55086</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">43610</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-180387</abvcd:AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss>
    <us-gaap:AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">15928</us-gaap:AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19486</us-gaap:AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountContributions contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1602040</us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountContributions>
    <us-gaap:SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">920000</us-gaap:SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">645000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <abvcd:PrincipalAndAccruedInterest contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1456780</abvcd:PrincipalAndAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">367000</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties>
    <abvcd:TotalInterestExpenses contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">145514</abvcd:TotalInterestExpenses>
    <abvcd:TotalInterestExpenses contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_custom_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27467</abvcd:TotalInterestExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&#13;ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;American&#13;BriVision (Holding) Corporation (the "Company" or "Holding entity"), a Nevada corporation, through the&#13;Company's operating entity, American BriVision Corporation (the "BriVision"), which was incorporated in July&#13;2015 in the State of Delaware, engages in biotechnology and focuses on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices&#13;to fulfill unmet medical needs. &amp;#160;The business model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous&#13;institutions (such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ("MSKCC") and MD Anderson Cancer Center), conduct clinical&#13;trials of translational medicine for Proof of Concept ("POC"), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies,&#13;and exploit global markets. BriVision had to predecessor operations prior to its formation on July 21, 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reverse&#13;Merger&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Share Exchange Agreement") was entered into by and among American&#13;BriVision (Holding) Corporation, American BriVision Corporation ("BriVision"), and Euro-Asia Investment &amp;#38; Finance&#13;Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic&#13;of China ("Euro-Asia"), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of Common Stock&#13;of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the "BriVision Stock").&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by BriVision of the certificates&#13;evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant to the registration of the&#13;Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock and the issuance of the certificates&#13;evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company, the Company issued 166,273,921(52,936,583&#13;pre-stock split) shares (the "Acquisition Stock") (subject to adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below)&#13;of the Company's Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock&#13;split) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia were cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock&#13;collectively represented 79.70% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange&#13;for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger (the "Merger").&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriVision were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1,&#13;into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583pre-stock split) common shares of the Company and BriVision had become a wholly owned&#13;subsidiary of the Company. The holders of Company's Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate&#13;of 205,519,223(65,431,144 pre-stock split) shares of Company's Common Stock. Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock&#13;for the Acquisition Stock (the "Share Exchange"), BriVision had become a wholly owned subsidiary (the "Subsidiary")&#13;of the Company and there was a change of control of the Company following the closing. There were no warrants, options or other&#13;equity instruments issued in connection with the share exchange agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upon&#13;the consummation of the Share Exchange, BriVision became our wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Following&#13;the Share Exchange, we have abandoned our prior business plan and we are now pursuing BriVision's historically proposed&#13;businesses, which focus on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices to fulfill unmet medical needs. The business&#13;model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous institutions, conduct clinical trials of translational&#13;medicine for Proof of Concept ("POC"), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies, and explore global markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounting&#13;Treatment of the Reverse Merger&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For&#13;financial reporting purposes, the Share Exchange represents a "reverse merger"&amp;#160;rather than a business combination&#13;and&amp;#160;BriVision&amp;#160;is deemed the accounting acquirer in the transaction. The&amp;#160;Share Exchange is being accounted for as&#13;a reverse-merger and recapitalization. BriVision&amp;#160;is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and the&amp;#160;Company&amp;#160;is&#13;the acquired company. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the operations reflected in the historical financial statements&#13;prior to the Share Exchange will be those of&amp;#160;BriVision&amp;#160;and recorded at the historical cost basis of&amp;#160;BriVision.&#13;In addition, the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Share Exchange will include the assets and liabilities&#13;of the Company and BriVision, and the historical operations of&amp;#160;BriVision&amp;#160;and operations of the Combined Company from&#13;the closing date of the Share Exchange.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Merger&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2019, the Company, BioLite Holding, Inc. ("BioLite"), BioKey, Inc. ("BioKey"), BioLite Acquisition&#13;Corp., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub 1"), and BioKey Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly-owned&#13;subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub 2") (collectively referred to as the "Parties") completed the business&#13;combination pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of January 31, 2018 where&#13;ABVC acquired BioLite and BioKey via issuing additional Common Stock of ABVC to the shareholders of BioLite and BioKey.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to the terms of the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019.&#13;ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite&#13;and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on&#13;or about February 5, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioLite&#13;Holding, Inc. (the "BioLite Holding") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 27, 2016. BioLite&#13;BVI, Inc. (the "BioLite BVI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of BioLite Holding, was incorporated in the British Virgin&#13;Islands on September 13, 2016. BioLite Holding and BioLite BVI are holding companies and have not carried out substantive business&#13;operations of their own.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioLite,&#13;Inc., (the "BioLite Taiwan") was incorporated on February 13, 2006 under the laws of Taiwan. BioLite is in the business&#13;of developing and commercialization of new botanical drugs with application in central nervous system, autoimmunity, inflammation,&#13;hematology, and oncology. In addition, BioLite Taiwan distributes dietary supplements made from extracts of Chinese herbs and&#13;Maitake mushroom.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;January 2017, BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, BioLite Taiwan, and certain shareholders of BioLite Taiwan entered into a share purchase&#13;/ exchange agreement (the "BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement"). Pursuant to the BioLite Share Purchase /&#13;Exchange Agreement, the shareholder participants to the BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement have sold their equity in&#13;BioLite Taiwan and were using the proceeds from such sales to purchase shares of Common Stock of BioLite Holding at the same price&#13;per share, resulting in their owning the same number of shares of Common Stock as they owned in the BioLite Taiwan. Upon closing&#13;of the Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement in August 2017, BioLite Holding ultimately owns via BioLite BVI approximately 73% of&#13;BioLite Taiwan. The other shareholders who did not enter this Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement retain their equity ownership&#13;in BioLite Taiwan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioKey,&#13;Inc. was incorporated on August 9, 2000 in the State of California. It is engaged primarily in research and development, manufacturing,&#13;and distribution of generic drugs and nutraceuticals with strategic partners. BioKey provides a wide range of services, including,&#13;API characterization, pre-formulation studies, formulation development, analytical method development, stability studies, IND/NDA/ANDA/510K&#13;submissions, and manufacturing clinical trial materials (phase 1 through phase 3) and commercial manufacturing. It also licenses&#13;out its technologies and initiates joint research and development processes with other biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical&#13;companies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounting&#13;Treatment of the Merger&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company adopted ASC 805, "Business Combination" to record the merger transactions of BioKey. Since the Company and&#13;BioLite Holding are the entities under Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's common control, the transaction is accounted for as a restructuring&#13;transaction.&amp;#160;All the assets and liabilities of BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, and BioLite Taiwan were transferred to the Company&#13;at their respective carrying amounts on the closing date of the Merger. The Company has recast prior period financial statements&#13;to reflect the conveyance of BioLite Holding's common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the&#13;earliest date of the financial statements. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated&#13;in consolidation. The nature of and effects on earnings per share (EPS) of nonrecurring intra-entity transactions involving long-term&#13;assets and liabilities is not required to be eliminated and EPS amounts have been recast to include the earnings (or losses) of&#13;the transferred net assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&#13;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis&#13;of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles&#13;in the United States of America (the "U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances&#13;have been eliminated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;This&#13;basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned,&#13;and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company's financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fiscal&#13;Year&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company changed its fiscal year from the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning&#13;on January 1st and ending on December 31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December&#13;31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended September 30th of such year.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Use&#13;of Estimates&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America&#13;requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure&#13;of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses&#13;during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventory&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Inventory&#13;consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market&#13;and valued on a moving weighted average cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically&#13;reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value,&#13;and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Certain&#13;classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification&#13;had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Forward&#13;Stock Split&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split&#13;at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000,&#13;which was effective on April 8, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock&#13;Reverse Split&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect&#13;a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company&#13;(the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of&#13;the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the&#13;Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate&#13;of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the&#13;Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the&#13;Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18&#13;reverse stock split.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fair&#13;Value Measurements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;FASB&#13;ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities&#13;that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.&#13;It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable&#13;units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the&#13;inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair&#13;value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs&#13;by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants&#13;would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable&#13;inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing&#13;the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs&#13;into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;1 &amp;#8211; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access&#13;at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based&#13;on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement&#13;date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that&#13;are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets&#13;and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate&#13;the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts&#13;receivable, due from related parties, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,&#13;and due to related parties approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's&#13;short-term bank loan, convertible notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing&#13;are consistent with current market rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company's long-term&#13;bank loan approximates fair value because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with&#13;similar terms and maturities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cash&#13;and Cash Equivalents &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As&#13;of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&amp;#160;of&#13;the Company's cash deposits are held in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated&#13;on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restricted&#13;Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Restricted&#13;cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's&#13;restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148 and $16,093 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Concentration&#13;of Credit Risk&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.&#13;The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in&#13;excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's insurance limits.&#13;The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Revenue&#13;Recognition &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;the fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January&#13;1, 2018, and applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning&#13;of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The results for the Company's reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018&#13;are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards&#13;in effect for the prior period. Based on the Company's review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018,&#13;the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company's revenue during&#13;all periods presented.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that&#13;reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition&#13;for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i)&#13;identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction&#13;price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or&#13;as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable&#13;that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers&#13;to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company&#13;assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses&#13;whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price&#13;that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;following are examples of when the Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Merchandise&#13;Sales &amp;#8212; &lt;/b&gt;The Company recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of&#13;the Company's products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales&#13;price, or "transaction price," which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts,&#13;allowances, and returns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trade&#13;discount and allowances: &lt;/i&gt;The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.&#13;The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount&#13;of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Product&#13;returns:&lt;/i&gt; The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its&#13;gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. The Company's customers have the right to return unopened packages,&#13;subject to contractual limitations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;To&#13;date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products&#13;will continue to be minimal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Collaborative&#13;Revenues &amp;#8212;&lt;/b&gt; The Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or&#13;commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of&#13;the following: nonrefundable upfront license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of&#13;research and development costs, and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative&#13;revenues except for revenues from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date,&#13;the company has not received any royalty revenues. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring&#13;control of a good or service to the collaboration partners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are&#13;distinct, and develop assumptions in determining the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified&#13;in the collaboration agreements. To determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include&#13;forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for R&amp;#38;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities&#13;of technical and regulatory success.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company had multiple deliverables under the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology&#13;licenses, regulatory and clinical development, and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company's&#13;deliverables requires the use of management's judgment. Significant factors considered in management's evaluation&#13;of the estimated performance periods include, but are not limited to, the Company's experience in conducting clinical development,&#13;regulatory and manufacturing activities. The Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative&#13;agreements on an annually basis, and makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of&#13;the performance period under its collaborative agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Nonrefundable&#13;upfront payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;If&#13;a license to the Company's intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified&#13;in an arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone&#13;selling price prescribed to the license compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when&#13;the license is transferred to the collaboration partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license.&#13;To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions&#13;made by the Company before the collaborative agreements entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments&#13;made between the Company and the collaboration partners in the collaborative agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Milestone&#13;payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company is eligible to receive milestone payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement&#13;of specified development, regulatory and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent&#13;payments, and concluded that these events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company's&#13;obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance&#13;of the Company's obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;former category of milestone payments consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories&#13;specified in the collaborative agreements. Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments.&#13;This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved&#13;only through successful performance by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event&#13;was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of&#13;the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv) substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each&#13;milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time&#13;is expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate&#13;solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period&#13;in which the underlying triggering event occurs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Multiple&#13;Element Arrangements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company evaluates multiple element arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether&#13;the individual deliverables represent separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of&#13;accounting. This evaluation involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual&#13;deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered&#13;separate units of accounting provided that: (i) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii)&#13;if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered&#13;item(s) is considered probable and substantially within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone&#13;value, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration&#13;partner and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration&#13;partners can use the other deliverable(s) for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether&#13;the value of the deliverable is dependent on the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the&#13;undelivered element(s).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company recognizes arrangement consideration allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria&#13;in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate&#13;unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue from the combined unit of accounting over the Company's contractual or&#13;estimated performance period for the undelivered elements, which is typically the term of the Company's research and development&#13;obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then&#13;the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete&#13;its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be&#13;determined and objectively measurable performance measures exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using&#13;the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received&#13;or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as&#13;applicable, as of the period ending date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At&#13;the inception of an arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive&#13;and at risk to both parties on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of&#13;whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company's performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement&#13;of the value of the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone,&#13;(2) the consideration relates solely to past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables&#13;and payment terms within the arrangement. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial,&#13;and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve&#13;the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone&#13;satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive&#13;are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming&#13;all other revenue recognition criteria are met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(iv)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Royalties&#13;and Profit Sharing Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Under&#13;the collaborative agreement with the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products,&#13;which is at certain percentage of the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition&#13;criteria set forth in ASC 606. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes&#13;them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Revenues&#13;Derived from Research and Development Activities Services &amp;#8212; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory&#13;activities are recognized when the related services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company&#13;typically has only one performance obligation at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services.&#13;The Company may also provide its customers with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in&#13;the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient, API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these&#13;options are material rights at the inception of the contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company&#13;will consider the option a separate performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;If&#13;the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts&#13;for the related services that it provides as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a&#13;material right. The Company also determines whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted&#13;for as revenues or an offset to research and development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation.&#13;The Company recognizes the corresponding revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as&#13;it satisfies the related performance obligations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company then determines the transaction price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the&#13;contracts, including any variable consideration. Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration&#13;and variable consideration in the form of potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company's transaction&#13;price usually consists of the payments made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned&#13;to the project and the related research and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments&#13;that the Company may receive in the future in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company&#13;would reassess the total transaction price at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments&#13;in the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees&#13;may be recorded as advance from customers upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future&#13;period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the&#13;right of the Company to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing&#13;component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of&#13;the promised goods or services to the customers will be one year or less.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Property&#13;and Equipment &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property&#13;and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures&#13;that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is&#13;retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated&#13;on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is&#13;calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following&#13;useful lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated&amp;#160;Life&#13;    &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;in Years&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Buildings&#13;    and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5&#13;    ~ 50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Machinery&#13;    and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5&#13;    ~ 10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Office&#13;    equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3&#13;    ~ 6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Impairment&#13;of Long-Lived Assets &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10").&#13;ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment&#13;whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company&#13;evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to&#13;recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability&#13;to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of&#13;intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition&#13;of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value&#13;less costs to sell.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Long-term&#13;Equity Investment&lt;/u&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company acquires the equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable&#13;equity and other equity investments for which the Company does not have control over the investees as:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity&#13;method investments when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its&#13;proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-marketable&#13;cost method investments when the equity method does not apply.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Significant&#13;judgment is required to identify whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company's non-marketable equity investments,&#13;and therefore the Company considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative&#13;factors that may have a significant impact on the investee's fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves&#13;understanding the financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee's&#13;industry or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair&#13;value of its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable&#13;financial metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted&#13;cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees' revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company's&#13;assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or&#13;changes in applied assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Other-Than-Temporary&#13;Impairment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's long-term equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketable&#13;equity securities include the consideration of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below&#13;cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the&#13;foreseeable future. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business&#13;outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing&#13;cash flow factors, and changes in the investee's credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on&#13;marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-marketable&#13;equity investments based on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and&#13;quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or&#13;economic environment; changes in operating structure or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee's&#13;ability to remain in business. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value&#13;of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is&#13;in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is&#13;other than a temporary decline shall be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited&#13;to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings&#13;capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable&#13;cost method investments and equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments&#13;of equity investments were $0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Goodwill&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate&#13;the carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative&#13;assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.&#13;If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment&#13;test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets&#13;to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors&#13;indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment&#13;as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of&#13;the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales&#13;and operating expenses, based primarily on expected category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company completed the required testing of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired&#13;because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income&#13;without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows&#13;indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Research&#13;and Development Expenses&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounts for the cost of using licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This&#13;guidance provides that absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development&#13;activities must be charged to research and development expenses when incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For&#13;CDMO business unit, the Company accounts for R&amp;#38;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")&#13;730, Research and Development ("ASC 730"). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless&#13;there is an alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses&#13;are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related&#13;overhead, and outside contracted services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both&#13;clinical and preclinical materials, research costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and&#13;services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or&#13;when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements&#13;with third parties to provide research and development services, costs are expensed as services are performed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Post-retirement&#13;and post-employment benefits&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension&#13;Act (the "Act") in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the&#13;Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker's monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company&#13;makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees' salaries to the employees' pension fund. The Company has no legal&#13;obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as&#13;incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company&#13;does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-based&#13;Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company measures expense associated with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes&#13;such expense in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance&#13;with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation". Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0&#13;for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounted for stock-based compensation to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock&#13;Compensation" and FASB ASC Topic 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" which requires that the cost&#13;of services received from non-employees is measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date&#13;service is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses&#13;were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Beneficial&#13;Conversion Feature&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;From&#13;time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial&#13;conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which&#13;the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation&#13;of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value&#13;of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital.&#13;The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income&#13;Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred&#13;tax assets to be based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach,&#13;deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities&#13;for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred&#13;tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future&#13;deductibility is uncertain.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Under&#13;ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is&amp;#160;"more likely than not"&amp;#160;that the tax position&#13;would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a&#13;two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon&#13;examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The&#13;second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized&#13;in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely&#13;of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition&#13;threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions&#13;that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period&#13;in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified&#13;as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for&#13;the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,&#13;accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"&gt;On&#13;December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for&#13;tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment&#13;date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax&#13;effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting&#13;for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record&#13;a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be&#13;included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were&#13;in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact&#13;of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from&#13;these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued&#13;by the I.R.S., and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final&#13;impact.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Valuation&#13;of Deferred Tax Assets&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A&#13;valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to&#13;be realized. In assessing the need for the valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future&#13;taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence&#13;exists, then it will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.&#13;If, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company's projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence&#13;considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove&#13;to be more difficult to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could&#13;be required, which would have an adverse impact on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording&#13;a valuation allowance, the Company determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation&#13;allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the&#13;adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period&#13;such determination was made.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Loss&#13;Per Share of Common Stock&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per share&#13;is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss&#13;per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional&#13;common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional&#13;common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commitments&#13;and Contingencies&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 "Contingencies" subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect&#13;to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information&#13;available before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had&#13;been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably&#13;estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably&#13;estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that&#13;a material loss could be incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foreign-currency&#13;Transactions&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For&#13;the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars ("NTD")&#13;at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign&#13;exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables&#13;are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances&#13;of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged&#13;to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted&#13;for as translation adjustments under the Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Translation&#13;Adjustment&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;accounts of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New&#13;Taiwan Dollar ("NT$"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD")&#13;in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement,&#13;all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's deficit are translated at the historical&#13;rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments&#13;are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"): Disclosure Framework - Changes to&#13;the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13"). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements&#13;in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying&#13;existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing&#13;the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value&#13;measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable&#13;inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods&#13;and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect,&#13;if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce&#13;complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,&#13;including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods&#13;for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU&#13;will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&#13;CHANGE IN GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;connection with preparing financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company evaluated the relevant conditions&#13;and events such as recurring losses from operations and a working capital deficit, and concluded there were substantial doubt&#13;about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company determined&#13;that substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern no longer exists. In May 2020, the Company&#13;received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from private placements, and the management also agreed to&#13;defer salary payments of next twelve months in the amount of $920,000 and previously unpaid salaries of approximately $645,000&#13;to May 2021. In April 2020, convertible notes payable including principal and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of approximately&#13;$1,456,780 were converted to common stock, and the note holders and related parties for loans in the aggregate amount of approximately&#13;$367,000 agreed not to claim for the repayment of the loans before May 2021. The Company believes it will be able to meet its&#13;obligations as they become due within one year after the date that these financial statements are issued. Those factors have resolved&#13;the relevant conditions and events that raised substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&#13;COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Collaborative&#13;agreements with BHK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(i)&#13;On February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") entered into a co-development agreement,&#13;(the "BHK Co-Development Agreement"), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize&#13;BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries&#13;excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside&#13;researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain&#13;in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 27, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and BHK agreed to amend the payment terms of the milestone payment in an aggregate amount of $10&#13;million based on the following schedule:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upon&#13;the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upon&#13;the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing&#13;requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At&#13;the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At&#13;the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upon&#13;the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;December 2015, BHK has paid a non-refundable upfront cash payment of $1 million, or 10% of $10,000,000, upon the signing of BHK&#13;Co-Development Agreement. The Company concluded that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting as the delivered&#13;items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized this cash receipt as collaboration revenue when all research,&#13;technical, and development data was delivered to BHK in 2015. The receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and&#13;contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this collaborative agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments&#13;made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this collaborative agreement. In August 2016, the Company has received the second milestone&#13;payment of NT$31,649,000, approximately equivalent to $1 million, and recognized collaboration revenue for the year ended December&#13;31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company has not completed the first phase II clinical trial.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;addition to the milestone payments, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive royalty on 12% of BHK's net sales related to BLI-1401-2&#13;Products. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Co-Development Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(ii)&#13;On December 9, 2015, BioLite Taiwan entered into another two collaborative agreements (the "BHK Collaborative Agreements"),&#13;pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to co-develop and commercialize BLI-1005 for "Targeting Major Depressive&#13;Disorder" (BLI-1005 Products) and BLI-1006 for "Targeting Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (BLI-1006 Products) in&#13;Asia excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with&#13;outside researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement&#13;will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;2015, the Company recognized the cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration&#13;revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK. The Company concluded that the deliverables are&#13;considered separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized&#13;this payment as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, data and development data was delivered to BHK. The cash receipt&#13;is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this BHK Collaborative Agreements&#13;was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this BHK Collaborative Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;addition to the total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of&#13;the future net licensing income or net sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty&#13;under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Co-Development&#13;agreement with Rgene Corporation, a related party&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a co-development agreement (the "Co-Dev Agreement") with&#13;Rgene Corporation (the "Rgene"), a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&#13;Corporation and the Company (See Note 11). Pursuant to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop and commercialize&#13;certain products that are included in the Sixth Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev Agreement, Rgene&#13;should pay the Company $3,000,000 in cash or stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment is for the compensation&#13;of BriVision's past research efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement was signed and it does&#13;not relate to any future commitments made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000, the Company&#13;is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any development&#13;cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and Rgene.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the&#13;Company are related parties and under common control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the&#13;Company, the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in&#13;capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has received $450,000 in&#13;cash. On December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene's&#13;Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares,&#13;which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company&#13;has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31, 2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based&#13;on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of&#13;the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes&#13;in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements, and Rgene's ability to remain in business. However, all&#13;projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Collaborative&#13;agreement with BioFirst Corporation, a related party&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 24, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a collaborative agreement (the "BioFirst Collaborative Agreement")&#13;with BioFirst Corporation ("BioFirst"), pursuant to which BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right&#13;for medical use of the product (the "Product"): BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy. BioFirst is a related&#13;party to the Company because a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the Company is one of the directors&#13;and Common Stock shareholders of BioFirst (See Note 11).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to the BioFirst Collaborative Agreement, the Company will co-develop and commercialize the Product with BioFirst and pay BioFirst&#13;in a total amount of $3,000,000 in cash or stock of the Company before September 30, 2018. The amount of $3,000,000 is in connection&#13;with the compensation for BioFirst's past research efforts and contributions made by BioFirst before the BioFirst Collaborative&#13;Agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioFirst and BriVision in this BioFirst Collaborative&#13;Agreement. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit, if any,&#13;and any development cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and BioFirst.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision. The Company determined&#13;to fully expense the entire amount of $3,000,000 since currently the related licensing rights do not have alternative future uses.&#13;According to ASC 730-10-25-1, absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development&#13;activities must be charged to research and development expenses immediately. Hence, the entire amount of $3,000,000 is fully expensed&#13;as research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;June 30, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with BioFirst Corporation&#13;("BioFirst"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 428,571 shares of the Company's common&#13;stock (the "Shares") to BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the "Total&#13;Payment") in connection with a certain collaborative agreement between the Company and BioFirst dated July 24, 2017 (the&#13;"Collaborative Agreement"). Pursuant to the Collaborative Agreement, BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing&#13;right to co-develop BFC-1401 or ABV-1701 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy for medical purposes in consideration for the Total&#13;Payment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;August 5, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with BioFirst Corporation&#13;("BioFirst"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 414,702 shares of the Company's common&#13;stock (the "Shares") to BioFirst in consideration for $2,902,911 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the "Total&#13;Payment") in connection with a payment that were due to related party prior to the conversion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&#13;INVENTORY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Inventory&#13;consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; &amp;#160;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 86%"&gt;Merchandise&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 4%; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 4%; text-align: right"&gt;1,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;94,727&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;100,736&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;20,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;20,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;57,904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;56,691&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(173,307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(177,670&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Inventory, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&#13;PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property&#13;and equipment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 86%; text-align: justify"&gt;Land&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 4%; text-align: right"&gt;371,195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 4%; text-align: right"&gt;363,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings and leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,225,386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;290,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;987,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;87,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;178,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;21,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,762,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;762,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(3,241,294&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(252,401&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;520,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;510,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&#13;expenses were $55,086 and $43,610 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <abvcd:LongTermInvestmentTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&#13;LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;ownership percentages of each investee are listed as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Ownership percentage&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Accounting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"&gt;Name of related party&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;treatments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left"&gt;Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;0.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;0.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Genepharm Biotech Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;15.89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;15.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Equity Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Rgene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;31.61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;31.62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Equity Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;extent the investee relies on the company for its business are summarized as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Name&#13;    of related party&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 69%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;    extent the investee relies on the Company for its business &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Braingenesis Biotechnology&#13;    Co., Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;No specific business&#13;    relationship &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Genepharm Biotech&#13;    Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;No specific business&#13;    relationship &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Collaborating with&#13;    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loaned from the&#13;    investee and provides research and development support service &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rgene Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Collaborating with&#13;    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-term&#13;investment mainly consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,367&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"&gt;Genepharm Biotech Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,998,310&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,956,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Sub total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;2,028,170&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,985,663&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Equity Method Investments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,336,449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,502,506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Rgene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,364,619&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,488,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;Corporation (the "BioFirst):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company holds an equity interest in BioFirst Corporation, (the "BioFirst"), accounting for its equity interest using&#13;the equity method to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&amp;#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&#13;("ASC 323"). Equity method adjustments include the Company's proportionate share of investee's income&#13;or loss and other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 15.89% and 15.84%&#13;common stock shares of BioFirst, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Summarized&#13;financial information for the Company's equity method investee, BioFirst, is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Balance&#13;Sheet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Current Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,350,701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,551,898&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,450,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,608,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,060,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,648,206&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;78,888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Shareholders' Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,661,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,512,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Statement&#13;of operation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;43,975&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;44,694&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(37,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(35,639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(972,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,569,813&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rgene&#13;Corporation (the "Rgene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Both&#13;Rgene and the Company are under common control by Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, the CEO and chairman of the Company. Since Dr. Tsung-Shann&#13;Jiang is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the Rgene, the Company determined to use the equity method&#13;to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&amp;#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASC&#13;323"). Equity method adjustments include the Company's proportionate share of investee's income or loss and&#13;other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 31.61% and 31.62% Common Stock&#13;shares of Rgene, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Summarized&#13;financial information for the Company's equity method investee, Rgene, is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Balance&#13;Sheets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Current Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;82,254&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;98,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;62,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;14,779&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;312,950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;261,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(167,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(148,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Statement&#13;of operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Gross Profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(53,877&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(120,065&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Share of loss from investments accounted for using the equity method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Disposition&#13;of long-term investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold 552,000 shares of common stock of BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK")&#13;at prices ranging from NT$25, equivalent $0.82, to NT$32, equivalent $1.05, to two directors of BHK and 25 individuals. As a result&#13;of the transactions, the Company recognized investment loss of $395,476 for the same period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;October 15, 2018 and November 2, 2018, the Company subsequently purchased an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,200 shares of common&#13;stock of BHK at NT$10, equivalent to $0.33, and NT$50, equivalent $1.64, from one of directors of BHK and eleven shareholders&#13;of BHK, respectively. The percentage of ownership accordingly increased to 7.13% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Losses&#13;on Equity Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;components of losses on equity investments for each period were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Share of equity method investee losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Impairments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total losses on equity investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:LongTermInvestmentTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&#13;CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 9, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Yu and Wei Note")&#13;in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 to Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust (the "Yu and Wei"), pursuant&#13;to which the Company received $300,000. The Yu and Wei Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and&#13;Wei an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary&#13;of the issuance date of the Yu and Wei Note, which is on November 8, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds&#13;from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing&#13;for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note. At any time from the date hereof until&#13;this Yu and Wei Note has been satisfied, the Yu and Wei may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and&#13;unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion&#13;Price") equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii)&#13;80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company&#13;in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth&#13;in the Yu and Wei Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial&#13;conversion feature present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into&#13;a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing&#13;all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new&#13;"Yu and Wei" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement&#13;with "Yu and Wei". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed&#13;to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 192,784 shares&#13;of the Company's common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;June 27, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Keypoint Note")&#13;in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. ("Keypoint"), a related party, pursuant&#13;to which the Company received $250,000. The Keypoint Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint&#13;an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary&#13;of the issuance date of the Keypoint Note, which is on December 26, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds&#13;from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing&#13;for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Keypoint Note. At any time from the date hereof until&#13;this Keypoint Note has been satisfied, Keypoint may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest&#13;and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion&#13;Price") equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii)&#13;80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company&#13;in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth&#13;in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial&#13;conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a&#13;new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing&#13;all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new&#13;"Keypoint" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with&#13;"Keypoint". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to&#13;issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares&#13;of the Company's common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;August 25, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the "Odaira Note")&#13;in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira. ("Odaira"), pursuant to which the Company received&#13;$250,000. The Odaira Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all&#13;outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Odaira&#13;Note, which is on February 24, 2020. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of&#13;at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must&#13;repay the outstanding amount of this Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied,&#13;Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any,&#13;into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower&#13;of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering&#13;price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding&#13;$500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In&#13;accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature&#13;present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January 21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note&#13;bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal&#13;and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Odaira" Note,&#13;which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Odaira". The&#13;aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate&#13;of 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 30 and July 10, 2019, the Company issued two (2) twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the "KSL Note")&#13;in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Kuo Sheng Lung (the "KSL"), pursuant to which the Company received $160,000 and&#13;$90,000, respectively. The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an amount in cash representing&#13;all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KSL&#13;Note, which is on May 29, 2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL Note has been satisfied, the&#13;KSL may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into&#13;shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the&#13;"Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price")&#13;of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement&#13;on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from&#13;time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion&#13;feature present in the KSL Note. On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from KSL that they will not&#13;claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 10, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "NEA Note") in an&#13;aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to New Eastern Asia (the "NEA"), a related party, pursuant to which the Company&#13;received $250,000 on July 10, 2019. The NEA Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the NEA an amount in&#13;cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance&#13;date of the NEA Note, which is on July 9, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this NEA Note has been satisfied, the NEA&#13;may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares&#13;of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50&#13;per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the&#13;"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000&#13;as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the&#13;"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none&#13;of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;August 28, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "KLS Note") in&#13;an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 to Kuo Li Shen (the "KLS"), pursuant to which the Company received $200,000&#13;on August 28, 2019. The KLS Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KLS an amount in cash representing&#13;all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KLS&#13;Note, which is on August 27, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this KLS Note has been satisfied, the KLS may convert&#13;the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the&#13;Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share&#13;(the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative&#13;Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on&#13;the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public&#13;Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic&#13;value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company&#13;entered into an exchange agreement with KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the&#13;Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per&#13;share, and warrants to purchase 126,530 shares of Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;September 4, 2019, the Company issued 3 twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "C.L.L. Note")&#13;in an aggregate principal amount of $257,500 to Chang Ping Shan, Lin Shan Tyan, and Liu Ching Hsuan (together the "C.L.L."),&#13;pursuant to which the Company received $257,500 on September 4, 2019. Chang Ping Shan and Liu Ching Hsuan are related parties&#13;to the Company. The C.L.L. Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the C.L.L. an amount in cash representing&#13;all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the C.L.L.&#13;Note, which is on September 3, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this C.L.L. Note has been satisfied, the C.L.L. may&#13;convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares&#13;of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50&#13;per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the&#13;"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000&#13;as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the&#13;"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none&#13;of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April&#13;5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses&#13;are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company's common stock,&#13;par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908 shares of Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;October 29, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Lee Note") in&#13;an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Hawlin Lee (the "Lee"), a related party, pursuant to which the Company&#13;received $250,000 on October 29, 2019. The Lee Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Lee an amount&#13;in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance&#13;date of the Lee Note, which is on October 28, 2020 , and the company has not received any indication from NEA that it wants to&#13;claim the repayment of loan for 12 month. At any time from the date hereof until this Lee Note has been satisfied, the Lee may&#13;convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares&#13;of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50&#13;per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the&#13;"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000&#13;as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the&#13;"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none&#13;of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate carrying values of the convertible debentures were $2,007,500 and $800,000, respectively;&#13;and accrued convertible interest was $181,852 and $27,467, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&#13;interest expenses in connection with the above convertible notes payable were $145,514 and $27,467 for the year ended December&#13;31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock>
    <abvcd:DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&#13;BANK LOANS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Short-term&#13;bank loan consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"&gt;Cathay United Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;250,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;245,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;CTBC Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;668,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;654,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Cathay Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,918,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;899,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cathay&#13;United Bank&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;June 28, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and Cathay United Bank entered into a one-year bank loan agreement (the "Cathay United Loan&#13;Agreement") in an amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. The term started June 28, 2016 with maturity date at June&#13;28, 2017. The loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 1.15%. The prime rate is based on term deposit&#13;saving interest rate of Cathay United Bank. On September 6, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement for&#13;one year, which was due on September 6, 2018, with the principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. On October 1,&#13;2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500&#13;for one year, which was due on September 6, 2019. On September 6, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement&#13;with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500 for one year, which is due on September 6, 2020. As of&#13;December 31, 2019 and 2018, the effective interest rates per annum were 2.22%. The loan is collateralized by the building and&#13;improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Interest&#13;expenses were $5,395 and $5,073 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;CTBC&#13;Bank&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;June 12, 2017 and July 19, 2017, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank entered into short-term saving secured bank loan agreements (the&#13;"CTBC Loan Agreements") in an amount of NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000, and NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000,&#13;respectively. Both two loans with the same maturity date at January 19, 2018. In February 2018, BioLite Taiwan combined two loans&#13;and extended the loan contract with CTBC for one year. On January 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank agreed to extend the&#13;loan with a new maturity date, which was July 18, 2019. On July 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with&#13;the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000 for 6 months, which is due on January 17, 2020. On January&#13;19, 2020, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000&#13;for 6 months, which is due on July 19, 2020. The loan balances bear interest at a fixed rate of 1.63% per annum. The loan is secured&#13;by the money deposited in a savings account with the CTBC Bank. This loan is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman&#13;and BioFirst.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Interest&#13;expenses were $10,563 and $10,919 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cathay&#13;Bank&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 21, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $500,000 from Cathay Bank (the "Bank") pursuant to&#13;a business loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement") entered by and between the Company and Bank on January 8, 2019 and&#13;a promissory note (the "Note") executed by the Company on the same day. The Loan Agreement provides for a revolving&#13;line of credit in the principal amount of $1,000,000 with a maturity date (the "Maturity Date") of January 1, 2020.&#13;The Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement bears an interest rate (the "Regular Interest Rate") equal&#13;to the sum of one percent (1%) and the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (the "Index") and the accrued&#13;interest shall become payable each month from February 1, 2019. Pursuant to the Note, the Company shall pay the entire outstanding&#13;principal plus accrued unpaid interest on the Maturity Date and may prepay portion or all of the Note before the Maturity Date&#13;without penalty. If the Company defaults on the Note, the default interest rate shall become five percent (5%) plus the Regular&#13;Interest Rate. After the completion of Merger, the Company had updated relevant documents with the state of California and is&#13;working with the Bank to revise its internal records and reviewing the Company's request for loan extension.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;connection with the Note and Loan Agreement, on January 8, 2019, each of Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang and Dr. George Lee, executed a&#13;commercial guaranty (the "Guaranty") to guaranty the loans for the Company pursuant to the Loan Agreement and Note,&#13;severally and individually, in the amount not exceeding $500,000 each until the entire Note plus interest are fully paid and satisfied.&#13;Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BioLite Holding, Inc. and Dr. George Lee serves as the Chairman&#13;of the board of directors of BioKey, Inc, which became a wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company effective by operation of law&#13;on or about February 5, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;addition, on January 8, 2019, each of the Company and BriVision, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a commercial&#13;security agreement (the "Security Agreement") to secure the loans under the Loan Agreement and the Note. Pursuant&#13;to the Security Agreements, each of the Company and BriVision (each, a "Grantor", and collectively, the "Grantors")&#13;granted security interest in the collaterals as defined therein, comprised of almost all of the assets of each Grantor, to secure&#13;such loans for the benefit of the Bank. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,&#13;which is due on October 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,&#13;which is due on October 31, 2020.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Interest&#13;expenses were $59,586 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-term bank loan&#13;    consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"&gt;Cathay United Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;13,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;55,092&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: current portion of long-term bank loan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(13,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(39,835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;15,257&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;April 30, 2010, BioLite Taiwan entered a seven-year bank loan of NT$8,900,000, equivalent to $288,360, with Cathay United Bank.&#13;The term started April 30, 2010 with maturity date at April 30, 2017. On April 30, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the original&#13;loan agreement for additional three years with the new maturity date at April 30, 2020. The loan balance bears interest at a floating&#13;rate of prime rate plus variable rates from 0.77% to 1.17%. The prime rate is based on term deposit saving interest rate of Cathay&#13;United Bank. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the actual interest rates per annum were 2.24%. The loan is collateralized by the&#13;building and improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Interest&#13;expenses were $859 and $1,719 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&#13;NOTES PAYABLE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;December 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan issued a promissory note of NT$450,000, equivalent to $14,715, to Taipei Veterans General Hospital&#13;to repay the clinical experiment costs. The note has been paid in full on January 2, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan and two individuals entered into a promissory note, (the "Hsu and Chow Promissory Note"),&#13;for borrowing an aggregate amount of NT$4,660,000, equivalent to $155,800, for the period from March 27, 2018 to June 26, 2018.&#13;On September 26, 2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the original loan agreement through December 26, 2018. On September 26, 2019, BioLite&#13;Taiwan renewed and amended the contract with the "Hsu" only and extend the maturity date to December 26, 2019. The&#13;principal of the Hsu new Promissory Note bears interest at 13.6224% per annum. This Note was secured by common stock shares of&#13;ABVC and was also personal guaranteed by the Chairman of BioLite Taiwan. Interest expense was $20,769 and $17,499 for the year&#13;ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;January, 2019, BioLite Taiwan entered an unsecured loan agreement with one individual bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per&#13;annum of NT$3,000,000, equivalent to $100,200, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite Taiwan is still&#13;in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $11,778 and $0 for the&#13;year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2018, BioLite Taiwan also entered various unsecured loan agreement bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per&#13;annum in aggregate of NT$10,500,000, equivalent to $339,932, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite&#13;Taiwan is still in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $27,728&#13;for the year ended December 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&#13;RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;related parties of the company with whom transactions are reported in these financial statements are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&#13;    of entity or Individual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship&#13;    with the Company and its subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;    Corporation (the "BioFirst")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Entity&#13;    controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;    (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;100%&#13;    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rgene&#13;    Corporation (the "Rgene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Yuangene&#13;    Corporation (the "Yuangene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Controlling&#13;    beneficiary shareholder of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;AsiaGene&#13;    Corporation (the "AsiaGene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder;&#13;    entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Eugene&#13;    Jiang&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Former&#13;    President and Chairman&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Keypoint&#13;    Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint')&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;    Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Lion&#13;    Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Yoshinobu&#13;    Odaira (the "Odaira")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Director&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;GenePharm&#13;    Inc. (the "GenePharm")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;    George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Euro-Asia&#13;    Investment &amp;#38; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LBG&#13;    USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;100%&#13;    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LionGene&#13;    Corporation (the "LionGene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Kimho&#13;    Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr.&#13;    Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang, and Mr. Eugene Jiang (collectively the "Jiangs")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite&#13;        Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ms.&#13;        Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board&#13;        of directors of BioLite Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang's son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company&#13;        and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's sibling and the director of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ms.&#13;        Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang's sibling.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounts&#13;receivable &amp;#8211; related parties&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accounts&#13;receivable due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;GenePharm Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;142,225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Rgene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,053&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;143,278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Due&#13;from related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amount&#13;due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;Rgene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;36,332&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;19,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;AsiaGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;BioFirst&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;137,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst (Australia)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;115,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;LBG USA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;333,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;59,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has advanced an aggregate amount of $29,194 and $13,719 to Rgene for working capital&#13;purpose. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the&#13;loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the accrued interest was $7,138 and $5,758, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 27, 2019, the Company entered into loan agreements with AsiaGene for NT $100,000, equivalent to $3,343, to meet its working&#13;capital needs.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12%&#13;per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $235.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 12, 2019, the Company had an aggregate amount of loan with BioFirst of $150,000 to meet its working capital needs, pursuant&#13;to which the interest bears at 12% per annum. The company paid back $21,317 in 2019. The remaining loan balance was $128,683 as&#13;of December 31, 2019. This loan is matured on July 11, 2020 and bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).&#13;As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $8,468.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 11, 2018, the Company and BioFirst (Australia) entered into a loan agreement for a total amount of $40,000 to meet its working&#13;capital needs. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding&#13;loan balance were $40,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") entered into a co-development agreement,&#13;(the "BHK Co-Development Agreement"), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize&#13;BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries&#13;excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside&#13;researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain&#13;in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan. Under the term of&#13;the agreement, BioLite issued relevant development cost to BHK. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the other receivable from related&#13;parties was $115,946 and $0, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 27, 2019, the Company has advanced funds to LBG USA for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and&#13;are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding advance balance was $675 and $0, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Due&#13;to related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amount&#13;due to related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Lion Arts Promotion Inc&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;65,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;LionGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;10,275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;458,348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;24,182&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,428,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;AsiaGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;24,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;160,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;YuanGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;9,205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;92,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;The Jiangs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,031&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;539,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Kimho&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Euro Asia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;12,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Due to shareholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;284,479&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;425,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;7,745,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;September, 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$2,950,000, equivalent to $94,990, from LION ARTS for working&#13;capital purpose. These loans bear interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum with various maturity dates through April 14, 2020.&#13;On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert all of the remaining balance of $97,864 to 13,981&#13;shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;November 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$13,295,000, equivalent to $430,817 from LionGene for working&#13;capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion&#13;Agreements to convert the all of remaining balance of $428,099, to 61,157 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion&#13;price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;October 15, 2019, LionGene has advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of NTD $300,000,&#13;equivalent to $10,020, The advances bear 1% interest rate and as of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest rate is $255.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 26, 2017, BriVision and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for a total commitment (non-secured indebtedness) of $950,000&#13;to meet its working capital needs. On February 2, 2019, BriVision and BioFirst agreed to extend the remaining loan balance of&#13;$693,000 for one year matured on February 1, 2020. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 12% per annum.&#13;On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $693,000 to 99,000 shares&#13;of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2017, BioLite Taiwan and BioFirst entered into several loan agreements for an aggregate amount of NT$19,430,000, equivalent to&#13;$625,646, to meet its working capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreements, the loans bear interest at 12% per annum.&#13;The term of the loans has various maturity dates through May 27, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion&#13;Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $625,646 to 89,378 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price&#13;of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2017, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are&#13;due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $597,128&#13;to 85,304 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;April 12, 2017, BioLite BVI and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for NT$30,000,000, equivalent to $987,134 to meet its working&#13;capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).&#13;BioLite BVI and BioFirst extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on May&#13;11, 2019. On May 12, 2019, the two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will&#13;be matured on May 11, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance&#13;of $987,134 to 141,020 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 24, 2017, BriVision entered into a collaborative agreement (the "BioFirst Collaborative Agreement") with BioFirst&#13;(See Note 4). On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision, and&#13;the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 due to BioFirst. On June 30, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase&#13;Agreement with BioFirst, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 428,571 shares of the Company's common stock to BioFirst&#13;in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;the year ended December 31, 2019, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear&#13;interest 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum). As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of outstanding balance and&#13;accrued interest is $24,182.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;September 2017, AsiaGene entered an investment and equity transfer agreement (the "Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement")&#13;with Everfront Biotech Inc. (the "Everfront"), a third party. Pursuant to the Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement,&#13;Everfront agreed to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company owned by AsiaGene at $1.60 per share in a total amount of&#13;$3,200,000, of which $160,000 is due before September 15, 2017 and the remaining amount of $3,040,000 is due before December 15,&#13;2017. AsiaGene also agreed to loan the proceeds to the Company for working capital purpose. The non-secured loan bears 0% interest&#13;rate and is due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance&#13;of $160,000 to 22,858 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2018, AsiaGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $24,017 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest&#13;rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 18, 2018, the Company and YuanGene entered into a loan agreement for a total of $50,000 to meet its working capital needs.&#13;Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the Company&#13;is required to pay interest monthly to the lender. The maturity date of this loan is January 19, 2019. On January 20, 2019, the&#13;two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on January 19, 2020.&#13;On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $50,000 to 7,143 shares&#13;of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;January 2018, YuanGene Corporation has advanced an aggregate amount of $42,690 to the Company for working capital purpose. The&#13;advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert&#13;the remaining balance of $42,690 to 6,099 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2018, YuanGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $9,205 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest&#13;rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2018, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, and Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang have entered into various loans with&#13;the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $795,340. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum and are&#13;due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $837,726&#13;to 119,675 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Since&#13;2018, the Jiangs have also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $353,050. The advances&#13;bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the&#13;remaining balance of $353,050 to 50,436 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2019, the Jiangs has advanced an aggregate amount of $40,031, to the Company for working capital purpose. The&#13;advances bear 0% interest rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;July 2, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Kimho, starting from September 2019 with a fixed monthly retainer of&#13;$7,500 before the IPO and the amount will be increased to $13,000 after IPO. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding&#13;services charge was $21,500 and $0, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(8)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2019 and 2018, Euro Asia has advanced of $12,000 and $0, respectively, to the Company for working capital purpose.&#13;The advances bear 0% interest rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(9)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;the year ended December 31, 2019, for working capital purpose, the Company entered into several agreements with our shareholders.&#13;The advances bear interest from 12% to 13.6224% per annum. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate amount of outstanding&#13;advance balance and accrued interest was $284,479 and $0, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&#13;EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;October 2015, $350,000 of subscription receivable was fully collected from the shareholders.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement ("Share Exchange Agreement") was entered into by and among American BriVision&#13;(Holding) Corporation (the&amp;#160;"Company"), American BriVision Corporation&amp;#160;("BriVision"), Euro-Asia&#13;Investment &amp;#38; Finance Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of People's&#13;Republic of China ("Euro-Asia"), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of&#13;Common Stock of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the&amp;#160;"BriVision&#13;Stock"). Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by&#13;BriVision of the certificates evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant&#13;to the registration of the Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock&#13;and the issuance of the certificates evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company,&#13;the Company should issue 166,273,921(52,936,583 pre-stock split) shares (the&amp;#160;"Acquisition Stock") (subject to&#13;adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below) of the Company's Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or&#13;their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock split) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia should&#13;be cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock collectively should represent 79.70% of the issued and outstanding&#13;Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued&#13;share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger, or the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares&#13;of BriVision's Common Stock were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1, into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583&#13;pre-stock split) shares of Company's Common Stock and BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary, of the Company. The holders&#13;of Company's Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate of 205,519,223 (65,431,144 pre-stock split)&#13;shares of Company's Common Stock,&amp;#160;Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock for the Acquisition Stock (the&amp;#160;"Share&#13;Exchange"), BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary (the "Subsidiary") of the Company and there was a change&#13;of control of the Company following the closing.