Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO

Management has an established methodology used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Bank has segmented certain loans in the portfolio by product type. Within these segments, the Bank has sub-segmented its portfolio into classes, based on the associated risks. The classifications set forth below do not correspond directly to the classifications set forth in the call report (Form FFIEC 041). Management has determined that the classifications set forth below are more appropriate for use in identifying and managing risk in the loan portfolio.

Loan Segments:		Loan Classes:
Commercial		Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial real estate		Commercial mortgages – owner occupied
		Commercial mortgages – non-owner occupied
		Commercial construction
Consumer		Consumer unsecured
		Consumer secured
Residential		Residential mortgages
		Residential consumer construction

A summary of loans, net is as follows (dollars in thousands):


	As of:
	March 31,	December 31,
	2021	2020

Commercial	$155,235	$145,145
Commercial real estate	311,826	309,563
Consumer	90,496	92,344
Residential	56,034	62,038

Total loans (1)	613,591	609,090

Less allowance for loan losses	7,106	7,156

Net loans	$606,485	$601,934

(1)

Includes net deferred (fees) of ($716) and ($18) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Bank’s internal risk rating system is in place to grade commercial and commercial real estate loans. Category ratings are reviewed periodically by lenders and the credit review area of the Bank based on the borrower’s individual situation. Additionally, internal and external monitoring and review of credits are conducted on an annual basis.

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)

Below is a summary and definition of the Bank’s risk rating categories:

RATING 1	Excellent
RATING 2	Above Average
RATING 3	Satisfactory
RATING 4	Acceptable / Low Satisfactory
RATING 5	Monitor
RATING 6	Special Mention
RATING 7	Substandard
RATING 8	Doubtful
RATING 9	Loss

We segregate loans into the above categories based on the following criteria and we review the characteristics of each rating at least annually, generally during the first quarter. The characteristics of these ratings are as follows:

“Pass.” These are loans having risk ratings of 1 through 4. Pass loans are to persons or business entities with an acceptable financial condition, appropriate collateral margins, appropriate cash flow to service the existing loan, and an appropriate leverage ratio. The borrower has paid all obligations as agreed and it is expected that this type of payment history will continue. When necessary, acceptable personal guarantors support the loan.

“Monitor.” These are loans having a risk rating of 5. Monitor loans have currently acceptable risk but may have the potential for a specific defined weakness in the borrower’s operations and the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis. The borrower’s recent payment history may currently or in the future be characterized by late payments. The Bank’s risk exposure is mitigated by collateral supporting the loan. The collateral is considered to be well-margined, well maintained, accessible and readily marketable.

“Special Mention.” These are loans having a risk rating of 6. Special Mention loans have weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. These loans do warrant more than routine monitoring due to a weakness caused by adverse events.

“Substandard.” These are loans having a risk rating of 7. Substandard loans are considered to have specific and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the viability of the Bank’s credit extension. The payment history for the loan has been inconsistent and the expected or projected primary repayment source may be inadequate to service the loan. The estimated net liquidation value of the collateral pledged and/or ability of the personal guarantor(s) to pay the loan may

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)

not adequately protect the Bank. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected in the near term. A substandard loan would not automatically meet our definition of impaired unless the loan is significantly past due and the borrower’s performance and financial condition provides evidence that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due.

“Doubtful.” These are loans having a risk rating of 8. Doubtful rated loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan that is classified substandard but with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high.

“Loss.” These are loans having a risk rating of 9. Loss rated loans are not considered collectible under normal circumstances and there is no realistic expectation for any future payment on the loan. Loss rated loans are fully charged off.


Loans on Non-Accrual Status
(dollars in thousands)
	As of
	March 31, 2021	December 31, 2020
Commercial	$117	$121
Commercial Real Estate:
Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	911	940
Commercial Mortgages-Non-Owner Occupied	668	552
Commercial Construction	-	-
Consumer
Consumer Unsecured	-	-
Consumer Secured	60	240
Residential:
Residential Mortgages	207	210
Residential Consumer Construction	-	-

Totals	$1,963	$2,063

We also classify other real estate owned (OREO) as a nonperforming asset. OREO represents real property owned by the Bank which was acquired through purchase at foreclosure or from the borrower through a deed in lieu of foreclosure. OREO decreased to $761 on March 31, 2021 from $1,105 on December 31, 2020. The following table represents the changes in

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)

OREO balance during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020.



