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Nature of Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Operations

NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

(a) Description of Business

 

Acorn Energy, Inc. (“Acorn” or “the Company”) is a Delaware corporation which is holding company focused on technology-driven solutions for energy infrastructure asset management. Each of its businesses are focused on helping its customers achieve greater productivity, reliability, security and efficiency.

 

The Company provides the following services and products:

 

Power Generation (“PG”) and Corrosion Protection (“CP”) monitoring. These products and services are provided by the Company’s OmniMetrixTM, LLC (“OmniMetrix”) subsidiary. OmniMetrix’s PG activities provide wireless remote monitoring and control systems and services for critical assets as well as Internet of Things applications. Its CP activities provide for remote monitoring of cathodic protection systems on gas pipelines for gas utilities and pipeline companies.
   
Energy & Security Sonar Solutions. The Company provides sonar and acoustic related solutions for energy, defense and commercial markets with a focus on underwater site security for strategic energy installations and other advanced sonar and acoustic systems such as Hull Mounted Sonar systems (“HMS”) for surface ships and real-time embedded hardware and software development and production through DSIT Solutions Ltd. (“DSIT”) equity investment (see below). DSIT also has certain IT activities (protocol management software for cancer patients and billing software) and outsourced consulting activities.

 

On April 21, 2016, the Company closed on a transaction for the sale of a portion of its interests in DSIT Solutions, Ltd. (the “DSIT Transaction” - see Note 3). As a result of the transaction, the Company’s holdings in DSIT were reduced from 78.7% (on a fully diluted basis) to 41.2% and, subsequent to the DSIT Transaction, the Company has limited representation on the DSIT Board of directors. Accordingly, following the sale, the Company no longer consolidates the assets, liabilities or results of DSIT. Operating results for DSIT through April 21, 2016 are consolidated in continuing operations while the Company’s share of DSIT’s results for the period from April 22, 2016 to December 31, 2016 are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the line “Share of income in DSIT” under the equity method of accounting.

 

The Company’s operations are based in the United States and through its investment in DSIT, in Israel. Acorn’s shares are traded on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol ACFN.

 

See Note 20 for segment information and major customers.

 

(b) Liquidity

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had less than $100 of non-escrow corporate cash and cash equivalents. In February 2017, the Company borrowed $900 from three of its directors and received a commitment from a director that would allow the Company to borrow up to an additional $1,000 on or after July 7, 2017 under certain conditions (see Note 22 – Subsequent Events). Such cash, together with the expected October 2017 receipt of escrowed funds from the DSIT Transaction (see Note 3) and reduced cash need from OmniMetrix based on their expected continued growth, is expected to finance the Company’s operations through at least the first quarter of 2018. The abovementioned director loans are due to be repaid at the earlier of April 30, 2018 or upon the sale of our remaining 41.2% interest DSIT which the Company is currently pursuing.

 

Based on the above, the Company has sufficient cash to finance its operations for the next year. However, the Company may need to seek additional sources of funding if both of the following were to occur: (i) a failure by OmniMetrix to grow at the rate anticipated that necessitates additional funds for their operations, and (ii) the receipt of the escrowed funds from the DSIT sale is less than the Company anticipates. Additional sources of funding may include additional loans from related and/or non-related parties, a sale of our DSIT investment, a sale, partial sale or finding a strategic partner for OmniMetrix or equity financings. There can be no assurance additional funding will be available at acceptable terms or that the Company will be able to successfully utilize any of these possible sources to provide additional liquidity.

 

(c) Accounting Principles

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

(d) Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

As applicable to these consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to percentages of completion with respect to revenue recognition, uncertainties with respect to income taxes, inventories, contingencies and analyses of the possible impairments.

 

(e) Amounts in the footnotes in the Financial Statements

 

All dollar amounts in the footnotes of the consolidated financial statements are in thousands except for per share data.