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;There were no warrants, options or other equity instruments issued&#13;in connection with the share exchange agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 17, 2016, pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), 157,050 (50,000 pre-stock split)&#13;shares were granted to the employees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split&#13;at a ratio of 1 to 3:141 (the "Forward&amp;#160;Stock&amp;#160;Split") and increase the number of our authorized shares of&#13;Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000, which was effective on April 8, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 6, 2016, the Company and BioLite Taiwan agreed to amend the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, through entry into the Milestone&#13;Payment Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to issue shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the price of $1.60 per share,&#13;for an aggregate number of 562,500 shares, as part of the Company's first installation of payment pursuant to the Milestone&#13;Payment. The shares issuance was completed in June 2016. On August 26, 2016, the Company issued 1,468,750 shares ("Shares")&#13;of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Offering") to BioLite Taiwan pursuant to a certain Stock&#13;Purchase Agreement dated August 26, 2016 (the "SPA"). The Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of&#13;the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act promulgated&#13;thereunder. The purchase price per share of the Offering is $1.60. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately&#13;$2,350,000. Pursuant to the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, BriVision should pay a total of $100,000,000 in cash or stock of&#13;the Company with equivalent value according to the milestone achieved. The agreement requires that 6.5% of total payment, $6,500,000&#13;shall be made upon the first IND submission which was submitted in March 2016. In February 2017, the Company remitted this amount&#13;to BioLite with $650,000 in cash and $5,850,000 in the form of newly issued shares of the Company's Common Stock, at the&#13;price of $2.0 per share, for an aggregate number of 2,925,000 shares. Upon the consummation of the restructuring transaction between&#13;the Company and BioLite on February 8, 2019, the Company's Common Stock held by BioLite Taiwan was accounted for treasury&#13;stocks in the statement of equity (deficit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;May 3, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada, which was effective May 8, 2019&#13;upon its receipt of the written notice from Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Pursuant to the Certificate&#13;of Amendment, the Company effectuated a 1-for-18 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001&#13;par value, whereby 318,485,252 outstanding shares of the Company's common stock were exchanged for 17,693,625 shares of&#13;the Company's Common Stock. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse&#13;stock split.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;October 1, 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Kazunori Kameyama ("Kameyama") for the provision&#13;of services related to the clinical trials and other administrative work, public relation work, capital raising, trip coordination,&#13;In consideration for providing such services, the Company agreed to indemnify the consultant in an amount of $150 per hour in&#13;cash up to $3,000 per month, and issue to Kameyama the Company's Common Stock at $1.00 per share for any amount exceeding&#13;$3,000. The Company's stocks shall be calculated and issued in December every year. On October 1, 2017, the Company and&#13;Kameyama agreed to extend the service period for one more year expiring on September 30, 2018. As a result, the non-employee stock-based&#13;compensation related to this consulting agreement was $28,800 and $5,400 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#13;On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 4,828 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share in a total of $7,725&#13;to Kameyama in connection with this consulting agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 1, 2017, Euro-Asia Investment &amp;#38; Finance Corp Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the "Euro-Asia&#13;Agreement") for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018&#13;and 2017, the Company recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $60,000 in connection with the terms&#13;in the Euro-Asia Agreement, respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock&#13;at $1.60 per share in a total of $80,000 to Euro-Asia in connection with the Euro-Asia Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 1, 2017, Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the "Kimho Agreement")&#13;for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company&#13;recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $90,000 in connection with the terms in the Kimho Agreement,&#13;respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share in a&#13;total of $120,000 to Kimho in connection with the Kimho Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to ASC 505-50-30, the transactions with the non-employees were measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued&#13;as the Company determined that the fair value of the equity instruments issued in a stock-based payment transaction with nonemployees&#13;was more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration received. The Company measured the fair value of the equity&#13;instruments in these transactions using the stock price on the date at which the commitments Kameyama, Euro-Asia, and Kimho for&#13;performance were rendered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 28, 2018, the Company also issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share for&#13;salaries in a total of $80,000 to three officers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2019, after the Merger, the Company issued 74,997,546 shares to the shareholders of BioLite and 29,561,231 shares&#13;to the shareholders of BioKey.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;stated in Note 10, in August 2019, the Company entered into several Conversion Agreements to all creditors that are listed under&#13;below table of "due to related parties" in consideration for a total of $4,872,340 owed by the Company to various&#13;creditors based on outstanding loan agreements. Under the Conversion Agreements, creditor agrees to convert the amount of debt&#13;into the Company's common stock at a price of $7.00 per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Amount of Debt&lt;br /&gt; Converted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Number of Shares&lt;br /&gt; Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Lion Arts Promotion Inc&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;97,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;13,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;LionGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;428,099&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;61,157&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,902,911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;414,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;AsiaGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;160,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;YuanGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;92,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;13,242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;The Jiangs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,190,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;170,111&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,872,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;696,051&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13.&#13;LOSS PER SHARE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic&#13;loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted&#13;loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common&#13;shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;For the Year Ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Numerator:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,641,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(5,575,379&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Denominator:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;17,498,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;11,607,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;17,498,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;11,607,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;-Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;-Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Diluted&#13;loss per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock&#13;were exercised and converted into Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <abvcd:LeaseTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14.&#13;LEASE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective&#13;approach, electing the practical expedient that allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption&#13;of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date&#13;of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures which were required under ASC&#13;840.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company applied the following practical expedients in the transition to the new standard and allowed under ASC 842:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reassessment&#13;of expired or existing contracts: The Company elected not to reassess, at the application date, whether any expired or existing&#13;contracts contained leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the accounting for initial direct&#13;costs for any existing leases.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Use&#13;of hindsight: The Company elected to use hindsight in determining the lease term (that is, when considering options to extend&#13;or terminate the lease and to purchase the underlying asset) and in assessing impairment of right-to-use assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reassessment&#13;of existing or expired land easements: The Company elected not to evaluate existing or expired land easements that were not previously&#13;accounted for as leases under ASC 840, as allowed under the transition practical expedient. Going forward, new or modified land&#13;easements will be evaluated under ASU No. 2016-02.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Separation&#13;of lease and non- lease components: Lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components are generally accounted&#13;for separately.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Short-term&#13;lease recognition exemption: The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and will not recognize ROU assets&#13;or lease liabilities for leases with a term less than 12 months.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use ("ROU") assets&#13;and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities&#13;represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating&#13;lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement&#13;date. The Company's future minimum based payments used to determine the Company's lease liabilities mainly include&#13;minimum based rent payments. As most of Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated&#13;incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing&#13;operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance&#13;for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring&#13;liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;adoption of ASC 842 had a substantial impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The most significant impact was&#13;the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use assets and the liability for operating leases. Accordingly, adoption of this&#13;standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $577,830 and operating lease liabilities of $598,937&#13;comprised of $301,105 of current operating lease liabilities and $297,832 of non-current operating lease liabilities on the consolidated&#13;balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASC 842 also resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $(21,107) to the&#13;opening balance of accumulated deficit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;addition, the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.&#13;Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in Selling,&#13;general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses&#13;are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based&#13;occur.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has no finance leases. The Company's leases primarily include various office and laboratory spaces, copy machine,&#13;and vehicles under various operating lease arrangements. The Company's operating leases have remaining lease terms of up&#13;to approximately two years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December, &lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;524,445&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liabilities (current)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;304,248&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;235,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Supplemental&#13;Information&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;table below presents supplemental information related to operating leases during the&amp;#160;year ended December 31, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;301,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted average remaining lease term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.08 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted average discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases during the next five years and thereafter, at rates now in force,&#13;are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating&#13;    leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;309,330&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;92,614&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total future minimum&#13;    lease payments, undiscounted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;552,865&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,062&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Present value of&#13;    future minimum lease payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;539,803&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:LeaseTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15.&#13;BUSINESS COMBINATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2019, the Company consummated the Merger transactions of BioLite and BioKey (See Note 1). Pursuant to the terms of&#13;the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019. The Company&#13;adopted ASC 805, "Business Combination" to record the merger transactions of BioKey. The acquisition was accounted&#13;for as a business combination under the purchase method of accounting. BioKey's results of operations were included in the&#13;Company's results beginning February 8, 2019. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities&#13;assumed based on their fair value at the acquisition date as summarized in the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Purchase consideration:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Common Stock (*)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;44,341,847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Allocation of the purchase price:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;531,147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;188,550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;56,075&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;485,684&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Security deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;10,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Total assets acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,271,896&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(56,204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(251,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(267,256&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Tenant security deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(577,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total net assets acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;694,221&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Goodwill as a result of the Merger&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;43,647,626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;29,561,231&#13;shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger.&#13;Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final&#13;day of trading, February 8, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;February 8, 2019, the Company has recorded a 100% goodwill write-down of $43,647,626. Goodwill was determined to have been impaired&#13;because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income&#13;without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company's anticipated future cash&#13;flows indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured. The goodwill write-down was reflected as a decrease&#13;in additional paid-in capital in the statement of equity upon the consummation of the Merger.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16.&#13;SUBSEQUENT EVENTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 12, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation&#13;(the "Amendment"), to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000&#13;to 100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per&#13;share, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares. On April 2, 2020,&#13;the Certificates of Amendment (the "Certificates of Amendment") to effectuate the Amendment to became effective after&#13;the Certificate of Amendment being filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;January 21, 2020, the Company entered into three note agreements with existing note investors who executed the agreements in 2018.&#13;These three investors are Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust, Keypoint Technology Ltd., and Yoshinobu Odaira. The new agreements&#13;bear the same term as other notes investors who executed the contract in 2019. On April 5, 2020, the "Company entered into&#13;exchange agreements. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation,&#13;of which the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $931,584, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders&#13;an aggregate of 506,297 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 506,297 shares of the Company's&#13;common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;April 20, 2020, the Company entered into certain exchange agreements separately with Kuo, Li Shen, Chang, Ping Shan, Lin, Shan&#13;Tyan, and Liu, Ching Hsuan in connection with the convertible promissory notes issued by the Company on August 28 and September&#13;4, 2019. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation, of which&#13;the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $515,196, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an&#13;aggregate of 289,438 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 289,438 shares of the Company's&#13;common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;May 2020, the Company received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements&#13;with the term of $2.25 per share and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of&#13;the warrant will be at $6 dollars with a mandatory redamation at $9 dollars.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date which the financial statements were available to be issued. All subsequent&#13;events requiring recognition as of December 31, 2019 have been incorporated into these financial statements and there are no subsequent&#13;events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, "Subsequent Events."&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis&#13;of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles&#13;in the United States of America (the "U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances&#13;have been eliminated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;This&#13;basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned,&#13;and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company's financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiscalPeriod contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fiscal&#13;Year&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company changed its fiscal year from the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning&#13;on January 1st and ending on December 31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December&#13;31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended September 30th of such year.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FiscalPeriod>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Use&#13;of Estimates&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America&#13;requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure&#13;of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses&#13;during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventory&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Inventory&#13;consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market&#13;and valued on a moving weighted average cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically&#13;reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value,&#13;and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Certain&#13;classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification&#13;had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <abvcd:ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Forward&#13;Stock Split&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split&#13;at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000,&#13;which was effective on April 8, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock>
    <abvcd:StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock&#13;Reverse Split&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On&#13;March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect&#13;a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company&#13;(the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of&#13;the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the&#13;Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate&#13;of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the&#13;Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the&#13;Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18&#13;reverse stock split.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fair&#13;Value Measurements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;FASB&#13;ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities&#13;that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.&#13;It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable&#13;units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the&#13;inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair&#13;value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs&#13;by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants&#13;would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable&#13;inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing&#13;the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs&#13;into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;1 &amp;#8211; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access&#13;at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based&#13;on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement&#13;date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that&#13;are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level&#13;3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets&#13;and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate&#13;the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts&#13;receivable, due from related parties, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,&#13;and due to related parties approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's&#13;short-term bank loan, convertible notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing&#13;are consistent with current market rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company's long-term&#13;bank loan approximates fair value because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with&#13;similar terms and maturities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cash&#13;and Cash Equivalents &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As&#13;of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&amp;#160;of&#13;the Company's cash deposits are held in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated&#13;on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restricted&#13;Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Restricted&#13;cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's&#13;restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148 and $16,093 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Concentration&#13;of Credit Risk&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.&#13;The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in&#13;excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's insurance limits.&#13;The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Revenue&#13;Recognition &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;During&#13;the fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January&#13;1, 2018, and applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning&#13;of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The results for the Company's reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018&#13;are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards&#13;in effect for the prior period. Based on the Company's review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018,&#13;the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company's revenue during&#13;all periods presented.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that&#13;reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition&#13;for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i)&#13;identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction&#13;price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or&#13;as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable&#13;that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers&#13;to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company&#13;assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses&#13;whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price&#13;that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;following are examples of when the Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Merchandise&#13;Sales &amp;#8212; &lt;/b&gt;The Company recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of&#13;the Company's products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales&#13;price, or "transaction price," which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts,&#13;allowances, and returns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trade&#13;discount and allowances: &lt;/i&gt;The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.&#13;The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount&#13;of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Product&#13;returns:&lt;/i&gt; The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its&#13;gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. The Company's customers have the right to return unopened packages,&#13;subject to contractual limitations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;To&#13;date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products&#13;will continue to be minimal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Collaborative&#13;Revenues &amp;#8212;&lt;/b&gt; The Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or&#13;commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of&#13;the following: nonrefundable upfront license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of&#13;research and development costs, and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative&#13;revenues except for revenues from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date,&#13;the company has not received any royalty revenues. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring&#13;control of a good or service to the collaboration partners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As&#13;part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are&#13;distinct, and develop assumptions in determining the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified&#13;in the collaboration agreements. To determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include&#13;forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for R&amp;#38;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities&#13;of technical and regulatory success.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company had multiple deliverables under the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology&#13;licenses, regulatory and clinical development, and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company's&#13;deliverables requires the use of management's judgment. Significant factors considered in management's evaluation&#13;of the estimated performance periods include, but are not limited to, the Company's experience in conducting clinical development,&#13;regulatory and manufacturing activities. The Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative&#13;agreements on an annually basis, and makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of&#13;the performance period under its collaborative agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Nonrefundable&#13;upfront payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;If&#13;a license to the Company's intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified&#13;in an arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone&#13;selling price prescribed to the license compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when&#13;the license is transferred to the collaboration partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license.&#13;To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions&#13;made by the Company before the collaborative agreements entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments&#13;made between the Company and the collaboration partners in the collaborative agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Milestone&#13;payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company is eligible to receive milestone payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement&#13;of specified development, regulatory and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent&#13;payments, and concluded that these events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company's&#13;obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance&#13;of the Company's obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;former category of milestone payments consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories&#13;specified in the collaborative agreements. Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments.&#13;This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved&#13;only through successful performance by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event&#13;was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of&#13;the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv) substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each&#13;milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time&#13;is expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate&#13;solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period&#13;in which the underlying triggering event occurs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Multiple&#13;Element Arrangements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company evaluates multiple element arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether&#13;the individual deliverables represent separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of&#13;accounting. This evaluation involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual&#13;deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered&#13;separate units of accounting provided that: (i) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii)&#13;if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered&#13;item(s) is considered probable and substantially within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone&#13;value, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration&#13;partner and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration&#13;partners can use the other deliverable(s) for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether&#13;the value of the deliverable is dependent on the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the&#13;undelivered element(s).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company recognizes arrangement consideration allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria&#13;in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate&#13;unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue from the combined unit of accounting over the Company's contractual or&#13;estimated performance period for the undelivered elements, which is typically the term of the Company's research and development&#13;obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then&#13;the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete&#13;its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be&#13;determined and objectively measurable performance measures exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using&#13;the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received&#13;or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as&#13;applicable, as of the period ending date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At&#13;the inception of an arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive&#13;and at risk to both parties on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of&#13;whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company's performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement&#13;of the value of the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone,&#13;(2) the consideration relates solely to past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables&#13;and payment terms within the arrangement. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial,&#13;and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve&#13;the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone&#13;satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive&#13;are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming&#13;all other revenue recognition criteria are met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(iv)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Royalties&#13;and Profit Sharing Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Under&#13;the collaborative agreement with the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products,&#13;which is at certain percentage of the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition&#13;criteria set forth in ASC 606. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes&#13;them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Revenues&#13;Derived from Research and Development Activities Services &amp;#8212; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory&#13;activities are recognized when the related services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company&#13;typically has only one performance obligation at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services.&#13;The Company may also provide its customers with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in&#13;the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient, API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these&#13;options are material rights at the inception of the contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company&#13;will consider the option a separate performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;If&#13;the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts&#13;for the related services that it provides as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a&#13;material right. The Company also determines whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted&#13;for as revenues or an offset to research and development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation.&#13;The Company recognizes the corresponding revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as&#13;it satisfies the related performance obligations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company then determines the transaction price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the&#13;contracts, including any variable consideration. Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration&#13;and variable consideration in the form of potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company's transaction&#13;price usually consists of the payments made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned&#13;to the project and the related research and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments&#13;that the Company may receive in the future in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company&#13;would reassess the total transaction price at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments&#13;in the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees&#13;may be recorded as advance from customers upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future&#13;period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the&#13;right of the Company to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing&#13;component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of&#13;the promised goods or services to the customers will be one year or less.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Property&#13;and Equipment &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property&#13;and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures&#13;that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is&#13;retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated&#13;on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is&#13;calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following&#13;useful lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated&amp;#160;Life&#13;    &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;in Years&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Buildings&#13;    and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5&#13;    ~ 50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Machinery&#13;    and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5&#13;    ~ 10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Office&#13;    equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3&#13;    ~ 6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Impairment&#13;of Long-Lived Assets &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10").&#13;ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment&#13;whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company&#13;evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to&#13;recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability&#13;to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of&#13;intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition&#13;of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value&#13;less costs to sell.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <abvcd:LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Long-term&#13;Equity Investment&lt;/u&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company acquires the equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable&#13;equity and other equity investments for which the Company does not have control over the investees as:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity&#13;method investments when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its&#13;proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-marketable&#13;cost method investments when the equity method does not apply.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Significant&#13;judgment is required to identify whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company's non-marketable equity investments,&#13;and therefore the Company considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative&#13;factors that may have a significant impact on the investee's fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves&#13;understanding the financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee's&#13;industry or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair&#13;value of its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable&#13;financial metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted&#13;cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees' revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company's&#13;assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or&#13;changes in applied assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy>
    <abvcd:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Other-Than-Temporary&#13;Impairment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's long-term equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketable&#13;equity securities include the consideration of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below&#13;cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the&#13;foreseeable future. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business&#13;outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing&#13;cash flow factors, and changes in the investee's credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on&#13;marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-marketable&#13;equity investments based on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and&#13;quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or&#13;economic environment; changes in operating structure or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee's&#13;ability to remain in business. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value&#13;of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is&#13;in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is&#13;other than a temporary decline shall be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited&#13;to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings&#13;capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable&#13;cost method investments and equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments&#13;of equity investments were $0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Goodwill&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate&#13;the carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative&#13;assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.&#13;If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment&#13;test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets&#13;to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors&#13;indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment&#13;as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of&#13;the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales&#13;and operating expenses, based primarily on expected category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company completed the required testing of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired&#13;because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income&#13;without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows&#13;indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Research&#13;and Development Expenses&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounts for the cost of using licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This&#13;guidance provides that absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development&#13;activities must be charged to research and development expenses when incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For&#13;CDMO business unit, the Company accounts for R&amp;#38;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")&#13;730, Research and Development ("ASC 730"). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless&#13;there is an alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses&#13;are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related&#13;overhead, and outside contracted services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both&#13;clinical and preclinical materials, research costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and&#13;services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or&#13;when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements&#13;with third parties to provide research and development services, costs are expensed as services are performed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Post-retirement&#13;and post-employment benefits&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension&#13;Act (the "Act") in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the&#13;Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker's monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company&#13;makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees' salaries to the employees' pension fund. The Company has no legal&#13;obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as&#13;incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company&#13;does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-based&#13;Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company measures expense associated with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes&#13;such expense in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance&#13;with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation". Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0&#13;for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounted for stock-based compensation to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock&#13;Compensation" and FASB ASC Topic 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" which requires that the cost&#13;of services received from non-employees is measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date&#13;service is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses&#13;were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <abvcd:BeneficialConversionFeature contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Beneficial&#13;Conversion Feature&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;From&#13;time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial&#13;conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which&#13;the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation&#13;of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value&#13;of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital.&#13;The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:BeneficialConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income&#13;Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred&#13;tax assets to be based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach,&#13;deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities&#13;for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred&#13;tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future&#13;deductibility is uncertain.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Under&#13;ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is&amp;#160;"more likely than not"&amp;#160;that the tax position&#13;would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a&#13;two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon&#13;examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The&#13;second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized&#13;in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely&#13;of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition&#13;threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions&#13;that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period&#13;in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified&#13;as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for&#13;the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,&#13;accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"&gt;On&#13;December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for&#13;tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment&#13;date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax&#13;effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting&#13;for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record&#13;a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be&#13;included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were&#13;in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact&#13;of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from&#13;these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued&#13;by the I.R.S., and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final&#13;impact.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Valuation&#13;of Deferred Tax Assets&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A&#13;valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to&#13;be realized. In assessing the need for the valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future&#13;taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence&#13;exists, then it will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.&#13;If, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company's projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence&#13;considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove&#13;to be more difficult to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could&#13;be required, which would have an adverse impact on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording&#13;a valuation allowance, the Company determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation&#13;allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the&#13;adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period&#13;such determination was made.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Loss&#13;Per Share of Common Stock&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per share&#13;is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss&#13;per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional&#13;common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional&#13;common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commitments&#13;and Contingencies&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 "Contingencies" subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect&#13;to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information&#13;available before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had&#13;been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably&#13;estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably&#13;estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that&#13;a material loss could be incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foreign-currency&#13;Transactions&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For&#13;the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars ("NTD")&#13;at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign&#13;exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables&#13;are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances&#13;of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged&#13;to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted&#13;for as translation adjustments under the Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <abvcd:TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Translation&#13;Adjustment&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;accounts of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New&#13;Taiwan Dollar ("NT$"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD")&#13;in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement,&#13;all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's deficit are translated at the historical&#13;rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments&#13;are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"): Disclosure Framework - Changes to&#13;the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13"). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements&#13;in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying&#13;existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing&#13;the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value&#13;measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable&#13;inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods&#13;and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect,&#13;if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In&#13;December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce&#13;complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,&#13;including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods&#13;for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU&#13;will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Estimated&amp;#160;Life &lt;br /&gt; in Years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 90%; text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings and leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"&gt;5 ~ 50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;5 ~ 10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;3 ~ 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; &amp;#160;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; &amp;#160;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;Merchandise&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;94,727&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;100,736&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;20,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;20,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;57,904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;56,691&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(173,307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(177,670&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Inventory, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"&gt;Land&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;371,195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;363,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings and leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,225,386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;290,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;987,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;87,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;178,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;21,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,762,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;762,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(3,241,294&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(252,401&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;520,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;510,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Ownership percentage&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Accounting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"&gt;Name of related party&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;treatments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left"&gt;Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;0.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;0.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Genepharm Biotech Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Cost Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;15.89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;15.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Equity Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Rgene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;31.61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;31.62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Equity Method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Name&#13;    of related party&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; width: 69%; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;    extent the investee relies on the Company for its business &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Braingenesis&#13;    Biotechnology Co., Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;No&#13;    specific business relationship &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Genepharm&#13;    Biotech Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;No&#13;    specific business relationship &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioHopeKing&#13;    Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Collaborating&#13;    with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;    Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loaned&#13;    from the investee and provides research and development support service &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rgene&#13;    Corporation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Collaborating&#13;    with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,367&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"&gt;Genepharm Biotech Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,998,310&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,956,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Sub total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;2,028,170&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,985,663&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Equity Method Investments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,336,449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,502,506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Rgene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,364,619&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,488,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Current Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;82,254&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;98,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;62,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;14,779&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;312,950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;261,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(167,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(148,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Current Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,350,701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;7,551,898&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,450,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,608,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,060,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,648,206&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Noncurrent Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;78,888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Shareholders' Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,661,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,512,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_RgeneCorporationMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Gross Profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(53,877&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(120,065&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Share of loss from investments accounted for using the equity method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_custom_BioFirstAustraliaMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;43,975&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;44,694&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(37,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(35,639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(972,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,569,813&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br /&gt; December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Share of equity method investee losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Impairments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total losses on equity investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(210,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(193,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"&gt;Cathay United Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;250,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;245,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;CTBC Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;668,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;654,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Cathay Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,918,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;899,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"&gt;Cathay United Bank&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;13,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;55,092&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: current portion of long-term bank loan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(13,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(39,835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;15,257&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&#13;    of entity or Individual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship&#13;    with the Company and its subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;    Corporation (the "BioFirst")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Entity&#13;    controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BioFirst&#13;    (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;100%&#13;    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rgene&#13;    Corporation (the "Rgene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Yuangene&#13;    Corporation (the "Yuangene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Controlling&#13;    beneficiary shareholder of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;AsiaGene&#13;    Corporation (the "AsiaGene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder;&#13;    entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Eugene&#13;    Jiang&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Former&#13;    President and Chairman&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Keypoint&#13;    Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint')&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&#13;    Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Lion&#13;    Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Yoshinobu&#13;    Odaira (the "Odaira")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Director&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;GenePharm&#13;    Inc. (the "GenePharm")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;    George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Euro-Asia&#13;    Investment &amp;#38; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LBG&#13;    USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;100%&#13;    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LionGene&#13;    Corporation (the "LionGene")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Kimho&#13;    Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shareholder&#13;    of the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr.&#13;    Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang, and Mr. Eugene Jiang (collectively the "Jiangs")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite&#13;        Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ms.&#13;        Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board&#13;        of directors of BioLite Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang's son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company&#13;        and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mr.&#13;        Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's sibling and the director of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ms.&#13;        Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang's sibling.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;GenePharm Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;142,225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Rgene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,053&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;143,278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;Rgene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;36,332&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;19,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;AsiaGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;BioFirst&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;137,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst (Australia)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioHopeKing Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;115,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;LBG USA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;333,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;59,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Lion Arts Promotion Inc&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;65,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;LionGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;10,275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;458,348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;24,182&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,428,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;AsiaGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;24,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;160,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;YuanGene&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;9,205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;92,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;The Jiangs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;40,031&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;539,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Kimho&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Euro Asia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;12,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Due to shareholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;284,479&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;425,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;7,745,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Amount of Debt&lt;br /&gt; Converted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Number of Shares&lt;br /&gt; Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Lion Arts Promotion Inc&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;97,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;13,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;LionGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;428,099&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;61,157&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;BioFirst Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,902,911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;414,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;AsiaGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;160,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;YuanGene Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;92,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;13,242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;The Jiangs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,190,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;170,111&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,872,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;696,051&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;For the Year Ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, &lt;br /&gt; 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Numerator:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,641,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;(5,575,379&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Denominator:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;17,498,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;11,607,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;17,498,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;11,607,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;-Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;-Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(0.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December, &lt;br /&gt; 2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;524,445&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liabilities (current)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;304,248&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;235,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock>
    <abvcd:ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;301,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted average remaining lease term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.08 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Weighted average discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abvcd:ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating&#13;    leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;309,330&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;92,614&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total future minimum&#13;    lease payments, undiscounted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;552,865&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,062&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Present value of&#13;    future minimum lease payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;539,803&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Purchase consideration:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;Common Stock (*)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;44,341,847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;Allocation of the purchase price:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;531,147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;188,550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;56,075&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;485,684&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Security deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;10,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Total assets acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,271,896&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(56,204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(251,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(267,256&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Tenant security deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(577,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total net assets acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;694,221&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;Goodwill as a result of the Merger&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"&gt;43,647,626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;29,561,231&#13;shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger.&#13;Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final&#13;day of trading, February 8, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="AsOf2019-01-31_custom_BioLiteTaiwanMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.12</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2019-05-27_custom_AsiangeneCorporationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3343</us-gaap:OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2019-10-15_custom_LionGeneMember_custom_NTMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10020</us-gaap:OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">17498543</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11607103</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">17498543</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">11607103</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.21</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.48</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.21</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="From2018-01-01to2018-12-31_us-gaap_ParentMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">-0.48</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments contextRef="From2019-01-01to2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">301437</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31">P3Y0M29D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">0.0055</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">309330</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">92614</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50307</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50307</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50307</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">552865</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13062</us-gaap:InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions>
    <us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">539803</us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">598937</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <abvcd:CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_custom_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-21107</abvcd:CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit>
    <abvcd:WarrantsToPurchase contextRef="From2020-04-01to2020-04-05_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">506297</abvcd:WarrantsToPurchase>
    <abvcd:WarrantsToPurchase contextRef="From2020-04-01to2020-04-20_custom_ExchangeAgreementsMember_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">289438</abvcd:WarrantsToPurchase>
    <abvcd:SharesAuthorizedDescription contextRef="From2020-03-01to2020-03-12_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">The board of directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation (the "Amendment"), to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000 to 100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares.</abvcd:SharesAuthorizedDescription>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef="From2020-05-03to2020-05-31_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">The Company received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements with the term of $2.25 per share and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of the warrant will be at $6 dollars with a mandatory redamation at $9 dollars.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">43647626</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
    <abvcd:PercentageOfGoodwill contextRef="From2019-01-29to2019-02-08" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF">1.00</abvcd:PercentageOfGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1 contextRef="From2019-02-04to2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-00-0" decimals="0">44341847</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">531147</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">188550</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">56075</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <abvcd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">485684</abvcd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">10440</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1271896</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">56204</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">251335</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther>
    <abvcd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-267256</abvcd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2880</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">577675</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">694221</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">43647626</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare contextRef="AsOf2019-02-08_custom_BioKeyMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="INF">1.50</us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare>
    <dei:EntityPublicFloat contextRef="AsOf2018-06-29" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">58434504</dei:EntityPublicFloat>
    <link:footnoteLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-0" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-00_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-01" order="1" />
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-01" xml:lang="en-US">29,561,231 shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger. Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final day of trading, February 8, 2019.</link:footnote>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrli:xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +qpZs7xRiXgen8uAaHxMWaGMycOdx5Zz6YlBvWp5fakq/yEhbmns4iGO64L2UXsB -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:abvcd="http://metuboutique.com/20191231" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://metuboutique.com/20191231">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentAndEntityInformation">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" id="BalanceSheets">
	  <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="BalanceSheetsParenthetical">
	  <link:definition>00000003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" id="StatementsOfOperations">
	  <link:definition>00000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" id="StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit">
	  <link:definition>00000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" id="StatementsOfCashFlows">
	  <link:definition>00000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" id="OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness">
	  <link:definition>00000007 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000008 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" id="ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty">
	  <link:definition>00000009 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" id="CollaborativeAgreements">
	  <link:definition>00000010 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" id="Inventory">
	  <link:definition>00000011 - Disclosure - Inventory</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" id="PropertyAndEquipment">
	  <link:definition>00000012 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" id="Long-termInvestments">
	  <link:definition>00000013 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" id="ConvertibleNotesPayable">
	  <link:definition>00000014 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" id="BankLoans">
	  <link:definition>00000015 - Disclosure - Bank Loans</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" id="NotesPayable">
	  <link:definition>00000016 - Disclosure - Notes Payable</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" id="RelatedPartiesTransactions">
	  <link:definition>00000017 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" id="Equity">
	  <link:definition>00000018 - Disclosure - Equity</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" id="LossPerShare">
	  <link:definition>00000019 - Disclosure - Loss per Share</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" id="Lease">
	  <link:definition>00000020 - Disclosure - Lease</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" id="BusinessCombination">
	  <link:definition>00000021 - Disclosure - Business Combination</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
	  <link:definition>00000022 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000023 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000024 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" id="InventoryTables">
	  <link:definition>00000025 - Disclosure - Inventory (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" id="PropertyAndEquipmentTables">
	  <link:definition>00000026 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" id="Long-termInvestmentsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000027 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" id="BankLoansTables">
	  <link:definition>00000028 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000029 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" id="EquityTables">
	  <link:definition>00000030 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" id="LossPerShareTables">
	  <link:definition>00000031 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" id="LeaseTables">
	  <link:definition>00000032 - Disclosure - Lease (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" id="BusinessCombinationTables">
	  <link:definition>00000033 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" id="OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000034 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000035 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000036 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" id="ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000037 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" id="CollaborativeAgreementsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000038 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" id="InventoryDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000039 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000040 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000041 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000042 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000043 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000044 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails3">
	  <link:definition>00000045 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 3)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails4">
	  <link:definition>00000046 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 4)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetails5">
	  <link:definition>00000047 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 5)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" id="Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000048 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" id="ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000049 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" id="BankLoansDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000050 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" id="BankLoansDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000051 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" id="BankLoansDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000052 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" id="NotesPayableDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000053 - Disclosure - Notes Payable (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000054 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000055 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000056 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3">
	  <link:definition>00000057 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" id="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000058 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" id="EquityDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000059 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" id="EquityDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000060 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" id="LossPerShareDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000061 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" id="LeaseDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000062 - Disclosure - Lease (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" id="LeaseDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000063 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" id="LeaseDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000064 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" id="LeaseDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000065 - Disclosure - Lease (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" id="BusinessCombinationDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000066 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" id="BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual">
	  <link:definition>00000067 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details Textual)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" id="SubsequentEventsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000068 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Calculation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019/currency-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019/exch-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <element id="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" name="RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" name="StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" name="MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" name="CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" name="CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" name="ConversionOfExchangeRatio" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" name="PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" name="Consultingagreementdescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" name="CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AgreementDescription" name="AgreementDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" name="AccountingTreatmentDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" name="NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_StockIssuedValue" name="StockIssuedValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" name="FinancialAmendmentDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_Merchandise" name="Merchandise" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" name="AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" name="DebtInstrumentDueDate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" name="ReceivedLoanAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ExceedingAmount" name="ExceedingAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" name="RegularInterestRateDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" name="CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" name="PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_UpfrontPayments" name="UpfrontPayments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" name="PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_MilestonePayments" name="MilestonePayments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" name="IssuanceOfStockValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" name="CoDevAgreementDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" name="MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" name="CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" name="AggregateWorkingcapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccruedInterest" name="AccruedInterest" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" name="OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" name="StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" name="InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" name="AdvancesBearInterestDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" name="UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" name="NotesPayableDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" name="ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomes" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" name="AccruedInterestNoncurrent" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" name="NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" name="RentalIncomeRelatedParties" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" name="CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" name="CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" name="IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" name="IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" name="OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" name="LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" name="AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" name="PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" name="TotalInterestExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" name="ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" name="LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" name="ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" name="DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LeaseTextBlock" name="LeaseTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" name="ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" name="StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" name="LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" name="OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" name="BeneficialConversionFeature" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" name="ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" name="TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" name="ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" name="ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" name="ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" name="CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" name="WarrantsToPurchase" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" name="SharesAuthorizedDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" name="PercentageOfGoodwill" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" name="CodevelopmentagreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" name="BioFirstCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" name="ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" name="ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" name="RgeneCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" name="UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" name="BioFirstAustraliaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" name="BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TaiwaneseMember" name="TaiwaneseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_HsuAndChowPromissoryNoteMember" name="HsuAndChowPromissoryNoteMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" name="BioLiteTaiwanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" name="CathayUnitedBankMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CTBCBankMember" name="CTBCBankMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CathayBnakMember" name="CathayBnakMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" name="CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NTMember" name="NTMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" name="CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" name="LoanAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" name="AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" name="BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" name="GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" name="BioHopeKingCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RgeneMember" name="RgeneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" name="BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" name="AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" name="YuangeneCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" name="AsiangeneCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" name="EugeneJiangMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" name="KeypointTechnologyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" name="YoshinobuOdairaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" name="EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" name="KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KeypointMember" name="KeypointMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OdairaMember" name="OdairaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TheJiangsMember" name="TheJiangsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioKeyMember" name="BioKeyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteMember" name="BioLiteMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" name="ShareExchangeAgreementMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" name="ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" name="ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" name="EquityIncentivePlanMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" name="CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" name="ConsultingAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" name="EuroAsiaAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" name="KimhoAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" name="LionArtsPromotionIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" name="LionGeneCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" name="GenePharmIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_MrTsungShannJiangMsShuLingJiangAndMrEugeneJiangMember" name="MrTsungShannJiangMsShuLingJiangAndMrEugeneJiangMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LoanAgreementOneMember" name="LoanAgreementOneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteAndBioKeyMember" name="BioLiteAndBioKeyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BriVisionAndBioFirstAgreementMember" name="BriVisionAndBioFirstAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" name="BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KuoNoteMember" name="KuoNoteMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" name="AsiageneCorporationMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" name="LbgUsaIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndBioFirstAgreementMember" name="BioLiteTaiwanAndBioFirstAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteBVIAndBioFirstLoanAgreementMember" name="BioLiteBVIAndBioFirstLoanAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_MrTsungShannJiangMsShuLingJiangAndMsMeiLingJiangMember" name="MrTsungShannJiangMsShuLingJiangAndMsMeiLingJiangMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_JIANGSMember" name="JIANGSMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsMember" name="ConversionAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OfficerOneMember" name="OfficerOneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" name="OfficerTwoMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" name="StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" name="BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" name="HsuAndChowMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" name="LBDUSAINCMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LionGeneMember" name="LionGeneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" name="TsungShannJiandMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_KimhoMember" name="KimhoMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" name="DueToshareholdersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioFirstMember" name="BioFirstMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" name="ConversionAgreementsOneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" name="BioLiteBVIMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" name="EverfrontBiotechIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_YuanGeneMember" name="YuanGeneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" name="OdairaNoteMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" name="ExchangeAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LBGUSAMember" name="LBGUSAMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_GenePharmMember" name="GenePharmMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" name="EuroAsiaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LeaseMember" name="LeaseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" name="CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" name="GoingConcernAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" name="CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" name="LongtermInvestmentAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" name="ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" name="BankLoansAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTablesAbstract" name="LongtermInvestmentTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" name="OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" name="CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" name="PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" name="NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" name="LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" name="ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" name="InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" name="UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" name="TypeOfCurrencyAxis" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
    <element id="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" name="TypeOfCurrencyDomain" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DateAxis" name="DateAxis" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
    <element id="abvcd_DateDomain" name="DateDomain" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" name="BankLoansTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" name="NotesPayableTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsAbstract" name="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" name="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextualAbstract" name="RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" name="RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" name="EquityTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" name="NumeratorAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" name="DenominatorAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" name="AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
    <element id="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" name="AccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" name="LeaseTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" name="BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_SubsequentEventsDetailsAbstract" name="SubsequentEventsDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" name="AgreemnetAxis" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
    <element id="abvcd_AgreemnetDomain" name="AgreemnetDomain" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" name="SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Inventory" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoans" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Equity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Lease" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombination" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableToBankCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCustomerAdvancesForConstruction" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermLoansFromBank" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSecurityDepositLiability" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSecurityDepositLiability" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccruedInterestNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOtherComprehensiveIncomes" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRentalIncomeRelatedParties" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&apos; Equity (Deficit)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" />
      <link:calculationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" />
