<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-21-008021.txt : 20211117
<SEC-HEADER>0001171843-21-008021.hdr.sgml : 20211117
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211117080034
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-21-008021
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211117
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211117
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211117

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000875582
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COATING, ENGRAVING & ALLIED SERVICES [3470]
		IRS NUMBER:				410857886
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0831

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11038
		FILM NUMBER:		211418447

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4201 WOODLAND ROAD
		STREET 2:		PO BOX 69
		CITY:			CIRCLE PINES
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55014
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(763) 225-6601

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4201 WOODLAND ROAD
		STREET 2:		PO BOX 69
		CITY:			CIRCLE PINES
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55014

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NORTHERN INSTRUMENTS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930328
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f8k_111621.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31"><head><title>Form 8-K</title></head><body style="font-size: 10pt"><div style="display: none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="Form8K">0000875582</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="Form8K">False</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gnw-20190101.xsd" xlink:type="simple"></link:schemaRef> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="Form8K"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000875582</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-17</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-17</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:unit id="USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="Shares"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares"> <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit> </ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="margin-top: 3pt; 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Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p style="text-indent: 25pt;">On November 17, 2021, Northern Technologies International Corporation (&#8220;NTIC&#8221;) announced its consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021.&#160; A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report on Form 8-K and the information set forth therein is incorporated herein by reference and constitutes a part of this report.</p><p style="text-indent: 25pt;">The information contained in Item 2.02 of this report and Exhibit 99.1 to this report shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filings made by NTIC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as may be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</p></div></div><div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p style="text-indent: 25pt;">(d) <em>Exhibits</em>.</p><table style="font-size: 10pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-line: underline; text-align: center;" valign="bottom">Exhibit&#160;No.</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-line: underline; text-align: left;" valign="bottom">Description</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_991.htm">99.1</a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_991.htm">Press Release dated November 17, 2021 (furnished herewith)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;">104</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr></table></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid;">&#160;</div><div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div><!-- Signatures --><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</p><p style="font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p><table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Date: November 17, 2021</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">By:&#160;</td><td style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Matthew C. Wolsfeld&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Matthew C. Wolsfeld</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"></td></tr></table><!-- Exhibit Index --><div></div><!-- (763) 225-6600 Form 8-KNovember 17, 2021 --><p>&#160;</p></body></html>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><html lang="en-US"><head><title>EdgarFiling</title><meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" ><meta name="GENERATOR" content="MSHTML 8.00.7601.18094" ></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Northern Technologies International Corporation Reports Financial Results for Fiscal 2021</strong></font></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong></p><p>
   <p>MINNEAPOLIS, Nov.  17, 2021  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Northern Technologies International Corporation (NASDAQ: NTIC), a leading developer of corrosion inhibiting products and services, as well as bio-based and biodegradable polymer resin compounds, today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended August 31, 2021.<br ></p>    <p>Full year fiscal 2021 financial and operating highlights include (with growth rates on a fiscal year-over-year basis):</p>    <ul type="disc"><li>Consolidated net sales increased 18.6% to a record $56,494,000</li><li>ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> net sales increased 32.1% to $45,554,000</li><li>ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> oil and gas net sales increased 36.3% to $3,793,000</li><li>NTIC China net sales increased 29.3% to a record $17,344,000</li><li>Natur-Tec<sup>&#174;</sup> product net sales decreased 16.9% to $10,939,000</li><li>Joint venture operating income increased 51.2% to $13,429,000</li><li>Net income attributable to NTIC increased to $6,281,000, compared to a net loss of $1,338,000 last year</li><li>Net income per diluted share attributable to NTIC increased to $0.64, from a net loss of $(0.15) per share last year</li><li>Consolidated balance sheet at August 30, 2021 was strong with no debt and total cash and cash equivalents of $7,680,000<br ></li></ul>    <p>&#8220;We closed fiscal 2021 with record quarterly and annual sales, as well as strong profitability. During the fourth quarter, consolidated sales increased 54.7% year-over-year, while sales at NTIC&#8217;s joint ventures increased 79.3% year-over-year,&#8221; said G. Patrick Lynch, President and Chief Executive Officer of NTIC.</p>    <p>&#8220;Throughout fiscal 2021 we focused on safely serving our customers, supporting our employees, and investing in our long-term growth opportunities. I am proud of the progress we made during the course of fiscal 2021, and the positive momentum has kept right on going into the new fiscal year. This includes the recently announced expansion in China into a new NTIC-owned facility and the purchase of the remaining 50% ownership interest in our Indian joint venture. Furthermore, we continued investing in our Natur-Tec and&#160;ZERUST oil and gas business units to take advantage of long-term trends within these markets. All signs so far, are leading us to expect that fiscal 2022 will be another strong year of sales growth and higher profitability,&#8221; concluded Mr. Lynch.</p>    <p>NTIC&#8217;s consolidated net sales increased 54.7% to $15,513,000 during the three months ended August 31, 2021, compared to $10,029,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2020. The year-over-year increase in consolidated sales was primarily due to sales growth across all the Company&#8217;s product categories as a result of higher global demand and the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. For the full year ended August 31, 2021, consolidated net sales increased 18.6% to $56,494,000, compared to $47,639,000 for the prior fiscal year. <br ></p>    <p>The following tables set forth NTIC&#8217;s net sales by product category for the three months and fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020 by segment:</p>  <table style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse !important;;border-collapse: collapse; "><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; "><strong>Three Months Ended</strong></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; "><strong>August 31,</strong><br ><strong>2021</strong><strong><br ></strong></td><td style="text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; 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vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">770,331</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">7.7</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; 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text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">10,028,686</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">100.0</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">54.7</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td></tr></table>  <p><br ></p>  <table style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse !important;;border-collapse: collapse; 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text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; "><strong>August 31,</strong><br ><strong>2020</strong><strong><br ></strong></td><td style="text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; "><strong>% of Net Sales</strong><strong><br ></strong></td><td style="text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: center ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; "><strong>% Change</strong></td></tr><tr><td style="max-width:43%; width:43%; min-width:43%;;vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> industrial net sales</td><td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="max-width:9%; width:9%; min-width:9%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">38,737,771</td><td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="max-width:9%; width:9%; min-width:9%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">68.6</td><td style="max-width:2%; width:2%; min-width:2%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td><td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; 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text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">30.3</td><td style="max-width:2%; width:2%; min-width:2%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> joint venture net sales</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">3,023,197</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">5.4</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; 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vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">36.3</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 10.0px; vertical-align: top ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">Total ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> net sales</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: middle ; vertical-align: bottom ; ">45,554,434</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: right ; 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The dial-in number for the conference call is (877) 670-9776 and the confirmation code is 6869755.</p>    <p><strong>About Northern Technologies International Corporation</strong>&#160;&#160;</p>    <p align="justify">Northern Technologies International Corporation develops and markets proprietary, environmentally beneficial products and services in over 60 countries either directly or via a network of subsidiaries, joint ventures, independent distributors and agents. NTIC&#8217;s primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly under the ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> brand. NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST<sup>&#174;</sup> rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over 45 years and, in recent years, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry. NTIC offers worldwide on-site technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues. NTIC&#8217;s technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC&#8217;s products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements. NTIC also markets and sells a portfolio of bio-based and biodegradable polymer resin compounds and finished products marketed under the Natur-Tec<sup>&#174;</sup> brand.&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>    <p><strong>Forward-Looking Statements</strong>&#160;&#160;</p>    <p align="justify"><em>Statements contained in this release that are not historical information are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include NTIC&#8217;s expectations that it will continue to see strong global demand and sales growth for its products and services as well as higher profitability in fiscal 2022, and other statements that can be identified by words such as &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;continues,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;outlook,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;guidance&#8221; or words of similar meaning, and the use of future dates. Such forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of NTIC&#8217;s management and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied. Such potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, in no particular order: the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on NTIC&#8217;s business and operating results; the effects of supply chain and shipping issues on NTIC&#8217;s business and operating results; the health of the U.S. and worldwide economies, including in particular the U.S. automotive industry; the effect of economic uncertainty and trade disputes; NTIC&#8217;s dependence on its joint ventures, including in particular in Germany, its relationships with its joint venture partners and the success of its joint ventures, including fees and dividend distributions that NTIC receives from them; risks associated with NTIC&#8217;s international operations, including its NTIC China operations, its recent acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in its former Indian joint venture, Harita-NTI, the United Kingdom&#8217;s exit from the European Union and exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and tariffs, including in particular the Euro compared to the U.S. dollar; the effect of the, economic slowdown and political unrest; the level of growth in NTIC&#8217;s markets; NTIC&#8217;s investments in research and development efforts; acceptance of existing and new products; timing of NTIC&#8217;s receipt of purchase orders under supply contracts; variability in sales to customers in the oil and gas industry and the effect on NTIC&#8217;s quarterly financial results; increased competition; the costs and effects of complying with changes in tax, fiscal, government and other regulatory policies, and rules relating to environmental, health and safety matters; pending and potential litigation; and NTIC&#8217;s reliance on its intellectual property rights and the absence of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. More detailed information on these and additional factors which could affect NTIC&#8217;s operating and financial results is described in the Company&#8217;s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 to be filed with the SEC, prior annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. NTIC urges all interested parties to read these reports to gain a better understanding of the many business and other risks that the Company faces. 