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INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
ACQUISITIONS [Abstract]  
Investment in Subsidiaries

(a)
OmniMetrix, LLC.
On February 15, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which it acquired, through its XYZ Holdings, Inc. wholly-owned Georgia subsidiary ("Holdings" which has been renamed OMX Holdings, Inc.), all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests (the "Interests") in OmniMetrix, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company ("OmniMetrix"). OmniMetrix is in the business of designing, manufacturing, marketing and selling (i) wireless remote systems that monitor standby power generation, backup power generators, remote powered equipment, cellular towers, emergency towered communications and remote tower sites (the "Power Generation Monitoring" segment - see Note 21), and (ii) cathodic protection products to monitor pipeline integrity (the "Cathodic Protection" segment - included in the Company's "Other" segment - see Note 21). Holdings purchased the Interests in OmniMetrix from its three individual holders (the "Sellers") in consideration for an aggregate cash payment of $8,500. The Company incurred approximately $300 of transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of OmniMetrix which are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination. OmniMetrix's results from operations for the period from acquisition (February 15, 2012) to December 31, 2012 have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Such results in 2012 included $661 of revenues and a net loss of $2,643 associated with OmniMetrix's activities.

In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the fair value of OmniMetrix is allocated to OmniMetrix's identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the date of the transaction. Based upon a third-party valuation of intangible assets as of that date, the Company allocated the $8,500 consideration of the fair value to assets and liabilities as follows:

Cash
$
665

Accounts receivable
328

Inventory
234

Other current assets
10

Property and equipment
26

Intangible assets (see Note 12 for allocation to segments)
5,581

Goodwill (see Note 12 for allocation to segments)
1,930

Total assets acquired
8,774

 
 

Current liabilities
(274
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
$
8,500


 
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The intangible assets acquired and their weighted average estimated useful life in years is noted in the table below:
Intangible Asset Acquired
Estimated value
 
Weighted average estimated useful life in years
OmniMetrix technologies
$
2,319

 
10
Customer relationships
3,236

 
14
Non-compete agreements
26

 
6
 
$
5,581

 
 


Goodwill is not amortized for financial statement purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is deductible for tax purposes. See Note 7 with respect to restructuring charges and Note 12 with respect to impairments recorded to goodwill and and intangibles with respect to OmniMetrix in 2013.






 
(b)
U.S. Seismic Systems, Inc. ("USSI")

On December 31, 2010, the Company owned 1,155,160 shares of USSI’s common stock representing 65.6% of USSI’s capitalization after having invested $1,500 in USSI and paying $2,229 of the Company's common stock to acquire shares of USSI common stock held by non-employee stockholders.

On January 25, 2011 the Company exercised an option to increase its investment in USSI and transferred $250 to USSI. On February 9, 2011, the Company exercised additional options and transferred an additional $750 to USSI. Following these option exercises, the Company increased its holdings in USSI to 80.6%. The Company's final option to invest $1,500 in USSI and increase its holdings to 87.4% expired in May 2011. In the period from June to December 2011, the Company advanced USSI $2,000 in contemplation of a new investment agreement.

On February 6, 2012, the Company entered into a new Stock Purchase Agreement (the “USSI Purchase Agreement”) with USSI pursuant to which the Company converted previously advanced funds into additional shares of USSI common stock (“USSI Common Stock”) and shares of USSI's new Series A-1 Preferred Stock (“USSI Preferred Stock”). The Company also made a further payment to USSI of $2,250 on February 6, 2012 to purchase additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock. The USSI Preferred Stock provides that upon any future liquidation of USSI, to the extent funds are available for distribution to USSI's stockholders after the satisfaction of any USSI liabilities at that time, USSI would first repay the Company for the purchase price of its USSI Preferred Stock. Thereafter, the Company would receive a further payment for such shares ratably with all other USSI Common Stock holders as though the Company's shares of USSI Preferred Stock were the same number of shares of USSI Common Stock.
In April 2012, the Company conducted a second closing for the purchase of additional USSI Preferred Stock in accordance with the USSI Purchase Agreement and invested an additional $2,500 in USSI. Following this investment, the Company owned approximately 92% of USSI upon conversion of the USSI Preferred Stock.
On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into another Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Summer USSI Purchase Agreement”) with USSI pursuant to which the Company made a payment to USSI of $2,500 to purchase additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock. The USSI Preferred Stock is the same class of shares that the Company acquired earlier that year (see above).  In connection with this investment, the Company also entered into a Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement with USSI and its other stockholders providing for certain rights and obligations to purchase or sell our USSI securities and with regard to the management of USSI.