      <link:calculationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - Inventory" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - Bank Loans" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - Notes Payable" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - Equity" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - Loss per Share" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - Lease" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - Business Combination" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - Inventory (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - Lease (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Merchandise" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMerchandise" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMerchandise" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoods" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcess" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 2)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 3)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 4)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 5)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - Notes Payable (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - Lease (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - Lease (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details Textual)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL DEFINITION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Inventory" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoans" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Equity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Lease" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombination" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&apos; Equity (Deficit)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockSubscriptionReceivableMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockSubscriptionReceivableMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_90" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_90" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_90" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_90" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_90" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_90" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCumulativeTransactionAdjustments_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCumulativeTransactionAdjustments_90" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - Inventory" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - Bank Loans" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - Notes Payable" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - Equity" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - Loss per Share" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - Lease" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - Business Combination" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - Inventory (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - Lease (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_80" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_80" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_80" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_80" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription_80" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_80" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_80" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement_190" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_190" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UpfrontPayments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUpfrontPayments_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUpfrontPayments_190" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_190" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMilestonePayments_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMilestonePayments_190" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfStockValue_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfStockValue_190" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharePrice_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharePrice_190" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_190" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForParticipationLiabilities_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForParticipationLiabilities_190" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_190" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_190" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms_190" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCoDevAgreementDescription_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCoDevAgreementDescription_190" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_190" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsDescription_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsDescription_190" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_190" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssued1_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_190" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssued1_190" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLandMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLandMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_110" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_160" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingTreatmentDescription_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingTreatmentDescription_160" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_60" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract_130" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet_130" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestments_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestments_130" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_50" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent_50" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_50" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesNoncurrent_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesNoncurrent_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 4)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues_50" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_50" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 5)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract_210" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_210" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_210" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_210" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_210" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription_210" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebt_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebt_210" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_210" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_abvcdInterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdInterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable_210" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription_210" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTotalInterestExpenses_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTotalInterestExpenses_210" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCTBCBankMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCTBCBankMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings_90" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCTBCLoanAgreementsMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCTBCLoanAgreementsMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="141" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLoanAgreementMember_270" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLoanAgreementMember_270" xlink:type="arc" order="271" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember_300" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember_300" xlink:type="arc" order="301" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember_380" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember_380" xlink:type="arc" order="381" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NTMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNTMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNTMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember_240" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember_240" xlink:type="arc" order="242" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDateAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDateDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDateAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDateDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDateDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDateAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDateDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_300" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDateDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_300" xlink:type="arc" order="302" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember_340" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember_340" xlink:type="arc" order="342" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember_350" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember_350" xlink:type="arc" order="352" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_470" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_470" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentTerm_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentTerm_470" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_470" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDebtInstrumentDueDate_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDebtInstrumentDueDate_470" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense_470" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:label="loc_abvcdReceivedLoanAmount_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_abvcdReceivedLoanAmount_470" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExceedingAmount" xlink:label="loc_abvcdExceedingAmount_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_abvcdExceedingAmount_470" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRegularInterestRateDescription_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract_470" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRegularInterestRateDescription_470" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - Notes Payable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdHsuAndChowMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdHsuAndChowMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_110" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseOther_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseOther_110" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_110" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNotesPayableDescription_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract_110" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNotesPayableDescription_110" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEugeneJiangMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEugeneJiangMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKeypointTechnologyMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKeypointTechnologyMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYoshinobuOdairaMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYoshinobuOdairaMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLBDUSAINCMember_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLBDUSAINCMember_110" xlink:type="arc" order="111" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTsungShannJiandMember_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTsungShannJiandMember_130" xlink:type="arc" order="131" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenePharmMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenePharmMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="141" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_160" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenePharmIncMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenePharmIncMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBGUSAMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLBGUSAMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLBGUSAMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_150" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_150" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_210" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLbgUsaIncMember_180" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLbgUsaIncMember_180" xlink:type="arc" order="181" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember_200" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember_200" xlink:type="arc" order="201" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember_340" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember_340" xlink:type="arc" order="341" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteBVIMember_420" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteBVIMember_420" xlink:type="arc" order="421" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEverfrontBiotechIncMember_470" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEverfrontBiotechIncMember_470" xlink:type="arc" order="471" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuanGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuanGeneMember_480" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuanGeneMember_480" xlink:type="arc" order="481" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_JIANGSMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdJIANGSMember_560" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdJIANGSMember_560" xlink:type="arc" order="561" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoMember_590" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoMember_590" xlink:type="arc" order="591" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember_670" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember_670" xlink:type="arc" order="671" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember_750" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember_750" xlink:type="arc" order="751" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember_770" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember_770" xlink:type="arc" order="771" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NTMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNTMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNTMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConversionAgreementsOneMember_400" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConversionAgreementsOneMember_400" xlink:type="arc" order="402" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_530" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_530" xlink:type="arc" order="531" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOdairaNoteMember_550" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOdairaNoteMember_550" xlink:type="arc" order="551" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAggregateWorkingcapital_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAggregateWorkingcapital_790" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_790" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms_790" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccruedInterest_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccruedInterest_790" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_790" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionRate_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionRate_790" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_790" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount_790" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty_790" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense_790" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromOtherRelatedParties_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromOtherRelatedParties_790" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_790" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_790" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_790" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockPurchaseAgreementDescription_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockPurchaseAgreementDescription_790" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdInvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdInvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_790" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_790" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_790" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAdvancesBearInterestDescription_790" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_790" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAdvancesBearInterestDescription_790" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_80" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_80" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_OfficerMember" xlink:label="loc_srtOfficerMember_350" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_srtOfficerMember_350" xlink:type="arc" order="351" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOfficerOneMember_360" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOfficerOneMember_360" xlink:type="arc" order="361" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOfficerTwoMember_370" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOfficerTwoMember_370" xlink:type="arc" order="371" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember_110" xlink:type="arc" order="111" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeArrangementOneMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeArrangementOneMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_160" xlink:type="arc" order="161" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConsultingAgreementMember_170" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConsultingAgreementMember_170" xlink:type="arc" order="171" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember_210" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember_210" xlink:type="arc" order="211" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaAgreementMember_310" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaAgreementMember_310" xlink:type="arc" order="311" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoAgreementMember_330" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoAgreementMember_330" xlink:type="arc" order="331" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEquityIncentivePlanMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEquityIncentivePlanMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_180" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_180" xlink:type="arc" order="181" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_410" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_410" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_410" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_410" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_410" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_410" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockIssuedValue" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockIssuedValue_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockIssuedValue_410" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_410" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConversionOfExchangeRatio_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConversionOfExchangeRatio_410" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_410" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_410" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConsultingagreementdescription_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConsultingagreementdescription_410" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_410" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_410" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued_410" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_410" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdFinancialAmendmentDescription_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdFinancialAmendmentDescription_410" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreementDescription_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreementDescription_410" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_410" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_410" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract_410" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_410" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapParentMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapParentMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_30" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_30" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic_30" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted_30" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - Lease (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 1)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 2)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - Lease (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_20" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiability_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiability_20" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_20" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_20" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract_20" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_20" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfGoodwill_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfGoodwill_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare_40" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdExchangeAgreementsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdExchangeAgreementsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" xlink:label="loc_abvcdWarrantsToPurchase_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_abvcdWarrantsToPurchase_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSharesAuthorizedDescription_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_abvcdSharesAuthorizedDescription_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventDescription_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventDescription_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Co-Dev Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Exchange Agreement Three [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rgene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:to="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured convertible promissory note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst (Australia) [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings / Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Buildings and leasehold improvements [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income / Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioLite Taiwan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay United Bank [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCBankMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CTBCBankMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CTBCBankMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CTBCBankMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CTBCBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CTBC Bank [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayBnakMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay Bnak [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay United Loan Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:label="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Type Of Currency [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NTMember" xlink:label="abvcd_NTMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NTMember" xlink:to="abvcd_NTMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NTMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NT [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CTBC Loan Agreements [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LoanAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateAxis" xlink:label="abvcd_DateAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DateAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_DateAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Date [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" xlink:label="abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">April 30, 2010 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Genepharm Biotech Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioHopeKing Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_RgeneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rgene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BHK Co-Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Codification [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Codification [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">YuanGene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EugeneJiangMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EugeneJiangMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Eugene Jiang [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:label="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Keypoint Technology Ltd [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:label="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yoshinobu Odaira [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asiangene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:label="abvcd_TheJiangsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:to="abvcd_TheJiangsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_TheJiangsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The Jiangs [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioKeyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioKeyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioKeyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioKey [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioLiteMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioLiteMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioLite [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Exchange Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Exchange Agreement One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Exchange Agreement Two [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Exchange Agreement Four [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consulting Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. (the "LION") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GenePharm Inc. (the "GenePharm") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LionGene Corporation (the "LionGene") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AsianGene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LBG USA, Inc.[Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst Stock Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_JIANGSMember" xlink:label="abvcd_JIANGSMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_JIANGSMember" xlink:to="abvcd_JIANGSMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_JIANGSMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">JIANGS [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro-Asia Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kimho Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_OfficerMember" xlink:label="srt_OfficerMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_OfficerMember" xlink:to="srt_OfficerMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_OfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerOneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OfficerOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_OfficerOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" xlink:to="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer Two [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:label="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:to="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioLite Taiwan And Cheng Chi [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" xlink:label="abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" xlink:to="abvcd_HsuAndChowMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_HsuAndChowMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hsu And Chow [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LBD USA INC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionGeneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lion Gene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" xlink:label="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" xlink:to="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tsung Shann Jiand [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KimhoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kimho [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:label="abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:to="abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to shareholders [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Description [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion Agreements One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioLite BVI [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Everfront Biotech Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuanGeneMember" xlink:label="abvcd_YuanGeneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YuanGeneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YuanGeneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_YuanGeneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">YuanGene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" xlink:label="abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" xlink:to="abvcd_OdairaNoteMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OdairaNoteMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Odaira Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_JIANGSMember" xlink:to="abvcd_JIANGSMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_JIANGSMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangs [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreemnet [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" xlink:label="abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Agreements [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBGUSAMember" xlink:label="abvcd_LBGUSAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LBGUSAMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LBGUSAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LBGUSAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LBG USA [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmMember" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GenePharmMember" xlink:to="abvcd_GenePharmMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GenePharm Inc. (the "GenePharm") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EuroAsiaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Asia [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable - related parties, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expense and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses - noncurrent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepositsAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepositsAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term bank loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank loans - current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities - current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable - current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable - related parties, current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tenant security deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:to="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, nil shares issued and outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, 19,478,168 and 11,884,804 issued and outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock subscription receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Stockholders' deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Equity (Deficit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:label="abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:to="abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental income - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain/Loss on foreign exchange changes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain/Loss on investment in equity securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before provision income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:label="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:to="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to ABVC and subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:to="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares, Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss for the period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:to="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative transaction adjustments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:to="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation for nonemployees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal of investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:label="abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:to="abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on investment in equity securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-cash income and expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:label="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:to="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in advanced from others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in due to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan to affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term equity investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock for acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:label="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:to="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from short-term bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from short-term borrowing from third parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of borrowings from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term bank loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of cash flows</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid during the year for:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash financing and investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for employees and consultants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contribution from related parties under common control</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Going Concern [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CHANGE IN GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Agreements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INVENTORY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Investment [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_BankLoansAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BankLoansAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Loans [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BANK LOANS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTES PAYABLE</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LOSS PER SHARE</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LeaseTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_LeaseTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LeaseTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_LeaseTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LeaseTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LEASE</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BUSINESS COMBINATION</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiscalPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiscalPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiscalPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiscalPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiscalPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fiscal Year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Stock split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Reverse Split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of Credit Risk</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" xlink:label="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" xlink:to="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Equity Investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other-Than-Temporary Impairment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Post-retirement and post-employment benefits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based Compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:label="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:to="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beneficial Conversion Feature</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Per Share of Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign-currency Transactions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Translation Adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rgene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of ownership percentages of investee</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of extent the investee relies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of long-term investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of balance sheets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of statements of operation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of equity investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of short-term bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of long-term bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of related party transactions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of amount due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of amount due to related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of converted amount of debt and shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of operating lease arrangements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of supplemental information related to operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on fair value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued post-stock split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued pre-stock split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of common shares issued and outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of issued share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock converted to exchange ratio</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of reverse stock split</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forward split ratio</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, authorized</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" xlink:label="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" xlink:to="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairments of equity investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock-based compensation expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:to="us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Post-retirement and post-employment benefits, Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" xlink:label="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" xlink:to="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-employee stock-based compensation expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effectiveness date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions" xlink:label="us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions" xlink:to="us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Received capital contributions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Salary payments amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Salaries unpaid amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" xlink:label="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" xlink:to="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal and accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related parties for loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of payment settlement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount received from BriVision</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UpfrontPayments" xlink:label="abvcd_UpfrontPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UpfrontPayments" xlink:to="abvcd_UpfrontPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_UpfrontPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Upfront payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of payments under co-development agreement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MilestonePayments" xlink:to="abvcd_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Milestone payments to BioLite in cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" xlink:label="abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" xlink:to="abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock newly issued, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Licensing rights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Company cash payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement, terms</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Co-Dev agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:to="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Milestone payments royalty percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Agreements, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Merchandise" xlink:label="abvcd_Merchandise" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_Merchandise" xlink:to="abvcd_Merchandise_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_Merchandise_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Merchandise</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Work-in-process</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:to="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subtotal</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co.Ltd [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_RgeneMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rgene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting treatment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:label="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:to="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" xlink:label="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" xlink:to="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sub total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share of equity method investee losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total losses on equity investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Investments (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of common stock shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of common stock, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate principal amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bears interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note received</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity offering, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debenture</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued convertible interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses in connection with convertible notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured convertible promissory note, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" xlink:label="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" xlink:to="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay Bank [Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay United Bank</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: current portion of long-term bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_CathayBnakMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cathay Bank [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TypeOfCurrencyAxis [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DateAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_DateAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_DateAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DateAxis [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Loans (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bears interest floating rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:label="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:to="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument due date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:label="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:to="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Received loan amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExceedingAmount" xlink:label="abvcd_ExceedingAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ExceedingAmount" xlink:to="abvcd_ExceedingAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ExceedingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exceeding amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Regular interest rate, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioLite Taiwan and Cheng-Chi International Co., Ltd [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured loan agreements, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst Corporation (the "BioFirst") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rgene Corporation (the "Rgene") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yuangene Corporation (the "Yuangene") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AsiaGene Corporation (the "AsiaGene") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Keypoint Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint') [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yoshinobu Odaira (the "Odaira") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LBG USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionGeneMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LionGene Corporation (the "LionGene") [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" xlink:to="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangs [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmIncMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GenePharm Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AsiaGene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LionGene Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AsiaGene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">YuanGene [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:to="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Keypoint Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:label="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:to="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate working capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:to="abvcd_AccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of equivalent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate percentage</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan maturity date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding loan balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" xlink:to="abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding advance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivable from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertion of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of debt, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock purchase agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment and equity transfer agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding advance balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advances bear interest, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of debt converted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Sale of Stock by Subsidiary or Equity Investee [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_OfficerMember" xlink:to="srt_OfficerMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="srt_OfficerMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OfficerOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_OfficerOneMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerOneMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer Two [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" xlink:to="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_OfficerTwoMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officer Three [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2016 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of forward split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockIssuedValue" xlink:label="abvcd_StockIssuedValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockIssuedValue" xlink:to="abvcd_StockIssuedValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_StockIssuedValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:label="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:to="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange ratio</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of payments under collaborative agreement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" xlink:label="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" xlink:to="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consulting agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Professional fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:to="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-employee stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial amendment, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreementDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreementDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_AgreementDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreementDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related parties consideration</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock price per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_NumeratorAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NumeratorAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_DenominatorAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_DenominatorAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">-Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">-Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities (current)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average remaining lease term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average discount rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2023</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total future minimum lease payments, undiscounted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Imputed interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:label="us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:to="us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Present value of future minimum lease payments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:to="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASC 842 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative-effect adjustment of opening balance of accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase consideration:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allocation of the purchase price:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tenant security deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities assumed</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total net assets acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill as a result of the Merger</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill write-down value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of goodwill</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reverse stock split</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" xlink:to="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreemnetAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AgreemnetAxis [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events (Textual)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" xlink:label="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" xlink:to="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants to purchase</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" xlink:label="abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares authorized, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of subsequent event</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:to="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:to="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate working capital.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_AgreementDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AgreementDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement related description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:to="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:to="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for beneficial conversion feature.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Co-Dev agreement description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Agreements, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:to="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual arrangement one that involves two or more parties that both: (i) actively participate in a joint operating activity and (ii) are exposed to significant risks and rewards that depend on the commercial success of the joint operating activity.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued after stock split.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued before stock split.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares issued total.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" xlink:to="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Consulting agreement description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:to="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The exchange ratio per stock split.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of convertible notes payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative-effect adjustment of opening balance of accumulated deficit.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:to="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative transaction adjustments.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:to="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument due date.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of bank loans text block.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Equity incentive plan member.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ExceedingAmount" xlink:to="abvcd_ExceedingAmount_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ExceedingAmount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Exceeding amount.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for forward stock splits.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" xlink:to="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for long-term equity investment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" xlink:to="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts_doc" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the amount of loss recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of investments in debt and equity securities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_Merchandise" xlink:to="abvcd_Merchandise_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_Merchandise_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of merchandise.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MilestonePayments" xlink:to="abvcd_MilestonePayments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePayments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Milestone payments.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:to="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Milestone payments royalty percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:to="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to ABVC and subsidiaries.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and description of business textual.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-cash income and expenses.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for other than temporary impairment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of issued share capital.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of payments under co-development agreement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:to="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of payments under collaborative agreement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:to="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Received loan amount.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Regular interest rate description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:to="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions_doc" xml:lang="en-US">It represents related party descriptions.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of extent the investee relies.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of operating lease arrangements.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Amount due to related party.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of supplemental information related to operating leases.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:to="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Information by category of arrangement, including but not limited to collaborative arrangements and non-collaborative arrangements.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" xlink:to="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation for nonemployees.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for Stock Reverse Split.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies textual.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for translation adjustment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Description of unsecured loan agreements.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_UpfrontPayments" xlink:to="abvcd_UpfrontPayments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_UpfrontPayments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of upfront payments which are paid during the term of agreement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for valuation of deferred tax assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:to="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The value represents the increase decrease in due from related parties.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" xlink:to="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for employees and consultants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_NotesPayableDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable, description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:to="abvcd_AccruedInterest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock purchase agreement description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Investment and equity transfer agreement description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:to="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Advances bear interest description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" xlink:to="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The number of warrants to purchase.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:to="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" xlink:to="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Principal and accrued interest.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" xlink:to="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest expenses.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" xlink:to="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for the change in going concern uncertainty.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_GenePharmMember" xlink:to="abvcd_GenePharmMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_GenePharmMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GenePharmMember</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note, Subscriptions Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_5_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_5_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:to="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:to="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable and Other Operating Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) Due from Other Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:to="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Loans Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Related Party Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Bank Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:to="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:to="abvcd_AccruedInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_AccruedInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AccruedInterest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_StockIssuedValue" xlink:to="abvcd_StockIssuedValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_StockIssuedValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">StockIssuedValue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Noncurrent Liabilities, Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>abvcd-20191231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoXBRL; Version: 5.3a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: abvcd%2D20191231.xfr; Date: 2020%2D05%2D15T18:42:28Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Inventory" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoans" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Equity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Lease" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombination" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#InventoryDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#NotesPayableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableToBankCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCustomerAdvancesForConstruction" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCustomerAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermLoansFromBank" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSecurityDepositLiability" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSecurityDepositLiability" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccruedInterestNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccruedInterestNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOtherComprehensiveIncomes" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOtherComprehensiveIncomes" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRentalIncomeRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRentalIncomeRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&apos; Equity (Deficit)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="80" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockSubscriptionReceivableMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCumulativeTransactionAdjustments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCumulativeTransactionAdjustments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCashPaidDuringYearForAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCapitalContributionFromRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - Inventory">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongTermInvestmentTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - Bank Loans">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - Notes Payable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - Equity">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - Loss per Share">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - Lease">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LeaseTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLeaseTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLeaseTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - Business Combination">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiscalPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiscalPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiscalPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBeneficialConversionFeature" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - Inventory (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_srtScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - Lease (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_abvcdScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srtContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_srtContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdOrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDescriptionOfPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockBasedCompensationForNonemployees" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentEffectiveDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentEffectiveDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPartnersCapitalAccountContributions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPartnersCapitalAccountContributions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedSalariesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPrincipalAndAccruedInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPrincipalAndAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UpfrontPayments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUpfrontPayments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUpfrontPayments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMilestonePayments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMilestonePayments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue" xlink:label="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdIssuanceOfStockValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForParticipationLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionEffectsOfAnyChangeInMethodOfEstablishingTerms" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCoDevAgreementDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCoDevAgreementDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementsDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssued1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdCollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssued1" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Merchandise" xlink:label="loc_abvcdMerchandise" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdMerchandise" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoods" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcess" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLandMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLandMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdPropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingTreatmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingTreatmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenepharmBiotechCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 4)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 5)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockDescription" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_abvcdInterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdInterestExpensesInConnectionWithConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTotalInterestExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTotalInterestExpenses" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCTBCBankMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCTBCBankMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCTBCLoanAgreementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCTBCLoanAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LoanAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLoanAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLoanAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayUnitedBankMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CathayBnakMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCathayBnakMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NTMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNTMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNTMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDateAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDateAxis" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DateDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDateDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDateAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDateDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDateDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentTerm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDebtInstrumentDueDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDebtInstrumentDueDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:label="loc_abvcdReceivedLoanAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdReceivedLoanAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExceedingAmount" xlink:label="loc_abvcdExceedingAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdExceedingAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRegularInterestRateDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBankLoansTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRegularInterestRateDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - Notes Payable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_HsuAndChowMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdHsuAndChowMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdHsuAndChowMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseOther" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NotesPayableDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNotesPayableDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNotesPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNotesPayableDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EugeneJiangMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEugeneJiangMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEugeneJiangMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKeypointTechnologyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKeypointTechnologyMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYoshinobuOdairaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYoshinobuOdairaMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLBDUSAINCMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLBDUSAINCMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTsungShannJiandMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTsungShannJiandMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenePharmMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenePharmMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_GenePharmIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdGenePharmIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdGenePharmIncMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioHopeKingCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LBGUSAMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLBGUSAMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLBGUSAMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextualAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRgeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiangeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstAustraliaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLbgUsaIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLbgUsaIncMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteTaiwanMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteBVIMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteBVIMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEverfrontBiotechIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEverfrontBiotechIncMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuanGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuanGeneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuanGeneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_JIANGSMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdJIANGSMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdJIANGSMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="600" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="680" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="760" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="780" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDueToshareholdersMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NTMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNTMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdTypeOfCurrencyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNTMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConversionAgreementsOneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConversionAgreementsOneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdUnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OdairaNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOdairaNoteMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOdairaNoteMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAggregateWorkingcapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAggregateWorkingcapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccruedInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueFromOtherRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockPurchaseAgreementDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockPurchaseAgreementDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdInvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdInvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAdvancesBearInterestDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdRelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAdvancesBearInterestDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionArtsPromotionIncMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLionGeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioFirstCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAsiageneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdYuangeneCorporationMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_TheJiangsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdTheJiangsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioLiteMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioLiteMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioLiteMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_OfficerMember" xlink:label="loc_srtOfficerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_srtOfficerMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOfficerOneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOfficerOneMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_OfficerTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdOfficerTwoMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdOfficerTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementOneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdShareExchangeAgreementFourMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCollaborativeArrangementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCollaborativeArrangementOneMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCollaborativeArrangementOneMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConsultingAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCodevelopmentagreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEuroAsiaAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEquityIncentivePlanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdKimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfIssuedShareCapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_StockIssuedValue" xlink:label="loc_abvcdStockIssuedValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdStockIssuedValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConversionOfExchangeRatio" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConversionOfExchangeRatio" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdConsultingagreementdescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdConsultingagreementdescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockSharesIssuedTotal" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdFinancialAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdFinancialAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreementDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreementDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapParentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapParentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdNumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdDenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - Lease (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - Lease (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAccountingStandardsCodificationMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdLeaseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details Textual)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BioKeyMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBioKeyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_abvcdPercentageOfGoodwill" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdPercentageOfGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdCommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdBusinessCombinationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SubsequentEventsDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetAxis" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_AgreemnetDomain" xlink:label="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAgreemnetAxis" xlink:to="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_abvcdExchangeAgreementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdAgreemnetDomain" xlink:to="loc_abvcdExchangeAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase" xlink:label="loc_abvcdWarrantsToPurchase" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdWarrantsToPurchase" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="abvcd-20191231.xsd#abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription" xlink:label="loc_abvcdSharesAuthorizedDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_abvcdSharesAuthorizedDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_abvcdSubsequentEventsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6894140624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,933,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,064,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss', window );">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock based compensation for nonemployees</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on disposal of investment</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities', window );">Loss on investment in equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">210,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,805,577<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses', window );">Other non-cash income and expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,747)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(80,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(366,947)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(120,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,420<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets', window );">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties', window );">Decrease (increase) in due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(282,092)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Decrease (increase) in inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(98,350)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Increase (decrease) in notes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">801,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">506,929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers', window );">Increase (decrease) in advanced from others</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">287,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties', window );">Increase (decrease) in due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">178,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,354,324<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,134,526)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(900,531)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sale of investment</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156,372)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable', window );">Loan to affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments', window );">Long-term equity investment</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,801)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(35,297)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156,372)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Issuance of common stock for acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">531,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation', window );">Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">552,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt', window );">Proceeds from short-term bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,207,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from short-term borrowing from third parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">657,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Borrowings from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Repayment of borrowings from related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(820,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(257,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term bank loans</a></td>
<td class="num">(41,586)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,428)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,087,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">896,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,016)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(82,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(164,055)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">242,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406,836<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">160,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid during the year for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Interest expense paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">210,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash financing and investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants', window );">Common shares issued for employees and consultants</a></td>
<td class="nump">325,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties', window );">Capital contribution from related parties under common control</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,872,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationsAndObsolescenceLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CapitalContributionFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CashPaidDuringYearForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common shares issued for employees and consultants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonSharesIssuedForEmployeesAndConsultants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value represents the increase decrease in due from related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_IncreaseDecreaseInAdvanceFromOthers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_IssuanceOfCommonSharesForStockbasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LossOnInvestmentInEquitySecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other non-cash income and expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_OtherNoncashIncomeAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116856206&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116856206&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables due from related parties classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables, and operating assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableAndOtherOperatingAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations to be paid to the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entities' management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families; affiliates; or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in current portion (due within one year or one business cycle) of obligations evidenced by formal promissory notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchase of loan receivable arising from the financing of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from short-term debt classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from long-term debt by a related party. Related parties, include, but are not limited to, affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, and pension trusts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118954083&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3151-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to settle a bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6901241824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 144,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 226,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,093<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">163,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts receivable - related parties, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Other receivable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">333,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expense and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">878,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566,476<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">520,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">510,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">524,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, net</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,364,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,488,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,460,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,347,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses - noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssets', window );">Security deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">44,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,927,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,940,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable', window );">Short-term bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,918,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">899,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent', window );">Long-term bank loans - current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent', window );">Notes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">510,447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,007,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,243,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities - current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">425,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,745,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible notes payable - current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent', window );">Convertible notes payable - related parties, current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,814,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,987,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank', window );">Long-term bank loan</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability', window );">Tenant security deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Convertible notes payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,052,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,280,510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, nil shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 authorized, 19,478,168 and 11,884,804 issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,885<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,180,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,983,714<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable', window );">Stock subscription receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,063,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,851,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,209,446)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes', window );">Other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">663,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">655,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,100,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Stockholders' deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(150,964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,657,996)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
<td class="num">(124,817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,340,386)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,927,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,940,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AccruedInterestNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_OtherComprehensiveIncomes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, amount of receivables arising from transactions with related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For utilities only, represents the carrying amount of the liability as of the balance sheet date for payments received by a utility from its customers in advance of performing its obligations under terms of its construction agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesForConstruction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116821951&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116821951&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositsAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(3),(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116846819&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of current portion of long-term loans payable to bank due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, excluding current portion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of long-term notes payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount for notes payable (written promise to pay), due to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount for notes payable (written promise to pay), payable to related parties, which are due after one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.23)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from parties associated with the reporting entity as evidenced by a written promise to pay, due within 1 year (or 1 business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents money paid in advance to protect the provider of a product or service, such as a lessor, against damage or nonpayment by the buyer or tenant (lessee) during the term of the agreement. Such damages may include physical damage to the property, theft of property, and other contractual breaches. Security deposits held may be interest or noninterest bearing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowings from a bank classified as other, maturing within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116874947&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Note received instead of cash as contribution to equity. The transaction may be a sale of capital stock or a contribution to paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65888546&amp;loc=d3e21300-112643<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905275872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks', window );">Schedule of ownership percentages of investee</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ownership percentage</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Accounting</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Name of related party</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">treatments</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 61%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7.13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7.13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">15.89</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">15.84</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Equity Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Rgene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">31.61</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">31.62</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Equity Method</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of extent the investee relies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name
    of related party</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; width: 69%; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    extent the investee relies on the Company for its business &#160; &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Braingenesis
    Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No
    specific business relationship &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Genepharm
    Biotech Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No
    specific business relationship &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioHopeKing
    Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Collaborating
    with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
    Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loaned
    from the investee and provides research and development support service &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rgene
    Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Collaborating
    with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &#160;</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of long-term investment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,367</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,213</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,493</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,021</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,998,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,956,429</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sub total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,028,170</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,985,663</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Equity Method Investments, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,336,449</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,502,506</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,364,619</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,488,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of equity investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December&#160;31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Share of equity method investee losses</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total losses on equity investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of balance sheets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,350,701</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,551,898</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7,450,032</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,608,460</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,060,460</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,648,206</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">78,888</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Shareholders' Equity</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">6,661,385</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7,512,152</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of statements of operation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,975</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,694</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Gross profit</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(37,160</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,639</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(972,303</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,569,813</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of balance sheets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">82,254</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">98,168</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">62,768</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">14,779</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">312,950</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">261,685</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(167,928</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(148,738</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of statements of operation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December&#160;31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Gross Profit</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(53,877</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(120,065</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Share of loss from investments accounted for using the equity method</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of extent the investee relies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfExtentInvesteeReliesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfLongTermInvestmentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfOwnershipPercentagesOfInvesteeTableTextBlocks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of condensed balance sheet, including, but not limited to, balance sheets of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 3<br> -Paragraph i<br> -Subsection 10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>srt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of condensed income statement, including, but not limited to, income statements of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 3<br> -Paragraph i<br> -Subsection 10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>srt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6894114736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Basis
of Presentation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America (the "U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances
have been eliminated.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned,
and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company's financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiscalPeriod', window );">Fiscal Year</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Fiscal
Year</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company changed its fiscal year from the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning
on January 1st and ending on December 31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December
31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended September 30th of such year.&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Use
of Estimates</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those results.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Inventory
</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory
consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market
and valued on a moving weighted average cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically
reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value,
and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Reclassifications</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certain
classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification
had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Forward Stock split</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Forward
Stock Split</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split
at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000,
which was effective on April 8, 2016.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock', window );">Stock Reverse Split</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Stock
Reverse Split</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect
a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company
(the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of
the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the
Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the
Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the
Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18
reverse stock split.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Fair
Value Measurements</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FASB
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities
that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable
units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair
value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs
by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs
into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
1 &#8211; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access
at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based
on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
2 &#8211; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement
date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets
and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate
the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</font></td>
</tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, due from related parties, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,
and due to related parties approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's
short-term bank loan, convertible notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing
are consistent with current market rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company's long-term
bank loan approximates fair value because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with
similar terms and maturities.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Cash
and Cash Equivalents </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&#160;of
the Company's cash deposits are held in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated
on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Restricted Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Restricted
Cash Equivalents</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's
restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148 and $16,093 respectively.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration of Credit Risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Concentration
of Credit Risk</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in
excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's insurance limits.
The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Revenue
Recognition </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
the fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue
from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January
1, 2018, and applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning
of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The results for the Company's reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018
are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards
in effect for the prior period. Based on the Company's review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018,
the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company's revenue during
all periods presented.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that
reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition
for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i)
identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction
price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or
as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable
that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers
to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company
assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses
whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price
that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following are examples of when the Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Merchandise
Sales &#8212; </b>The Company recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of
the Company's products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales
price, or "transaction price," which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts,
allowances, and returns.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Trade
discount and allowances: </i>The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.