OREO Changes
(dollars in thousands)
	Three Months Ended	Year Ended
	March 31, 2021	December 31, 2020
Balance at the beginning of the year (net)	$1,105	$2,339
Transfers from loans	66	18
Capitalized costs	-	-
Valuation adjustments	-	(437)
Sales proceeds	(344)	(844)
Gain (loss) on disposition	(66)	29
Balance at the end of the period (net)	$761	$1,105

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate for which foreclosure was in process. The Company held no residential real estate property in other real estate owned as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)



		Impaired Loans
		(dollars in thousands)
		As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
			Unpaid		Average	Interest
		Recorded	Principal	Related	Recorded	Income
2021		Investment	Balance	Allowance	Investment	Recognized
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
	Commercial	$ 277	$ 327	$ -	$ 309	$ 6
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	2,105	2,461	-	2,124	41
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	634	685	-	637	4
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	223	223	-	283	4
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	1,339	1,409	-	1,343	12
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-

With an Allowance Recorded:
	Commercial	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ 2	$ -
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	-	-	-	-	-
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	-	-	-	-	-
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	-	-	-	-	-
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	-	-	-	-	-
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-

Totals:
	Commercial	$ 277	$ 327	$ -	$ 311	$ 6
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	2,105	2,461	-	2,124	41
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	634	685	-	637	4
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	223	223	-	283	4
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	1,339	1,409	-	1,343	12
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-
		$ 4,578	$ 5,105	$ -	$ 4,698	$ 67

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)



		Impaired Loans
		(dollars in thousands)
		As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
			Unpaid		Average	Interest
		Recorded	Principal	Related	Recorded	Income
2020		Investment	Balance	Allowance	Investment	Recognized
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
	Commercial	$ 341	$ 341	$ -	$ 405	$ 30
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	2,143	2,496	-	2,305	135
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	639	677	-	601	43
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	343	346	-	225	16
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	1,347	1,415	-	1,319	62
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-

With an Allowance Recorded:
	Commercial	$ 4	$ 4	$ 4	$ 6	$ -
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	-	-	-	6	-
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	-	-	-	7	-
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	-	-	-	-	-
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	-	-	-	70	-
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-

Totals:
	Commercial	$ 345	$ 345	$ 4	$ 411	$ 30
	Commercial Real Estate
	Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	2,143	2,496	-	2,311	135
	Commercial Mortgage Non-Owner Occupied	639	677	-	608	43
	Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer
	Consumer Unsecured	-	-	-	-	-
	Consumer Secured	343	346	-	225	16
	Residential
	Residential Mortgages	1,347	1,415	-	1,389	62
	Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	-
		$ 4,817	$ 5,279	$ 4	$ 4,944	$ 286

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)



	Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
	(dollars in thousands)
	As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

		Commercial
2021	Commercial	Real Estate	Consumer	Residential	Total

Allowance for Credit Losses:

Beginning Balance	$ 2,001	$ 3,550	$ 868	$ 737	$ 7,156
Charge-Offs	(54)	-	(10)	-	(64)
Recoveries	4	3	6	1	14
Provision	127	(81)	(34)	(12)	-
Ending Balance	2,078	3,472	830	726	7,106

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment	-	-	-	-	-

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment	2,078	3,472	830	726	7,106

Totals:	$ 2,078	$ 3,472	$ 830	$ 726	$ 7,106

Financing Receivables:
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment	277	2,739	223	1,339	4,578

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment	154,958	309,087	90,273	54,695	609,013

Totals:	$ 155,235	$ 311,826	$ 90,496	$ 56,034	$ 613,591

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)



	Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
	(dollars in thousands)
	As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

		Commercial
2020	Commercial	Real Estate	Consumer	Residential	Total

Allowance for Credit Losses:

Beginning Balance	$ 1,330	$ 1,932	$ 865	$ 702	$ 4,829
Charge-Offs	(96)	(224)	(75)	(53)	(448)
Recoveries	20	139	53	15	227
Provision	747	1,703	25	73	2,548
Ending Balance	2,001	3,550	868	737	7,156

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment	4	-	-	-	4

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment	1,997	3,550	868	737	7,152

Totals:	$ 2,001	$ 3,550	$ 868	$ 737	$ 7,156

Financing Receivables:
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment	345	2,782	343	1,347	4,817

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment	144,800	306,781	92,001	60,691	604,273

Totals:	$ 145,145	$ 309,563	$ 92,344	$ 62,038	$ 609,090

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)


	Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of
	March 31, 2021
	(dollars in thousands)
			Greater				Recorded Investment
	30-59 Days	60-89 Days	than	Total Past		Total	> 90 Days &
2021	Past Due	Past Due	90 Days	Due	Current	Loans	Accruing
Commercial	$ -	$31	$ -	$31	$155,204	$155,235	$ -
Commercial Real Estate:
Commercial Mortgages- Owner Occupied	108	-	633	741	108,933	109,674	-
Commercial Mortgages-Non-Owner Occupied	100	-	627	727	169,722	170,449	-
Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	31,703	31,703	-
Consumer:
Consumer Unsecured	63	-	-	63	3,722	3,785	-
Consumer Secured	201	6	49	256	86,455	86,711	-
Residential:
Residential Mortgages	264	68	207	539	42,315	42,854	-
Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	13,180	13,180	-
Total	$736	$105	$1,516	$2,357	$611,234	$613,591	$ -


	Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of
	December 31, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
			Greater				Recorded Investment
	30-59 Days	60-89 Days	than	Total Past		Total	> 90 Days &
2020	Past Due	Past Due	90 Days	Due	Current	Loans	Accruing
Commercial	$157	$ -	$ -	$157	$144,988	$145,145	$ -
Commercial Real Estate:
Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	38	-	842	880	107,342	108,222	-
Commercial Mortgages-Non-Owner Occupied	252	116	394	762	170,307	171,069	-
Commercial Construction	-	-	-	-	30,272	30,272	-
Consumer:
Consumer Unsecured	7	-	-	7	3,764	3,771	-
Consumer Secured	309	27	229	565	88,008	88,573	-
Residential:
Residential Mortgages	575	243	210	1,028	45,868	46,896	-
Residential Consumer Construction	-	-	-	-	15,142	15,142	-
Total	$1,338	$386	$1,675	$3,399	$605,691	$609,090	$ -

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)




	Credit Quality Information - by Class
	March 31, 2021
	(dollars in thousands)
2021	Pass	Monitor	Special	Substandard	Doubtful	Totals
			Mention
Commercial	$143,337	$4,530	$7,050	$318	$ -	$155,235
Commercial Real Estate:
Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	99,739	3,406	4,424	2,105	-	109,674
Commercial Mortgages-Non-Owner Occupied	161,407	7,213	1,028	801	-	170,449
Commercial Construction	31,703	-	-	-	-	31,703
Consumer
Consumer Unsecured	3,758	-	26	1	-	3,785
Consumer Secured	86,363	-	-	348	-	86,711
Residential:
Residential Mortgages	41,408	-	-	1,446	-	42,854
Residential Consumer Construction	13,180	-	-	-	-	13,180

Totals	$580,895	$15,149	$12,528	$5,019	$ -	$613,591



	Credit Quality Information - by Class
	December 31, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
2020	Pass	Monitor	Special	Substandard	Doubtful	Totals
			Mention
Commercial	$133,075	$4,332	$7,386	$352	$ -	$145,145
Commercial Real Estate:
Commercial Mortgages-Owner Occupied	98,623	3,028	4,428	2,143	-	108,222
Commercial Mortgages-Non -Owner Occupied	161,300	7,277	1,682	810	-	171,069
Commercial Construction	30,272	-	-	-	-	30,272
Consumer
Consumer Unsecured	3,740	-	30	1	-	3,771
Consumer Secured	88,044	-	-	529	-	88,573
Residential:
Residential Mortgages	45,441	-	-	1,455	-	46,896
Residential Consumer Construction	15,142	-	-	-	-	15,142

Totals	$575,637	$14,637	$13,526	$5,290	$ -	$609,090

Note 8 – Loans, allowance for loan losses and OREO (continued)

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)

There were no loan modifications that would have been classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

There were no loan modifications classified as TDRs within the last twelve months that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had no outstanding commitments to disburse additional funds on loans classified as TDRs.

We have developed relief programs to assist borrowers in financial need due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we offered short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to certain borrowers who were current and otherwise not past due. These include short-term, 180 days or less, modifications in the form of payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, deferral of principal only (interest only payments), or other delays in payment that are insignificant.

Since the beginning of the pandemic in the spring of 2020, the Bank has modified a total of 191 loans. The principal balances of these loans on March 31, 2021 (adjusted for payoffs) totaled approximately $90 million. As of March 31, 2020, 5 of the 191 previously modified loans remain in deferment. The principal balance of these 5 loans is approximately $6.12 million, which represents 1.00% of the total loan portfolio. Of the total deferrals, all 5 loans are for deferrals of principal only. There are no loans for which principal and interested are being deferred.

If a customer requests a second modification, an extensive evaluation of the circumstances surrounding the need for the request is conducted. Procedurally, a commercial borrower will be required to present financial forecasts, proof of business sustainability, and verification of sources of repayment to the primary loan officer, the Chief Lending Officer, and the Chief Credit Officer before a second deferral is granted. Retail borrowers are also required to submit in writing the reason for the need for a second deferral request before an additional deferral is granted. Relationships whose situations do not warrant a second deferral will most likely be downgraded and subsequently evaluated for specific impairment within the allowance for loan loss. We are not currently evaluating any relationships, for additional deferrals.

In accordance with provisions of Section 4013 of the CARES Act (March 2020) and the Joint Interagency Regulatory Guidance (March 2020, revised April 2020), the above modifications were not considered to be TDRs. The CARES Act addressed COVID-19 related modifications and specified that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. The Interagency Guidance encouraged financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that may be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-19 and explained that in consultation with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) staff, the federal banking agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g. six months or less) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program and not TDRs. In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act extended the period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act for providing temporary relief from TDR classification to the

Note 8 - Loans and allowance for loan losses (continued)

earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the date when the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates.