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Note 1 - The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
1
-
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
Bridgford Foods Corporation was organized in
1952.
We originally began operations in
1932
as a retail meat market in San Diego, California and evolved into a meat wholesaler for hotels and restaurants, a distributor of frozen food products, a processor and packer of meat, and a manufacturer and distributor of frozen food products for sale on a retail and wholesale basis. For more than the past
five
years we and our subsidiaries have been primarily engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of an extensive line of frozen, refrigerated, and snack food products throughout the United States.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly - owned. All inter - company transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of estimates and assumptions
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for pension benefits,   self - insured workers’ compensation and   employee healthcare benefits   are subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities
may
ultimately settle at amounts which
may
vary from current estimates. Other areas with underlying estimates include realization of deferred tax assets, cash surrender or contract value of life insurance policies, promotional allowances and the allowance for doubtful accounts and inventory reserves.     Management believes its current estimates are reasonable and based on the best information available at the time.
 
We test long - lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may
not be recoverable. If an impairment is indicated, we measure the fair value of assets to determine if and when adjustments are recorded.
 
Subsequent events
 
Management has evaluated events subsequent to
October
28,
2016
through the date the accompanying consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for transactions and other events that
may
require adjustment of and/or disclosure in such financial statements. Based on its review, no material events were identified that require adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.
 
Concentrations of credit risk
 
Our credit risk is diversified across a broad range of customers and geographic regions. Losses due to credit risk have recently been immaterial. The carrying amount of cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair market value due to the short maturity of these instruments. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions, which
may
at times exceed the amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.     Management does not believe there is significant credit risk associated with these financial institutions. The provision for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical trends and current collectability risk.
 
We have significant accounts receivable with a few large, well known customers which, although historically secure, could be subject to material risk should these customers’ operations suddenly deteriorate. Sales to Wal - Mart® comprised
34.8%
of revenues in fiscal
2016
and
35.6%
of total accounts receivable was due from Wal - Mart® at
October
28,
2016.
Sales to Dollar General® comprised
7.8%
of revenues in fiscal
2016
and
24.5%
of total accounts receivable was due from Dollar General® at
October
28,
2016.
Sales to Wal - Mart® comprised
31.4%
of revenues in fiscal
2015
and
42.6%
of total accounts receivable was due from Wal - Mart® at
October
30,
2015.
 
Business segments
 
Our company and its subsidiaries operate in
two
business segments - the processing and distribution of frozen foods products, and the processing and distribution of snack food products.     See Note
7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
   
 
Fiscal year
 
We maintain our accounting records on a
52
-
53
week fiscal basis ending on the Friday closest to
October
31.
As part of the regular accounting cycle, fiscal years
2016
and
2015
each included
52
weeks.
   
 
Revenues
 
Revenues are recognized upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick - up, shipment or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long - haul fleet or through a Company owned direct store delivery system. These delivery costs,
$3,456
and
$3,663
for fiscal years  
2016
and
2015,
respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  
 
We record promotional and returns allowances based on recent and historical trends.     Revenue is recognized as the net amount estimated to be received after deducting estimated amounts for discounts, trade allowances and product returns.     Promotional allowances, including customer incentive and trade promotion activities, are recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated being due to customers, based primarily on historical utilization and redemption rates.     Promotional allowances deducted from sales for fiscal years
2016
and
2015
were
$8,578
and
$8,881,
respectively.
 
Advertising expenses
 
Advertising and other promotional expenses are recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses for fiscal years
2016
and
2015
were
$2,055
and
$1,861,
respectively.
   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
We consider all investments with original maturities of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include money market funds and treasury bills. Cash equivalents totaled
$6,985
at
October
28,
2016
and
$5,842
at
October
30,
2015.
All material cash and cash equivalents at
October
28,
2016
were held at Wells Fargo Bank N.A.
 
Fair value measurements
 
We classify levels of inputs to measure the fair value of financial assets as follows:
 
Level
1
inputs: Level
1
inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level
2
inputs: Level
2
inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level
1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level
3
inputs: Level
3
inputs are unobservable and should be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
 
The hierarchy noted above requires us to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value.
 