The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount
of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Product
returns:</i> The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its
gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. The Company's customers have the right to return unopened packages,
subject to contractual limitations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">To
date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products
will continue to be minimal.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Collaborative
Revenues &#8212;</b> The Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or
commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of
the following: nonrefundable upfront license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of
research and development costs, and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative
revenues except for revenues from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date,
the company has not received any royalty revenues. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring
control of a good or service to the collaboration partners.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are
distinct, and develop assumptions in determining the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified
in the collaboration agreements. To determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include
forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for R&#38;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities
of technical and regulatory success.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company had multiple deliverables under the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology
licenses, regulatory and clinical development, and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company's
deliverables requires the use of management's judgment. Significant factors considered in management's evaluation
of the estimated performance periods include, but are not limited to, the Company's experience in conducting clinical development,
regulatory and manufacturing activities. The Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative
agreements on an annually basis, and makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of
the performance period under its collaborative agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nonrefundable
upfront payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
a license to the Company's intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified
in an arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone
selling price prescribed to the license compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when
the license is transferred to the collaboration partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license.
To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions
made by the Company before the collaborative agreements entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments
made between the Company and the collaboration partners in the collaborative agreements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Milestone
payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company is eligible to receive milestone payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement
of specified development, regulatory and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent
payments, and concluded that these events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company's
obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance
of the Company's obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
former category of milestone payments consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories
specified in the collaborative agreements. Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments.
This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved
only through successful performance by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event
was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of
the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv) substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each
milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time
is expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate
solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period
in which the underlying triggering event occurs.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple
Element Arrangements</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company evaluates multiple element arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether
the individual deliverables represent separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of
accounting. This evaluation involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual
deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered
separate units of accounting provided that: (i) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii)
if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered
item(s) is considered probable and substantially within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone
value, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration
partner and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration
partners can use the other deliverable(s) for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether
the value of the deliverable is dependent on the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the
undelivered element(s).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes arrangement consideration allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria
in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate
unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue from the combined unit of accounting over the Company's contractual or
estimated performance period for the undelivered elements, which is typically the term of the Company's research and development
obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then
the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete
its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be
determined and objectively measurable performance measures exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using
the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received
or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as
applicable, as of the period ending date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
the inception of an arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive
and at risk to both parties on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of
whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company's performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement
of the value of the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone,
(2) the consideration relates solely to past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables
and payment terms within the arrangement. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial,
and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve
the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone
satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive
are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming
all other revenue recognition criteria are met.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iv)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Royalties
and Profit Sharing Payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
the collaborative agreement with the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products,
which is at certain percentage of the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition
criteria set forth in ASC 606. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes
them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues
Derived from Research and Development Activities Services &#8212; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory
activities are recognized when the related services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company
typically has only one performance obligation at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services.
The Company may also provide its customers with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in
the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient, API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these
options are material rights at the inception of the contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company
will consider the option a separate performance obligation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts
for the related services that it provides as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a
material right. The Company also determines whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted
for as revenues or an offset to research and development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation.
The Company recognizes the corresponding revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as
it satisfies the related performance obligations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company then determines the transaction price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the
contracts, including any variable consideration. Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration
and variable consideration in the form of potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company's transaction
price usually consists of the payments made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned
to the project and the related research and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments
that the Company may receive in the future in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company
would reassess the total transaction price at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments
in the transaction price.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees
may be recorded as advance from customers upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future
period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the
right of the Company to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing
component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of
the promised goods or services to the customers will be one year or less.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Property
and Equipment </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property
and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures
that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is
retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated
on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following
useful lives:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Estimated&#160;Life
    </b><br />
    <b>in Years</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Buildings
    and leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5
    ~ 50</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Machinery
    and equipment</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5
    ~ 10</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office
    equipment</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3
    ~ 6</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10").
ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company
evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to
recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability
to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of
intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition
of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value
less costs to sell.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy', window );">Long-term Equity Investment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Long-term
Equity Investment</u>&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company acquires the equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable
equity and other equity investments for which the Company does not have control over the investees as:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
method investments when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its
proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-marketable
cost method investments when the equity method does not apply.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Significant
judgment is required to identify whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company's non-marketable equity investments,
and therefore the Company considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative
factors that may have a significant impact on the investee's fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves
understanding the financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee's
industry or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair
value of its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable
financial metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted
cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees' revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company's
assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or
changes in applied assumptions.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Other-Than-Temporary Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's long-term equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Marketable
equity securities include the consideration of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below
cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the
foreseeable future. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business
outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing
cash flow factors, and changes in the investee's credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on
marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-marketable
equity investments based on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and
quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or
economic environment; changes in operating structure or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee's
ability to remain in business. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value
of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is
in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is
other than a temporary decline shall be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited
to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings
capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable
cost method investments and equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments
of equity investments were $0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Goodwill</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate
the carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative
assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment
test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets
to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors
indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment
as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of
the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales
and operating expenses, based primarily on expected category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company completed the required testing of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired
because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income
without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows
indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Research
and Development Expenses</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for the cost of using licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This
guidance provides that absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses when incurred.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
CDMO business unit, the Company accounts for R&#38;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")
730, Research and Development ("ASC 730"). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless
there is an alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses
are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related
overhead, and outside contracted services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both
clinical and preclinical materials, research costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and
services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or
when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements
with third parties to provide research and development services, costs are expensed as services are performed.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy', window );">Post-retirement and post-employment benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Post-retirement
and post-employment benefits</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension
Act (the "Act") in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the
Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker's monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company
makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees' salaries to the employees' pension fund. The Company has no legal
obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as
incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company
does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Stock-based
Compensation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company measures expense associated with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes
such expense in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation". Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0
for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounted for stock-based compensation to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock
Compensation" and FASB ASC Topic 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" which requires that the cost
of services received from non-employees is measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date
service is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses
were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature', window );">Beneficial Conversion Feature</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Beneficial
Conversion Feature</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial
conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which
the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation
of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value
of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital.
The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Income
Taxes</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred
tax assets to be based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach,
deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred
tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future
deductibility is uncertain.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is&#160;"more likely than not"&#160;that the tax position
would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a
two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The
second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized
in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely
of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions
that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period
in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified
as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for
the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">On
December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for
tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment
date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax
effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record
a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be
included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were
in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact
of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from
these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued
by the I.R.S., and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final
impact.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Valuation
of Deferred Tax Assets&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. In assessing the need for the valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence
exists, then it will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.
If, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company's projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence
considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove
to be more difficult to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could
be required, which would have an adverse impact on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording
a valuation allowance, the Company determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation
allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the
adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period
such determination was made.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Loss Per Share of Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Loss
Per Share of Common Stock</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per share
is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss
per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Commitments
and Contingencies</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 "Contingencies" subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect
to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information
available before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had
been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably
estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that
a material loss could be incurred.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign-currency Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Foreign-currency
Transactions&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars ("NTD")
at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign
exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables
are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances
of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged
to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted
for as translation adjustments under the Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit).</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Translation Adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Translation
Adjustment&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accounts of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New
Taiwan Dollar ("NT$"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD")
in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement,
all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's deficit are translated at the historical
rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments
are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"): Disclosure Framework - Changes to
the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13"). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements
in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying
existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing
the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value
measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable
inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods
and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect,
if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce
complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods
for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU
will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for beneficial conversion feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BeneficialConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for forward stock splits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ForwardStockSplitsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-term equity investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LongTermEquityInvestmentPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for other than temporary impairment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for Stock Reverse Split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_StockReverseSplitPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for translation adjustment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_TranslationAdjustmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for valuation of deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ValuationOfDeferredTaxAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for commitments and contingencies, which may include policies for recognizing and measuring loss and gain contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 450<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491354&amp;loc=d3e6052-115624<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 450<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491354&amp;loc=d3e6049-115624<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for salaries, bonuses, incentive awards, postretirement and postemployment benefits granted to employees, including equity-based arrangements; discloses methodologies for measurement, and the bases for recognizing related assets and liabilities and recognizing and reporting compensation expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116856206&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108315417&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiscalPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining an entity's fiscal year or other fiscal period. This disclosure may include identification of the fiscal period end-date, the length of the fiscal period, any reporting period lag between the entity and its subsidiaries, or equity investees. If a reporting lag exists, the closing date of the entity having a different period end is generally noted, along with an explanation of the necessity for using different closing dates. Any intervening events that materially affect the entity's financial position or results of operations are generally also disclosed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=d3e5291-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116822174&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116822174&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiscalPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108376223&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226317&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32847-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116657188&amp;loc=SL116659661-227067<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116821951&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116821951&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116847112&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116846552&amp;loc=d3e543-108305<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116847112&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for plans, other than pension plans, that provide postretirement benefits (including both defined benefit and defined contribution plans). This accounting policy may address (1) the types of plans sponsored by the entity, and the benefits provided by each plan (2) groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) how plan assets, liabilities and expenses are measured, including the use of any actuaries and (4) significant assumptions used by the entity to value plan assets and liabilities and how such assumptions are derived.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235144<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235172<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235116<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNonpensionBenefitsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6191-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6161-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6908688944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember', window );">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co.Ltd [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.17%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.17%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription', window );">Accounting treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">Cost Method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember', window );">Genepharm Biotech Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.72%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.72%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription', window );">Accounting treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">Cost Method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember', window );">BioHopeKing Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.13%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.13%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription', window );">Accounting treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">Cost Method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.89%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.84%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription', window );">Accounting treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity Method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember', window );">Rgene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">31.61%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31.62%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription', window );">Accounting treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity Method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AccountingTreatmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895082320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details 4) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 701,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">681,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(178,324)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,933,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,064,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(395,476)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,694<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,639)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(972,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,569,813)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</a></td>
<td class="num">(210,086)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(193,012)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(53,877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120,065)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118939692&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6664325088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 524,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Non-current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis=abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember', window );">ASC 842 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">577,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">598,937<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">301,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Non-current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">297,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Cumulative-effect adjustment of opening balance of accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (21,107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cumulative-effect adjustment of opening balance of accumulated deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CumulativeEffectAdjustmentOfOpeningBalanceOfAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LeaseTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis=abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationAxis=abvcd_AccountingStandardsCodificationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6913992192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Share (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,933,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,064,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember', window );">Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,641,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,575,379)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,498,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,607,103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,498,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,607,103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">-Basic</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">-Diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NumeratorAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NumeratorAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117327953&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117327953&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>0001213900-20-012685-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001213900-20-012685-xbrl.zip
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M _".#'CM:;S,JS_X,Z<."U\/%KXFKO^0T6S5T"ZX.#9X#WOC/=S'JV0#EO8
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M(D<44%W$>*?37R8S6:R,NIU-_]90=W,H*75J .^F%QEUCA=[]R_VT6(OXGW
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M(/ B)>U$%TWT7T4]91"H*;S "CN@+Z<B;R%QDJ J2E.T%=1LJ$,;Q[.L+.V
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MU8R3RUXL#?>0[';EO!9HX$X&O4NZ"F[VMW/$UY3PVCS-:Q*MQ)8^UUU(S[V
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M*WP3]%W$J5*:$A['L\F,.P7];4E:K6WP]I0UJ?7]%* Y-.4IV[+$;.U? ?<
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M2P%V%9B^"F]4A4AIV>8@3/5$-!:?KK75SM%@YFTZ',YI%P+E">*DUB"+(\0
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MT68'*P@E 0L9;%U$'Y&*. ^C;#B?HMH\# 46UU!PZ7[8Q$%5YL4D"^$C61H
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MB1Y:-_?&L!1L"[*9/(QC57W#SDS2U-2XC7XM=E='IF%@E= <'EE&R6B<0SF
M$<M5MM?$UQ9S-H2G*J\_]?:C&"K?.Y<)HF:(\,14\V$S.$[ Q\5_8ZKL'?[Z
M'I>>ITD2QHK!:<O.U!>PA]D&5$&*H%*DH2"Q9 86"JP43"S9W+P'2L9&.-HI
M-H$'J:5<,R@0<RL<VQ0K=9PD]JM<*H-7)06+-) &!:89,\U M8#V[>,E(:N:
M3I<Z7H^DV(.\E^A:EMH;Z<-AN?WM&Z?"I;7E.*59:]P<#:MBNC3\;'@-MJ,U
MX5L4.XC;I_Q'G)3MO!CJ6GK+DK=,L[KYRK7D;"L51R>[B!2<<JZZ4<^EA06*
M9Z>%M[V;H@@XVSYU.G_;&^RJB@8*W2Q UP<IO;]F04Q/Y!>IZ"26LI=R;#1)
MYJ3Q$:2[.OWOQ#($?Q58'8;A3)H%OXO\1(<>!!#^XYS:KG*XB?BYL;$MY; Z
MZZ9)V]HIUQ@)GK-8SY14,?;&_-V:&.OZ\Z_77?+\[/7.&..ND,"3U3F?V;8/
M;9.R?Y0-T3@YM:>K%.%OQ*_NL<'<)M!V9@6,$VL=*9Z.?C!D<T#Q-[7!:JU@
MZJ9J7"+;F'M043B1T1H->VG>B_Z.LK/K36AMAI9AI)AU<D87:JWL 72T9TQJ
M&F;1P 22U48QU)KY?9$6",_OO*U,";,FE1579SEBA$OS?O49>*2FN7J]^:>S
ME9O^C# [N#,P"NH3^/@@3,)Q9)V9?%A"#6(BRXZ!.3PK= OPRD:3ZQ\Q3K&I
M!S9#4KF!L%4PII;(,^S6K5T/X1B>D^ !F;[1@!.[:0;4$&%P4W+QH5VP4!7D
MQ&JN44X9JK>P,8=BRIA)27J+5'1L,?&M1(7I'\\S"8OKL!287K+K54/*F>E&
M\O[PDO=91>]GY3<4#\A&W#ZAM8M):/")2)BR2IW4OEPCNY9:OX*:4,^#M.0+
MAA.,CFAX)VSP"<8)>TD=^[9L!!M/,PJO@MI:Z8Z!8E *$G82,$,5L_**G>99
M='D9JA9[>6BU_',HSU>"H)3.G.N1QIAUS%"1UZF'65Z7U,GKK;<=[*B'5+8%
MM8"N^MWJC&]; -QKNWD)VX/29$8I"9^&.=F6N 7V^5!S6G\QL^97EI#>,T5N
M5/96<TWM+G621LETSW!+Y?B-?<FT@T-I# 7&!+A)'6NF^J(N4RGLJUFZ2>0*
MUD$M9]Y441<:G+1:1J124*)<1LXI=S)0/,:J"^1)CDUMRS9V?Z  D>$%=$.P
MYH*K!S!_6-8YQ-8+U)*.7A; -V%@"C& D-PX "B>V/$\=JYZ27=$&&,G%$?.
M%-OOYG/VML4I=;)#>=X<1D:%UZ0-1 DB'B12+HF'/$\$X*A@5LJ(5!P3H]1[
M4*KPKJ)]I4T5;,9'?LQYV2;S)45<3E);##74&.6NINYSRKB%A"?:-ULBY&Z4
M&E")&M)'],@^I897LT!8/RY_GP<-<EB98 .SS<6P/3@*(^L@H+5 1_"FZ_HI
M^[MX),[,K71@N+-L0N92B,"K #LC=S3VDD6H-?=9BKA#3A35<^41?#_:\1JV
MF<T)OJ-L^?#'G5!+J1@(+9C+E*LZZZU<\6XZEFY>?\R)$B91JFUI27G$5:/<
MD!*Q\L7C1,CU%PX;&^2Q;9#G-4(DXD-[]($3@+UC*]BZL4>>Q!Y1>GQN8G"A
MG(9;?&7'?K<[S!F=X%6DM YA3M;KS%"[.RHJKB488M->1:,Y!8><0)AH!U[.
M#=.1IT729=R$Z4&F6W'V&U@"MN#5D7Q$Z*?J#JS42J<#QJF$<900-4-)UP43
M)E-*NY;TJ!RI';!\1HNZJ:MHG8W8;U9<#?^1JB#KH5Q8]Z_8M5CM!HD'=K8&
M.1?BE0J.N'<Y2]]\$LU:WOOR:"9>*'[0!5LM><VL4U*!G$T!>.I%.,7*.$RE
M82E?*I#BV)CQO7)HC$DC4O5V%?>IE3ZOLJPELY-:NU-FIW;LRA<KD_)-RG^:
MU9F%*##E'9Z'+"9R@JJJ$HWF[((+2X45A^DHF0=;3DNM%+6+UEV8:5)BV@4E
MVPTWK^2=E@XNMLI@X,M4Y%<!9$K=DR3".?%4OV34JR2X83"K &\ZD])Y,@E-
M7[J>,7ZZTY,!%IL.(U+L*!9<1+GN#Z&.CN/G! GB1G6#.$^MA:GM*L4]W=GD
M9"(HB$:^#=:5P0,4AW1$B!O8G&.DL#-TY[22HYM_G$HS->&%1$-EYN7 3%K?
MY5");@62E"G,4*5]X0N"32/8:_H9E+41'JTVA>0&XH,<+[-&---<?\7NA0A&
M6R^WV)%;7NH4'9+E).+%9IW<U":.#755@O%@$474W%[I\E+RR4P_D-I#H>9
MP1UC+X.:#Q+GT7XXJ>IT"-0*BR@Y&VC9(L15'O7VL;FRJ'4D]E58AH6P!9:D
MZB[*2]$QIAKZU\F@D9VR*YZ5:<4'Z#4EPY:=@["C8[F@9&!3$EF8)>3%G04%
MC,YA+ENR8$W^OQ6"F:#LT^[;3PGX?JY<A80.05MM H,+]MP"K+!H5 1M%J"<
MW,5D.9&U>O=E*^W12Y:T\@>(.,R;8KHMQ$6A9H/QC>^)_&[8$L=&M6J#C6Y1
MTAC8 R2*DHX]$Q3S"EMK[>DR&J[?3\)W,3DZ64HX)NR^<3Z(*"\F2]@*],(B
M3>(4!UVQACK3 M=@J1@GA^5MX*QD)LL*^HIY0RT#Z[P0BC1P8O8&IL:E#4&G
MX=JS14O# 5EOUI6,OM5(0H@JY,ZIU!-F(XSNF)U<6":2A2C@IDMX"B.?%>0Z
M3Y9-[\;4<ZKVS6M1;KN"^:03*GTESR;F?&#;7059KIJ#,6LQU@>'>$HQ(?V5
M.DM+:?A*8;8+%F2N;[71Z4I@TM!!IR4 MH*U.M4%Q67V-CU31R/R]I8\?'*[
MPF2"S]E!LR:-SS)]R- 4+R^E\E?\VOQ'RC!7]9*WF19G2Z(!7=T =D7J#(P:
M/R2;6+V&W;/\M;8=9>DKMA6JB4+7OU#-C(5:44E]J9)?G=62#R/.#1KZ.F'4
M#DGZENEBP/1954;J%$59>0!0TG$DP=U22W$RAZZ,&NH]1QYN=I%3$HG&%W3<
MY3*F$0IUXU(2[G=FNFCI:MJFC1&09'4>> "ZE$"<#Z-RXK^V(LU7V'0/-!B+
M.3>E4Y;\_%+ )&IAT^UO>3I-H-2ZQS*(*]S"J='$HV5))'J!V#=):AE83:EB
MJ#XI;<5Y&D6,JU?X7%9@(U0)72Q0M&DF(-;67T1M'.&/[ B_>DX_^#=5Z:9Y
MVM<LQ?2\\TE 49NOF_R<Q]2T_D"-7[/QA6D6%<^8E?Y1MJ0LG"F5XN/4-.IZ
M1EW&*,J.6*_H\Y$>.<#I$)TWN-2:ARZ(+!=&--KD)I6FE!%;#[VFF23V2T)1
MB'DURB?AA#71D::>;G)2EA(/I#^"411-G1<[U-4JU*E,;5@H)_+I6I06OHH>
M?7C#.DY.XG3]F?V:WA)5R4WS? ^_OE+=C[_9+I3W5K++L<EN.5> 9#9DD"X.
MMTJF&XN3W<P9B=WH\4MJA\:14B-K0#0,!KFOB1J!QC(E(R#:#^DBUHT7M#;2
M=)T;QP2J_4SHO*?\%#+!ZDLN Q4%LHTZ"Y/-N*]2-43SKFA 1<G0,9</JRK)
MHZZ<QF4P&$0OA(_/5&X&JHC8WJB"KZ?Q;*R<E2K27&2\59Q;;7IV2:?*&8BS
M:3 ,Y]R)%BXGXGI3WN'QUU/"4#H]>__+V?OC7X[QO_J=]N^H7TZC/&<_4[TM
M8;G/!9TJ5;WA4,$+B#-)R"BOW7[[D)6CKPYBTNQ7Q(WG[*&KV'P*:X*8( <H
M^&WC:6W"3=QPJ7N5MBR4Q7;%L+;!700FDW77>/-46[A21;C=<DZYJ2M,B)TV
MA76S\F44D:,!A>4,-F*C3I+5(UO>?*E?L$FT)MYFC6?7JY>!(Y;O [9APQ0W
M._:N=R&PX'U2BH"FXS%J%HLXOAZYABW3SN6J5P$#",' %L:<@B:6^U1FCY:F
MQ+<_0[#(E!V7]EP9_JWNJ566(%[3J+! 4VW2:'*M;_C PX3RR//OW)TZW-R!
M*BW6[4*U7WTQIJR5SD\ :SJ(P+JTB!:G5AU?K8?]:WE_Z!A$.B\H&8#1PO4P
MI=F4H6FP\\??X<A]3%N7]5]5:C7I&VB5+$B/))Q;CB((>$9@P424J\)K@8R]
M><ZUU6[RM&4D4.D5@NADE5(PVX!)YM2)B J=XWB74,-,,Q)]-:D4+D?$<V%+
M"B,Y2RF)5SD U86\#5>B[F8N#IF)JU;Q@DB74J8\2ZF2IH4ZFX6D;70I3Q)+
M(K30X$AJ2-?J5*FW4/GK5-9*5755:<GLF.1K036-U2^H//(RAK^;%Q:YRI,(
M!;T%U:QG%>ZNO9$;_O=PJ0R$A&MHHT;ST?=J$'%!:P[W9C1'-P4P ""@*)^P
M0]J!D09^52ZZ59B0HH/<,#Z@PE%%2^**1!U-PDR 8)1T(D[&9MQH'BKHA1OE
MQ\8V%6&&V416R-/V\:)_7NX.\QR%I%!$L6O<*"1XRG>K*[PI(0 ![[/Z2CB+
MJL&V5(8H34(GK=D3*-)J0&:>(':&W)0&_B(WUH0#M)4ZH2"4W=Q!N@QIJ*DI
M[#/%&*18BX+^VCHUX.3:1HHD4J,YENRGRK-7H2!AU.9$%5M5Y<P.TD5C<X)R
M%D"N0291"E'7%^F]^>P,XCZ7])5U/_HJ. %:T<"6D"PT:4EKT0#IOBL=J']$
M-2<8Z44-7OI:*X<9ZL/$D"5PQ(@AL1%3B^RN2B,A,, P%Y0TVF_82SU3[:TI
M$9/CTMR&CO'\ ENI^H"_!1Z(^3M&6XJF:/F%HAHE0V:15@:JTM^0/9(,@<T)
MA0F!?H2%8G$TY@\/@UE48!HL?N]?U,-705V45\S\.RPHAHJ!262ZUQ$#(7,7
MO73L.S.X1,\]LBFT32,W.1Z_$I .!;\%#M?R/H$*%DY2!O'!)1H-3N^D:9G;
MG,&C J;4%-UD%YGX:8P?DF2XS$)/LC?'9/.&!2:-FY-46P&:[5 .>L%T;'NG
M86M9S,I)\.2 #@V8MJ/K:^!,3E!4,P:]YNU+OFLKR@$3#;:CO^7H\,HKM8*]
MOWH#U&JR78IUS?+PK:?^50KF9JM_IQPVYGBS&=>#_W.CKBNOX;#_TS,<E16,
M?8 U='YZQMG*\:M4@$$<#+][G58?OIJG<33ZU5M]/7NE,QD26LL#2N4/BI>9
M97\";N8LT0CF0>;]4MD!^BOPY[] Q<P7"7*3'*!B[O>Y$@/8WLL,C(<1WK@T
M>^MEEX/M;GO/[_8._6Z_O_,PUV.UC(W[',J[>10C*\KUG)'MQ[5"[I%NTHNX
M[/7,\'$N2E_/]O]Y_?;3T_2_)E$1OC1"_HQI?J",W#B$K/67#>T^/>UVGH%V
M7SH__C(>JVYI..$-_3XQ_?8L^MU?A7S+>7QK;,7\0-X1[?,ZG:)?PRX2^)0F
ME[N?*#OJ&.WG_+4XOUZ%L[(<%R%?^:W;A>?S04&-PGO[[=U.V_>4EPS^%0>2
MI&:\GM1=7)[=VN$<!/,;&^H[*+P8Z2;FSA-,-U2L+1F@"C950'5@>A1PSKU)
M&',YW#QGM"DG4!I*/%L*1R.76C$X$:+#2!)#L7.(0:<>1MEP/L7H,Z=WC2+I
M."LA /0!$KZ,"9)+]4Y!H1H,4DC81TI'JN%'D\2%X9?J%KB3-H#<!LFIP":Q
M8[4"VC)GWM<4NRE:WH<K ]O#J/#BTY/I<1V[U8O B:#,DW%PE7*)AK5' RRH
MPS",CM<0DCSZ,,G7EN;DSL*4%\]J:Q E\CT5B5;U*8,L#+[OXF(L%Z%JI$*^
MO2 1CR8GC5##\?.)1O^6C8*I<:'2(-0G-_+=8U.53!* 522EMEY%7%37=*L3
MDXU;K@+4JJ<"9AT$^<0;Q^FUZ@&CBYW$"<OT&O,@XD UF<>N\]&Z+Y2OI"^-
M3%.C$"LGK-/-74@5YF(56I;IEAVF8]@[WA.:1<RGFO,G$.%W$VIZ_E4HL4M"
M%GW8-&/DN'!W3W6=EB5Q7\>Z7\4JRK(W&%JM+D(^0U-KQ_G/P#52X!&:SQ+L
M2H%YDI=84ZE*P$NYP3H2C_(C29-=QAS1.//R,5,^6//U,>4?J,*"2OB=NM7I
MIDTJZL(#A,2>?LR0Q&LL4*/"LV>N4>,#.=H_.%KHC7[D4C7FM)S5PP%'^\I4
MNG=/I+)7:5>8'ODW%O#FKG85)6.0NU3'B8UFI,04KY9?O5LM[[10O9<U5@%"
MF$X"4VO.854[_&I5ATQA[$G,]U_^DDE@%H.VN;?-BML.*3L5UE"C"#Q]'1[_
M=ZM";1L.L.$ C\D!SJK2E#) %K$#N4+RB,E@F\WBF[6X3.MQA=9T%5:;,9JJ
M02APX8/%17'CX-P9DY0@>#1LK8'^J" RN?I:#?\UV \$**#;@M25G5*=%E:G
M<AL_X^%1-BQ)$THI)($0Q#>Y!<F0,]S)_\PQQRC@BF#X+OR,%46!1CU0<!8,
M0!'<L'KH)F%*<RY)95'2[.?<LCQ;WG\[7Y+9"%ZU?;<4-"4GPF .C2X3(&.6
M$SY+$#XX]0162I:3;E&6&YG)4_)M#X>+VF?Y.=1)FH6((V$$A,<HBY=A>ID%
M,U"B,8\I\'4VJ 64B;^Z1!G/^6#PZGQH@\88J?_?UJ9;0!IZ^KB-- 4-T5+>
M-$ZFHE1^!PM)UL98'Z0W4&^W8#A1AH5Z0GYMZBR41X,J1+ WD.:*Y@B [V71
M4$J]HROJ%X?P*?-!##O#_6>I&)5+GT,[8=>C*)3,HC2YVED$EB=&,K7$&P-J
MSRB,57VI]J/8)&H<.UEX&62:G+19\[-*MO;M9L%N/\U27W:^K#:FCR15JSO3
MA&]2QSVXS1V39ZE"0C#3$^!D5KE&KO#D+)+FKJTCNQ/IL_MV7FJ=@?;(?,%#
MV[V 7=Z]"*>@E@<2,K<B))LXR-JLHN2+^5F<[R08:IPAA$%IVAT$XGH&]F7=
M40XU@$#5OX(7QV-\!XOB,!L(4WPYB7/C'MD81Z_../I<ZV;,,1ZDFKPHY*UR
M]256,3>I6ARXT>UM*0$)8T!T%XV/TNB1J)H/0 1>:_N,!74ZS[0OAK4=-0HE
MY1E1S[7Q%+;*YY@Z@C -%O06J D*(@X4B[&423.Z]EC-P10^H8J>AR'= A;7
M"Y&?-69>,")845OKM*!"7$5W$@9Q,:$L?*5F*J\QAY7F19RFWW&R?DG=K;0A
M][062_[F$!45%V[,4B=,1VE?!>VHP)%JX-S"*ZV*B>XC@-S66*YE,$2 #%*K
M!)_>K5_'^#3YKW<+E+N%DKL64T8X$BG"*UM4%EF:MM;V S4F_4ORD&U8_X;U
M/ZM?K$:/<JI9C.Y5,8_@<L(1*39M-S8G#J&OMZ_<$;9[@C[^/XZU;'D2&(9&
MY1;4-$)0_.=7PWX-@ZJZ 4SAO.YJIB"\X:ET"FP\3*ZB+$UPPK_:@YEI6&9_
M9GL':J:D"\BQOQ6G1Y E2QO\JYY.R2UA12"X%,K.WFAYQUAZ*MT/S*R8QTEB
MBQI05W]I Y8%AYT>@U#KV."*FQ^8I )G.;1  HP:<LV;P,((3\>?4+@HGLX+
M@P?R2<"9&59$@S)&L)?!):L"E<^KNBVLW?X;.Z;AJJYQ.$8 ,/5L[L"#&X6I
M9A.@(R!P]SC(DAAT7+UA%DBQR&&SN,!:'LR8"L=J5H>Y.^A<'(J#P_W8E(JJ
M17!S_(B7A"[F),2U<FNZ0:@ N"7K!B[/(-?#)IY#(T,==ZK)<RH=(B8I):5.
M&)I<,'L$F$S G:Z5(23Z (H _*(Y"&%(M_OR'56"AJAXDQ]?);S?3R7POBR9
MEKHA-6SS&G%CW[1I)F^Z_GZGYW<Z>[H- !6$<TK4>SAPP@/I=7ROV^X<T3OP
MCT/,RR)_)R'&KX6&LFXQO'75N)2/Z;<T'6%:VL:1M#ZK*"?UF(S.2SFMI4F<
M8T(>3(KX1OJD)$Z?0DI+=7(ZQ?\KT/<L>)FG5_,;FS)1L3\*NKOAP8:)NL!N
M.$X8B_]K7D18-0ZRR%*]RHYN3':0S;!Z&:%\IU7'T7<":T=!2'A!*J_6,N-)
MW!F\'6JF@GTD&*HGD&93KI3@-&/!,'0T0S,UM6D2L-(;8&>0UD_3W10-GA)@
M5^9=D'>S<HXQ;K(KIO WS=1AVF_4C$COHDXRCK*\D(B+"E(,T+K7^X:(!)PB
MJG)LJWO+:JN]N[K-2\F98K70X(13<P3E3V?.IHN.J$)CEHZXC!3,H>2R ]3.
M \WVE)+@<&=R@UZJ.K;,"W8O&9VA="*2DS.*QF/L64O84:9;J@$$</=*3T<I
MV.X]*V%SZCA29=/U/2UMO(3C:M.(6]Y'R9VV,XZM-&-T3VO3"IU< Z03-0OK
M'0V;K$/(1MLW@(XU38UU7QS="AI^$R2(0.@35!6U1Q+K* \Y0$X926RB*=^>
MMHF,!?7LL:>-$"L+,=7Y2%FV*LE!!(9]'<K"C2BTHH5*G-3B(LX5QV[2ZH[3
M1!2:F^X-E&566#B(#?F4X:34]33.!6.: (=@.BQTU+0,1,)U(=(6SVZ\S&CE
M5VD\GU(@.A.D#O:=X@6<@"$&ET4WOH9;.\]0ZB&/*Z&DPIC#:,:=0,JWN897
M\BDXA1KV&42JDYFT,;FAT&ZV!F#?FZNEE7>%$JXYKXT4_D%X[T:S7Y]55-/U
MK:1Z#F#EI%^PY(ZC(1PA.>08:)M:OS> :-*KC.G+M5A4YW-!M74'/:SVV>WV
M=SO<*(IF<3F/&/Y78R:SIVW 8,<Q-IL3E8L9RCP7]8/*#'+-+*7;@IHEJW-4
M/+=@PDRT!C=>]1@"2R2[7 )<KP%#R;C1 %<OF31>!X%_%#_UR?O/7TR%"6JC
M]9C>1/C?>.V]PU_?2WE8#3KU\DI2*@W=XH['0/!^<Q,%+B*%9[9V6NY3]4#3
MF4.5\GL;6@U6&*N@:*%Z4*'[L_8.D9^^X%9*#=\6"-W<P46[Q5SY4E$3ZBFH
MT%*^IS95)LO=3]#$D5+(ANX0^FXZF&-A!AI!$L:[*FPL66M@EDF_8_47]CZ"
M@C$)@Y&*EA<8D-9XF#:"N_F&ZE3F%1DK9O2!J=UWF=/]LI3\[F4VR&2%::;L
MA%7#\3NA_EDAN5.!J>R"E8/'9X0Q="FXU)TA/ Q-92&&2[ASM6"O*LQ._#PC
M<*K8D8M3KPI!%8\4VKC%4;CH?CH=7![@\I !P8=J(U:NI'Z6)T;9M/2DZH.)
M,7$=1]!/JR5%C!Y-7IXHT:7 1.SVS29P!SQ,3&50\-6YUH$Q?S@;Z6:'A>FE
ML;0?A^1'5O -]=8ZG4>>71B\^/3#K[#;NXS/:.0UWB#\?0C67"H M6#_C*/B
MM2B:\8\#N5'-6$3S-!I%0<:95=Y%$%VC'!,X!V8?F%E.)S]%.<S I&,RP8FM
M1X,YHXW'V%Y]GN48-E?)19^PS9?W-20W#WW\&!3';?S3%OQK:\=\M>6=(SXR
M-093H7#)5V+ :F/'BD?*^3QAW6.L-?&86)&UI3I_RID(F-4)U?YS'9M$3,7'
M;?R2^S\IU\!UFGT/LY]S7?<&MCQM6LO[6EKQ\;"FC<TT^!Z:EYUYA^CKQ)?Y
M:S)WS!-7WU C6W^:R3I0(KE^0Q0(20J+N QB%LBF;9*R.M0-AG_<I,H7:<U)
ML7X<EZ'L@ZE1WPC%6LU%CZ7<&!1GM-BUN")8%?$E#-GI^T?=0XY%=H[\O<-]
M&ODN04B.B1H_,ASS55@] %TQI<0/[A4+_)G+]ZB#<P/+>W8AL[$XM+@Z+]+A
M]UWR,VNF!D1'E/Y*1-.K.+"R#\1J**_LJCQE:&;IJ :L6+.7W)PRV3CJA+W@
MFBQ"=IP$=H!$$BQJNB RYY+/2JHHJOL(Q\KQ&NT<!H6W"%7V)X:,'&AF:=9M
M.NNR>T0WD;(:*QJ[UNC$'X_/W]G>FLZAMV63[R[1MF?_:@NX,7'BY3MCG"6<
M\J'2AV^?Y[%A<\^^B@;/H8!0-9X]5F\!_6A-H<ZS<COJJ_#4+2*/TLO]=G^W
MW_:V&-1@EUN:?K5ZE*+A_$'-9JM<.&> L$#@JN2EW#1B$T.5@(]*Z\H5(R&$
M(NOZRXA8C1H9Q"([21-;H$><=C8B39*OQDBE0*A+3$6L*HKEL!,+)%XU\)F8
MRX\A9=8R1NK6VI-??G.94]#M[7;]7F=/LK8._<-V^X%3ME[.E7@=%UOK+^](
MIT1A(U<MP4QA,D["@)KNO XEY@>RKS\"GV*?L-3VX/]6<Z"B/)^3XD$E!.A/
M!,,DM"K?T1:39-<(KO4(K_A DXN\R?8?DPKF#P]<>JH^I J )76>6%]0F0;E
MRN $+6]C->6'4HSB&VZI-YTBKB.I+*J82J>HJ"'MSY"OD+IY6(G4K$>I#AOS
M!,NBAMS7$;V^X4@_14,&8^S,H7*8N.I)=QSD5RTPO, 3D!MG##UP8V:3(!^B
M0WRLRZ;4+RV7ZB7^0K6QB]"0AAD-JUGK"P_1P=&A_E.C<%"8RG!6CDL--"5%
M"9VO=E^XB'1/:0EB.G>Z V+,8HK[\K^"/H&N7,KZ$159"SF[HPEMG2G\#ZDZ
ME;OMR>N2T_Z2;_(KDS6G)C'E(OA[/7($Y)=1@I@G;[V]=JL[>[!2II=^<@L3
M!P3#HL"3M&XBI6IRCXA(5Z@JG O),:*R<9T+I#K]4>TB:].J9(B; ZHZC^!O
M%RN4=5=J-<CLX7L81Y.4"UNS$/M!!9K=PLO:X6AB7ZB]YG:;UD739[@:-2=9
M.85_1,_62C%F)^(7F2VQS# %,CI?,W<2-DOIOURN9 "$U7RBT/2D-IX"JY?G
M/$,$55//I8:CL)][<OIA%-T&R8<.B(P4RXB@5YL.A%M:-Z?!(DQ(!%L@:+3
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MN<=+;!X\9V(S%5@U9#73W[::9_<T*<TOSKGW^"G+[U(!7>3R.$QIM=-=46:
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ME\:("6=?])D0LI8GH]-IWNF?4MG$41VP\X]/*@50M(8?K@AJ)YBI>7A,C46
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M64" "S1M&5<0_S%*%P2]]M\1B%D6E^!N:4T["CF"_EO PF8%G'DQO^$X=<D
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MKU-P??_?__Y?"/CW7_I3JCR7,^52.BS K_DANLM(5%_CR?\]> ^'BZ=UV.[
M_YOG].].][#7.?A_V^R_:&RITV7Z>??WWSY\^]=CQ9=6;:XBOBE[\*R#:0][
MDXXD4J 9GNO]HB=9?&#4<C$L1T4RH_2L,Y88>1$[.6ZHB048$ -I.HG9%S*[
M1@\[,=FR.BZ7:X6.L'+XG&IQW_TQPK2&TV\4O#QH^A.V(@%!>%IH>*,%+*"\
MSJ;PYA%XL*9;B+N5_@I$ D3X:FE8O#WE ]%Q6-:\_!AO%H_YS<L#\P7\&5K
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MC '8)!PF^+7N5JE-.'>4)H3^"(H'*(\)DF-VD9_8Q/HD-#@IBTD/(?N#/M6
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M'54N89G@\XPPTS50XVZ)QF3JGQV.=ODH*F)W!)HW"T;7*H/%X6F3Q7R!HV/
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M3]$L881KG2PW-_C$F N"=2UFS@!#*LURKDE%63VK_->?;U>66"UF/(<+@U7
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M02P#,+H@74ZH^ZE0F@+-!L<B%,"!JEII!6>F=WP93@"I";NSJL"CC5I*VB!
