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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Jan. 24, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bridgford Foods Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”) for the twelve weeks ended January 24, 2020 and January 25, 2019 have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2019 (the “Annual Report”) and include all adjustments considered necessary by management for a fair presentation of the interim periods. This Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report. Due to seasonality and other factors, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Recent accounting pronouncements and their effect on the Company are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Report.

The November 1, 2019 balance sheet amounts within these interim condensed consolidated financial statements were derived from the audited fiscal year 2019 financial statements.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates. Market conditions and the volatility in stock markets may cause significant changes in the measurement of our pension fund liabilities and the performance of our life insurance policies in future periods.

Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses and notes payable. The carrying amount of these instruments approximate fair market value due to their short-term maturity or market interest rates. As of January 24, 2020, the Company had accounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage limit. The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with regard to its cash and cash equivalents. The Company grants payment terms to a significant number of customers that are diversified over a wide geographic area. The Company monitors the payment histories of its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis. The Company does not require collateral from its customers.

The table below shows customers that accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable (“AR”) or 10% of consolidated sales for the twelve weeks ended January 24, 2020 and January 25, 2019, respectively.

Customer Concentration > 20% of AR or 10% of Sales *

		Wal-Mart								Dollar General
		Sales				AR				Sales				AR
January 24, 2020			36.4	%			34.2	%			7.4	%			21.3	%
January 25, 2019			35.6	%			33.4	%			9.7	%			23.6	%

* = No other customer accounted for more than 20% of AR or 10% of consolidated sales for the twelve weeks ended January 24, 2020 or the twelve weeks ended January 25, 2019.

Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Contracts with Customers upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick-up, shipment or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet or through a Company owned direct store delivery system.

The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of the product at the point in time when our performance obligation has been satisfied and control of the product has transferred to our customer, which generally occurs upon shipment, pickup or delivery to a customer based on terms of the sale. Contracts with customers are typically short-term in nature with completion of a single performance obligation. Product is sold to foodservice, retail, institutional and other distribution channels. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet, common carrier or through a Company owned direct store delivery system. Shipping and handling that occurs after the customer has obtained control of the product is recorded as a fulfillment cost rather than an additional performance obligation. Costs paid to third party brokers to obtain contracts are recognized as part of selling expenses. Other sundry items in context of the contract are also recognized as selling expense. Any taxes collected on behalf of the government are excluded from net revenue.

We record revenue at the transaction price which is measured as the amount of consideration we anticipate to receive in exchange for providing product to our customers. Revenue is recognized as the net amount estimated to be received after deducting estimated or known amounts including variable consideration for discounts, trade allowances, consumer incentives, coupons, volume-based incentives, cooperative advertising, product returns and other such programs. Promotional allowances, including customer incentive and trade promotion activities, are recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated being due to customers, based primarily on historical utilization and redemption rates. Estimates are reviewed regularly until incentives or product returns are realized and the result of any such adjustments are known.

Leases

Leases are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 Leases (ASC 842) which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities with lease terms of more than 12 months. We lease or rent property for such operations as storing inventory, packaging or processing product, renting equipment and parking vehicles. We analyze our agreements to evaluate whether or not a lease exists by determining what assets exist for which we control for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In the event a lease exits, we classify it as a finance or operating lease and record a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and the corresponding lease liability at the inception of the lease. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of 12 months or less, we made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and record them on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The storage units rented for use by our Snack Food Product Segment direct store delivery route system are not costly to relocate, contain no significant leasehold improvements, no degree of integration over leased assets, orders can be fulfilled by another route storage unit interchangeable, no specialized assets exist, market price is paid for storage units and there is no guarantee of debt.

Finance lease assets are recorded within property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company’s lease of long-haul trucks used in its Frozen Food Products Segment qualify as a finance lease. Finance lease liabilities are recorded as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reflecting both the current and long-term obligation. The classification of a finance or operating lease determines whether the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows are part of cash flow from operations or financing arrangements.

Subsequent events

Management has evaluated events subsequent to January 24, 2020 through the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for transactions and other events which may require adjustments of and/or disclosure in such financial statements. The Company entered into a fourth master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (the “Fourth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement) dated March 5, 2020 for $7,500 to be received during the second quarter of fiscal 2020.

Based on Management’s review, no other material events were identified that require adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for all periods presented. No stock options, warrants, or convertible securities were outstanding as of January 24, 2020 or January 25, 2019.