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Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Options Fair Value Assumptions Estimated Using Black-Scholes Pricing Model

The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value, utilizing the following assumptions for the respective years (all in weighted averages):

 

    2020     2019  
Risk-free interest rate     0.6 %     2.3 %
Expected term of options, in years     4.4       4.7  
Expected annual volatility     115.2 %     118.7 %
Expected dividend yield     %     %
Determined weighted average grant date fair value per option   $ 0.25     $ 0.25  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of the Company’s option plans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as well as changes during each of the years then ended, is presented below:

 

    2020     2019  
   

Number

of
Options
(in shares)

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Number of

Options

(in shares)

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
Outstanding at beginning of year     1,364,490       1.87       1,466,489     $ 3.01  
Granted at market price     230,000       0.36       227,500       0.31  
Exercised     96,250       0.19              
Forfeited or expired     775,739       2.80       (329,499 )     5.86  
Outstanding at end of year     722,501       0.62       1,364,490       1.87  
Exercisable at end of year     429,833       0.81       1,190,156     $ 2.10  
Summary of Information Regarding to Options Outstanding and Exercisable

Summary information regarding the options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

    Outstanding     Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Prices

 

Number

Outstanding

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Number

Exercisable

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
    (in shares)     (in years)           (in shares)        
$0.14 – $0.41     611,250       5.13     $ 0.33       318,582     $ 0.32  
$1.68     70,996       .73     $ 1.68       70,996     $ 1.68  
$2.49     24,000       .32     $ 2.49       24,000     $ 2.49  
$4.07     16,255           $ 4.07       16,255     $ 4.07  
      722,501                       429,833          
Summary of Warrant Activity

A summary of warrant activity follows:

 

    2020     2019  
   

Number of

shares

underlying

warrants

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Number of

shares

underlying

warrants

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
Outstanding at beginning of year     2,177,857       1.28       2,392,142     $ 1.28  
Granted                        
Exercised                        
Forfeited or expired     2,142,857       1.30       (214,285 )     1.26  
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year     35,000       0.13       2,177,857     $ 1.28