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MP2U6X$[?5A [3J'P0V[,HSGNB,+(7(8.O<!^0F[\DT%8=)=+OQ>"QH" ,\2
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MKLE@<<8T\ZOPD]+W)(5P7CXUK#CU6@0WBF9+L);>HDR=3$;+E\E?C$[N33R
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M4.L5@N@42ZU@K@.3+6@6$#4ZI^DAH8;9V2&&-:D5KD3$<Q%+BI%<Y%3$JP%
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ML6 F5@M6KH-MP&LH+M:@I1N42G)$##+3<R6+YT_8[R7L^^;MKY]MRP9:C/4
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MG5 S8(^ED;Q6ZBS1N$>T4,Z@F+ MF+?S6$LGUXV8)Z53)G,[Z=W.[+->K+6
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M7E*1MX8R;H+.9JMD2?9J(ULJ2]E4/KE <B1B0P)<'';X/KS?_J9G</$ "(
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MU&DZ!=LD=1J@B _C*W<E8DZ4S]0S4USO79-V%,4P0>N]Y=!QI.0]+ROARKE
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M0EDW/-N-_X+G)C'8'DS77SVYINV9$]"*W@%N_ &'"=)^_F8<H/02IIS[G"#
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M>?AIEE*&(<N":(U(+EB>P(0)$R(_><+"(8OB7G#"V!P)W3MB1<1 7+H^G3)
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MGM,5RV/?5B%"Y,T:J#N$U38[_N21S?6,=\9OHCP1T>*W]Y]1Q#FA1[&32=8
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M$+?\TIZRFC>"4_*2HS<NZKWP[KBI'4>O]\)[+[SWPLMXX06\$RY=3D5'BM)
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MHJA*@D0!4&J#7A('DA9!?T>@_4B 9Q!'WWY^*H !$9FR>! *45NV2]:5[7,
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MG^\?'AP,]W^[N9Y(N+T8\.3%)_23#GSX_OW[?5F;@BJ0+X_<3YL^VA?5CRC
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MCN3+:1.(NTHKRN-(T(C<]PD!_GY*?=I 2$*!?E?XC".^ X:Q_RH\^^BQ*\^
M@OVOR.RU:/]UN00#[,IEQ6:_$J]G^5=>EV/H/ETY+O>XK\3P>?:1(K_)XTG[
M^>M)R=_5%Y8^ .>,APY5GFLRO0X6OVMVS5S9E %%_#5(\0:B:# \'(A7WP(O
MI[0+$;D8NA&1XFU A/[9LY:?3Q'$=X\[?;'N533=AX,Z)/%CD&.W)<#XQEH-
MY_+[6L1][(=!6O*%U(@.&[P2.;*M#>AI\7!;&^LH8M[&B,)*W@OK'+[[0F(V
M(V1C*DK&)T]*\K40]O>=K+:(F/XQR%O9C)B(<TS==?<^5,+,_MK 7DJMXA=W
MT9V6#$O^^E(:*")NT*B>>JSXYY=J)B"N:&W8A8841_P8Y,B=1Y+JNXZM!I$4
M*1Y Q$N/7S"6Z1^*W)".AI$L>;%1QC[2K_EG88%M75@$*UUG4+Z*6;!26IAK
MBT?$ 5#AJH0\$MZ+>(/T!+P:PKRI]+Z\*'ZQ;,^)O;$8(@@YH?.K$"\%%$@&
M@BWP>2(!><E9M$H!"8 8>96O;IW"W.]!J+S"0)MHXR/CMXQB</S8&N.,P;;
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M?[^J_1^XWKJMV0?%EFQG)YG);3F6G7*5$[ML9S_N98L2(1D7"O" I&S/7[\
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M9[KT%*X'CQ44Q15F)MV]F]]6 EK[FM30]230'!JEIOY-!'>\]X1QH5)525,
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M'$677CR__B,-GKT%I3 &R:4712]DT/Z;MT@Y)PTEA&W$L*YU8-AGXHDI.@3
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M L9ITU7=GO2\( )T\.$F@=.R%3A?>''@'PYRUHVN%_40V)H] 'MS(?3UIN(
M.ZZ"19IL=E[FS:F-/]31JWT"N 9#ST#37)^BQ947A43#':N7/;.#<+(Q13S
M2W9@[O3<P X(RJ99PQ:AK F<+I@:>%\"/BY8>O<TE_7=&"H/UT;@U0"6MP>"
M[(/&S ?R8G[*XZ22\J BN4S'7O>6]>NS%3SE*]CK=ZCB"5O%,X&*)QVJR+UT
M]%R@J EWCKKTEDMOU=TAX_MT:P$9EQ]IZ.I%D_@23X)IX&?W]0!YJ_6^$QE1
M0W-7\@9T1H8)M &3(#*F:$I8U?9R#71:2V%I!,C(G%7[('9<UD:@$[_ C91P
MUXFL!N]+#9 T9+NRV$JR_ VK;><WF-9+#8 JFYGV&JYH+HD\'IG>#Y0(&TZ_
MQ6@0QXC#$W'%.D=(RO&XI@&J7X@V\+H-O*=@$20OLDCM!.S#J*BZF9DV0.-+
MT6%<OIS%6.4M,#-I!B@N<X1:*&HQ<"4C5*>\X*--Z3)=9$=_KZ=3Y">#R?^F
MFT(N4Z)JF"7B%NO#<R2V6;=&DROB5)]3KNB@7HV&495]$@FMKEG:BS0FH59,
M M;E$TWGTTB7Q]F^*]-XVPYZN1ZZHG!AY;E4Y/M:-CAFTC&3!C.33)3B*,DA
M1/XJHT,^&E<N&@?(2M:=Y$:3D[#"G:PWFCE?[I9W 2RB3CKF+X5 < "3O/6^
MY:WWQF)I)-79'MX=4YP7 ?X-O?"9S'R;%M#@1Z\'O#&89P,X0"JG*!FQFR1A
M*98<GQE-7TH:8":9>;-<>4&T7O;<A(D7SNB!W(S2BZ]_^HN4;M_[@O'D1[!@
M%<K8]%.KF\[Q;  3/M"\SG(#^:)@')PJ!<0L!(-O@YGT9E>E.ZT!L;Y=JDE0
M#96]K4%'WA[5]*:BURU7YBBK)2&^@ (4L0@V*5,,I"OI[2B(?!(FU\_TP"^7
MJ_Q0YOGVTKVUN*NJX<@]Z\B]^B@57YH1^3U!/0U(P%#"3Z1V)[2?"EA$E1HX
M(IIJ:0A<+@3(\$H:*C$RDK)3BZ/)]31*2HL*:S";:ZJP(7YON/AHV("XKJD8
MHH2[ ;[8R-#)A:6J:NI [$?![NAR,RT;U9D^8GI1P^;S1HXT<LANYNRN+_G>
M7/*Q*ZX:"^[X!MIWGEGA/JA85N/N\BCE%;%D$D4@-GYO= 9%1GLSTR?%DJ8W
MH1_1+6@#WR>+Q,D-&0$B%/-NE)$1[QR\NICPJKSR;#)T'2=5E+]0R]XN@"JJ
M&YHY44GEVHM0U8[.\B';&S9&^#Z-R.P8@S< 5EO:XG&>^JI3'/"DG^$]2),Y
MCH+_HYN,A>7Y.2)6N5YDAT320C_YP,>+O8JW$# Y0R#$<K6!H#33YG/ZGR?R
M$I)/_A]02P,$%     @ THJO4!_?\MP*<@  #DP& !8   !A8G9C9"TR,#$Y
M,3(S,5]L86(N>&ULY;U[<^0XDB?X_YG==\#5WNY4FTGUZIZY[IJ970N]LF-:
MJ=!(RNKM+1LKHX((!:<89!0?4JH__>'!!T@\244 KIPVZZS,H#OX _&# W X
M'/_ROS[O4O2,BS+)LW_]ZOMOOOL*X6R=QTGV]*]??;H_7=R?+Y=?H;**LCA*
M\PS_ZU=9_M7_^I__]_^%R/_^Y?\Y/457"4[C']%%OCY=9IO\G]%-M,,_H@\X
MPT54Y<4_HY^BM*:_Y/_[[.Z:_)._[D?TC]_\/D*GIPZ%_82S."\^W2V[PK95
MM?_QVV]?7EZ^R?+GZ"4O?BV_6>=NQ=WG=;'&75G1X_,Z_N\_7/SPW?=_^OZ'
MWW__S><-07T15>39#]_]\!UY]-T_DC^^_\>'[__XXQ]^^/&'/_X?QQ=54567
MW8N^^_Q=\S^N_B]IDOWZ(_WC,2HQ(FV1E3]^+I-__4JHWLOOO\F+IV]_^.Z[
M[[_]WQ^O[]=;O(M.DXRVR1I_U6K14E1ZW__I3W_ZECUM127)SX]%VK[C]]^V
M<+J2R=/$("\@*9,?2P;O.E]'%:.4]35(*T'_==J*G=*?3K__X90V3QE_U7Y\
M]@6+/,5W>(-8-7^L7O>$IF6RVZ<4%/MM6^"-&DQ:%-]2_6\S_$1:/*8O^A-]
MT??_1%_TWYJ?KZ-'G'Z%J"2AH;9>?QJ4U2A]ZQOL+2Z2/+[,YJ$>:P>"3_I.
M4;VA J*^]RH\Y%64S@(O:GJ'?8/G??%>S_^7)J,)GO>E!<VCP*YDR),_K_J[
MIO3':_*W 43\N2+C)(Y;D+0(@P5F;V #0U-V5WJ^'I2;4FN>%\JZLR(W4?G(
MRJW+TZ<HVG]+1])O<5J5[2^G])?3[[YOS/=_:W[^Y8&\8+59%$64/>$=SJK%
MYZ1L7\1J^:]?662_':.G6HNBK4)4K"W?H9'X=IV346Q?G:;\BW/U39'OK!":
MCY5;!'])'[MR^9<EK]948"!6X)+-6"8UK%@+ER_9H-NE1)K._G!V^NG^J_])
M95&^08(T(I-!=)-GIY'PVP/Y:QFMZ:A?HI]I@?_Q+]_V+Y]#,38O.^UG980W
M[*=?SO,8/^,TW],W1T\%9A ^XMTC+D95=E'PP2!WX)1&=NG@7'*&.";4>7YZ
M@9_1HA5&/W/Q-]/E,!;I#J=L#D$F#Z\"IPUVR:CATSHY0!=ME$$\.+O<,8[I
MU6@@IB):I6,;I;,DOTJ*LCK/BWU>L.6/P2(9I/V9(RODWA9I18-3Q0W?F":M
M/!(4@%FB\SPE"!BV9RP,OTI6N2KYM$=N%1!-DEDC.-4FP93'/4%I,)TZ%.VT
MINE^&Q7X\O-Z2U_9#;P/1 L;3)2#EC]3Y5R%WF1958+S:1K.,:&8'FH5A0D5
M4ST^J^Z><(;=1CN=J#_^F,'VI%'+ 6&*$9PT$:+"@(>W^VU>5 ^XV%W@QXJN
M,@U3;(VLS\',"%<<PY2"P0GD@DXV,$3VM"+"B$J?(.8+./(T^E-6XG5=X/@\
MSYYQ426/*;XE+9&495Z\WN25:<AR5_9G>:96J+=%KIK!R34+[IAMG3I:]_IH
MWQ6 ,E+"\4>U=F&PJ,NJB-(D<EC$2;+^EW :N/(";B0(A#MF=-K%V]>=_.^@
MC6Y55+'9V.5O=5*]GN>[?9Z1?Y:F4<ZLXW6T<X$_&/5,"L%)-@7EF&Q<%/6R
M!QH!#^4DV.WR[+[*U[]:_ *2G%]7@ ;F</4_$@+#&QTR>8U/Y1 3A,&/11PG
M=/(?I;=1$B^S\VB?5%%JY(I%QR=OG."+'#(J@.&3"\HQMWH=1)5.EQEJU& P
M[0Y749+A^#(JLB1[*HT4TPG[W2XQ 1[NE*@DP;#)"$_>'^'"J)5&WZ+%>EWO
M:KYO<H$WR3JI8'"*+!_V9"7P>DNJ4"VRF([%;*OQ[-7B,7#2],FV"541J>>@
M!H:'[EC'I&PU3Q#390$&G;8?O\-9G:0T[+4DP*]Q5.)MGL;+'5E_/K,9H]J>
M3=3UN"Z<5AUAG>BF&)QT<]!*Z\A6FQ$N;?51(A1PW'5E652"-23_&EM"\M,O
M=VQC0+9UHV<^R*6$0\DS>!"<'"HTTD#(=DV.N)9S:MN/29;LZIW2N"B>^VIC
M):RVG0</0;2U"M&XO1L9 /WY8_39W.;#Y][:7 6K:W/Q(8PV5R"2VIS+ /,-
M?HS66S(%+U[%.9)QN634\#F+=8 NSEX-XL$YY(Y19E6C,9RG F/9:D,6<MB-
M7QI9G\PRPA4YI10$PR83NC&/N"Q8 ET3=AM9(PKXI(H,3.1'_Q0,*21(8R90
M 6"M3_<["KS%69D\XV6VSG?JC7<'><\;#6;8HPT'M3 8YM@0*C8@>GG$%="W
MZ#HO2QBTNB%-F&<5J3@I^FF959A\,O/@9%;Q22X7\"*_3/)@*.8 <LRRH0IJ
M=6 P[*' 45D7K_8]4:6DU^-D>JB#PV2R&!CVZ+%)!\D:R</LCIKB=ZZ3"C]$
MR4MD.8 ARWF-V]'!',3LC(6"-[P-F2)6ATHB+GK\^*WSJ-I&KY\R\L[X+,K4
M%L LZO$\H!&L<!)0*0>$"T9PT@2%"2,NC:BX!TH\G)W;J# 2\4@!)3BAZ0?/
MH32Y"I34U$3(5PLS5IUED;V[BT*^.[H,<-S%>PDH+:V&I>G65,ZOB;_.HVSA
M<@+<IA/&Z!O@JZV_0@$44VPHS>,!U3O"R7 MDW@BA/.Z*'"V?E5LL>K%_/%%
M#[*GB"P#A!5:8,H\$ZL-:D6/'>]Q\V"P%OU#?\T\!M0W;OL$2)..X$C.@0<_
M,[J!C3%%Y^B%_<[R3("'\SV5))#&M\!3S@&'5OUP$35:>KA."@)/!)P&?[@#
MOOL@[WM8IZD;M8-Y_]!?2X\!]<W;/@'2IB,XXX:DCX\],"_V19(^;!.:\>4E
M?]CF=1EE\0,V.?.L.OZ:VA%^SP"+ A!BN*&4SBQ0+?3[[TX0:>CO@.UP:G(+
ME6>OXI/IB9^4!0#( V6HF$-:*(5V<&K.AFQ.&G7L2/,B2C*:G*%,RK,DK_!Z
MF^5I_O1ZGE]7ZHB+*8H>]S F5$38U'#0"LZLR5"E;0]!%0UTT7G^S0DB^M\<
M?R)$DW#OMU&Q:Q"X96MQT/)',N<J] RSJ@"AERO.,;<ZO9981\GR8MIA_7.^
MQW\A_';.=6=0\+KG:@4^V'S52@,AD -$Q79LJ^*7-2P=D8$D@^>>\T+I*" \
M!-+B,B)UVJ?C&X$__^4\O^ASO[JX6ZPZ'DV!&WS!&I@5@-###:5D$_[\%\2S
M\K9Z/ITUB_4ZK[.*&*1[=LM($9?G>9QL$GZ%A-:/XZ3G<=WO7@UA[6]7 L(L
M=Z22#Z#31)TJ$G6/[E R0S>YE=PTP9!,ZV)R47L?1#.[F^Q4.[8U^UL=9>YY
M,0W2_DAEA=P322L*A#PV?&/"4/D/QTJ3J>7(94TQ_EM"D!BXH9#RQPDMQ)X+
MD@@0#NAP27F]F!QB@L=O\[_@UWV>9-5#YP<R-+U>V!\#;(![(N@D@?#! F],
MBU8<]?+46>=AY,C+;9+EC_4JCI+"E'92(^EQQ#!!%48+E1@05IBP2:-$*XNX
ML(\1HL@791(MLV=<5FPEE\5724;OV:-#E7F?8(*VSQ%E8I7$D<91%0BWIN*5
M1Z8B/Z4%H+X$]#^BW?Z?45,*FZ_X,4M_27;;_#S/RCHE4^JJM&U2&>4]#E]V
MV,((IA<&0BD[0FD<HQI(4.GVG3RX=,IDRBK().YQ;6T%+2RHM;) ^&(%*"V=
M6P6_2Z&'+9^IF^(W)1F/H==J>$+<]5  2.NK44D1U]MF]0,AQ]E#4J5XM5EF
M<?*<Q'64:O*=:>1\Y4@RPFQS)2F%@E/#ADRB!Y6E-S_VTAZN4"/++_-.LB#@
M=>=8 C;8*>Z>!F]F+23%3C 1\1(N0 \ FUM5E/!^"-O0KOUC. TK8=(=N0YT
MKYBAI<T*H6\3T_' ) V$%@X0G:\/"T2;E3$\Q*H3FCP2?!M_5L!"2]Q0.K-H
MY2,*17-UWDL^F4F"3F@F2?"M5QJV"J"9-$;I?IWA2QZ*25?DJTRFDJ@4FDMR
M!6QDZC5 LTF"Z4PGJ@GL) I->G\3[8SW&0Q$O%Y<H  WN*% >!Z<,@90TIT#
MY%^(RAQ[5<LOD%J2#YW1JW_I>TV;-WIICYLU-LC"YHQ.-#@7W/!IKOOJ%-B-
M%!Y.M&NNE#;/BAVT/)YQ=ZV"<-C=I@*$1*XXW>_\]C(];G9_DNS)*46.7MHG
MB2R01?)H1,&0QHQ/)DLK[W,Q?DVC=XNJI#>UYG33AU@^ TE,XAXS)UA!"PD4
MM+) >&(%**53H%MS5 -U*G2\^@9]76TQ^NIZN;KYZG#WH6J90P,G;^DQ-#-C
M5&)^CP^J00[/"PYE@#!#"TQU(I )BCSH?O1!!LK)#\X[_@9IOT;$"'EH0Y2B
M0(ABPZ>R(%+<<V,]FD<^2$.##J:%B8"($ID0) (]1F1RB(C_:/GKQZ=/9629
ME8QE/%H1-3S!=@P%@#2^&I5D)\X^H$_WBQ,VK/C8*6;7NK,$X;>DKMNH=-I6
M=%/TNJ_L7)'!=K-5"PA[)D!5;$XS59X&'K7*/I<\_[9<W'RX-_!I*."/-RI@
M/3_$IT!XH( T;F\NXB]DWL5>:&7]A\-;K8)&$ @!S.CT@>T>>SL+A'9AA5K0
M<\BZE0\J*2!D,$!31Z<?G@7S U#Y96SJW5[%<U\!ITI8;:#IX&%P$N@0J:^]
M.]P>K+;G-R\R;Z'(0OYZO Y@W]O'$L$;V0A+U])>-CN:EYF#?V0A[ZUM".\9
M2\!J;5L 3]O:?N)UZ.KAOGXLUT6RIXZ(.[S&R7/TF!JC".U:'B-V7*L@A.S8
M5( PQA6G%+3#UH2B(NHUO86J\ZNJ%EE\OL79T_DVL<>N:U4"W2BF!:^Y7$R2
M!T(D)Y"6*\>(&F)ZY,_D^"3Z<UDSH/F+@3:RD#^BZ #VU!A+ "&#!M:X^8E8
MT^;YBP?W]-G%I_O%\N;<Y)X>RWAT3ZOA">[IH0"0IE:CDMW3%]0]C8B<OQU.
MAVW-<'N9M@U,6(VL J4,=OC@):?E0UEG3_?;*,OHL5A3D@.-I,>#R2:HPO%D
ME1B0UC=AD\ZB4EG$A-F195]Y+VS>PD!.0J-O$%0CRXC4GL#C7PE3XX>\I&<"
MMGD:X\*4<$ KZ_'"&#-<X?X8M2"0YC>CDVZ7J3&J<B3*>UGSL?U(A^WE<!O)
MMBUC4(VN!*7=!H9U$N<"/U;G>?9,J$?F'6?T.LO?:GR!.W^$X8B.HZ[/LSN3
MJB,>ZG%2#,ZW.6@EHT-T4:^,!*UC'PSJW]I?CF<[[V'4\!JF;X<^"-77BP>G
MD3M&1<A^RQOA?D,OVQV-D^OLIZ7=.RD(>?='2@ E#V0G 80(&E@Z+R.1\Q#=
M0FA&/FY6-3>^F,,A#=(>(UQLD(48%YTH$$;8\$EQ+JU\=T$/"\OWDGS<XJ(:
MB_A-,VYR40V? VEY)2AM%G%X<]EE5E9%S5*0FB>N8T'?LU0UT/&4="@5G"-6
M:,K)9B]Y[ DF3U=\DQNS;\E"'D,B- "%D(B11/ V-\*20B)XOF@JYV0<CO:A
M)T06_^#U$Y.1\C$O\;7V2RNQ24'&'M)83K:_-(P!DW5H5I'Y0%8]D/<9C+!6
MVJ<EMD 6S;%&-'C_=,,G!9YTTHB)(RI_(/-\%#8I#;I%-B"39,MC%(3*(G/P
MTIA#QS\_R7P.&59-[I02'L])JJ )9R/%Q\%;6X]).@/9RAP]:= XX95IPTHO
M['&Y;P$LK/8UDD!H8($GK?6E#&,>-JVNSSY\NE\8(XY$ 9_A1C(P,=:H?PJD
MM160-(=@/2;4,#2L)!,@E8:N>4<"L-81:G#P$FFT)^I,YGXDXO_4HM:T#YX#
MZ>)*4*JCB8@=382UB+R-"MML?RCB-36D MP@-:3P/#@9#*"DU)!,Q$-04KZN
MF^NA+K.*I2G<Y,6.WZC[6%9%M*Z4E'93]!BN-*$B0NR2@U9PVDR&*OE\&U5$
MPQ:Y,A*TR4*BT3^(Q2E;DU/B]3=/^?.W,4ZXM2%_&1L9\M,O'-$=?DHHBJRB
M&5%'GT OYH-A-I"43SJ9X.RQ )-&(4Z/7I8EJ W(BW-"W")*EUF,/_\%OVIK
M)\GY988&YI :(R% W% CTY"C$49,&A'Q(/18$),6LT3<:?2DJ-CHN2\Z*&&U
M-!@\!-'\*D22RZF5050H2&.?UP6=$%TEY3I*_X:CXC*++Z)*-4[H17U1P :V
M98-.#@0Q+."D.#0NCK@\H@IDJA$CJA*$,>VDAVZC**HW?.R+&2I0+1O$9R 8
MH "DG5E2F:#-?(N+)(_U5D$CY[OAE3#'#!@(@:*""IF6$UP8AA7@9HDCNB*_
MC?>J++*^::*%.Z:*) B*+CIT6LHTHT?#'*8"@#9T,',CC2 9AC(25#5A.C&
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M[9HM!V.LFNSNN394*M[D%6YKR),ANWL1E+IA*6FHCIF6"D7 U-2C=:1G1@N
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M) Q:JZO+[] :AU=KON.T(GS2>D[E!G<F3]"'99UG(%?9YS8TGFZ(OTLB6W;
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M+?W<V: ,AZ$3$=MN?H?#S1Y94ROJCFHKRB=F)FJZJ?MFYI1*C8GIH@N*EQ,
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MA2S(\6F<OV0\7=G13&%S:4?TA%<;#>5,@O[,G0EH;^!44L$98H4FQ?1VHG1
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M*4B@<%ES2AC#I>4?!TSE"02[W.NZ^UGS6!A#H^ 9!RA\>XY2KN$V&1,K7F\
M0^FAT%GS6W0YN PD@P/-LS1.V)I$T_F3""..+UDDPHN3*/7+2=):@O9TA%#\
MK+DSC/$#R@('<%4'_Y;7%^TVJ:.#PF;- V(,&TP2.% [3_EYVQJE =P]P1U
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MKPPE<.%V.]&R 6N>D+<VAJ)D,=C$<.DI>,8!2BD%E.Y1?Z,E^)$Q&CADW.+
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M&_T4SEN<!^<T]@,6IQ&!V4Z']0S%VGX5#3/KJ@]YVCO 2L$1>=T//H,OUIN
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M3-&3<4<X$%3.QAJ0QBS:>H66N1 OOOHK\?'I,B+9"-2OF]0TKOT(':=AU=$
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M+C&*WX@_'OEJXS_Y_U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU H-?'&UGX! ![5#@ 2
M          "  0    !A8G9C9"TR,#$Y,3(S,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2
MBJ]0S8@O \H6   @%P$ $@              @ $&?P$ 86)V8V0M,C Q.3$R
M,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4*\?<X7Y%   \B0! !8
M ( ! )8! &%B=F-D+3(P,3DQ,C,Q7V-A;"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0
MHC+UDE\N  "5=0, %@              @ $MJP$ 86)V8V0M,C Q.3$R,S%?
M9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU ?W_+<"G(   Y,!@ 6
M  "  <#9 0!A8G9C9"TR,#$Y,3(S,5]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO
M4.R-+F1\3   ?'T% !8              ( !_DL" &%B=F-D+3(P,3DQ,C,Q
>7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      8 !@"0 0  KI@"

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895850896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Details 3) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,745,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember', window );">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,495<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember', window );">LionGene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">458,348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 142,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,428,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember', window );">AsiaGene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember', window );">YuanGene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember', window );">The Jiangs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">539,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember', window );">Kimho [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember', window );">Euro Asia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">284,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember', window );">Due to shareholders [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895272800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 27, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 27, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember', window );">BioLite Taiwan and Cheng-Chi International Co., Ltd [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes Payable (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NotesPayableDescription', window );">Notes payable, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Taiwan issued a promissory note of NT$450,000, equivalent to $14,715, to Taipei Veterans General Hospital to repay the clinical experiment costs. The note has been paid in full on January 2, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_HsuAndChowMember', window );">Hsu And Chow [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes Payable (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NotesPayableDescription', window );">Notes payable, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Borrowing an aggregate amount of NT$4,660,000, equivalent to $155,800, for the period from March 27, 2018 to June 26, 2018. On September 26, 2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the original loan agreement through December 26, 2018. On September 26, 2019, BioLite Taiwan renewed and amended the contract with the "Hsu" only and extend the maturity date to December 26, 2019. The principal of the Hsu new Promissory Note bears interest at 13.6224% per annum.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember', window );">BioLite Taiwan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes Payable (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription', window );">Unsecured loan agreements, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Entered an unsecured loan agreement with one individual bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum of NT$3,000,000, equivalent to $100,200, for working capital purpose.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Entered various unsecured loan agreement bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum in aggregate of NT$10,500,000, equivalent to $339,932, for working capital purpose.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NotesPayableDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Notes payable, description</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NotesPayableDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NotesPayableTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of unsecured loan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_UnsecuredLoanAgreementsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanAndChengChiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_HsuAndChowMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_HsuAndChowMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897765712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Loans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock', window );">BANK LOANS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>9.
BANK LOANS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term
bank loan consists of the following:</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">250,500</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">245,250</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">CTBC Bank</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">668,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">654,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cathay Bank</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,918,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">899,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Cathay
United Bank</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 28, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and Cathay United Bank entered into a one-year bank loan agreement (the "Cathay United Loan
Agreement") in an amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. The term started June 28, 2016 with maturity date at June
28, 2017. The loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 1.15%. The prime rate is based on term deposit
saving interest rate of Cathay United Bank. On September 6, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement for
one year, which was due on September 6, 2018, with the principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500. On October 1,
2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500
for one year, which was due on September 6, 2019. On September 6, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the Cathay United Loan Agreement
with the same principal amount of NT$7,500,000, equivalent to $250,500 for one year, which is due on September 6, 2020. As of
December 31, 2019 and 2018, the effective interest rates per annum were 2.22%. The loan is collateralized by the building and
improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
expenses were $5,395 and $5,073 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>CTBC
Bank</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 12, 2017 and July 19, 2017, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank entered into short-term saving secured bank loan agreements (the
"CTBC Loan Agreements") in an amount of NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000, and NT$10,000,000, equivalent to $322,000,
respectively. Both two loans with the same maturity date at January 19, 2018. In February 2018, BioLite Taiwan combined two loans
and extended the loan contract with CTBC for one year. On January 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan and CTBC Bank agreed to extend the
loan with a new maturity date, which was July 18, 2019. On July 18, 2019, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with
the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000 for 6 months, which is due on January 17, 2020. On January
19, 2020, BioLite Taiwan extended the CTBC Loan Agreement with the same principal amount of NT$20,000,000, equivalent to $668,000
for 6 months, which is due on July 19, 2020. The loan balances bear interest at a fixed rate of 1.63% per annum. The loan is secured
by the money deposited in a savings account with the CTBC Bank. This loan is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman
and BioFirst.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
expenses were $10,563 and $10,919 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Cathay
Bank</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 21, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $500,000 from Cathay Bank (the "Bank") pursuant to
a business loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement") entered by and between the Company and Bank on January 8, 2019 and
a promissory note (the "Note") executed by the Company on the same day. The Loan Agreement provides for a revolving
line of credit in the principal amount of $1,000,000 with a maturity date (the "Maturity Date") of January 1, 2020.
The Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement bears an interest rate (the "Regular Interest Rate") equal
to the sum of one percent (1%) and the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (the "Index") and the accrued
interest shall become payable each month from February 1, 2019. Pursuant to the Note, the Company shall pay the entire outstanding
principal plus accrued unpaid interest on the Maturity Date and may prepay portion or all of the Note before the Maturity Date
without penalty. If the Company defaults on the Note, the default interest rate shall become five percent (5%) plus the Regular
Interest Rate. After the completion of Merger, the Company had updated relevant documents with the state of California and is
working with the Bank to revise its internal records and reviewing the Company's request for loan extension.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the Note and Loan Agreement, on January 8, 2019, each of Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang and Dr. George Lee, executed a
commercial guaranty (the "Guaranty") to guaranty the loans for the Company pursuant to the Loan Agreement and Note,
severally and individually, in the amount not exceeding $500,000 each until the entire Note plus interest are fully paid and satisfied.
Dr. Tsung Shann Jiang is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BioLite Holding, Inc. and Dr. George Lee serves as the Chairman
of the board of directors of BioKey, Inc, which became a wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company effective by operation of law
on or about February 5, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, on January 8, 2019, each of the Company and BriVision, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a commercial
security agreement (the "Security Agreement") to secure the loans under the Loan Agreement and the Note. Pursuant
to the Security Agreements, each of the Company and BriVision (each, a "Grantor", and collectively, the "Grantors")
granted security interest in the collaterals as defined therein, comprised of almost all of the assets of each Grantor, to secure
such loans for the benefit of the Bank. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,
which is due on October 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months,
which is due on October 31, 2020.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
expenses were $59,586 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-term bank loan
    consists of the following:</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,403</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">55,092</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: current portion of long-term bank loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,257</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 30, 2010, BioLite Taiwan entered a seven-year bank loan of NT$8,900,000, equivalent to $288,360, with Cathay United Bank.
The term started April 30, 2010 with maturity date at April 30, 2017. On April 30, 2017, BioLite Taiwan extended the original
loan agreement for additional three years with the new maturity date at April 30, 2020. The loan balance bears interest at a floating
rate of prime rate plus variable rates from 0.77% to 1.17%. The prime rate is based on term deposit saving interest rate of Cathay
United Bank. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the actual interest rates per annum were 2.24%. The loan is collateralized by the
building and improvement of BioLite Taiwan, and is also personal guaranteed by the Company's chairman.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
expenses were $859 and $1,719 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BankLoansAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BankLoansAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of bank loans text block.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_DisclosureOfBankLoansTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897771104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INVENTORY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>5.
INVENTORY</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory
consists of the following:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 22.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.9pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> &#160;2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 86%">Merchandise</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">1,318</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">94,727</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100,736</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Work-in-process</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">20,676</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">20,243</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Raw materials</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">57,904</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">56,691</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(173,307</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(177,670</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventory, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,318</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787365728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">LOSS PER SHARE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>13.
LOSS PER SHARE</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted
loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Numerator:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,641,776</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(5,575,379</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Denominator:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Weighted-average shares outstanding:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Loss per share</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted
loss per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock
were exercised and converted into Common Stock.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6638854656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of operating lease arrangements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December, <br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">524,445</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">LIABILITIES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (current)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">304,248</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">235,555</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of supplemental information related to operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">301,437</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Weighted average remaining lease term</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.08 years</font></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Weighted average discount rate</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.55</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Operating
    leases</b></font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">309,330</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,614</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total future minimum
    lease payments, undiscounted</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">552,865</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Imputed interest</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,062</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of
    future minimum lease payments</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">539,803</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of operating lease arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseArrangementsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of supplemental information related to operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of contractual obligation by timing of payment due. Includes, but is not limited to, long-term debt obligation, lease obligation, and purchase obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 303<br> -Paragraph (a)<br> -Subparagraph (5)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>srt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6894020320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 21, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Forward split ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">The Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 to 3.141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 144,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 226,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,093<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts', window );">Impairments of equity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,613,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation', window );">Employee stock-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees', window );">Non-employee stock-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentEffectiveDate', window );">Effectiveness date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  08,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent', window );">Employee benefits amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of loss recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of investments in debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsAmounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock based compensation for nonemployees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_StockBasedCompensationForNonemployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of significant accounting policies textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentEffectiveDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The date when a document, upon receipt and acceptance, becomes officially effective, in CCYY-MM-DD format. Usually it is a system-assigned date time value, but it may be declared by the submitter in some cases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentEffectiveDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations, excluding pension and other postretirement benefits, incurred through that date and payable for perquisites provided to employees pertaining to services received from them. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for employee benefit and equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the reverse stock split arrangement. Also provide the retroactive effect given by the reverse split that occurs after the balance sheet date but before the release of financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6909668016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Details 2) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 333,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember', window );">AsiaGene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember', window );">BioFirst (Australia) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember', window );">BioHopeKing Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBGUSAMember', window );">LBG USA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBGUSAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBGUSAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6913680896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Loans (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 06, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 08, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 06, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 12, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 19, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 18, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 21, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 18, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 19, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 28, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember', window );">Cathay United Loan Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 28,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Debt instrument term</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Bears interest floating rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.22%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate', window );">Debt instrument due date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  06,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  06,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  06,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember', window );">Cathay United Loan Agreement [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember', window );">CTBC Loan Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 322,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 668,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 322,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 17,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 18,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Debt instrument term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,919<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember', window );">CTBC Loan Agreements [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 668,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 19,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Debt instrument term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Bears interest floating rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember', window );">CTBC Loan Agreements [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember', window );">CTBC Loan Agreements [Member] | NT [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_LoanAgreementMember', window );">Loan Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan.  01,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount', window );">Received loan amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ExceedingAmount', window );">Exceeding amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription', window );">Regular interest rate, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months, which is due on October 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company extended the Loan Agreement with the same term for 7 months, which is due on October 31, 2020.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement bears an interest rate (the "Regular Interest Rate") equal to the sum of one percent (1%) and the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (the "Index") and the accrued interest shall become payable each month from February 1, 2019. Pursuant to the Note, the Company shall pay the entire outstanding principal plus accrued unpaid interest on the Maturity Date and may prepay portion or all of the Note before the Maturity Date without penalty. If the Company defaults on the Note, the default interest rate shall become five percent (5%) plus the Regular Interest Rate.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Bears interest floating rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.24%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.24%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.24%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.24%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Bears interest floating rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.77%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Bears interest floating rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.17%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member] | April 30, 2010 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 288,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 288,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Debt instrument term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member] | NT [Member] | April 30, 2010 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember', window );">Cathay Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BankLoansTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument due date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_DebtInstrumentDueDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ExceedingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exceeding amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ExceedingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Received loan amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ReceivedLoanAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Regular interest rate description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_RegularInterestRateDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6036836-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis=abvcd_NTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis=abvcd_NTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCLoanAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_LoanAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_LoanAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_DateAxis=abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_DateAxis=abvcd_AprilThirtyTwoThousandTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897679024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>12.
EQUITY</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
October 2015, $350,000 of subscription receivable was fully collected from the shareholders.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement ("Share Exchange Agreement") was entered into by and among American BriVision
(Holding) Corporation (the&#160;"Company"), American BriVision Corporation&#160;("BriVision"), Euro-Asia
Investment &#38; Finance Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of People's
Republic of China ("Euro-Asia"), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of
Common Stock of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the&#160;"BriVision
Stock"). Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by
BriVision of the certificates evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant
to the registration of the Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock
and the issuance of the certificates evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company,
the Company should issue 166,273,921(52,936,583 pre-stock split) shares (the&#160;"Acquisition Stock") (subject to
adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below) of the Company's Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or
their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock split) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia should
be cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock collectively should represent 79.70% of the issued and outstanding
Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued
share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger, or the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares
of BriVision's Common Stock were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1, into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583
pre-stock split) shares of Company's Common Stock and BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary, of the Company. The holders
of Company's Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate of 205,519,223 (65,431,144 pre-stock split)
shares of Company's Common Stock,&#160;Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock for the Acquisition Stock (the&#160;"Share
Exchange"), BriVision became a wholly owned subsidiary (the "Subsidiary") of the Company and there was a change
of control of the Company following the closing.&#160;&#160;There were no warrants, options or other equity instruments issued
in connection with the share exchange agreement.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 17, 2016, pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), 157,050 (50,000 pre-stock split)
shares were granted to the employees.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split
at a ratio of 1 to 3:141 (the "Forward&#160;Stock&#160;Split") and increase the number of our authorized shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000, which was effective on April 8, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 6, 2016, the Company and BioLite Taiwan agreed to amend the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, through entry into the Milestone
Payment Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to issue shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the price of $1.60 per share,
for an aggregate number of 562,500 shares, as part of the Company's first installation of payment pursuant to the Milestone
Payment. The shares issuance was completed in June 2016. On August 26, 2016, the Company issued 1,468,750 shares ("Shares")
of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Offering") to BioLite Taiwan pursuant to a certain Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 26, 2016 (the "SPA"). The Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act promulgated
thereunder. The purchase price per share of the Offering is $1.60. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately
$2,350,000. Pursuant to the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, BriVision should pay a total of $100,000,000 in cash or stock of
the Company with equivalent value according to the milestone achieved. The agreement requires that 6.5% of total payment, $6,500,000
shall be made upon the first IND submission which was submitted in March 2016. In February 2017, the Company remitted this amount
to BioLite with $650,000 in cash and $5,850,000 in the form of newly issued shares of the Company's Common Stock, at the
price of $2.0 per share, for an aggregate number of 2,925,000 shares. Upon the consummation of the restructuring transaction between
the Company and BioLite on February 8, 2019, the Company's Common Stock held by BioLite Taiwan was accounted for treasury
stocks in the statement of equity (deficit).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 3, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada, which was effective May 8, 2019
upon its receipt of the written notice from Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Pursuant to the Certificate
of Amendment, the Company effectuated a 1-for-18 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001
par value, whereby 318,485,252 outstanding shares of the Company's common stock were exchanged for 17,693,625 shares of
the Company's Common Stock. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse
stock split.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 1, 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Kazunori Kameyama ("Kameyama") for the provision
of services related to the clinical trials and other administrative work, public relation work, capital raising, trip coordination,
In consideration for providing such services, the Company agreed to indemnify the consultant in an amount of $150 per hour in
cash up to $3,000 per month, and issue to Kameyama the Company's Common Stock at $1.00 per share for any amount exceeding
$3,000. The Company's stocks shall be calculated and issued in December every year. On October 1, 2017, the Company and
Kameyama agreed to extend the service period for one more year expiring on September 30, 2018. As a result, the non-employee stock-based
compensation related to this consulting agreement was $28,800 and $5,400 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 4,828 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share in a total of $7,725
to Kameyama in connection with this consulting agreement.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 1, 2017, Euro-Asia Investment &#38; Finance Corp Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the "Euro-Asia
Agreement") for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, the Company recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $60,000 in connection with the terms
in the Euro-Asia Agreement, respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock
at $1.60 per share in a total of $80,000 to Euro-Asia in connection with the Euro-Asia Agreement.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 1, 2017, Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd. And the Company entered into a service agreement (the "Kimho Agreement")
for the maintenance of the listing in the U.S. stock exchange market. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company
recognized non-employee stock based compensation expenses of $0 and $90,000 in connection with the terms in the Kimho Agreement,
respectively. On March 28, 2018, the Company issued 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share in a
total of $120,000 to Kimho in connection with the Kimho Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to ASC 505-50-30, the transactions with the non-employees were measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued
as the Company determined that the fair value of the equity instruments issued in a stock-based payment transaction with nonemployees
was more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration received. The Company measured the fair value of the equity
instruments in these transactions using the stock price on the date at which the commitments Kameyama, Euro-Asia, and Kimho for
performance were rendered.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 28, 2018, the Company also issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.60 per share for
salaries in a total of $80,000 to three officers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2019, after the Merger, the Company issued 74,997,546 shares to the shareholders of BioLite and 29,561,231 shares
to the shareholders of BioKey.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
stated in Note 10, in August 2019, the Company entered into several Conversion Agreements to all creditors that are listed under
below table of "due to related parties" in consideration for a total of $4,872,340 owed by the Company to various
creditors based on outstanding loan agreements. Under the Conversion Agreements, creditor agrees to convert the amount of debt
into the Company's common stock at a price of $7.00 per share.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount of Debt<br /> Converted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of Shares<br /> Issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">97,864</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,981</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">428,099</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">61,157</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,902,911</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">414,702</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">AsiaGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">160,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,858</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">YuanGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">92,690</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">13,242</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">The Jiangs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,190,776</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">170,111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,872,340</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">696,051</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208762<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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M?_A=A'UOW<[]8^.S8%/#K[MHO@!02P,$%     @ THJO4)E<G",0!@  G"<
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M.AQG0GS/]O:1I24RS^_Y"NM./&<?5I:P7<_/Y)Z,<B.[W?98??9/1VXCUZG
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M?!Q4XFBZU[E]5WU'V@^,;(=N.QE;_O4_4$L#!!0    ( -**KU!=42')G04
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M;G4"6T2PE]A3-#";W]=<.M'Y:Q&;/D@G2."\QCE8F,Z*D%.R9_/^TI-.8HL
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M6QOOV\M!UN6A;T[3(5UQ/2E<_0=02P,$%     @ THJO4.YV'MN8!   71<
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M$4B@XPJ#2G EP?"OB7R&!<T?T!R#VC4J@2()T6S PTC2RG-2>4XH#Z?VF8F
M\D(S(-@:@P^ABKA0=$6"K$@0%0$EYP(/(=!P@=.@B2!0N<H8 Q+%_D0K/[+V
M(QL_DN"*=6_Z].2-2'DC0EXPCO,(-=/3I=>*)%N1N)4 K!ISS,#^+OS(4J):
M0ZWA$Q7[$ZW\R-J/;/Q(XJNX)Z\BY57$((*5<(X9)*\?6?J16.&G/HK<8Z_
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MUB4-OKET.YMN+R>9?:N;0^6.R_,'W_-)71R[C]F3RQ?UV?]02P,$%     @
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MQN/+QOXWQGA *<D-CE"''VPU%#0^'#_BV<YC-AO>#,L/8NLW+O\!4$L#!!0
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M?-G8_\H8#R@EN<$1:O"#S8:"RH?C+9[M.&:CX4TW_2 V?^/\+U!+ P04
M" #2BJ]0*3 25;8!  #2 P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,"YX
M;6QU4V%OW" ,_2N('U 2<NNJ4Q*IUVG:I$TZ==KVF4N<!!7B#,BE^_<#DF9I
MEWT!;/R>GXW))S1/M@-PY%FKWA:T<VXX,F:K#K2P-SA [V\:-%HX;YJ6V<&
MJ"-(*\:3Y)9I(7M:YM%W-F6.HU.RA[,A=M1:F-\G4#@5-*4OCD?9=BXX6)D/
MHH5OX+X/9^,MMK+44D-O)?;$0%/0^_1X.H3X&/!#PF0W9Q(JN2 ^!>-S7= D
M" (%E0L,PF]7> "E I&7\6OAI&O* -R>7]@_QMI]+1=AX0'53UF[KJ!WE-30
MB%&Y1YP^P5+/.TJ6XK_ %90/#TI\C@J5C2NI1NM0+RQ>BA;/\R[[N$_S37:[
MP/8!? 'P%7 7\[ Y453^03A1Y@8G8N;>#R(\<7KDOC=5<,96Q#LOWGKOM>1I
MDK-K(%IB3G,,W\2D:P3S[&L*OI?BQ/^!\WUXMJLPB_#LE<+_Y#_L$APBP>$5
M 7]3XEY,]B8)V_14@VGC-%E2X=C'2=YXUX&]Y_%-_H;/T_Y5F%;VEES0^9>-
M_6\0'7@IR8T?H<Y_L-50T+AP?._/9AZSV7 X+#^(K=^X_ -02P,$%     @
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M?S+>8@M+)35T5F)'#-0YO=T?CFF(CP&_)(QV=2:ADC/B4S >JISN@B!04+K
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M_H,MAH+:A>,G?S;3F$V&PW[^06SYQL5?4$L#!!0    ( -**KU"W:CRWM@$
M -(#   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;&U386_<( S]*X@?
