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Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Business and Significant Accounting Policies  
Business And Company Formation

Solitario Resources Corp. (“Solitario,” or the “Company”) is an exploration stage company as defined by rules issued by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Solitario was incorporated in the state of Colorado on November 15, 1984 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown Resources Corporation.  In July 1994, Solitario became a publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange through its initial public offering.  Solitario has been actively involved in mineral exploration since 1993.  In June 2023, Solitario’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to change the Company’s name from Solitario Zinc Corp. to Solitario Resources Corp., and that name change was effected in July 2023.  Solitario’s primary business is to acquire exploration mineral properties or royalties and/or discover economic deposits on its mineral properties and advance these deposits, either on its own or through joint ventures, up to the development stage.  At or prior to development, Solitario would likely attempt to sell its mineral properties, pursue their development either independently or through a joint venture with a partner that has expertise in mining operations, or create a royalty with a third party that would continue to advance the property.  Solitario has never developed a property.  Solitario is primarily focused on the acquisition and exploration of precious metal, zinc and other base metal exploration mineral properties.  In addition to focusing on its mineral exploration properties and the evaluation of mineral properties for acquisition, Solitario also evaluates potential strategic transactions for the acquisition of new precious and base metal properties and assets with exploration potential or business combinations that Solitario determines to be favorable to Solitario.  

 

Solitario has recorded revenue in the past from the sale of mineral properties, including the sale of certain mineral royalties.  Revenues and / or proceeds from the sale or joint venture of properties or assets, although potentially significant when they occur, have not been a consistent annual source of cash and would only occur in the future, if at all, on an infrequent basis.

 

Solitario currently considers its carried interest in the Florida Canyon zinc project in Peru (the “Florida Canyon Project”), its interest in the Lik zinc project in Alaska (the “Lik Project”), and its Golden Crest project in South Dakota (the “Golden Crest Project”) to be its core mineral property assets.  Nexa Resources, Ltd. (“Nexa”), Solitario’s joint venture partner, is continuing the exploration and furtherance of the Florida Canyon Project and Solitario is monitoring progress at Florida Canyon.  Solitario is working with its 50% joint venture partner in the Lik Project, Teck American Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited (both companies are referred to as “Teck”), to further the exploration and evaluate potential development plans for the Lik Project.   Solitario is conducting mineral exploration on Golden Crest Project on its own.

 

Solitario anticipates using its cash and short-term investments, in part, to fund costs and activities to further the exploration of the Florida Canyon, Lik and Golden Crest projects, and to potentially acquire additional mineral property assets.  The fluctuations in precious metal and other commodity prices contribute to a challenging environment for mineral exploration and development, which has created opportunities as well as challenges for the potential acquisition of early-stage and advanced mineral exploration projects or other related assets at potentially attractive terms.

 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Solitario for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”).  They do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements, but in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved in the future or for the full year ending December 31, 2023.

 

These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which are included in Solitario’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2023 and amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023 (as amended our “2022 Annual Report”).  The accounting policies set forth in those annual financial statements are the same as the accounting policies utilized in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, except as modified for appropriate interim financial statement presentation.

Risks and Uncertainties

Solitario is subject to various risks and uncertainties that are specific to the nature of its business and the exploration of its mineral properties. Solitario also faces various macro risks and uncertainties, such as risks related to health epidemics, pandemics, and other outbreaks or resurgences of communicable diseases, the occurrence of natural disasters, rising geopolitical tension and instability, acts of war or terrorism, global economic uncertainty, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, and volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets. These risks and uncertainties could significantly disrupt Solitario’s operations and may materially and adversely affect its business and financial condition. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2022 Annual Report and under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 2(l) of Part I of this report.

 

Solitario will continue taking proactive steps to monitor and address the impacts of these risks and uncertainties on its operations, financial condition, and liquidity. Such steps may include, for example, modifying the scope of exploration projects to the extent necessary to respond to public-health emergencies, a step Solitario and its joint venture partners took to address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; reducing costs and increasing operational efficiency in response to inflationary stress and economic downturn; and performing ongoing evaluations of the potential impacts of market volatility, general economic uncertainty, and rising geopolitical tension on Solitario’s ability to access future traditional funding sources on the same or reasonably similar terms as in past periods.  While Solitario will continue to monitor and address the effects of these risks and uncertainties, the extent to which they ultimately impact Solitario’s business, including its exploration and other activities and the market for its securities, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

Financial Reporting

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Solitario and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are expressed in US dollars.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid money-market securities with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.  As of September 30, 2023, $82,000 of Solitario’s cash is held in brokerage accounts and foreign banks, which are not covered under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) rules for the United States.  

Short-term Investments

As of September 30, 2023, Solitario has $1,391,000 of its current assets in United States Treasury Securities (“USTS”) with maturities of 30 days to 5 months.  The USTS are recorded at their fair value, based upon quoted market prices.  The USTS are not covered under the FDIC insurance rules for United States deposits.  Solitario’s USTS are highly liquid and may be sold in their entirety at any time at their quoted market price and are classified as a current asset.  Included in short-term investments at September 30, 2023 is $2,573,000 in a money market fund held in a brokerage account.  

Earnings Per Share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.  Potentially dilutive shares related to outstanding common stock options of 5,195,000 and 5,390,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and outstanding common stock options of 5,431,250 and 5,513,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because the effects were anti-dilutive.