The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non - recurring basis for the years ended
October
28,
2016
and
October
30,
2015.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (which approximates actual cost on a
first
- in,
first
- out basis) or market.     Costs related to warehousing, transportation and distribution to customers are considered when computing market value.     Inventories include the cost of raw materials, labor and manufacturing overhead.     We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and write down any excess or obsolete inventories to net realizable value.     An inventory reserve is created when potentially slow - moving or obsolete inventories are identified in order to reflect the appropriate inventory value.     Changes in economic conditions, production requirements, and lower than expected customer demand could result in additional obsolete or slow - moving inventory that cannot be sold or must be sold at reduced prices and could result in additional reserve provisions.
 
   
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Major renewals and improvements are charged to the asset accounts while the cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Depreciation is computed on a straight - line basis over
10
to
20
years for buildings and improvements,
5
to
10
years for machinery and equipment, and
3
to
5
years for transportation equipment.
 
 
Capital leases
 
Leased property and equipment that meet capital lease criteria are capitalized at the lower of the present value of the minimum payments required under the lease or the fair value of the asset at inception of the lease and are included within property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet. Obligations under capital leases are accounted for as current and  
noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is calculated on a straight - line method based upon the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.
 
 
Life insurance policies
 
We record the cash surrender value or contract value for life insurance policies as an adjustment of premiums paid in determining the expense or income to be recognized under the contract for the period. The cash surrender value is included in other non - current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Income taxes
 
Deferred taxes are provided for items whose financial and tax bases differ. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is expected that it is more likely than not that the related asset will not be fully realized. The determination as to whether or not a deferred tax asset can be fully realized is subject to a significant degree of judgment, based at least partially upon a projection of future taxable income, which takes into consideration past and future trends in profitability, customer demand, supply costs, and multiple other factors, none of which are predictable.    
 
We provide tax accruals for federal, state and local exposures relating to audit results, tax planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities. The development of these accruals requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing. (See Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Although the outcome of these tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities emanating from these reviews. If actual outcomes differ materially from these estimates, they could have a material impact on our results of operations.
 
Stock - based compensation
 
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share - based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the financial statements based on the fair value at the date of the grant.     We have not issued, awarded, granted or entered into any stock - based payment agreements since
April
 
29,
1999.
   
 
Comprehensive income
 
Comprehensive income consists of net income and additional minimum pension liability adjustments.
 
Recently issued accounting pronouncements and regulations
 
In
May
2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to supersede previous revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. The guidance presents steps for comprehensive revenue recognition that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December
15,
2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period.
 
In
July
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
11
“Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”.   The guidance is part of the “Simplification Initiative” to identify and re - evaluate areas where the generally accepted accounting principles
may
be complex and cumbersome to apply.   The guidance will require that inventory be stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value as opposed to the lower of cost or market.   Net realizable value is the estimated selling price for the inventory less completion, disposal and transportation costs.   The guidance becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2016.
  The Company already values inventory by the proposed method.  
 
In
November
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
17,
“Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”. The guidance requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December
6,
2016
with early adoption permitted. The Company applied this guidance to its current fiscal year ending
October
28,
2016.
Adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the results of operations or financial position.
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases”. The guidance requires both operating and capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December
15,
2018
with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on consolidated financial statements.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
08,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606):
Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)”, providing guidance regarding the application of ASU
2014
-
09
when another party, along with the reporting entity, is involved in providing a good or a service to a customer. In
April
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
10,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing”, which clarifies the identification of performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance. In
May
2016,
the FASB further issued ASU No.
2016
-
12,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow - Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” providing guidance in certain narrow areas and adding some practical expedients. The effective dates for these updates are the same as the effective date for ASU No.
2014
-
09,
which is the Company’s fiscal year
2019
and interim periods therein.   The Company is currently evaluating these statements and their impact on the Company’s   results of operations, financial position, and disclosures.
 
  In
October
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
“Income Taxes – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. The guidance involves
eight
specific cash flow issues and aims to unify accounting for these transactions. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December
15,
2017
with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this   guidance and its impact on its results of operations or financial position.