M4.Y(KJM.2:1>IZJ3-NG4:=MG+G$25 @9D$OW[V=(FJ5=O@ V?L_/QF2CL2^N
M!?#D5:O.Y;3UOC\RYLH6M' WIH<.;VICM?!HVH:YWH*H(D@KQG>[6Z:%[&B1
M1=_9%ID9O)(=G"UQ@];"_CF!,F-.]_3-\2R;U@<'*[)>-/ =_(_^;-%B"TLE
M-71.FHY8J'-ZOS^>TA ? WY*&-WJ3$(E%V->@O&ERNDN" (%I0\, K<K/(!2
M@0AE_)XYZ9(R -?G-_;'6#O6<A$.'HSZ)2O?YO2.D@IJ,2C_;,8GF.LY4#(7
M_Q6NH# \*,$<I5$NKJ0<G#=Z9D$I6KQ.N^SB/DXW_###M@%\!O %<!?SL"E1
M5/Y9>%%DUHS$3KWO17CB_9%C;\K@C*V(=RC>H?=:\"3)V#40S3&G*8:O8O9+
M!$/V)07?2G'B_\'Y-CS95)A$>/).8;I-D&X2I)$@?4=P^%#B5LSMAR1LU5,-
MMHG3Y$AIABY.\LJ[#.P]CV_R+WR:]F_"-K)SY&(\OFSL?VV,!Y2RN\$1:O&#
M+8:"VH?C)SS;:<PFPYM^_D%L^<;%7U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0H*R!J+@!  #2
M P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-RYX;6QM4]MNW" 0_17$!P0O
M=IKMRK:4352E4B.M4K5]9NVQC<+% ;Q._KZ '==)_0+,,.?,F6'(1VV>;0?@
MT*L4RA:X<ZX_$&*K#B2S5[H'Y6\:;21SWC0ML;T!5D>0%(0FR1<B&5>XS*/O
M9,I<#TYP!2>#[" E,V]'$'HL\ Z_.YYXV[G@(&7>LQ9^@OO5GXRWR,)2<PG*
M<JV0@:; M[O#,0OQ,> WA]&NSBA4<M;Z.1C?ZP(G01 (J%Q@8'Z[P!T($8B\
MC)>9$R\I W!]?F?_%FOWM9R9A3LM_O#:=07>8U1#PP;AGO3X ',]UQC-Q?^
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MC0O':W\VTY1-AM-]^D!D_L7E"U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0E,?0@[8!  #2 P
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M>.O/9ARST7#833^(S=\X?P=02P,$%     @ THJO4%P\0 RV 0  T@,  !D
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MSV8>L]EP>D@_B"S?N/H#4$L#!!0    ( -**KU .*V"6M@$  -(#   9
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(Q+GAM;&U386_<( S]*X@?4.Y(;JM.2:1>
MJVJ3-NG4:=MG+G$25 @9D$OW[V=(FJ9=O@ V?L_/QF2CL<^N!?#D1:O.Y;3U
MOC\RYLH6M' WIH<.;VICM?!HVH:YWH*H(D@KQG>[3TP+V=$BB[ZS+3(S>"4[
M.%OB!JV%_7L"9<:<[NFKXTDVK0\.5F2]:. '^)_]V:+%%I9*:NB<-!VQ4.?T
M;G\\I2$^!OR2,+K5F81*+L8\!^-KE=-=$ 0*2A\8!&Y7N >E A'*^#-STB5E
M *[/K^R/L7:LY2(<W!OU6U:^S>DM)1748E#^R8Q?8*[G0,E<_#>X@L+PH 1S
ME$:YN))R<-[HF06E:/$R[;*+^SC=),D,VP;P&< 7P&W,PZ9$4?F#\*+(K!F)
MG7K?B_#$^R/'WI3!&5L1[U"\0^^UX >>L6L@FF-.4PQ?Q>R7"(;L2PJ^E>+$
M_X/S;7BRJ3")\.2=PF2;(-TD2"-!^HX@_5#B5LSA0Q*VZJD&V\1I<J0T0Q<G
M>>5=!O:.QS=Y"Y^F_;NPC>P<N1B/+QO[7QOC :7L;G"$6OQ@BZ&@]N'X&<]V
M&K/)\*:??Q!;OG'Q#U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0=6E+]+<!  #2 P  &0   'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,BYX;6QM4V%/Y" 0_2N$'R"[[*KKIFWB>C%W
MB28;+^=]9MMI2X12@6[UWSO0VJM>OP SS'OS9AB2WM@75P-X\J95XU):>]_N
M&7-Y#5JX"]-"@S>EL5IX-&W%7&M!%!&D%>.KU1730C8T2Z+O:+/$=%[)!HZ6
MN$YK8=\/H$R?TC7]=#S)JO;!P;*D%17\!O^G/5JTV,122 V-DZ8A%LJ4WJ[W
MAVV(CP'/$GHW.Y-0R<F8EV#\*E*Z"H) 0>X#@\#M#'>@5"!"&:\C)YU2!N#\
M_,E^'VO'6D["P9U1?V7AZY3N*"F@%)WR3Z;_"6,]EY2,Q3_ &12&!R68(S?*
MQ97DG?-&CRPH18NW89=-W/OAAM^,L&4 'P%\ NQB'C8DBLI_""^RQ)J>V*'W
MK0A/O-YS[$T>G+$5\0[%._2>,WYYE;!S(!IC#D,,G\6LIPB&[%,*OI3BP/^#
M\V7X9E'A)L(W7Q1>+Q-L%PFVD6#[A6#WK<2EF)MO2=BLIQIL%:?)D=QT39SD
MF7<:V%L>W^1?^##MC\)6LG'D9#R^;.Q_:8P'E+*ZP!&J\8--AH+2A^,UGNTP
M9H/A33O^(#9]X^P#4$L#!!0    ( -**KU!CAH*5( ,  +L.   9    >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(S+GAM;'57;6^;,!C\*X@?4/P2"%1)I*;3M$F;
M5'5:]YDF3H(*F!DGZ?[]C*$LL\]?"C;GYVQZ=^197:5ZZT]"Z.B]J=M^'9^T
M[NZ3I-^=1%/V=[(3K7ERD*HIM1FJ8])W2I1[NZBI$T9(EC1EU<:;E9U[4IN5
M/.NZ:L63BOISTY3JSU;4\KJ.:?PQ\5P=3WJ82#:KKCR*'T+_[)Z4&25SE7W5
MB+:O9!LI<5C'#_1^R^T"BWBIQ+6_N8^&H[Q*^38,ON[7,1EV)&JQTT.)TEPN
MXE'4]5#)[./W5#2>.8>%M_<?U3_;PYO#O):]>)3UKVJO3^LXCZ.].)3G6C_+
MZQ<Q'2B-H^GTW\1%U 8^[,1P[&3=V[_1[MQKV4Q5S%::\GV\5JV]7L<GZ6):
MAA>P:0&;%^26)QF)[,X_E;K<K)2\1FI\^5TY_(_I/3/O9C=,VE=AGYG-]V;V
MLF$96267H="$V8X8=H.A,R(QU6<*ABBVS%O.\'(.=\CM<GZ[G'!<8 $++&R!
MQ7]'I,X1$2:PRQ22I*  =T@09H%),DB2@0*I0X(P&2990I*E5R!U!>%#6+;$
M'#GDR$&!W"%!F *3%)"D\ LLW9,@3$#<E& #$5""N0Y"H("(:<"H%)18N#P(
ME 9XH%L?* ,E,I<'@0(*H-C6E(,2K@8@*" "BMU/@;5S+^$0**0#'  4N#OW
M=(! (1W@#*# X'3I\@!0'H@:BF.  I/G;MA 4"!M*(X""GR>>^=!H#S @].
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M758@F'Z0+31VY2R58,::ZD)TJX"=?)#@A$912@2KF[#(O>^@BEQ>#:\;.*A
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M<=.5G:N^Y?:&D>WPG)#Q32O^ E!+ P04    " #2BJ]0J 5BJ\0!   W!
M&0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R."YX;6QU5-MNW" 0_17$!P3?MHU6
MMJ5LJJJ56FF5JLTS:X]M%"XNX'7Z]P7LN.Z6OA@8SCES!AB7L](O9@"PZ%5P
M:2H\6#L>"3'- (*:.S6"=#N=TH):M]0],:,&V@:2X"1+DG=$4"9Q78;86=>E
MFBQG$LX:F4D(JG^=@*NYPBE^"SRQ?K ^0.IRI#U\ _M]/&NW(IM*RP1(PY1$
M&KH*/Z3'T\'C ^ '@]GLYLA7<E'JQ2\^MQ5.O"'@T%BO0-UPA4?@W LY&S]7
M3;RE],3]_$W]8ZC=U7*A!AX5?V:M'2I\CU$+'9VX?5+S)UCK.6"T%O\%KL =
MW#MQ.1K%3?BB9C)6B57%61'T=1F9#..\[.3Y2HL3LI60;83[D(<LB8+S#]32
MNM1J1GHY^Y'Z*TZ/F3N;Q@?#480]9]ZXZ+7.BZ0D5R^T8DX+)MMAT@U!G/J6
M(HNE.&7_T+,X/8\ZS ,]W]/S)"Y01 6*(%#\56)Z4V(,\Q^7AVB20T0@OTD2
MPQ0W2<CNX@3H/CQ9@QHUR= NN^C6%0]9N/@_\*6EOE+=,VG015GW?,(E=TI9
M<%:2.^=E<%V\+3ATUD_?N[E>WO*RL&I<VY1L_XKZ-U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0
M9S3[4.$!   !!0  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R.2YX;6QU5.N.
MG" 4?A7" RR.CN-THB8[N]FT29M,MNGV-Z/'2Q;$ H[;MR^@:ZU+_PCG\%W.
M02 =A7Q5#8!&;YQU*L.-UOV)$%4TP*FZ$SUT9J42DE-M0ED3U4N@I2-Q1L(@
M.!!.VP[GJ<M=9)Z*0;.V@XM$:N"<RM]G8&+,\ Z_)Y[;NM$V0?*TIS5\!_VC
MOT@3D46E;#ETJA4=DE!E^'YW.B<6[P O+8QJ-4>VDZL0KS;X4F8XL 4!@T);
M!6J&&SP 8U;(E/%KUL2+I26NY^_J3ZYWT\N5*G@0[&=;ZB;#1XQ*J.C ]+,8
M/\/<3XS1W/Q7N $S<%N)\2@$4^Z+BD%IP6<54PJG;]/8=FX<IY4XF6E^0C@3
MPH5P=#YD,G*5/U)-\U2*$<EI[WMJ?_'N%)J]*6S2;85;,\4KD[WET3Y.R<T*
MS9CSA E7F-V"($9]L0A]%N?P SWTTR-OA9&C1VMZ=/0+[+T">R>P_Z?%PZ9%
M'R;QF\1>D]@C<-R8^#"?_"8'K\GAHT <;$Q\F/_\KL1KDG@$PHV)#Q-M3,CJ
M"'*0M;M\"A5BZ-S%7V67^WT?NB/\%SX]#M^HK-M.H:O0YB*XXUH)H<&4$MR9
M76W,>[0$#"IMIXF9R^E63H$6_?S@D.75R_\ 4$L#!!0    ( -**KU .4JSU
MMP$  -(#   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,P+GAM;'53[6[;(!1]
M%<0#E,1QNBBR+36=IDU:I:C5MM_$OK91@>L!CMNW+V#7\SKO#W OYYS[P24;
MT#S;%L"1%R6US6GK7'=DS)8M*&YOL /M;VHTBCMOFH;9S@"O(DE)EFPVMTQQ
MH6F11=_9%!GV3@H-9T-LKQ0WKR>0..1T2]\=CZ)I77"P(NMX T_@?G1GXRTV
MJU1"@;8"-3%0Y_1N>SRE 1\!/P4,=G$FH9(+XG,POE4YW82$0$+I@@+WVQ7N
M0<H@Y-/X/6G2.60@+L_OZE]B[;Z6"[=PC_*7J%R;TP,E%=2\E^X1AZ\PU;.G
M9"K^.UQ!>GC(Q,<H4=JXDK*W#M6DXE-1_&7<A8[[,-ZDAXFV3D@F0C(3#C$.
M&P/%S#]SQXO,X$#,V/N.AR?>'A/?FS(X8ROBG4_>>N^UV.W3C%V#T(0YC9AD
M@=G.".;5YQ#)6HA3\@\]6:?O5C/<1?IN24__$S]=%4BC0/I7B?L/):YA;C\$
M88N>*C!-G"9+2NQUG.2%=Q[8NR2^R1_X..T/W#1"6W)!YU\V]K]&=.!3V=SX
M$6K]!YL-";4+QT_^;,8Q&PV'W?2#V/R-BS=02P,$%     @ THJO4.PCAG6W
M 0  T@,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S$N>&UL;5/M;ML@%'T5
MQ .4!#MM%MF6FDY5)ZU2U&G;;V)?VZA\N(#C]NT'V/&\SG^ >SGGW \NV:#-
MJVT!''J70MD<M\YU!T)LV8)D]D9WH/Q-K8UDSINF(;8SP*I(DH+0S>:62,85
M+K+H.YDBT[T37,')(-M+R<S'$80><KS%5\<+;UH7'*3(.M; #W _NY/Q%IE5
M*BY!6:X5,E#G^'Y[.*8!'P&_. QV<4:ADK/6K\'X5N5X$Q(" :4+"LQO%W@
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MCMIN<[.7?AKX@Q;#-.C0/&WKOU!+ P04    " #2BJ]0<,WA@O<#  "O$P
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M>.+Z-JA)(1P$U->MMD9? -$73_.H 1I]@2_H"VCT!; '%J5Q;C%(UZ&@D0+
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MVEZS,\QH%L4",V[_?0%=XR!M>B-?[SGG>9% .0CYHFK&=/3:\D[MXEKK?@N
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MSD)H9A(F#\97;1Z(><#96=LN,7TY7I/C0(M^>@' _ Q5?P!02P,$%     @
MTHJO4"RK1@5F @    @  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-# N>&UL
MC97;CILP$(9?!7'?!1\X1212DZIJI5:*MMKVVDF<!"U@:CO)]NUK&Q:E9JAR
M$VSSS^]OAGA<WH1\56?.=?#6U*U:AF>MNT44J?V9-TP]B8ZWYLU1R(9I,Y6G
M2'62LX,+:NH(QW$:-:QJPU7IUK9R58J+KJN6;V6@+DW#Y)\UK\5M&:+P?>&Y
M.IVU78A69<=._ ?7+]U6FEDTNARJAK>J$FT@^7$9?D2+#<(VP"E^5ORF[L:!
M364GQ*N=?#TLP]@2\9KOM;5@YG'E&U[7ULEP_!Y,PW%/&W@_?G?_[)(WR>R8
MXAM1_ZH.^KP,\S X\".[U/I9W+[P(:$D#(;LO_$KKXW<DI@]]J)6[C?87Y06
MS>!B4!KVUC^KUCUO_1N:#F%P !X"\!B Z'\#R!! O("H)W.I?F*:K4HI;H'L
MOU;'[)\"+8@IYMXNNMJY=R9;95:O*YKA,KI:HT&S[C7X3N,I-E,%1:,D,@ C
M!08IL(NG_U 0CZ+7I$[3.@W)4HPQ]5BF.B.C:0;S$)"' #S>/NM>D]SM\X%@
MBG#A P%"G& :SU2(@D1T0I3X!:*3?1(<%R3V<  9,J<^A6D2D"8!ZI/ !BEH
MD#[PP=,)*,D0*A(O'T"6$HIF\LE G S F3'(08/\@7SR":CY]R8D3[V$ %T1
MTYC / 7(4P \,R< Q7!CB!](:1#=LQ9YAHE_! !=GI%DIL1HIE4A@"B?L8#[
M#'JDT:!I!T%93N/"3VJJP^;X8X\HNFO%]F[\SN2I:E6P$]IT===[CT)H;BSC
M)U.AL[F.QTG-C]H.,S.6_9W43[3HAOLV&B_]U5]02P,$%     @ THJO4#YS
MJ;;@ 0  9@0  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#$N>&UL?53;;MLP
M#/T5P1]0^18W"QP#38IB S8@Z+#M6;'I"ZJ+)\EQ]_?3Q77=Q-N+)5+G')(2
MZ7P4\D6U !J],LK5/FBU[G<8J[(%1M2=Z(&;DUI(1K0Q98-5+X%4CL0HCL,P
MPXQT/"ARYSO)(A>#IAV'DT1J8(S(/P>@8MP'4?#F>.Z:5EL'+O*>-/ =](_^
M)(V%9Y6J8\!5)SB24.^#AVAW3"W> 7YV,*K%'ME*SD*\6.-+M0]"FQ!0*+55
M(&:YP!$HM4(FC=^39C"'M,3E_DW]R=5N:CD3!4=!?W65;O?!-D 5U&2@^EF,
MGV&J9Q.@J?BO< %JX#83$Z,45+DO*@>E!9M43"J,O/JUXVX=_<DFFFCKA'@B
MQ#,AROY+2"9"\DYPMXE]9J[41Z))D4LQ(ND?JR>V)Z)=8BZSM$YW=^[,5*N,
M]U*D]Y]R?+%"$^;@,?$"$\T(;-3G$/%:B$-\0X\_!CC>(M)_1$A6BT@</UGR
MM^&Z0+HJD#J!](- ='4+'I,Y#'>8S2;<9E>EW*+2)(NND\&+YV$@&]?)"I5B
MX-I>Q,([#\M#;)_WRG\P0^1[_EW&3^ W(IN.*W06VC2/>^):" TFR?#.M'5K
MAGXV*-3:;N_-7OK6]X86_335>/ZU%'\!4$L#!!0    ( -**KU#T[(@5D0(
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M->^&FFXC6=,/;,XP-6;_ 5!+ P04    " #2BJ]01L90]0H"  !S!@  &0
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M#&\P9=M&2!*(PT$S8QRD2<0YQ04Q5! ;"0(V6&C=8J*;A2CEC$,Z$(3@6)(
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M;RUVQECMG))KM\B#ZS8O@U+O;/<JW7LSM%S#P)KCV$XFEYYV]1]02P,$%
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MYKUN!ZUVH=6I&R*C?I)=_0=02P,$%     @ THJO4/@&8Y@' @  @@4  !D
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M]@)BM"PL(4;+P@IBM"RL(>:3/ZD4'N$4<-#V&YL4JN'^/-SVN?2+!7H =V@
M=$A+^:9EHH>&O-1+]4QL^YB?A/$G%<CWA^"&S 4ZI-771D*/H7LA*Q\MIUN
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MT%^42DH#MF)X9_NJ[=,Q!1PJXZ9[.U?#!S0$1G;CVX"G!RK_!U!+ P04
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MT8?A :(/$/N INUC ;(/D/N A!T-4'V "FU!]P$Z-,#T >;_ ',T(.X#XM"
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M 9U$2=?%:HC!J NY@V1(%W,/86@OFR$FZB+6GP;323@&ZQY;/NY$D<("&!3
M5B#N"$Q@@0042 81)&FOGJL&0RRF;.H04C+BAH!NR##1..PM&X09J28%G5!
M(((%4E @O;Z:$U!@\G4UUY-!-1'%DQ$W*(3[-?RZGO<@*![Q,[(O($ "CTB
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M9:6K);]S+_W1G5>F02WWMK^=N7L]-.W#P*IN/)!DTZEH_0]02P,$%     @
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M$]7G_?W7#R1KA[L=C!\8^3]02P,$%     @ THJO4%W)%\G9 @  DPL  !D
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MWZ?C^>K?@^^_YHOII)%2FS(9_;O^>GNW^OJP_DU(S3 \P#8#[&: \3L'N&:
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MC')$$XEMJV,[B2+DK,%LSRFD(%;RB]4$4%M3R@5Z2EC7:E9% );82NY=&80
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M-]9#:S1,K.K&MB^;>L_U/U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0%G'XNTH'  "4+0  &0
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M7H1T+TH M:24*1]!_;D5=>=L\)0E@%%2&)77<5>"+J]QF4%]H<*'LJC0\DH
MFE0#EA> )A.*D4M&I#R@1 (:)5,CQ'Z\;$4]/TJE+'8E8%)2)HDK+R6%4EBM
MO%,.30Z *2F8M1E@ P G_0!O N DS:+,(@=FD8.R!NT_!=!4')KQ(BN*IK!6
M.A4D*O0!GHK#$^1;!;!30PX<Z,1!\QM=Y%;46^2Z'#-2&M ; %1Q[)%%ULPB
M*V%",*#85P!3E5#N7W*B3GW<[P@0JAA"XY/^)2M"[@)L*H;-@%8%L*D&L*D
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M2#P V=-D2?*_I\]0#E25'CVSY1ZAQ 6 IQ0?J"H](-@S! =P(Q< ;2%+=V(
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ML>BZ7#=1O.D[N#=\1BS_ U!+ P04    " #2BJ]0I]X;G.L!   H!0  &0
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M$))&@+39JFJE5HJV:OOLP'#1^D)M$[9_7]L02K/>E]@SG#EGCN-Q/@GYHCH
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MS,SEV,=&0XM^ZM%H_E%4_P!02P,$%     @ THJO4!P,>*Q+ @  >@<  !D
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M"'V5D^()+S[/;XKU.NI,C)I!:*-(T1? S&![*+D]H)\:D*[!3D)UF=YL,8T
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MUJTT4_;@&<\S4=* 20!7KG/U0T1?"S"$V?A[>2/Y(6JGMV39&,!:7E<QZVU
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M(9C[$6#MT P4Y'MB>\?;2193$@YU_-$B%?]A>*] Z2,'F.,Y8&V0MH"^@C0
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M2>F9DF7>0<V3XBB)[F(>,],2[^/<?(PV VE+0[L$<1>Y<"-K$=@QNK&(37S
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MZY3!HY[OL"YB&=+:%"O_"X_DBZ-'N)6&F&X0 5GH 4BHY* #R7%ODW620RX
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M[;+XG:)1\;J2\U/;&]T6&]<4*JN=B)3"@%'=['_,)!?)Q^F.DG 7CT?996E
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M)$XEYBS[]K14-ECJ]-,(GGSYNK&)H2WKZ]B^T3H;:1NREY#A5UESKX=+^HA
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M\W8*BSA^7+EV@).OM^62)"P9ZC? VVL8#H=\E:VP&N9EM37^%SNA&V6DO#X
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MJ(;W@>03=_O,!?1ZOY!GX# NSU#?P OQ))ZA7)ZA-QG8KAP6\30.88#6%LT
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MLYG_IQFPBH?DEW6!MYCV\2Q!+HVH +\!2.$O=7KY_)2_'8^GQ,''HR&1 !F
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M?J^K:UJZC#5=<3?75/I5<T-NLW:V5K%;Q&:H=:@?I!$RE#)*HEU*%_%-G#+
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M7R:[]54V_QUVU$L'O0EJQS9SL\I76;'&J3W_$)N/^E.@!@.@=E$"$,0>.@?
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MZ3[F)CUY]FAU>*'K6 V/P@#;D7/U+'E;Y$NLEH<"/IEQV(0$L,=@$[2@I<@
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MH*R\3":!NPIO37.S08V,1YX9NO#-0-KFY<M"4NC0$Q/<&G7-)?'F(OC'WCY
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MO03Q&EO.^287/YEL,8CCOOH("_"IZ9S%SY %]R"K^I<"(T.4X=,:=\'6O2T
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M:,77Q::X*=4^<<>]!&XG"WJJJI?&%_<&*ST!M$RU!A^3-8OHNEHH28%/Q$@
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M;[Z*/Q5PDL$Z #%RMQH>2RSYT&;M 8I1[7.UQ+WT9;G&_J#M1,U+#:4N[TL
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M'" 5!/Q?&5PL $)XHFWR=/-1=Q9T^TAFPU"Y:0DI;346]P:C6"-A,%^K70Z
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M:W#$,_IL>"&Y8LUOL"3U.PE1U&+^!@,(T>/CWC=W+UCC0,'!JL'6Q]?*BO!
M#Q=QDSA:_OOC-F/ZN@?1ENV6=C;@!WP"0]P6[<_:+/1HVQ_.XQ_2PQ;.I+\,
MFNU8\#;6=6&9PX/S T7]1,\14]*578SXVH91\\L\;I-IWVNQJ+3(IQ4 >F,T
MX[$6FKR$V^16$%2H8K>5^6IFNP0 Z1]KB^7_;&+Q(TX-3P7CS+#_#8_H+8\(
M?QU\<P;-;@0?]09,!*O\T0)X"QPL'"'$NG43T@>1R^\]Y)3OJB.T=*T%(UG:
MW''8\TYF]G_[2OQMCPSPKT5YQ%J(W>Z99#@A N("_X[=/C]<O<96TVO_).2
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M_<GOD:&J4L'MF-5/+>X9R#FQ>F=!1>$C5NOW61ZO:F;;**@@<1HO2-Q\V89
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M.@U&CT/=H_4A3P?G9I7/!W.L_;FM"RG$@@74*\+3MM93'S8Z7MXCLV &@FX
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M@4); O%#W\):&DD+>U%7*U?.UW<ONM@NO;EIJ5^DF3,[9\Y>V-FXT5L&]Q6
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MO?7E-6_J*\/ZG]U'-T79KZ6ONJ8Y]667RO='^_+A'(^?]1[_!%!+ P04
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M/\,_/2$T@;L,[^=\^XSKU$_7GR@]C*OD<+W>W.;KU#\185I1GG\#4$L#!!0
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M79('YS;O\]GT%\&K_U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU ?(\\#P    !,"   +
M          "  0    !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU GZ(<.
M@@   +$    0              "  >D   !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ THJO4-'L0&KO    *P(  !$              ( !F0$  &1O
M8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M             ( !MP(  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" #2BJ]01"WV,-X"  #^"P  &               @ 'X"   >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4%U1(<F=!0  (1T  !@
M             ( !# P  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( -**KU!VF=1U/P(  +<'   8              "  =\1  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0>_+*9( $   U
M%   &               @ %4%   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4.YV'MN8!   71<  !@              ( !"AD
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU"?&A-4
M> 4  ,8;   8              "  =@=  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]00N1\D[(!  #2 P  &
M@ &&(P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO
M4 H>XMJV 0  T@,  !@              ( !;B4  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU A4 +-MP$  -(#   8
M      "  5HG  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" #2BJ]0*3 25;8!  #2 P  &0              @ %'*0  >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU 3BN9CM0$  -$#   9
M              "  30K  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ THJO4.7/V'BW 0  T@,  !D              ( !("T  'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0MVS'R;4!
M  #2 P  &0              @ $.+P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$S
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU">^/OHMP$  -(#   9              "
M ?HP  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO
M4-0@85ZU 0  T@,  !D              ( !Z#(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970Q-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0MVH\M[8!  #2 P  &0
M        @ '4-   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( -**KU"@K(&HN $  -(#   9              "  <$V  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,3<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4$3)ZT.U 0  T0,
M !D              ( !L#@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0E,?0@[8!  #2 P  &0              @ &<.@
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU!</$ ,
MM@$  -(#   9              "  8D\  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4 XK8):V 0  T@,  !D
M ( !=CX  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2
MBJ]0=6E+]+<!  #2 P  &0              @ %C0   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#(R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU!CAH*5( ,  +L.   9
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M970R-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0J 5BJ\0!   W!   &0
M    @ '%30  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M -**KU!G-/M0X0$   $%   9              "  <!/  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,CDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4 Y2K/6W 0  T@,  !D
M             ( !V%$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,"YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " #2BJ]0[".&=;<!  #2 P  &0              @ '&4P  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU"+",\HT0$
M )P$   9              "  ;15  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S(N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4&.2V+"X 0  T@,  !D              ( !
MO%<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0
M(WH7YPT#  #4#0  &0              @ &K60  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#,T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU"1)/0')@(  !X'   9
M      "  >]<  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S4N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ THJO4&_6>D^P @  & H  !D              ( !3%\  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970S-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0 V'U8@@"  !Y!0
M&0              @ $S8@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,W+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU!PS>&"]P,  *\3   9              "  7)D  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4!-=3<$L
M @  D@8  !D              ( !H&@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S
M.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0+*M&!68"    "   &0
M@ $#:P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**
MKU ^<ZFVX $  &8$   9              "  :!M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4/3LB!61 @  00H  !D
M         ( !MV\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #2BJ]01L90]0H"  !S!@  &0              @ %_<@  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU!-Y3"YDP(  -$)
M   9              "  <!T  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#0N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4,:)$H;J @  WPH  !D              ( !BG<
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0;=T*
M)MX"  #5"@  &0              @ &K>@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#0V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU#X!F.8!P(  ((%   9
M  "  <!]  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MTHJO4$C8!#C[ 0  ^@4  !D              ( !_G\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970T."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0WTI5,1$#  !C#@  &0
M            @ $P@@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( -**KU",AD<6!@(   ,&   9              "  7B%  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3 N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4'B/9S'< 0
MK 0  !D              ( !M8<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0U(P"L7(%  !3(   &0              @ '(
MB0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU"#
M->HLK@(  /8)   9              "  7&/  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T-3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4'O:ZES3 @  (0T  !D
M     ( !5I(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU#)(5 :R@(  (<*   9              "
M >NG  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO
M4!9Q^+M*!P  E"T  !D              ( ![*H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970V,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0[Q$$_WH"  !2"   &0
M        @ %ML@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( -**KU"GWAN<ZP$  "@%   9              "  1ZU  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-C(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4"; L@'< 0  H00
M !D              ( !0+<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V,RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #2BJ]0E.SXS!8"   T!@  &0              @ %3N0
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU <#'BL
M2P(  'H'   9              "  :"[  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-C4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4)OCI>CD @  10H  !D
M ( !(KX  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #2
MBJ]0UI<L#!\"  !*!@  &0              @ $]P0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#8W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( -**KU#_#(QX+@(  .T&   9
M          "  9/#  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C@N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ THJO4/ULP5^^X0  RH,# !0              ( !^,4  'AL+W-H
M87)E9%-T<FEN9W,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ THJO4-Z[*=LX @  VPD   T
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8;6Q02P4&     $T 30 -%0  _;,!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6623206480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Notes Payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract', window );"><strong>Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>8.
CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 9, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Yu and Wei Note")
in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 to Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust (the "Yu and Wei"), pursuant
to which the Company received $300,000. The Yu and Wei Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and
Wei an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary
of the issuance date of the Yu and Wei Note, which is on November 8, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds
from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing
for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note. At any time from the date hereof until
this Yu and Wei Note has been satisfied, the Yu and Wei may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and
unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion
Price") equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii)
80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company
in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth
in the Yu and Wei Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial
conversion feature present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into
a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new
"Yu and Wei" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement
with "Yu and Wei". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed
to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 192,784 shares
of the Company's common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 27, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Keypoint Note")
in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. ("Keypoint"), a related party, pursuant
to which the Company received $250,000. The Keypoint Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint
an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary
of the issuance date of the Keypoint Note, which is on December 26, 2019. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds
from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing
for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Keypoint Note. At any time from the date hereof until
this Keypoint Note has been satisfied, Keypoint may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest
and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion
Price") equal to the lower of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii)
80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company
in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth
in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial
conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a
new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new
"Keypoint" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
"Keypoint". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to
issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares
of the Company's common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 25, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the "Odaira Note")
in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira. ("Odaira"), pursuant to which the Company received
$250,000. The Odaira Note bears interest at 8% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all
outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Eighteenth (18) month anniversary of the issuance date of the Odaira
Note, which is on February 24, 2020. In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of
at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must
repay the outstanding amount of this Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied,
Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any,
into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower
of (i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering
price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding
$500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In
accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature
present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January 21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note
bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Odaira" Note,
which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Odaira". The
aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate
of 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 30 and July 10, 2019, the Company issued two (2) twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory notes (the "KSL Note")
in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Kuo Sheng Lung (the "KSL"), pursuant to which the Company received $160,000 and
$90,000, respectively. The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KSL
Note, which is on May 29, 2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL Note has been satisfied, the
KSL may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into
shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share (the
"Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price")
of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement
on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from
time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion
feature present in the KSL Note. On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from KSL that they will not
claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 10, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "NEA Note") in an
aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to New Eastern Asia (the "NEA"), a related party, pursuant to which the Company
received $250,000 on July 10, 2019. The NEA Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the NEA an amount in
cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance
date of the NEA Note, which is on July 9, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this NEA Note has been satisfied, the NEA
may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 28, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "KLS Note") in
an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 to Kuo Li Shen (the "KLS"), pursuant to which the Company received $200,000
on August 28, 2019. The KLS Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KLS an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KLS
Note, which is on August 27, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this KLS Note has been satisfied, the KLS may convert
the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the
Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50 per share
(the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative
Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on
the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public
Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic
value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company
entered into an exchange agreement with KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the
Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, and warrants to purchase 126,530 shares of Common Stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 4, 2019, the Company issued 3 twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "C.L.L. Note")
in an aggregate principal amount of $257,500 to Chang Ping Shan, Lin Shan Tyan, and Liu Ching Hsuan (together the "C.L.L."),
pursuant to which the Company received $257,500 on September 4, 2019. Chang Ping Shan and Liu Ching Hsuan are related parties
to the Company. The C.L.L. Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the C.L.L. an amount in cash representing
all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the C.L.L.
Note, which is on September 3, 2020. At any time from the date hereof until this C.L.L. Note has been satisfied, the C.L.L. may
convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April
5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses
are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company's common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908 shares of Common Stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 29, 2019, the Company issued a twelve-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the "Lee Note") in
an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Hawlin Lee (the "Lee"), a related party, pursuant to which the Company
received $250,000 on October 29, 2019. The Lee Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Lee an amount
in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance
date of the Lee Note, which is on October 28, 2020 , and the company has not received any indication from NEA that it wants to
claim the repayment of loan for 12 month. At any time from the date hereof until this Lee Note has been satisfied, the Lee may
convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares
of the Company's common stock at a conversion price (the "Conversion Price") equal to the lower of (i) $.50
per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the
"Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000
as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the
"Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none
of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate carrying values of the convertible debentures were $2,007,500 and $800,000, respectively;
and accrued convertible interest was $181,852 and $27,467, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
interest expenses in connection with the above convertible notes payable were $145,514 and $27,467 for the year ended December
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of convertible notes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787365184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Collaborative Agreements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock', window );">COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>4.
COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><u>Collaborative
agreements with BHK</u></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)
On February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") entered into a co-development agreement,
(the "BHK Co-Development Agreement"), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize
BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries
excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside
researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain
in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 27, 2016, BioLite Taiwan and BHK agreed to amend the payment terms of the milestone payment in an aggregate amount of $10
million based on the following schedule:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon
the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon
the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing
requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon
the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
December 2015, BHK has paid a non-refundable upfront cash payment of $1 million, or 10% of $10,000,000, upon the signing of BHK
Co-Development Agreement. The Company concluded that the deliverables are considered separate units of accounting as the delivered
items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized this cash receipt as collaboration revenue when all research,
technical, and development data was delivered to BHK in 2015. The receipt is for the compensation of past research efforts and
contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this collaborative agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments
made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this collaborative agreement. In August 2016, the Company has received the second milestone
payment of NT$31,649,000, approximately equivalent to $1 million, and recognized collaboration revenue for the year ended December
31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company has not completed the first phase II clinical trial.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to the milestone payments, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive royalty on 12% of BHK's net sales related to BLI-1401-2
Products. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Co-Development Agreement.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)
On December 9, 2015, BioLite Taiwan entered into another two collaborative agreements (the "BHK Collaborative Agreements"),
pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to co-develop and commercialize BLI-1005 for "Targeting Major Depressive
Disorder" (BLI-1005 Products) and BLI-1006 for "Targeting Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (BLI-1006 Products) in
Asia excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with
outside researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement
will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
2015, the Company recognized the cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration
revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK. The Company concluded that the deliverables are
considered separate units of accounting as the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis and recognized
this payment as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, data and development data was delivered to BHK. The cash receipt
is for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions made by BioLite Taiwan before this BHK Collaborative Agreements
was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioLite Taiwan and BHK in this BHK Collaborative Agreements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to the total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of
the future net licensing income or net sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty
under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><u>Co-Development
agreement with Rgene Corporation, a related party</u></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 26, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a co-development agreement (the "Co-Dev Agreement") with
Rgene Corporation (the "Rgene"), a related party under common control by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene
Corporation and the Company (See Note 11). Pursuant to Co-Dev Agreement, BriVision and Rgene agreed to co-develop and commercialize
certain products that are included in the Sixth Product as defined in the Addendum. Under the terms of the Co-Dev Agreement, Rgene
should pay the Company $3,000,000 in cash or stock of Rgene with equivalent value by August 15, 2017. The payment is for the compensation
of BriVision's past research efforts and contributions made by BriVision before the Co-Dev Agreement was signed and it does
not relate to any future commitments made by BriVision and Rgene in this Co-Dev Agreement. Besides of $3,000,000, the Company
is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit earned by Rgene, if any, and any development
cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and Rgene.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 1, 2017, the Company has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to Rgene. Since both Rgene and the
Company are related parties and under common control by a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the
Company, the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 in connection with the Co-Dev Agreement as additional paid-in
capital during the year ended September 30, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has received $450,000 in
cash. On December 24, 2018, the Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene's
Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares,
which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company
has recognized investment loss of $549. On December 31, 2018, the Company has determined to fully write off this investment based
on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of
the operating performance of the investee, adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or economic environment, changes
in operating structure of Rgene, additional funding requirements, and Rgene's ability to remain in business. However, all
projects that have been initiated and scheduled will be continuously managed and supported by the Company and Rgene.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><u>Collaborative
agreement with BioFirst Corporation, a related party</u></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 24, 2017, American BriVision Corporation entered into a collaborative agreement (the "BioFirst Collaborative Agreement")
with BioFirst Corporation ("BioFirst"), pursuant to which BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing right
for medical use of the product (the "Product"): BFC-1401 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy. BioFirst is a related
party to the Company because a controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene Corporation and the Company is one of the directors
and Common Stock shareholders of BioFirst (See Note 11).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the BioFirst Collaborative Agreement, the Company will co-develop and commercialize the Product with BioFirst and pay BioFirst
in a total amount of $3,000,000 in cash or stock of the Company before September 30, 2018. The amount of $3,000,000 is in connection
with the compensation for BioFirst's past research efforts and contributions made by BioFirst before the BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement was signed and it does not relate to any future commitments made by BioFirst and BriVision in this BioFirst Collaborative
Agreement. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit, if any,
and any development cost shall be equally shared by both BriVision and BioFirst.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision. The Company determined
to fully expense the entire amount of $3,000,000 since currently the related licensing rights do not have alternative future uses.
