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ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements | Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to uncertainties with respect to revenue recognition and management’s projections related to the going concern analysis.
Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. The Company’s cash was deposited with a U.S. bank and amounted to $1,749,000 at September 30, 2023. The Company does not believe there is a significant risk of non-performance by its counterparties. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, there were no customers that represented greater than 10% of the Company’s total invoiced sales. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, there was one customer that represented 11% of the Company’s total invoiced sales. At September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any customers that represented greater than 10% of our total accounts receivable. Approximately 12% of the accounts receivable at December 31, 2022 was due from one customer which was subsequently collected in full. Credit risk with respect to the balance of trade receivables is generally diversified due to the number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base. Although we do not believe there is significant risk of non-performance by these counterparties, any failures or defaults on their part could negatively impact the value of our financial instruments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.
Inventory | Inventory Inventories are comprised of components (raw materials), work-in-process and finished goods, which are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Raw materials inventory is generally comprised of radios, cables, antennas, and electrical components. Finished goods inventory consists of fully assembled systems ready for final shipment to the customer. Costs are determined at cost of acquisition on a weighted average basis and include all outside production and applicable shipping costs. All inventories are periodically reviewed to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventory. Management conducted an assessment and wrote-off inventory carried at $9,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, of which $1,000 was written off in the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition On September 1, 2023, OmniMetrix launched an updated version of its products that includes new functionality in its TrueGuard, AIRGuard, Patriot and Hero products that allows its customers to have options as it relates to obtaining and utilizing the data that is provided by its hardware devices. This new functionality allows for SIM card options, configuration options regarding IP address endpoints and DNS routes, and access to OmniMetrix’s over-the-air data protocol. This product update allows customers to have the option to purchase OmniMetrix’s monitoring service, monitor the products themselves if they have the ability in-house, or choose another monitoring provider if they so desire. OmniMetrix’s prior hardware product version could not function as a distinct product from its monitoring services. This new version’s functionality results in OmniMetrix’s hardware and monitoring services being capable of being two distinct products and services. OmniMetrix recognizes revenue, COGS and commissions from the sale of the new version of its hardware products sold when the product is shipped rather than over the estimated time that the unit is in service for the customer. Monitoring revenue continues to be deferred and amortized over the period that the monitoring services are rendered. The remaining balance of deferred revenue from the prior version of these products will continue to be amortized each period until it is fully amortized. The modification to the circuit boards and embedded firmware of hardware enclosures in inventory as of August 31, 2023 were made such that only the new version of these products was sold subsequent to this date.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share | Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to Acorn Energy, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding treasury stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive potential of common shares which would result from the exercise of stock options. The dilutive effects of stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if doing so would be antidilutive. For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023, the weighted average number of options that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss, as they had an antidilutive effect, was 6,000 (which have a weighted average exercise price of $8.49). For the three-month period ending September 30, 2023, there were no options that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss due to having an antidilutive effect. For both the nine- and three-month periods ending September 30, 2022, the number of options that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss, as they had an antidilutive effect, was 60,000 (which have a weighted average exercise price of $6.72) and the number of warrants that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss, as they had an antidilutive effect, was 2,187 (which had a weighted average exercise price of $2.08). The following data represents the amounts used in computing EPS and the effect on net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock (in thousands): SCHEDULE OF EFFECT ON NET INCOME LOSS AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | Nine months ended September 30, |  |  | Three months ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |  | $ | 35 |  |  | $ | (556 | ) |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | (210 | )
Weighted average share outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  |  | 2,484 |  |  |  | 2,481 |  |  |  | 2,485 |  |  |  | 2,481 |
Add: Stock options |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 47 |  |  |  | — |
Diluted |  |  | 2,506 |  |  |  | 2,481 |  |  |  | 2,532 |  |  |  | 2,481 |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | (0.22 | ) |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | (0.08 | )
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Other than the pronouncement noted below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting standards during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 that would affect the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This guidance was issued to provide financial statement users with more useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. Specifically, this guidance requires entities to utilize a new “expected loss” model as it relates to trade and other receivables. The adoption of the standard impacts the way the Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts on its trade and other receivables. Refer to Note 4, “Allowance for Credit Losses,” for further information regarding the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses.

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