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vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">5,964,260</td><td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">4,612,885</td><td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 20.0px; vertical-align: bottom ; ">Total joint venture operations</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">3,261,348</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">1,925,387</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">13,429,474</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">8,883,212</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 10.0px; text-align: justify ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">OPERATING EXPENSES:</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 10.0px; vertical-align: bottom ; ">Selling expenses</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; 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">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">2,079,957</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">8,262,173</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">8,688,309</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 10.0px; vertical-align: bottom ; ">Research and development expenses</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">1,183,069</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">1,061,292</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">4,400,479</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">3,979,455</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: top ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 20.0px; vertical-align: middle ; ">Total operating expenses</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">6,591,632</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">5,313,010</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">24,679,626</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">23,324,453</td><td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom ; 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text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">8,322,853</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">1,588,176</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; ">INTEREST INCOME</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">56,023</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">151,852</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">151,875</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">167,733</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; ">INTEREST EXPENSE</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">(5,425</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">)</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">(16,034</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">)</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">(16,086</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">)</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">(16,034</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; 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vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle ; ">WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ASSUMED OUTSTANDING:</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ; 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text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">9,099,990</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">9,116,472</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">9,096,981</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;   text-align: left;   padding-left: 30.0px; vertical-align: middle ; ">Diluted</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">9,822,504</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; 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 vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">0.000</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">0.195<br ></td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td><td style="padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">$</td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: right ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">0.130<br ></td><td style="padding-left: 0 ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; text-align: left ;  vertical-align: middle; vertical-align: bottom ; ">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <p><strong>Investor and Media Contacts:<br ></strong>Matthew Wolsfeld, CFO<br >NTIC<br >(763) 225-6600</p>  </p><p ></p></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>f8k_111621_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
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  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000875582</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-17</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-17</endDate>
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    <unit id="USD">
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    <unit id="Shares">
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    <unit id="USDPShares">
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    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="Form8K">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="Form8K">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="Form8K">2021-11-17</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="Form8K">NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="Form8K">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="Form8K">001-11038</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="Form8K">41-0857886</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="Form8K">4201 Woodland RoadP.O. Box 69</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="Form8K">Circle Pines</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="Form8K">MN</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="Form8K">55014</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="Form8K">763</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="Form8K">225-6600</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="Form8K">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="Form8K">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="Form8K">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="Form8K">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="Form8K">Common stock, par value $0.02 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="Form8K">NTIC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="Form8K">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139832155483432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 17, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 17,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-11038<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000875582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">41-0857886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">4201 Woodland RoadP.O. Box 69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Circle Pines<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">55014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">763<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">225-6600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, par value $0.02 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NTIC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001171843-21-008021-xbrl.zip
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