According to ASC 730-10-25-1, absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses immediately. Hence, the entire amount of $3,000,000 is fully expensed
as research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 30, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with BioFirst Corporation
("BioFirst"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 428,571 shares of the Company's common
stock (the "Shares") to BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the "Total
Payment") in connection with a certain collaborative agreement between the Company and BioFirst dated July 24, 2017 (the
"Collaborative Agreement"). Pursuant to the Collaborative Agreement, BioFirst granted the Company the global licensing
right to co-develop BFC-1401 or ABV-1701 Vitreous Substitute for Vitrectomy for medical purposes in consideration for the Total
Payment.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 5, 2019, BriVision entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with BioFirst Corporation
("BioFirst"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 414,702 shares of the Company's common
stock (the "Shares") to BioFirst in consideration for $2,902,911 owed by the Company to BioFirst (the "Total
Payment") in connection with a payment that were due to related party prior to the conversion.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for collaborative arrangements in which the entity is a participant, including a) information about the nature and purpose of such arrangements; b) its rights and obligations thereunder; c) the accounting policy for collaborative arrangements; and d) the income statement classification and amounts attributable to transactions arising from the collaborative arrangement between participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 808<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6931272&amp;loc=SL5834143-161434<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 808<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6931272&amp;loc=SL5834143-161434<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 808<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=5833765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6783452080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Combination (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on fair value</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Purchase consideration:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Common Stock (*)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,341,847</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Allocation of the purchase price:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">531,147</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">188,550</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">56,075</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">485,684</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Security deposits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total assets acquired</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,271,896</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accounts payable</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(56,204</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(251,335</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liability</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(267,256</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Tenant security deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,880</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total liabilities assumed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(577,675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total net assets acquired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">694,221</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Goodwill as a result of the Merger</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">43,647,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,561,231
shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger.
Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final
day of trading, February 8, 2019.</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. May include but not limited to the following: (a) acquired receivables; (b) contingencies recognized at the acquisition date; and (c) the fair value of noncontrolling interests in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6894034272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract', window );"><strong>Going Concern [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions', window );">Received capital contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,602,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation', window );">Salary payments amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">920,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Salaries unpaid amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">645,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest', window );">Principal and accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,456,780<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Related parties for loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Principal and accrued interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PrincipalAndAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, reflects the carrying amount of unpaid loan amounts due from related parties at the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.7(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total contributions made by each class of partners (i.e., general, limited and preferred partners).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary and wage arising from service rendered by nonofficer and officer employees. Excludes allocated cost, labor-related nonsalary expense, and direct and overhead labor cost included in cost of good and service sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897774656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Description of Business<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>1.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">American
BriVision (Holding) Corporation (the "Company" or "Holding entity"), a Nevada corporation, through the
Company's operating entity, American BriVision Corporation (the "BriVision"), which was incorporated in July
2015 in the State of Delaware, engages in biotechnology and focuses on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices
to fulfill unmet medical needs. &#160;The business model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous
institutions (such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ("MSKCC") and MD Anderson Cancer Center), conduct clinical
trials of translational medicine for Proof of Concept ("POC"), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies,
and exploit global markets. BriVision had to predecessor operations prior to its formation on July 21, 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Reverse
Merger</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2016, a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Share Exchange Agreement") was entered into by and among American
BriVision (Holding) Corporation, American BriVision Corporation ("BriVision"), and Euro-Asia Investment &#38; Finance
Corp. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic
of China ("Euro-Asia"), being the owners of record of 164,387,376 (52,336,000 pre-stock split) shares of Common Stock
of the Company, and the owners of record of all of the issued share capital of BriVision (the "BriVision Stock").</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the Share Exchange Agreement, upon surrender by the BriVision Shareholders and the cancellation by BriVision of the certificates
evidencing the BriVision Stock as registered in the name of each BriVision Shareholder, and pursuant to the registration of the
Company in the register of members maintained by BriVision as the new holder of the BriVision Stock and the issuance of the certificates
evidencing the aforementioned registration of the BriVision Stock in the name of the Company, the Company issued 166,273,921(52,936,583
pre-stock split) shares (the "Acquisition Stock") (subject to adjustment for fractionalized shares as set forth below)
of the Company's Common Stock to the BriVision Shareholders (or their designees), and 163,159,952 (51,945,225 pre-stock
split) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by Euro-Asia were cancelled and retired to treasury. The Acquisition Stock
collectively represented 79.70% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company immediately after the Closing, in exchange
for the BriVision Stock, representing 100% of the issued share capital of BriVision in a reverse merger (the "Merger").</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriVision were converted, at an exchange ratio of 0.2536-for-1,
into an aggregate of 166,273,921(52,936,583pre-stock split) common shares of the Company and BriVision had become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. The holders of Company's Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Merger held an aggregate
of 205,519,223(65,431,144 pre-stock split) shares of Company's Common Stock. Because of the exchange of the BriVision Stock
for the Acquisition Stock (the "Share Exchange"), BriVision had become a wholly owned subsidiary (the "Subsidiary")
of the Company and there was a change of control of the Company following the closing. There were no warrants, options or other
equity instruments issued in connection with the share exchange agreement.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon
the consummation of the Share Exchange, BriVision became our wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Following
the Share Exchange, we have abandoned our prior business plan and we are now pursuing BriVision's historically proposed
businesses, which focus on the development of new drugs and innovative medical devices to fulfill unmet medical needs. The business
model of the Company is to integrate research achievements from world-famous institutions, conduct clinical trials of translational
medicine for Proof of Concept ("POC"), out-license to international pharmaceutical companies, and explore global markets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Accounting
Treatment of the Reverse Merger</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
financial reporting purposes, the Share Exchange represents a "reverse merger"&#160;rather than a business combination
and&#160;BriVision&#160;is deemed the accounting acquirer in the transaction. The&#160;Share Exchange is being accounted for as
a reverse-merger and recapitalization. BriVision&#160;is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and the&#160;Company&#160;is
the acquired company. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the operations reflected in the historical financial statements
prior to the Share Exchange will be those of&#160;BriVision&#160;and recorded at the historical cost basis of&#160;BriVision.
In addition, the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Share Exchange will include the assets and liabilities
of the Company and BriVision, and the historical operations of&#160;BriVision&#160;and operations of the Combined Company from
the closing date of the Share Exchange.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Merger</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2019, the Company, BioLite Holding, Inc. ("BioLite"), BioKey, Inc. ("BioKey"), BioLite Acquisition
Corp., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub 1"), and BioKey Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub 2") (collectively referred to as the "Parties") completed the business
combination pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of January 31, 2018 where
ABVC acquired BioLite and BioKey via issuing additional Common Stock of ABVC to the shareholders of BioLite and BioKey.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019.
ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite
and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on
or about February 5, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioLite
Holding, Inc. (the "BioLite Holding") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 27, 2016. BioLite
BVI, Inc. (the "BioLite BVI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of BioLite Holding, was incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands on September 13, 2016. BioLite Holding and BioLite BVI are holding companies and have not carried out substantive business
operations of their own.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioLite,
Inc., (the "BioLite Taiwan") was incorporated on February 13, 2006 under the laws of Taiwan. BioLite is in the business
of developing and commercialization of new botanical drugs with application in central nervous system, autoimmunity, inflammation,
hematology, and oncology. In addition, BioLite Taiwan distributes dietary supplements made from extracts of Chinese herbs and
Maitake mushroom.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
January 2017, BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, BioLite Taiwan, and certain shareholders of BioLite Taiwan entered into a share purchase
/ exchange agreement (the "BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement"). Pursuant to the BioLite Share Purchase /
Exchange Agreement, the shareholder participants to the BioLite Share Purchase / Exchange Agreement have sold their equity in
BioLite Taiwan and were using the proceeds from such sales to purchase shares of Common Stock of BioLite Holding at the same price
per share, resulting in their owning the same number of shares of Common Stock as they owned in the BioLite Taiwan. Upon closing
of the Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement in August 2017, BioLite Holding ultimately owns via BioLite BVI approximately 73% of
BioLite Taiwan. The other shareholders who did not enter this Share Purchase/ Exchange Agreement retain their equity ownership
in BioLite Taiwan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioKey,
Inc. was incorporated on August 9, 2000 in the State of California. It is engaged primarily in research and development, manufacturing,
and distribution of generic drugs and nutraceuticals with strategic partners. BioKey provides a wide range of services, including,
API characterization, pre-formulation studies, formulation development, analytical method development, stability studies, IND/NDA/ANDA/510K
submissions, and manufacturing clinical trial materials (phase 1 through phase 3) and commercial manufacturing. It also licenses
out its technologies and initiates joint research and development processes with other biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical
companies.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Accounting
Treatment of the Merger</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company adopted ASC 805, "Business Combination" to record the merger transactions of BioKey. Since the Company and
BioLite Holding are the entities under Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's common control, the transaction is accounted for as a restructuring
transaction.&#160;All the assets and liabilities of BioLite Holding, BioLite BVI, and BioLite Taiwan were transferred to the Company
at their respective carrying amounts on the closing date of the Merger. The Company has recast prior period financial statements
to reflect the conveyance of BioLite Holding's common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the
earliest date of the financial statements. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated
in consolidation. The nature of and effects on earnings per share (EPS) of nonrecurring intra-entity transactions involving long-term
assets and liabilities is not required to be eliminated and EPS amounts have been recast to include the earnings (or losses) of
the transferred net assets.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122149<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6791845536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,478,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,884,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,478,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,884,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897577216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment', window );">Schedule of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Land</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">371,195</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">363,416</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Buildings and leasehold improvements</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,225,386</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">290,403</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Machinery and equipment</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">987,234</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">87,356</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Office equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">178,409</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">21,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,762,224</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">762,467</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,241,294</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(252,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">520,930</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">510,066</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of property and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787204720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>16.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 12, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation
(the "Amendment"), to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000
to 100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares. On April 2, 2020,
the Certificates of Amendment (the "Certificates of Amendment") to effectuate the Amendment to became effective after
the Certificate of Amendment being filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 21, 2020, the Company entered into three note agreements with existing note investors who executed the agreements in 2018.
These three investors are Guoliang Yu and Yingfei Wei Family Trust, Keypoint Technology Ltd., and Yoshinobu Odaira. The new agreements
bear the same term as other notes investors who executed the contract in 2019. On April 5, 2020, the "Company entered into
exchange agreements. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation,
of which the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $931,584, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders
an aggregate of 506,297 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 506,297 shares of the Company's
common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 20, 2020, the Company entered into certain exchange agreements separately with Kuo, Li Shen, Chang, Ping Shan, Lin, Shan
Tyan, and Liu, Ching Hsuan in connection with the convertible promissory notes issued by the Company on August 28 and September
4, 2019. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to deliver the Notes to the Company for cancellation, of which
the aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $515,196, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an
aggregate of 289,438 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 289,438 shares of the Company's
common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
May 2020, the Company received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements
with the term of $2.25 per share and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of
the warrant will be at $6 dollars with a mandatory redamation at $9 dollars.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date which the financial statements were available to be issued. All subsequent
events requiring recognition as of December 31, 2019 have been incorporated into these financial statements and there are no subsequent
events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, "Subsequent Events."&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904821568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Loaned from the investee and provides research and development support service<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember', window );">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">No specific business relationship<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember', window );">Genepharm Biotech Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">No specific business relationship<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember', window );">BioHopeKing Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Collaborating with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember', window );">Rgene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Collaborating with the Company to develop and commercialize drugs<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>It represents related party descriptions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_RgeneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6878005024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details 5) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-Term Investment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses', window );">Share of equity method investee losses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (210,086)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (193,012)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Impairments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total losses on equity investments</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (210,086)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (193,012)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ShareOfEquityMethodInvesteeLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118954083&amp;loc=SL6284422-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6613583904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 05, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 20, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription', window );">Shares authorized, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The board of directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation (the "Amendment"), to increase the authorized shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 20,000,000 to 100,000,000, such that, after including the previously authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 120,000,000 shares.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription', window );">Description of subsequent event</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from 40 investors through private placements with the term of $2.25 per share and a free warrant attaches with each Common stock that was purchased. The exercise price of the warrant will be at $6 dollars with a mandatory redamation at $9 dollars.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Exchange Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 931,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 515,196<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">506,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase', window );">Warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">506,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_SharesAuthorizedDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_SubsequentEventsTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of warrants to purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_WarrantsToPurchase</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase for accrued, but unpaid interest on the debt instrument for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the event or transaction that occurred between the balance sheet date and the date the financial statements are issued or available to be issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6842918&amp;loc=SL6314017-165662<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AgreemnetAxis=abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AgreemnetAxis=abvcd_ExchangeAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6870558704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 309,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,614<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total future minimum lease payments, undiscounted</a></td>
<td class="nump">552,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions', window );">Less: Imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions', window );">Present value of future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 539,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount necessary to reduce minimum lease payments to present value for sale-leaseback transactions accounted for using the deposit method or as a financing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164817&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPortionOfMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of minimum lease payments for sale-leaseback transactions accounted for using the deposit method or as a financing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164817&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PresentValueOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsSaleLeasebackTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6913348464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 21, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 02, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 26, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 06, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 17, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 28, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 26, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Description of forward split</a></td>
<td class="text">The Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 to 3.141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of common shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockIssuedValue', window );">Issuance of common shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,745,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,229,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,478,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,884,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,746,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription', window );">Financial amendment, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada, which was effective May 8, 2019 upon its receipt of the written notice from Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the Company effectuated a 1-for-18 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, whereby 318,485,252 outstanding shares of the Company's common stock were exchanged for 17,693,625 shares of the Company's Common Stock. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AgreementDescription', window );">Agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company remitted this amount to BioLite with $650,000 in cash and $5,850,000 in the form of newly issued shares of the Company's Common Stock, at the price of $2.0 per share, for an aggregate number of 2,925,000 shares. Upon the consummation of the restructuring transaction between the Company and BioLite on February 8, 2019, the Company's Common Stock held by BioLite Taiwan was accounted for treasury stocks in the statement of equity (deficit).<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company issued 1,468,750 shares ("Shares") of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Offering") to BioLite Taiwan pursuant to a certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 26, 2016 (the "SPA"). The Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Regulation&#160;S of the Securities Act promulgated thereunder. The purchase price per share of the Offering is $1.60. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately $2,350,000. Pursuant to the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, BriVision should pay a total of $100,000,000 in cash or stock of the Company with equivalent value according to the milestone achieved. The agreement requires that 6.5% of total payment, $6,500,000 shall be made upon the first IND submission which was submitted in March 2016.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company and BioLite Taiwan agreed to amend the BioLite Collaborative Agreement, through entry into the Milestone Payment Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to issue shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the price of $1.60 per share, for an aggregate number of 562,500 shares, as part of the Company's first installation of payment pursuant to the Milestone Payment. The shares issuance was completed in June 2016.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Due to related parties consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,872,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Common stock price per share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember', window );">Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2016 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">157,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Description of forward split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on or about February 5, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,336,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,387,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,936,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,273,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,945,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,159,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of common shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital', window );">Percentage of issued share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Three [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,936,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,273,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio', window );">Exchange ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0.2536-for-1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Four [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,431,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205,519,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember', window );">Collaborative Arrangement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockIssuedValue', window );">Issuance of common shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription', window );">Consulting agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company agreed to indemnify the consultant in an amount of $150 per hour in cash up to $3,000 per month, and issue to Kameyama the Company's Common Stock at $1.00 per share for any amount exceeding $3,000.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember', window );">Collaborative Arrangement One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement', window );">Percentage of payments under collaborative agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember', window );">Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember', window );">Consulting Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Non-employee stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember', window );">Co-Dev Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember', window );">Euro-Asia Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Non-employee stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember', window );">Kimho Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Non-employee stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember', window );">BioKey [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,642,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,558,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,561,231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,561,231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioLiteMember', window );">BioLite [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,558,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,997,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=srt_OfficerMember', window );">Officer One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerOneMember', window );">Officer Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerTwoMember', window );">Officer Three [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal', window );">Common stock, shares issued total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AgreementDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreement related description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AgreementDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued after stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued before stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock shares issued total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockSharesIssuedTotal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consulting agreement description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_Consultingagreementdescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exchange ratio per stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ConversionOfExchangeRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_EquityTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_FinancialAmendmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of issued share capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of payments under collaborative agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCollaborativeAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_StockIssuedValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_StockIssuedValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(3),(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based compensation granted to nonemployees as payment for services rendered or acknowledged claims.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the reverse stock split arrangement. Also provide the retroactive effect given by the reverse split that occurs after the balance sheet date but before the release of financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=abvcd_EquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CollaborativeArrangementOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ConsultingAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_KimhoAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioLiteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioLiteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=srt_OfficerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=srt_OfficerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_OfficerTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895363072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation (the "BioFirst") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Loaned from the investee and provides research and development support service<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember', window );">BioFirst (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">100% owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene Corporation (the "Rgene") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember', window );">Yuangene Corporation (the "Yuangene") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember', window );">AsiaGene Corporation (the "AsiaGene") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EugeneJiangMember', window );">Eugene Jiang [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Former President and Chairman<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember', window );">Keypoint Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint') [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember', window );">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder of the Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember', window );">Yoshinobu Odaira (the "Odaira") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Director of the Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember', window );">Euro-Asia Investment &amp; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder of the Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember', window );">Kimho Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder of the Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember', window );">LBG USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">100% owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember', window );">LionGene Corporation (the "LionGene") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Shareholder of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember', window );">Jiangs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&#8217;s wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc. Mr. Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang&#8217;s son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc. Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang&#8217;s sibling and the director of the Company. Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang&#8217;s sibling.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmMember', window );">GenePharm Inc. (the "GenePharm") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions', window );">Relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Mr. George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>It represents related party descriptions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EugeneJiangMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EugeneJiangMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KeypointTechnologyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YoshinobuOdairaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaInvestmentAndFinanceCorpLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoConsultantsCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LBDUSAINCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_TsungShannJiandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787348048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Loans (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,918,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 899,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember', window );">Cathay United Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">250,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCBankMember', window );">CTBC Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">668,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember', window );">Cathay Bank [Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CTBCBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayBnakMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6929580304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="14">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 15, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 02, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 02, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 11, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 25, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 12, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 27, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 27, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 20, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 25, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 27, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 18, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 26, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 12, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 482,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 462,751<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,872,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">696,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Since 2018, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, and Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang have entered into various loans with the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $795,340. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $837,726 to 119,675 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,745,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,745,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember', window );">Keypoint Note [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">On June 27, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Keypoint Note&#8221;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Keypoint Technology Ltd. (&#8220;Keypoint&#8221;) (See Note 8).<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_OdairaNoteMember', window );">Odaira Note [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">On August 25, 2018, the Company issued an eighteen-month term unsecured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Odaira Note&#8221;) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 to Yoshinobu Odaira (&#8220;Odaira&#8221;) (See Note 8).<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms', window );">Loan agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,758<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember', window );">Asiangene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Amount of equivalent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 160,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember', window );">Asiangene Corporation [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms', window );">Loan agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms', window );">Loan agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount', window );">Outstanding loan balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription', window );">Stock purchase agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision, and the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 due to BioFirst.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,428,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,428,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember', window );">BioFirst (Australia) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Loan maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount', window );">Outstanding loan balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties', window );">Other receivable from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription', window );">Advances bear interest, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The advances bear interest 1% per month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember', window );">LBG USA, Inc.[Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms', window );">Loan agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty', window );">Outstanding advance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember', window );">BioLite Taiwan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 430,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms', window );">Loan agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Loan maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr. 14,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties', window );">Other receivable from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 428,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember', window );">BioLite Taiwan [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,295,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,950,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 625,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 950,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Loan maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Feb.  01,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 27,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 693,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 625,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription', window );">Stock purchase agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 428,571 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock to BioFirst in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription', window );">Advances bear interest, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The advances bear interest 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember', window );">BioFirst [Member] | Conversion Agreements One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 597,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember', window );">BioFirst [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,430,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember', window );">BioLite BVI [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 987,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Loan maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 11,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 11,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 987,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember', window );">BioLite BVI [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember', window );">Everfront Biotech Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription', window );">Investment and equity transfer agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Pursuant to the Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement, Everfront agreed to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company owned by AsiaGene at $1.60 per share in a total amount of $3,200,000, of which $160,000 is due before September 15, 2017 and the remaining amount of $3,040,000 is due before December 15, 2017. AsiaGene also agreed to loan the proceeds to the Company for working capital purpose. The non-secured loan bears 0% interest rate and is due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $160,000 to 22,858 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuanGeneMember', window );">YuanGene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Loan maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 19,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 19,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Convertion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $42,690 to 6,099 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_JIANGSMember', window );">Jiangs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Since 2018, the Jiangs have also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $353,050. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $353,050 to 50,436 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember', window );">Kimho [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Related party transactions, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">On July 2, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Kimho, starting from September 2019 with a fixed monthly retainer of $7,500 before the IPO and the amount will be increased to $13,000 after IPO. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding services charge was $7,500 and $0, respectively.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember', window );">Lion Gene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember', window );">Lion Gene [Member] | NT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital', window );">Aggregate working capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Amount of equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember', window );">Euro Asia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty', window );">Outstanding advance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember', window );">Due to shareholders [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding advance balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription', window );">Advances bear interest, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Company entered into several agreements with our shareholders. The advances bear interest from 12% to 13.6224% per annum.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Advances bear interest description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AdvancesBearInterestDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate working capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AggregateWorkingcapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment and equity transfer agreement description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_InvestmentAndEquityTransferAgreementDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_OutstandingAdvanceFromRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_RelatedPartiesTransactionsTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock purchase agreement description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_StockPurchaseAgreementDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the interest rate as being fixed or variable, and, if variable, identification of the index or rate on which the interest rate is based and the number of points or percentage added to that index or rate to set the rate, and other pertinent information, such as frequency of rate resets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount receivable from related parties classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates, classified as other. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A description of the related party transaction, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements. Examples of common related party transactions are, sales, purchases and transfers of realty and personal property, services received or furnished, loans and leases to and from top management and affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119202524&amp;loc=SL77919370-209981<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77911099&amp;loc=d3e36975-112693<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888426&amp;loc=SL77918703-209980<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888430&amp;loc=SL77919784-209982<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the form of debt having an initial term of less than one year or less than the normal operating cycle, if longer, average borrowings during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShorttermDebtAverageOutstandingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_OdairaNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=abvcd_OdairaNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_AsiangeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis=abvcd_NTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_TypeOfCurrencyAxis=abvcd_NTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstAustraliaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LbgUsaIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteTaiwanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis=abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis=abvcd_ConversionAgreementsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioLiteBVIMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EverfrontBiotechIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuanGeneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_YuanGeneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_JIANGSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_JIANGSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_KimhoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_LionGeneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_EuroAsiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_DueToshareholdersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6908666976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_Merchandise', window );">Merchandise</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,736<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,243<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss', window );">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(173,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177,670)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory, net</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_AllowanceForInventoryValuationAndObsolescenceLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_Merchandise">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of merchandise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_Merchandise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116846819&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4),(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897781664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of loss per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Numerator:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to ABVC's common stockholders</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,641,776</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(5,575,379</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Denominator:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Weighted-average shares outstanding:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,498,543</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,607,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Loss per share</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">-Diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.48</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6894785936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and leasehold improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and leasehold improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">50 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated Life</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071081&amp;loc=d3e1205-110223<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.20.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>330</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>418</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>94</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>4</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Balance Sheets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Operations</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficit</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000007 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization and Description of Business</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000008 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000009 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty</Role>
      <ShortName>Change in Going Concern Uncertainty</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000010 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements</Role>
      <ShortName>Collaborative Agreements</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000011 - Disclosure - Inventory</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventory</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000012 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment</Role>
      <ShortName>Property and Equipment</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000013 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000014 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Notes Payable</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000015 - Disclosure - Bank Loans</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans</Role>
      <ShortName>Bank Loans</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000016 - Disclosure - Notes Payable</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable</Role>
      <ShortName>Notes Payable</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000017 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000018 - Disclosure - Equity</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity</Role>
      <ShortName>Equity</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000019 - Disclosure - Loss per Share</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss per Share</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000020 - Disclosure - Lease</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000021 - Disclosure - Business Combination</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination</Role>
      <ShortName>Business Combination</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000022 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Events</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000023 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000024 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000025 - Disclosure - Inventory (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventory (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Inventory</ParentRole>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000026 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Property and Equipment (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment</ParentRole>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000027 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestments</ParentRole>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000028 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Bank Loans (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoans</ParentRole>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000029 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactions</ParentRole>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000030 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Equity (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Equity</ParentRole>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000031 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss per Share (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShare</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000032 - Disclosure - Lease (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Lease</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000033 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Business Combination (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombination</ParentRole>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000034 - Disclosure - Organization and Description of Business (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization and Description of Business (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusiness</ParentRole>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000035 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000036 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000037 - Disclosure - Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Change in Going Concern Uncertainty (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/ChangeInGoingConcernUncertainty</ParentRole>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000038 - Disclosure - Collaborative Agreements (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreementsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Collaborative Agreements (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/CollaborativeAgreements</ParentRole>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000039 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventory (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/InventoryTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000040 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Property and Equipment (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000041 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Property and Equipment (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000042 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000043 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000044 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000045 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000046 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 4)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails4</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details 4)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000047 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details 5)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetails5</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details 5)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000048 - Disclosure - Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/Long-termInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000049 - Disclosure - Convertible Notes Payable (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayableDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Notes Payable (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/ConvertibleNotesPayable</ParentRole>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000050 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Bank Loans (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000051 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Bank Loans (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000052 - Disclosure - Bank Loans (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Bank Loans (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BankLoansTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>52</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000053 - Disclosure - Notes Payable (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayableDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Notes Payable (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/NotesPayable</ParentRole>
      <Position>53</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000054 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>54</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000055 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>55</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000056 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>56</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000057 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>57</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000058 - Disclosure - Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties Transactions (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/RelatedPartiesTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>58</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000059 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Equity (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>59</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000060 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Equity (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/EquityTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>60</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000061 - Disclosure - Loss per Share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss per Share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LossPerShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>61</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000062 - Disclosure - Lease (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>62</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000063 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>63</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000064 - Disclosure - Lease (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>64</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000065 - Disclosure - Lease (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Lease (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/LeaseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>65</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000066 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Business Combination (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>66</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000067 - Disclosure - Business Combination (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Business Combination (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/BusinessCombinationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>67</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="abvcd-20191231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000068 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Events (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://metuboutique.com/role/SubsequentEvents</ParentRole>
      <Position>68</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>abvcd-20191231.xml</File>
    <File>abvcd-20191231.xsd</File>
    <File>abvcd-20191231_cal.xml</File>
    <File>abvcd-20191231_def.xml</File>
    <File>abvcd-20191231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>abvcd-20191231_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897762816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes Payable [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">NOTES PAYABLE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>10.
NOTES PAYABLE</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan issued a promissory note of NT$450,000, equivalent to $14,715, to Taipei Veterans General Hospital
to repay the clinical experiment costs. The note has been paid in full on January 2, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 27, 2018, BioLite Taiwan and two individuals entered into a promissory note, (the "Hsu and Chow Promissory Note"),
for borrowing an aggregate amount of NT$4,660,000, equivalent to $155,800, for the period from March 27, 2018 to June 26, 2018.
On September 26, 2018, BioLite Taiwan extended the original loan agreement through December 26, 2018. On September 26, 2019, BioLite
Taiwan renewed and amended the contract with the "Hsu" only and extend the maturity date to December 26, 2019. The
principal of the Hsu new Promissory Note bears interest at 13.6224% per annum. This Note was secured by common stock shares of
ABVC and was also personal guaranteed by the Chairman of BioLite Taiwan. Interest expense was $20,769 and $17,499 for the year
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
January, 2019, BioLite Taiwan entered an unsecured loan agreement with one individual bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per
annum of NT$3,000,000, equivalent to $100,200, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite Taiwan is still
in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $11,778 and $0 for the
year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of December 31, 2018, BioLite Taiwan also entered various unsecured loan agreement bearing interest at fixed rates at 12% per
annum in aggregate of NT$10,500,000, equivalent to $339,932, for working capital purpose. As of the date of this report, BioLite
Taiwan is still in discussion with the individual with respect to the terms of the unsecured loans. Interest expense was $27,728
for the year ended December 31, 2018.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the formation, structure, control and ownership of a limited liability company (LLC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2124037<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MembersEquityNotesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6637823632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>6.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property
and equipment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 86%; text-align: justify">Land</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">371,195</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">363,416</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Buildings and leasehold improvements</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,225,386</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">290,403</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Machinery and equipment</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">987,234</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">87,356</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Office equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">178,409</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">21,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,762,224</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">762,467</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,241,294</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(252,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">520,930</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">510,066</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
expenses were $55,086 and $43,610 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897564592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">Estimated&#160;Life <br /> in Years</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 90%; text-align: justify">Buildings and leasehold improvements</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">5 ~ 50</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Machinery and equipment</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">5 ~ 10</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify">Office equipment</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">3 ~ 6</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897808656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LeaseTextBlock', window );">LEASE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>14.
LEASE</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective
approach, electing the practical expedient that allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption
of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date
of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures which were required under ASC
840.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company applied the following practical expedients in the transition to the new standard and allowed under ASC 842:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reassessment
of expired or existing contracts: The Company elected not to reassess, at the application date, whether any expired or existing
contracts contained leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the accounting for initial direct
costs for any existing leases.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Use
of hindsight: The Company elected to use hindsight in determining the lease term (that is, when considering options to extend
or terminate the lease and to purchase the underlying asset) and in assessing impairment of right-to-use assets.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reassessment
of existing or expired land easements: The Company elected not to evaluate existing or expired land easements that were not previously
accounted for as leases under ASC 840, as allowed under the transition practical expedient. Going forward, new or modified land
easements will be evaluated under ASU No. 2016-02.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Separation
of lease and non- lease components: Lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components are generally accounted
for separately.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term
lease recognition exemption: The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and will not recognize ROU assets
or lease liabilities for leases with a term less than 12 months.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use ("ROU") assets
and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities
represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating
lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement
date. The Company's future minimum based payments used to determine the Company's lease liabilities mainly include
minimum based rent payments. As most of Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated
incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing
operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance
for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring
liabilities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
adoption of ASC 842 had a substantial impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The most significant impact was
the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use assets and the liability for operating leases. Accordingly, adoption of this
standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $577,830 and operating lease liabilities of $598,937
comprised of $301,105 of current operating lease liabilities and $297,832 of non-current operating lease liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASC 842 also resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $(21,107) to the
opening balance of accumulated deficit.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.
Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in Selling,
general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses
are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based
occur.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has no finance leases. The Company's leases primarily include various office and laboratory spaces, copy machine,
and vehicles under various operating lease arrangements. The Company's operating leases have remaining lease terms of up
to approximately two years.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December, <br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">524,445</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">LIABILITIES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (current)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">304,248</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">235,555</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>Supplemental
Information</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
table below presents supplemental information related to operating leases during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2019.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">301,437</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Weighted average remaining lease term</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.08 years</font></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Weighted average discount rate</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.55</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases during the next five years and thereafter, at rates now in force,
are as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Operating
    leases</b></font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">309,330</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,614</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,307</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total future minimum
    lease payments, undiscounted</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">552,865</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Imputed interest</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,062</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of
    future minimum lease payments</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">539,803</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LeaseTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LeaseTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6771134976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Loans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BankLoansAbstract', window );"><strong>Bank Loans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock', window );">Schedule of short-term bank loan</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom"><td></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">250,500</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">245,250</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">CTBC Bank</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">668,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">654,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cathay Bank</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,918,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">899,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of long-term bank loan</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Cathay United Bank</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,403</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">55,092</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: current portion of long-term bank loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,257</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BankLoansAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BankLoansAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the combined aggregate amount of maturities and sinking fund requirements for all long-term borrowings for each of the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet date presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of short-term debt arrangements (having initial terms of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer) including: (1) description of the short-term debt arrangement; (2) identification of the lender or type of lender; (3) repayment terms; (4) weighted average interest rate; (5) carrying amount of funds borrowed under the specified short-term debt arrangement as of the balance sheet date; (6) description of the refinancing of a short-term obligation when that obligation is excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet; and (7) amount of a short-term obligation that has been excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet because of a refinancing of the obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904935552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Stock Subscription Receivable</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Deficit</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Comprehensive Income</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,874,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,634,067)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 743,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 806,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 703,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,874,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(275,347)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,575,379)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(489,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,064,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments', window );">Cumulative transaction adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,912)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,885<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,983,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,209,446)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">655,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,340,386)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,884,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(275,347)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,063,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,174,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,118,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,592,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,641,777)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(291,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,933,240)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments', window );">Cumulative transaction adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,063,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,180,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,851,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 663,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (124,817)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,478,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(275,347)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cumulative transaction adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CumulativeTransactionAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116874947&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116874947&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116856206&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116856206&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116874947&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904817456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 11, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 29, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">American BriVision (Holding) Corp<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001173313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity Filer Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-91436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,488,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,434,504<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897770304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Change in Going Concern Uncertainty<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract', window );"><strong>Going Concern [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock', window );">CHANGE IN GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>3.
CHANGE IN GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with preparing financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company evaluated the relevant conditions
and events such as recurring losses from operations and a working capital deficit, and concluded there were substantial doubt
about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company determined
that substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern no longer exists. In May 2020, the Company
received capital contributions of approximately $1,602,040 in cash from private placements, and the management also agreed to
defer salary payments of next twelve months in the amount of $920,000 and previously unpaid salaries of approximately $645,000
to May 2021. In April 2020, convertible notes payable including principal and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of approximately
$1,456,780 were converted to common stock, and the note holders and related parties for loans in the aggregate amount of approximately
$367,000 agreed not to claim for the repayment of the loans before May 2021. The Company believes it will be able to meet its
obligations as they become due within one year after the date that these financial statements are issued. Those factors have resolved
the relevant conditions and events that raised substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the change in going concern uncertainty.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ChangeInGoingConcernUncertaintyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_GoingConcernAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6604292000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Combination (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Feb. 08, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract', window );"><strong>Purchase consideration:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,341,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Allocation of the purchase price:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">531,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">485,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Security deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets', window );">Total assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,271,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(56,204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(251,335)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(267,256)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Tenant security deposit</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,880)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="num">(577,675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Total net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">694,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Goodwill as a result of the Merger</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,647,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">29,561,231 shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger. Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final day of trading, February 8, 2019.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tangible or intangible assets, including a business or subsidiary of the acquirer transferred by the entity to the former owners of the acquiree. Excludes cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredOther1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116868840&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116868840&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized for assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116869197&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787149040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 524,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities (current)</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities (noncurrent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 235,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905032032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Unsecured convertible promissory note [Member] - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 29, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 04, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 10, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 27, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 09, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 28, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 25, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 28, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Convertible Notes Payable (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 257,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Bears interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable', window );">Convertible promissory note received</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 257,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Equity offering, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &#8220;Equity Offering&#8221;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Keypoint Note.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an &#8220;Equity Offering&#8221;) then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Yu and Wei Note.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company received $160,000 and $90,000, respectively. The KSL Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the KSL an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the KSL Note, which is on May 29, 2020 and July 9, 2020,. At any time from the date hereof until this KSL Note has been satisfied, the KSL may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">In the event that the Company raises gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock of at least $5,000,000 (an "Equity Offering") then within five days of the closing for such offering, the Company must repay the outstanding amount of this Odaira Note. At any time from the date hereof until this Odaira Note has been satisfied, Odaira may convert the unpaid and outstanding principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest and or default interest, if any, into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription', window );">Conversion price, description</a></td>
<td class="text">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Lee Note as of December 31, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the C.L.L. Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with C.L.L.. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $289,974, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 162,908 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 162,908 shares of Common Stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the NEA Note as of December 31, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Keypoint Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Keypoint Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Keypoint Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Keypoint entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Keypoint an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Keypoint" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Keypoint". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $292,826, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 159,145 shares of the Company's common stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Yu and Wei Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Yu and Wei Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Yu and Wei Note as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. On January 21, 2020, Yu and Wei entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Yu and Wei an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Yu and Wei" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Yu and Wei". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $354,722, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 192,784 shares of the Company's common stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KSL Note. On May 13, 2020, the company has received an acknowledgement letter from KSL that they will not claim the repayment of loan for 12 month.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $.50 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment, or (ii) 70% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of the completed public equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $10,000,000 as stated on the registration statement on a Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2018 (the "Public Offering"), as amended from time to time. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the KLS Note as of December 31, 2019. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with KLS. The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $225,222, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 126,530 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase 126,530 shares of Common Stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i) $2.00 per share (the "Fixed Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment or (ii) 80% of the per share offering price (the "Alternative Conversion Price") of any completed equity offering of the Company in an amount exceeding $500,000 that occurs when any part of the Odaira Note is outstanding, subject to adjustments set forth in the Odaira Note. In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, the Company recognized none of the intrinsic value of embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the Odaria Note as of December 31, 2019. On January 21, 2020, Odiara entered into a new agreement that the new Note bears interest at 20% per annum. The Company shall pay to the Odaira an amount in cash representing all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Twelve (12) month anniversary of the issuance date of the new "Odaira" Note, which is on January 20, 2021. On April 5, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with "Odaira". The aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest expenses are $284,036, and the Company agreed to issue to the Holders an aggregate of 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock, and warrants to purchase 154,368 shares of the Company's common stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,007,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Accrued convertible interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses', window );">Total interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,514<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ConvertibleNotesPayableTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total interest expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_TotalInterestExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique description of a noncash or part noncash stock conversion. The description would be expected to include sufficient information to provide an understanding of the nature and purpose of the conversion. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase for accrued, but unpaid interest on the debt instrument for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the note. The note also may contain provisions including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among myriad other features and characteristics.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of stock transaction which may include details of the offering (IPO, private placement), a description of the stock sold, percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock sold, a description of the investors and whether the stock was issued in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4582445-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_UnsecuredConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6636885776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and Equipment (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6910848928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details 3) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 878,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 566,476<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,814,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,987,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(150,964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,657,996)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,350,701<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,551,898<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,450,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,608,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,060,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,648,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,661,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,512,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,168<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">312,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261,685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (167,928)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (148,738)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6663411520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of related party transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name
    of entity or Individual</b></font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Relationship
    with the Company and its subsidiaries</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
    Corporation (the "BioFirst")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity
    controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
    (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rgene
    Corporation (the "Rgene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene </font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yuangene
    Corporation (the "Yuangene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling
    beneficiary shareholder of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">AsiaGene
    Corporation (the "AsiaGene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder;
    entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Eugene
    Jiang</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Former
    President and Chairman</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Keypoint
    Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint')</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lion
    Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yoshinobu
    Odaira (the "Odaira")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GenePharm
    Inc. (the "GenePharm")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
    George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Euro-Asia
    Investment &#38; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LBG
    USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LionGene
    Corporation (the "LionGene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Kimho
    Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>

<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr.
    Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang, and Mr. Eugene Jiang (collectively the "Jiangs")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite
        Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ms.
        Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board
        of directors of BioLite Inc.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang's son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company
        and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's sibling and the director of the Company.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ms.
        Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang's sibling.</font></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts receivable due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">GenePharm Inc.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">142,225</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">143,278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%">Rgene</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">36,332</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,477</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>AsiaGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,578</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>BioFirst</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">137,151</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst (Australia)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">115,946</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">LBG USA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">333,682</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">59,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty', window );">Schedule of amount due to related party</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,495</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">10,275</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">458,348</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">24,182</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">6,428,643</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>AsiaGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">24,017</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">160,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>YuanGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">9,205</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">92,690</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">The Jiangs</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,031</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">539,920</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Kimho</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">21,500</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Euro Asia</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">12,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Due to shareholders</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">284,479</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">425,689</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,745,096</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfAccountReceivableDueFromRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Amount due to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountDueToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6878608256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> &#160;2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> &#160;2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%">Merchandise</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,318</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">94,727</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100,736</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Work-in-process</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">20,676</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">20,243</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Raw materials</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">57,904</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">56,691</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(173,307</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(177,670</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventory, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,318</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897761840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Combination<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">BUSINESS COMBINATION</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>15.
BUSINESS COMBINATION</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2019, the Company consummated the Merger transactions of BioLite and BioKey (See Note 1). Pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement, BioLite and BioKey became two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company on February 8, 2019. The Company
adopted ASC 805, "Business Combination" to record the merger transactions of BioKey. The acquisition was accounted
for as a business combination under the purchase method of accounting. BioKey's results of operations were included in the
Company's results beginning February 8, 2019. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed based on their fair value at the acquisition date as summarized in the following:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Purchase consideration:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Common Stock (*)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,341,847</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Allocation of the purchase price:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">531,147</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">188,550</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">56,075</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">485,684</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Security deposits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total assets acquired</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,271,896</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accounts payable</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(56,204</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(251,335</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liability</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(267,256</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Tenant security deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,880</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total liabilities assumed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(577,675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total net assets acquired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">694,221</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Goodwill as a result of the Merger</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">43,647,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,561,231
shares (1,642,291 after stock reverse split) of common stock of the Company was issued to BioKey in connection with the Merger.
Those shares were valued at $1.50 per share, based on the bid-and-ask share price of common stock of the Company on the final
day of trading, February 8, 2019.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 8, 2019, the Company has recorded a 100% goodwill write-down of $43,647,626. Goodwill was determined to have been impaired
because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income
without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company's anticipated future cash
flows indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured. The goodwill write-down was reflected as a decrease
in additional paid-in capital in the statement of equity upon the consummation of the Merger.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6785825872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Basis
of Presentation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America (the "U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany transactions and account balances
have been eliminated.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned,
and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company's financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Fiscal
Year</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company changed its fiscal year from the period beginning on October 1st and ending on September 30th to the period beginning
on January 1st and ending on December 31st, beginning January 1, 2018. All references herein to a fiscal year prior to December
31, 2017 refer to the twelve months ended September 30th of such year.&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Use
of Estimates</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those results.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Inventory
</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory
consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and merchandise. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market
and valued on a moving weighted average cost basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. The Company periodically
reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value,
and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Reclassifications</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certain
classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification
had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Forward
Stock Split</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 21, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to Articles of Incorporation to effect a forward split
at a ratio of 1 to 3.141 and increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to 360,000,000,
which was effective on April 8, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Stock
Reverse Split</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting approved to i) effect
a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company
(the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of
the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the
Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes. On May 3, 2019, the Company filed a certificate
of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the
Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the
Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18
reverse stock split.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Fair
Value Measurements</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FASB
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities
that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable
units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair
value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs
by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs
into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
1 &#8211; Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access
at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based
on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
2 &#8211; Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement
date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets
and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate
the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</font></td>
</tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, due from related parties, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,
and due to related parties approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's
short-term bank loan, convertible notes payable, and accrued interest approximates their fair value as the terms of the borrowing
are consistent with current market rates and the duration to maturity is short. The carrying value of the Company's long-term
bank loan approximates fair value because the interest rates approximate market rates that the Company could obtain for debt with
similar terms and maturities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Cash
and Cash Equivalents </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted $144,295 and $226,688, respectively. Some&#160;of
the Company's cash deposits are held in financial institutions located in Taiwan where there is currently regulation mandated
on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. The Company believes this financial institution is of high credit quality.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Restricted
Cash Equivalents</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in a reserve bank account in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's
restricted cash equivalents amounted $16,148 and $16,093 respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Concentration
of Credit Risk</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in
excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's insurance limits.
The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Revenue
Recognition </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
the fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue
from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January
1, 2018, and applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning
of 2018 for the cumulative effect. The results for the Company's reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018
are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards
in effect for the prior period. Based on the Company's review of existing collaborative agreements as of January 1, 2018,
the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Company's revenue during
all periods presented.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that
reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition
for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i)
identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction
price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or
as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable
that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers
to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company
assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses
whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price
that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following are examples of when the Company recognizes revenue based on the types of payments the Company receives.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Merchandise
Sales &#8212; </b>The Company recognizes net revenues from dietary supplements product sales when customers obtain control of
the Company's products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales
price, or "transaction price," which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts,
allowances, and returns.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Trade
discount and allowances: </i>The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.
The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount
of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Product
returns:</i> The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its
gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. The Company's customers have the right to return unopened packages,
subject to contractual limitations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">To
date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products
will continue to be minimal.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Collaborative
Revenues &#8212;</b> The Company recognizes collaborative revenues generated through collaborative research, development and/or
commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company related to one or more of
the following: nonrefundable upfront license fees, development and commercial milestones, partial or complete reimbursement of
research and development costs, and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Each type of payments results in collaborative
revenues except for revenues from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenues. To date,
the company has not received any royalty revenues. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring
control of a good or service to the collaboration partners.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company applies judgment to determine whether the performance obligations are
distinct, and develop assumptions in determining the stand-alone selling price for each distinct performance obligation identified
in the collaboration agreements. To determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company relies on assumptions which may include
forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for R&#38;D personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities
of technical and regulatory success.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company had multiple deliverables under the collaborative agreements, including deliverables relating to grants of technology
licenses, regulatory and clinical development, and marketing activities. Estimation of the performance periods of the Company's
deliverables requires the use of management's judgment. Significant factors considered in management's evaluation
of the estimated performance periods include, but are not limited to, the Company's experience in conducting clinical development,
regulatory and manufacturing activities. The Company reviews the estimated duration of its performance periods under its collaborative
agreements on an annually basis, and makes any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of
the performance period under its collaborative agreements could impact the timing of future revenue recognition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nonrefundable
upfront payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
a license to the Company's intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified
in an arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from the related nonrefundable upfront payments based on the relative standalone
selling price prescribed to the license compared to the total selling price of the arrangement. The revenue is recognized when
the license is transferred to the collaboration partners and the collaboration partners are able to use and benefit from the license.
To date, the receipt of nonrefundable upfront fees was solely for the compensation of past research efforts and contributions
made by the Company before the collaborative agreements entered into and it does not relate to any future obligations and commitments
made between the Company and the collaboration partners in the collaborative agreements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Milestone
payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company is eligible to receive milestone payments under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners based on achievement
of specified development, regulatory and commercial events. Management evaluated the nature of the events triggering these contingent
payments, and concluded that these events fall into two categories: (a) events which involve the performance of the Company's
obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners, and (b) events which do not involve the performance
of the Company's obligations under the collaborative agreement with collaboration partners.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
former category of milestone payments consists of those triggered by development and regulatory activities in the territories
specified in the collaborative agreements. Management concluded that each of these payments constitute substantive milestone payments.
This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that (i) each triggering event represents a specific outcome that can be achieved
only through successful performance by the Company of one or more of its deliverables, (ii) achievement of each triggering event
was subject to inherent risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company, (iii) each of
the milestone payments is nonrefundable, (iv) substantial effort is required to complete each milestone, (v) the amount of each
milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, (vi) a substantial amount of time
is expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and (vii) the milestone payments relate
solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the Company recognizes any revenue from these milestone payments in the period
in which the underlying triggering event occurs.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple
Element Arrangements</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company evaluates multiple element arrangements to determine (1) the deliverables included in the arrangement and (2) whether
the individual deliverables represent separate units of accounting or whether they must be accounted for as a combined unit of
accounting. This evaluation involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual
deliverables and whether such deliverables are separate from other aspects of the contractual relationship. Deliverables are considered
separate units of accounting provided that: (i) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii)
if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered
item(s) is considered probable and substantially within its control. In assessing whether an item under a collaboration has standalone
value, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing, and commercialization capabilities of the collaboration
partner and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers whether its collaboration
partners can use the other deliverable(s) for their intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining element(s), whether
the value of the deliverable is dependent on the undelivered item(s), and whether there are other vendors that can provide the
undelivered element(s).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes arrangement consideration allocated to each unit of accounting when all of the revenue recognition criteria
in ASC 606 are satisfied for that particular unit of accounting. In the event that a deliverable does not represent a separate
unit of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue from the combined unit of accounting over the Company's contractual or
estimated performance period for the undelivered elements, which is typically the term of the Company's research and development
obligations. If there is no discernible pattern of performance or objectively measurable performance measures do not exist, then
the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement on a straight-line basis over the period the Company is expected to complete
its performance obligations. Conversely, if the pattern of performance in which the service is provided to the customer can be
determined and objectively measurable performance measures exist, then the Company recognizes revenue under the arrangement using
the proportional performance method. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received
or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line method or proportional performance method, as
applicable, as of the period ending date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
the inception of an arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive
and at risk to both parties on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone. This evaluation includes an assessment of
whether: (1) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company's performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement
of the value of the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from its performance to achieve the milestone,
(2) the consideration relates solely to past performance and (3) the consideration is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables
and payment terms within the arrangement. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial,
and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone and the level of effort and investment required to achieve
the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone
satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive
are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming
all other revenue recognition criteria are met.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iv)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Royalties
and Profit Sharing Payments</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
the collaborative agreement with the collaboration partners, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on sales of products,
which is at certain percentage of the net sales. The Company recognizes revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition
criteria set forth in ASC 606. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these payments to be contingent revenues, and recognizes
them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues
Derived from Research and Development Activities Services &#8212; Revenues related to research and development and regulatory
activities are recognized when the related services or activities are performed, in accordance with the contract terms. The Company
typically has only one performance obligation at the inception of a contract, which is to perform research and development services.
The Company may also provide its customers with an option to request that the Company provides additional goods or services in
the future, such as active pharmaceutical ingredient, API, or IND/NDA/ANDA/510K submissions. The Company evaluates whether these
options are material rights at the inception of the contract. If the Company determines an option is a material right, the Company
will consider the option a separate performance obligation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its customers for specified research and development expenses, the Company accounts
for the related services that it provides as separate performance obligations if it determines that these services represent a
material right. The Company also determines whether the reimbursement of research and development expenses should be accounted
for as revenues or an offset to research and development expenses in accordance with provisions of gross or net revenue presentation.
The Company recognizes the corresponding revenues or records the corresponding offset to research and development expenses as
it satisfies the related performance obligations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company then determines the transaction price by reviewing the amount of consideration the Company is eligible to earn under the
contracts, including any variable consideration. Under the outstanding contracts, consideration typically includes fixed consideration
and variable consideration in the form of potential milestone payments. At the start of an agreement, the Company's transaction
price usually consists of the payments made to or by the Company based on the number of full-time equivalent researchers assigned
to the project and the related research and development expenses incurred. The Company does not typically include any payments
that the Company may receive in the future in its initial transaction price because the payments are not probable. The Company
would reassess the total transaction price at each reporting period to determine if the Company should include additional payments
in the transaction price.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Upfront payments and fees
may be recorded as advance from customers upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future
period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the
right of the Company to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing
component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of
the promised goods or services to the customers will be one year or less.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Property
and Equipment </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property
and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures
that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is
retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated
on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally based on the following
useful lives:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Estimated&#160;Life
    </b><br />
    <b>in Years</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Buildings
    and leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5
    ~ 50</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Machinery
    and equipment</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5
    ~ 10</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office
    equipment</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3
    ~ 6</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets </u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10").
ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company
evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to
recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability
to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of
intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition
of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value
less costs to sell.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Long-term
Equity Investment</u>&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company acquires the equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. The Company accounts for non-marketable
equity and other equity investments for which the Company does not have control over the investees as:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
method investments when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Its
proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized monthly and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-marketable
cost method investments when the equity method does not apply.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Significant
judgment is required to identify whether an impairment exists in the valuation of the Company's non-marketable equity investments,
and therefore the Company considers this a critical accounting estimate. Its yearly analysis considers both qualitative and quantitative
factors that may have a significant impact on the investee's fair value. Qualitative analysis of its investments involves
understanding the financial performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in general market conditions in the investee's
industry or geographic area, and the management and governance structure of the investee. Quantitative assessments of the fair
value of its investments are developed using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of comparable
financial metrics of private and public companies and recent financing rounds. The income approach includes the use of a discounted
cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees' revenue, costs, and discount rates. The Company's
assessment of these factors in determining whether an impairment exists could change in the future due to new developments or
changes in applied assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's long-term equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Impairments affect earnings as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Marketable
equity securities include the consideration of general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below
cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the
foreseeable future. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business
outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing
cash flow factors, and changes in the investee's credit rating. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments on
marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-marketable
equity investments based on the Company's assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and
quantitative analysis of the operating performance of the investee; adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory or
economic environment; changes in operating structure or management of the investee; additional funding requirements; and the investee's
ability to remain in business. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value
of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary and that shall be recognized even though the decrease in value is
in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. A loss in value of an investment that is
other than a temporary decline shall be recognized. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited
to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings
capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company records other-than-temporary impairments for non-marketable
cost method investments and equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments. Other-than-temporary impairments
of equity investments were $0 and $2,613,114 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Goodwill</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate
the carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may elect to utilize a qualitative
assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a two-step impairment
test. The Company tests goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets
to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors
indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment
as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of
the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales
and operating expenses, based primarily on expected category expansion, pricing, market segment share, and general economic conditions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company completed the required testing of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2019, and determined that goodwill was impaired
because of the current financial condition of the Company and the Company's inability to generate future operating income
without substantial sales volume increases, which are highly uncertain. Furthermore, the Company anticipates future cash flows
indicate that the recoverability of goodwill is not reasonably assured.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Research
and Development Expenses</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for the cost of using licensing rights in research and development cost according to ASC Topic 730-10-25-1. This
guidance provides that absent alternative future uses the acquisition of product rights to be used in research and development
activities must be charged to research and development expenses when incurred.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
CDMO business unit, the Company accounts for R&#38;D costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")
730, Research and Development ("ASC 730"). Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred unless
there is an alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise. Research and development expenses
are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, facilities-related
overhead, and outside contracted services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs for both
clinical and preclinical materials, research costs, and other consulting services. Non-refundable advance payment for goods and
services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or
when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. In instances where the Company enters into agreements
with third parties to provide research and development services, costs are expensed as services are performed.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Post-retirement
and post-employment benefits</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension
Act (the "Act") in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the
Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker's monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company
makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees' salaries to the employees' pension fund. The Company has no legal
obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as
incurred, were $15,928 and $19,486 for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Other than the above, the Company
does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Stock-based
Compensation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company measures expense associated with all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes
such expense in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation". Total employee stock-based compensation expenses were $0
for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounted for stock-based compensation to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock
Compensation" and FASB ASC Topic 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" which requires that the cost
of services received from non-employees is measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date
service is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. Total non-employee stock-based compensation expenses
were $22,314 and $28,800 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Beneficial
Conversion Feature</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial
conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which
the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation
of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value
of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital.
The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Income
Taxes</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.2pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which allows the recognition and measurement of deferred
tax assets to be based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach,
deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred
tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future
deductibility is uncertain.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is&#160;"more likely than not"&#160;that the tax position
would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a
two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The
second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefits recognized
in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely
of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions
that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period
in which the threshold is no longer satisfied. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified
as income tax expense in the year incurred. No significant penalty or interest relating to income taxes has been incurred for
the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">On
December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for
tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment
date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax
effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record
a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be
included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were
in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact
of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from
these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued
by the I.R.S., and actions the Company may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final
impact.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Valuation
of Deferred Tax Assets&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. In assessing the need for the valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If the Company determines that sufficient negative evidence
exists, then it will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.
If, after recording a valuation allowance, the Company's projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence
considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove
to be more difficult to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could
be required, which would have an adverse impact on its effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording
a valuation allowance, the Company determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which the valuation
allowance was recorded, it may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the
adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on its effective income tax rate and results in the period
such determination was made.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Loss
Per Share of Common Stock</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per share
is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss
per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Commitments
and Contingencies</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has adopted ASC Topic 450 "Contingencies" subtopic 20, in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect
to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information
available before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an assets had
been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably
estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that
a material loss could be incurred.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Foreign-currency
Transactions&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan, the foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars ("NTD")
at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign
exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables
are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances
of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged
to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted
for as translation adjustments under the Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Translation
Adjustment&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accounts of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New
Taiwan Dollar ("NT$"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD")
in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NT$ as the functional currency. According to the Statement,
all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's deficit are translated at the historical
rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments
are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"): Disclosure Framework - Changes to
the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13"). The ASU modifies the disclosure requirements
in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying
existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing
the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value
measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable
inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods
and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect,
if any, that the ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce
complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods
for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU
will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and accounting policies concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905362448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 701,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">681,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(178,324)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,069,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,588,718<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,048,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,140,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,458,778)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,784,563)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(482,014)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(462,751)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating', window );">Rental income</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties', window );">Rental income - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,613,114)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Investment loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(395,476)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Gain/Loss on foreign exchange changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss', window );">Gain/Loss on investment in equity securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(210,086)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(193,012)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,154)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(551,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,645,064)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before provision income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,010,281)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,429,627)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(365,097)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,933,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,064,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity', window );">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(291,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(489,151)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries', window );">Net loss attributed to ABVC and subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,641,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,575,379)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,912)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,633,874)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,663,291)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,498,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,607,103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net loss attributable to ABVC and subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NetLossAttributableToAbvcAndSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_RentalIncomeRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117326831&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116654751&amp;loc=SL75117546-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118939692&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of an asset that was sold or retired, and gain (loss) from the write down of assets from their carrying value to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637391&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116637232&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118930883&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income earned by providing the use of assets to an outside party in exchange for a payment or series of payments that is nonoperating in nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6876728160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Combination (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 08, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 08, 2019 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combination (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill write-down value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,647,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill', window );">Percentage of goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember', window );">BioKey [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combination (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,561,231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,561,231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,642,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,558,777<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare', window );">Common stock per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_BusinessCombinationTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued after stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PercentageOfGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118932676&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=abvcd_BioKeyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6635606848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments', window );">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 301,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted average remaining lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 29 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.55%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease income from lease payments paid and payable to lessor. Excludes variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118952077&amp;loc=SL77927221-108306<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119202524&amp;loc=SL77919372-209981<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888426&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888399&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888399&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888426&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905076624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,762,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 762,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,241,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(252,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">520,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">510,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember', window );">Land [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">371,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and leasehold improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,225,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">290,403<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 178,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,292<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=abvcd_BuildingsAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6910818784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details 2) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet', window );">Sub total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,028,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,985,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,364,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,488,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,336,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,502,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember', window );">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet', window );">Sub total</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember', window );">Genepharm Biotech Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet', window );">Sub total</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember', window );">BioHopeKing Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net abstract</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet', window );">Sub total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,998,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,956,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_NonmarketableCostMethodInvestmentsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BraingenesisBiotechnologyCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_GenepharmBiotechCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=abvcd_BioHopeKingCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6791817712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 15, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger', window );">Percentage of common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31.63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31.61%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-Term Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger', window );">Percentage of common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.89%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.84%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction', window );">Sale of common stock, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The Company subsequently purchased an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,200 shares of common stock of BHK at NT$10, equivalent to $0.33, and NT$50, equivalent $1.64, from one of directors of BHK and eleven shareholders of BHK, respectively. The percentage of ownership accordingly increased to 7.13% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company sold 552,000 shares of common stock of BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") at prices ranging from NT$25, equivalent $0.82, to NT$32, equivalent $1.05, to two directors of BHK and 25 individuals. As a result of the transactions, the Company recognized investment loss of $395,476 for the same period.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LongtermInvestmentTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum percentage of common stock price to conversion price of convertible debt instruments to determine eligibility of conversion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of stock transaction which may include details of the offering (IPO, private placement), a description of the stock sold, percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock sold, a description of the investors and whether the stock was issued in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4582445-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockDescriptionOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6910813840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,872,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">696,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember', window );">Lion Arts Promotion Inc. (the "LION") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 97,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember', window );">LionGene Corporation (the "LionGene") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 428,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,157<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember', window );">BioFirst Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,902,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">414,702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember', window );">AsianGene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 160,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,858<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember', window );">YuanGene Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember', window );">The Jiangs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Amount of debt converted | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,190,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionArtsPromotionIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_LionGeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_AsiageneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_YuangeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_TheJiangsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787285552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions (Details 1) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts receivable due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 143,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmIncMember', window );">GenePharm Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts receivable due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember', window );">Rgene [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts receivable due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, amount of receivables arising from transactions with related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_GenePharmIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=abvcd_RgeneCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897595952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Loans (Details 1) - Cathay United Loan Agreement [Member] - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Cathay United Bank</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,092<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Less: current portion of long-term bank loan</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,835)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=abvcd_CathayUnitedLoanAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897770304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of converted amount of debt and shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount of Debt<br /> Converted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of Shares<br /> Issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">97,864</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,981</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">428,099</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">61,157</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,902,911</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">414,702</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">AsiaGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">160,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,858</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">YuanGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">92,690</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">13,242</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">The Jiangs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,190,776</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">170,111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,872,340</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">696,051</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information on an original debt issue that has been converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction during the accounting period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. The information may be presented entirely or partially in this block of text or in the associated elements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtConversionsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6910060848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 21, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of common shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Description of reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">The Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation (the "Amendment") to effect the Reverse Split with the Secretary of State of Nevada. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") informed the Company that the Reverse Split was effective on May 8, 2019. All shares and related financial information in this Form 10-Q reflect this 1-for-18 reverse stock split.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">i) effect a stock reverse split at the ratio of 1-for-18 (the "Reverse Split") of both the authorized common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock") and the issued and outstanding Common Stock and ii) to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to reflect the Reverse Split. The Board approved and authorized the Reverse Split without obtaining approval of the Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 78.207 of Nevada Revised Statutes.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 to 3.141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,387,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,336,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Description of reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">ABVC issued an aggregate of 104,558,777 shares (prior to the reverse stock split in 2019) to the shareholders of both BioLite and BioKey under a registration statement on Form S-4 (file number 333-226285), which became effective by operation of law on or about February 5, 2019.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,273,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,936,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,159,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,945,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of common shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital', window );">Percentage of issued share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Three [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,273,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,936,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription', window );">Common stock converted to exchange ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0.2536-for-1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember', window );">Share Exchange Agreement Four [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization and Description of Business (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued post-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205,519,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit', window );">Common stock issued pre-stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,431,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued after stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockIssuedAfterStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued before stock split.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CommonStockIssuedBeforeStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Organization and description of business textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_OrganizationAndDescriptionOfBusinessTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of issued share capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PercentageOfIssuedShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique description of a noncash or part noncash stock conversion. The description would be expected to include sufficient information to provide an understanding of the nature and purpose of the conversion. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the reverse stock split arrangement. Also provide the retroactive effect given by the reverse split that occurs after the balance sheet date but before the release of financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_ShareExchangeAgreementFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6908619504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 24, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 25, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 24, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 26, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 27, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 05, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 333,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage', window );">Milestone payments royalty percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember', window );">BHK Co-Development Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement', window );">Description of payment settlement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#9679; Upon the signing of the BHK Co-Development Agreement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment &#9679; Upon the first Investigational New Drug (IND) submission and BioLite Taiwan will deliver all data to BHK according to FDA Reviewing requirement: $1 million, or 10% of total payment  &#9679; At the completion of first phase II clinical trial: $1 million, or 10% of total payment &#9679; At the initiation of phase III of clinical trial research: $3 million, or 30% of total payment &#9679; Upon the New Drug Application (NDA) submission: $4 million, or 40% of total payment.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_UpfrontPayments', window );">Upfront payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement', window );">Percentage of payments under co-development agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_MilestonePayments', window );">Milestone payments to BioLite in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,649,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue', window );">Common stock newly issued, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription', window );">Collaborative Agreements, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Company recognized the cash receipt in a total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.6 million, as collaboration revenue when all research, technical, and development data was delivered to BHK.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">In addition to the total of NT$50 million, approximately equivalent to $1.60 million, BioLite Taiwan is entitled to receive 50% of the future net licensing income or net sales profit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not earned the royalty under the BHK Collaborative Agreements.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember', window );">Co-Dev Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Amount received from BriVision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement', window );">Percentage of payments under co-development agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities', window );">Company cash payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription', window );">Co-Dev agreement, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The Company received the remaining balance of $2,550,000 in the form of newly issued shares of Rgene&#8217;s Common Stock, at the price of NT$50 (approximately equivalent to $1.60 per share), for an aggregate number of 1,530,000 shares, which accounted for equity method long-term investment as of December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized investment loss of $549.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember', window );">BioFirst Stock Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Amount received from BriVision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,902,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember', window );">Collaborative Arrangement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Collaborative Agreements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement', window );">Percentage of payments under co-development agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue', window );">Common stock newly issued, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Licensing rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities', window );">Company cash payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Co-Dev agreement description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CoDevAgreementDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Collaborative Agreements, description</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_CollaborativeAgreementsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_IssuanceOfStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_MilestonePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Milestone payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_MilestonePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Milestone payments royalty percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_MilestonePaymentsRoyaltyPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of payments under co-development agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_PercentageOfPaymentsUnderCodevelopmentAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_UpfrontPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of upfront payments which are paid during the term of agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_UpfrontPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116634182&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118951113&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount payable to related parties classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(3),(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119400593&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToOtherRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other research and development expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash payments related to participation costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473203&amp;loc=d3e55336-107963<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForParticipationLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the terms and manner of settlement of the related party transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BHKCoDevelopmentAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_CodevelopmentagreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=abvcd_BioFirstStockPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897779744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>11.
RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
related parties of the company with whom transactions are reported in these financial statements are as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name
    of entity or Individual</b></font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Relationship
    with the Company and its subsidiaries</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
    Corporation (the "BioFirst")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity
    controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
    (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the "BioFirst (Australia)")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rgene
    Corporation (the "Rgene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company; entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene </font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yuangene
    Corporation (the "Yuangene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling
    beneficiary shareholder of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">AsiaGene
    Corporation (the "AsiaGene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder;
    entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of Yuangene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Eugene
    Jiang</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Former
    President and Chairman</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Keypoint
    Technology Ltd. (the "Keypoint')</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    Chairman of Keypoint is Eugene Jiang's mother.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lion
    Arts Promotion Inc. (the "Lion Arts")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yoshinobu
    Odaira (the "Odaira")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GenePharm
    Inc. (the "GenePharm")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
    George Lee, the Director and Chairman of Biokey, is the Chairman of GenePharm.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Euro-Asia
    Investment &#38; Finance Corp Ltd. (the "Euro-Asia")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LBG
    USA, Inc. (the "LBG USA")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%
    owned by BioFirst; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LionGene
    Corporation (the "LionGene")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company; Entity controlled by controlling beneficiary shareholder of YuanGene</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Kimho
    Consultants Co., Ltd. (the "Kimho")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder
    of the Company</font></td></tr>

<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr.
    Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang, and Mr. Eugene Jiang (collectively the "Jiangs")</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Tsung-Shann Jiang, the controlling beneficiary shareholder of the Company and Rgene, the Chairman and CEO of the BioLite
        Holding Inc. and BioLite Inc. and the President and a member of board of directors of BioFirst</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ms.
        Shu-Ling Jiang, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's wife, is the Chairman of Keypoint, LION, and BioFirst; and a member of board
        of directors of BioLite Inc.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Eugene Jiang is Mr. and Ms. Jiang's son. Mr. Eugene Jiang is the chairman, and majority shareholder of the Company
        and a member of board of directors of BioLite Inc.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mr.
        Chang-Jen Jiang is Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang's sibling and the director of the Company.</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ms.
        Mei-Ling Jiang is Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang's sibling.</font></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Accounts
receivable &#8211; related parties&#160;</u>&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
receivable due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">GenePharm Inc.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">142,225</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">143,278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Due
from related parties</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%">Rgene</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">36,332</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,477</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>AsiaGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,578</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>BioFirst</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">137,151</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst (Australia)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">115,946</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">LBG USA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">333,682</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">59,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has advanced an aggregate amount of $29,194 and $13,719 to Rgene for working capital
purpose. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the
loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the accrued interest was $7,138 and $5,758, respectively.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 27, 2019, the Company entered into loan agreements with AsiaGene for NT $100,000, equivalent to $3,343, to meet its working
capital needs.&#160;&#160;Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12%
per annum) and the loan will be matured on December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $235.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 12, 2019, the Company had an aggregate amount of loan with BioFirst of $150,000 to meet its working capital needs, pursuant
to which the interest bears at 12% per annum. The company paid back $21,317 in 2019. The remaining loan balance was $128,683 as
of December 31, 2019. This loan is matured on July 11, 2020 and bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).
As of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest was $8,468.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
May 11, 2018, the Company and BioFirst (Australia) entered into a loan agreement for a total amount of $40,000 to meet its working
capital needs. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding
loan balance were $40,000.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 24, 2015, BioLite Taiwan and BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK") entered into a co-development agreement,
(the "BHK Co-Development Agreement"), pursuant to which it is collaborative with BHK to develop and commercialize
BLI-1401-2 (Botanical Drug) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Combination Therapy (BLI-1401-2 Products) in Asian countries
excluding Japan for all related intellectual property rights, and has developed it for medicinal use in collaboration with outside
researchers. The development costs shall be shared 50/50 between BHK and the Company. The BHK Co-Development Agreement will remain
in effect for fifteen years from the date of first commercial sale of the Product in in Asia excluding Japan. Under the term of
the agreement, BioLite issued relevant development cost to BHK. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the other receivable from related
parties was $115,946 and $0, respectively.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 27, 2019, the Company has advanced funds to LBG USA for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and
are due on demand. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding advance balance was $675 and $0, respectively.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><u>Due
to related parties</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
due to related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lion Arts Promotion Inc</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,495</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">LionGene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">10,275</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">458,348</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">24,182</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">6,428,643</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>AsiaGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">24,017</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">160,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>YuanGene</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">9,205</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">92,690</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">The Jiangs</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">40,031</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">539,920</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Kimho</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">21,500</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Euro Asia</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">12,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Due to shareholders</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">284,479</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">425,689</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,745,096</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
September, 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$2,950,000, equivalent to $94,990, from LION ARTS for working
capital purpose. These loans bear interest at fixed rates at 12% per annum with various maturity dates through April 14, 2020.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert all of the remaining balance of $97,864 to 13,981
shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
November 2018, BioLite Taiwan has borrowed an aggregate amount of NT$13,295,000, equivalent to $430,817 from LionGene for working
capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion
Agreements to convert the all of remaining balance of $428,099, to 61,157 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion
price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 15, 2019, LionGene has advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of NTD $300,000,
equivalent to $10,020, The advances bear 1% interest rate and as of December 31, 2019, the accrued interest rate is $255.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 26, 2017, BriVision and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for a total commitment (non-secured indebtedness) of $950,000
to meet its working capital needs. On February 2, 2019, BriVision and BioFirst agreed to extend the remaining loan balance of
$693,000 for one year matured on February 1, 2020. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 12% per annum.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $693,000 to 99,000 shares
of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2017, BioLite Taiwan and BioFirst entered into several loan agreements for an aggregate amount of NT$19,430,000, equivalent to
$625,646, to meet its working capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreements, the loans bear interest at 12% per annum.
The term of the loans has various maturity dates through May 27, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion
Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $625,646 to 89,378 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price
of $7.00 per share.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2017, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear 0% interest rate and are
due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $597,128
to 85,304 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 12, 2017, BioLite BVI and BioFirst entered into a loan agreement for NT$30,000,000, equivalent to $987,134 to meet its working
capital needs. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum).
BioLite BVI and BioFirst extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on May
11, 2019. On May 12, 2019, the two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will
be matured on May 11, 2020. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance
of $987,134 to 141,020 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 24, 2017, BriVision entered into a collaborative agreement (the "BioFirst Collaborative Agreement") with BioFirst
(See Note 4). On September 25, 2017, BioFirst has delivered all research, technical, data and development data to BriVision, and
the Company has recorded the full amount of $3,000,000 due to BioFirst. On June 30, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with BioFirst, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 428,571 shares of the Company's common stock to BioFirst
in consideration for $3,000,000 owed by the Company to BioFirst.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
the year ended December 31, 2019, BioFirst has also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. The advances bear
interest 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum). As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of outstanding balance and
accrued interest is $24,182.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.1pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
September 2017, AsiaGene entered an investment and equity transfer agreement (the "Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement")
with Everfront Biotech Inc. (the "Everfront"), a third party. Pursuant to the Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement,
Everfront agreed to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company owned by AsiaGene at $1.60 per share in a total amount of
$3,200,000, of which $160,000 is due before September 15, 2017 and the remaining amount of $3,040,000 is due before December 15,
2017. AsiaGene also agreed to loan the proceeds to the Company for working capital purpose. The non-secured loan bears 0% interest
rate and is due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance
of $160,000 to 22,858 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2018, AsiaGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $24,017 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest
rate.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 18, 2018, the Company and YuanGene entered into a loan agreement for a total of $50,000 to meet its working capital needs.
Under the terms of the loan agreement, the loan bears interest at 1% per month (or equivalent to 12% per annum) and the Company
is required to pay interest monthly to the lender. The maturity date of this loan is January 19, 2019. On January 20, 2019, the
two parties extended the loan with the same interest rate and amount for one year. The loan will be matured on January 19, 2020.
On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $50,000 to 7,143 shares
of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
January 2018, YuanGene Corporation has advanced an aggregate amount of $42,690 to the Company for working capital purpose. The
advances bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert
the remaining balance of $42,690 to 6,099 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2018, YuanGene has advanced the Company an aggregate amount of $9,205 for working capital purpose. This advance bears 0% interest
rate.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -24.1pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2018, Mr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, Mr. Chang-Jen Jiang, Ms. Shu-Ling Jiang, and Ms. Mei-Ling Jiang have entered into various loans with
the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $795,340. These loans bear interest at 12% per annum and are
due on demand. On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the remaining balance of $837,726
to 119,675 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since
2018, the Jiangs have also advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose in an aggregate amount of $353,050. The advances
bear 0% interest rate and are due on demand. On August 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreements to convert the
remaining balance of $353,050 to 50,436 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $7.00 per share.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of December 31, 2019, the Jiangs has advanced an aggregate amount of $40,031, to the Company for working capital purpose. The
advances bear 0% interest rate.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 2, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Kimho, starting from September 2019 with a fixed monthly retainer of
$7,500 before the IPO and the amount will be increased to $13,000 after IPO. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding
services charge was $21,500 and $0, respectively.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, Euro Asia has advanced of $12,000 and $0, respectively, to the Company for working capital purpose.
The advances bear 0% interest rate.</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
the year ended December 31, 2019, for working capital purpose, the Company entered into several agreements with our shareholders.
The advances bear interest from 12% to 13.6224% per annum. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate amount of outstanding
advance balance and accrued interest was $284,479 and $0, respectively.</font></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897774656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long-Term Investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-Term Investment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock', window );">LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>7.
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: -23.75pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
ownership percentages of each investee are listed as follows:</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ownership percentage</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Accounting</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Name of related party</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">treatments</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 61%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7.13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7.13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Cost Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">15.89</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">15.84</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Equity Method</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Rgene Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">31.61</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">31.62</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">Equity Method</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
extent the investee relies on the company for its business are summarized as follows:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name
    of related party</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 69%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
    extent the investee relies on the Company for its business &#160; &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Braingenesis Biotechnology
    Co., Ltd.</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No specific business
    relationship &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Genepharm Biotech
    Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No specific business
    relationship &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioHopeKing Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Collaborating with
    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loaned from the
    investee and provides research and development support service &#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rgene Corporation</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Collaborating with
    the Company to develop and commercialize drugs &#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-term
investment mainly consists of the following:</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31, <br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Non-marketable Cost Method Investments, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Braingenesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,367</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,213</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Genepharm Biotech Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,493</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">22,021</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BioHopeKing Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,998,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,956,429</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sub total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,028,170</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,985,663</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Equity Method Investments, net</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">BioFirst Corporation</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,336,449</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,502,506</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rgene Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,364,619</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,488,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BioFirst
Corporation (the "BioFirst):</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company holds an equity interest in BioFirst Corporation, (the "BioFirst"), accounting for its equity interest using
the equity method to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures
("ASC 323"). Equity method adjustments include the Company's proportionate share of investee's income
or loss and other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 15.89% and 15.84%
common stock shares of BioFirst, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summarized
financial information for the Company's equity method investee, BioFirst, is as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Balance
Sheet</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,350,701</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,551,898</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7,450,032</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,608,460</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,060,460</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,648,206</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">78,888</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Shareholders' Equity</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">6,661,385</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">7,512,152</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Statement
of operation</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,975</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">44,694</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Gross profit</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(37,160</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,639</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(972,303</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,569,813</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Share of losses from investments accounted for using the equity method</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rgene
Corporation (the "Rgene")</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Both
Rgene and the Company are under common control by Dr. Tsung-Shann Jiang, the CEO and chairman of the Company. Since Dr. Tsung-Shann
Jiang is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the Rgene, the Company determined to use the equity method
to accounts for its equity investment as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASC
323"). Equity method adjustments include the Company's proportionate share of investee's income or loss and
other adjustments required by the equity method. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owns 31.61% and 31.62% Common Stock
shares of Rgene, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summarized
financial information for the Company's equity method investee, Rgene, is as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Balance
Sheets</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&#160;31,<br /> 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current Assets</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">82,254</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">98,168</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">62,768</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">14,779</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">312,950</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">261,685</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Noncurrent Liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(167,928</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(148,738</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Statement
of operations</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December&#160;31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net sales</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Gross Profit</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(53,877</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(120,065</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Share of loss from investments accounted for using the equity method</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disposition
of long-term investment</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold 552,000 shares of common stock of BioHopeKing Corporation (the "BHK")
at prices ranging from NT$25, equivalent $0.82, to NT$32, equivalent $1.05, to two directors of BHK and 25 individuals. As a result
of the transactions, the Company recognized investment loss of $395,476 for the same period.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 15, 2018 and November 2, 2018, the Company subsequently purchased an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,200 shares of common
stock of BHK at NT$10, equivalent to $0.33, and NT$50, equivalent $1.64, from one of directors of BHK and eleven shareholders
of BHK, respectively. The percentage of ownership accordingly increased to 7.13% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Losses
on Equity Investments</font></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
components of losses on equity investments for each period were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br /> December&#160;31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Share of equity method investee losses</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total losses on equity investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(210,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(193,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">abvcd_LongtermInvestmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>abvcd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