                Following the July 30, 2012 payment to USSI, the Company owned approximately 93.6% of USSI upon conversion of the USSI Preferred Stock. The  Summer USSI Purchase Agreement contemplated that the Company would make an additional investment of $2,500 later in 2012 in exchange for additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock.  On November 1, 2012, the Company made this additional investment. Following the November 1, 2012 payment to USSI, the Company owned approximately 94.4% of USSI upon conversion of the USSI Preferred Stock (which amount would be diluted to approximately 85.1% if all options which could be awarded under USSI's 2012 Stock Purchase Plan were awarded and exercised).
On February 28, 2013, the Company entered into a new Stock Purchase Agreement with USSI pursuant to which the Company made a payment to USSI of $2,500 to purchase additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock. In May 2013, the Company made another payment of $2,500 to purchase additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock. The USSI Preferred Stock is the same class of shares that the Company acquired in 2012.

On August 21, 2013, the Company entered into a second Stock Purchase Agreement with USSI pursuant to which the Company made a payment to USSI of $1,000 to purchase additional shares of USSI Preferred Stock. The USSI Preferred Stock is the same class of shares that the Company acquired earlier in 2013.

                Following the August 2013 investment in USSI, the Company owned approximately 95.7% of USSI on an as converted basis (which amount would be diluted to approximately 88.4% if all options which could be awarded under USSI's 2012 Stock Purchase Plan were awarded and exercised). Through December 31, 2013, the Company has invested $7,584 in USSI common shares (of which $5,355 was in cash and$2,229 was in Acorn common shares) and an additional $16,750 in USSI Preferred Stock. In addition, during the period from August to December 2013, the Company advanced USSI $1,355 in contemplation of a new investment agreement.
In the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company recorded an adjustment of $600 and $1,067, respectively, to the non-controlling interests balance with respect to the Acorn investment in common shares of USSI.


(c)
DSIT Solutions, Ltd. ("DSIT")

Effective July 1, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with DSIT (the "DSIT SPA") pursuant to which the Company converted a prior loan of approximately $800 into additional ordinary (common) shares of DSIT. The Company also converted $2,800 in advances and loans into DSIT's Participating Preferred Stock (the “DSIT Preferred Stock”).  At the closing, Acorn purchased an additional $800 of DSIT Preferred Stock and committed to purchasing an additional $1,400 of DSIT Preferred Stock.
The DSIT Preferred Stock provides that upon any future liquidation of DSIT, to the extent funds are available for distribution to DSIT's stockholders after the satisfaction of any DSIT liabilities at that time, DSIT would first repay the Company for the purchase price of our DSIT Preferred Stock. Thereafter, the Company would receive a further payment for such shares ratably with all other DSIT ordinary stock holders as though the Company's shares of DSIT Preferred Stock were the same number of DSIT ordinary shares. 

In September 2013, the Company informed DSIT that it would suspend payment of funds it committed to invest in DSIT over the remainder of 2013 and in 2014. The DSIT SPA will need to be amended to reflect this decision. The Company is unable at this time to predict the terms of the amendment.

                The Company currently owns approximately 88.3% of DSIT on an as converted basis.  If all the options to purchase all shares of DSIT ordinary stock available under the DSIT Option Plan are granted and exercised, the Company would own approximately 77.4% of DSIT on a fully diluted as converted basis. 

In the year ended December 31, 2013, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company recorded an adjustment of $202 to the non-controlling interests balance with respect to the Acorn investment in common shares of DSIT.
 


(d)
GridSense

On December 19, 2013, GridSense sold its Bushing IQ product line (also known as OMI) for $281 and recorded a gain on the sale of $116 which is included in Selling, general and administrative expense. The Bushing IQ product line provided revenues of $167, $260 and $152 (included in Revenues - Products) during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.