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Note 7 - Investments in Joint Ventures
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
7. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
 
The financial statements of the Company’s foreign joint ventures are initially prepared using the accounting principles accepted in the respective joint ventures’ countries of domicile. Amounts related to foreign joint ventures reported in the below tables and the accompanying financial statements have subsequently been adjusted to conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in all material respects. All material profits recorded on sales from the Company to its joint ventures and from joint ventures to other joint ventures have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes.
 
Financial information of the Company’s joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH (EXCOR), China, Tianjin-Zerust Anticorrosion Co., Ltd. (Tianjin Zerust) (See Note 8), Finland and India for the periods for which it was accounted for under the equity method and all of the Company’s other joint ventures, are summarized as follows:
 
    August 31, 2015
    TOTAL   EXCOR   India   Finland   All Other
                     
Current assets   $ 49,295,116     $ 22,620,323     $ 4,035,396     $ 1,415,816     $ 21,223,581  
Total assets     52,853,938       24,606,880       4,328,196       2,197,047       21,721,815  
Current liabilities     12,288,383       3,360,142       1,030,718       178,961       7,718,562  
Noncurrent liabilities     1,215,139             155,168       433,624       626,347  
Joint ventures’ equity     39,350,417       21,246,738       3,142,310       1,584,461       13,376,908  
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity     20,544,238       11,571,361       1,482,342       840,263       6,650,272  
Northern Technologies International Corporation's share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings   $ 18,483,377     $ 11,540,456     $ 617,520     $ 820,263     $ 5,505,138  
 
    Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2015
    TOTAL   EXCOR   India   Finland   All Other
                     
Net sales   $ 99,026,251     $ 36,872,664     $ 7,000,715     $ 3,557,252     $ 51,595,620  
Gross profit     48,397,318       19,993,763       3,292,243       1,858,310       23,253,002  
Net income     11,849,107       8,201,659       983,179       518,900       2,145,369  
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   $ 5,936,565     $ 4,091,608     $ 492,379     $ 263,749     $ 1,088,829  
    August 31, 2014
    TOTAL   EXCOR   Tianjin
Zerust
  All Other
Current assets   $ 61,491,957     $ 24,361,157     $ 9,774,680     $ 27,356,120  
Total assets     65,466,964       26,652,165       9,793,803       29,020,996  
Current liabilities     17,542,634       3,512,143       4,438,380       9,592,111  
Noncurrent liabilities     1,929,488             868,377       1,061,111  
Joint ventures’ equity     45,994,842       23,140,022       4,487,046       18,367,775  
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity     22,961,989       11,570,013       2,243,524       9,148,452  
Northern Technologies International Corporation's share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings   $ 20,540,523     $ 11,539,108     $ 2,193,524     $ 6,807,891  
    Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2014
    TOTAL   EXCOR   Tianjin
Zerust
  All Other
Net sales   $ 118,848,890     $ 39,944,812     $ 15,920,685     $ 62,983,393  
Gross profit     56,960,918       21,045,091       7,463,168       28,452,659  
Net income     11,842,338       7,906,693       1,274,487       2,661,158  
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   $ 5,920,603     $ 3,950,915     $ 626,763     $ 1,342,925  
 
    Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2013
    TOTAL   EXCOR   Tianjin
Zerust
  All Other
Net sales   $ 113,189,068     $ 36,476,544     $ 15,161,289     $ 61,551,235  
Gross profit     52,058,609       19,470,322       7,153,395       25,434,891  
Net income     10,650,542       7,009,897       1,157,995       2,482,650  
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   $ 5,237,711     $ 3,507,057     $ 579,376     $ 1,151,278  
 
 
On January 2, 2015, the Company announced that, effective as of December 31, 2014, the Company terminated its joint venture agreements with its previous joint venture in China, Tianjin Zerust, and began the process of liquidating the joint venture entity. Since December 31, 2014, the Company has conducted business in China through a wholly-owned subsidiary, NTIC (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. As of December 31, 2014, the Company started recognizing Tianjin Zerust based on its carrying value instead of the equity method since the Company no longer expects to significantly affect the joint venture’s operations or decision making. See Note 8.
 
Because of the lack of financial and other information received from Tianjin Zerust, it is possible that receipt of future financial and other information from Tianjin Zerust may impact the realization of NTIC’s investment in and realization of a receivable from Tianjin Zerust. The last time the Company received financial information from Tianjin Zerust was through November 2014.  NTIC as of August 31, 2015, does not believe there are any triggering events that would require an impairment test.  NTIC’s current net investment is approximately $1.1 million, which is 60% of its investment in Tianjin Zerust, which was $1,883,668 as of August 31, 2015.  The Company will continue to evaluate the realization of this asset on an ongoing basis and adjust if necessary.
 
The Company records expenses that are directly attributable to the joint ventures on its consolidated statements of operations in the line item “Expenses incurred in support of joint ventures.” The expenses include items such as employee compensation and benefit expenses, travel expense and consulting expense.
 
The Company did not make any joint venture investments during fiscal 2015. On May 31, 2014, NTI Asean purchased the other 50% ownership interest in its joint venture in Singapore for $110,988. The Company did not make any other joint venture investments during fiscal 2014.
 
On November 30, 2013, the Company agreed to sell its indirect ownership interest in Mütec GmbH (Mütec), the Company’s former joint venture in Germany which manufactures proprietary electronic sensing instruments. In connection with the transaction, the owner of Mütec borrowed $168,000 from the Company to be repaid over four years with no interest. As of August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014, $125,891 and $156,854 was due to the Company related to this transaction.