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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS ESTIMATED USING BLACK-SCHOLES PRICING MODEL

The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value, utilizing the following assumptions for the respective years (all in weighted averages):

 

   2024   2023 
Risk-free interest rate   3.9%   4.0%
Expected term of options, in years   4.88    4.01 
Expected annual volatility   195.5%   85.0%
Expected dividend yield   %   %
Determined weighted average grant date fair value per option  $6.29   $3.16 
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

A summary of the Company’s option plans as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, as well as changes during each of the years then ended, is presented below:

 

   2024   2023 
  

Number of

Options

(in shares)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price Per Share

  

Number of

Options

(in shares)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
Outstanding at beginning of year   71,893   $6.41    58,966   $6.72 
Granted at market price   8,350   $6.48    14,936   $5.33 
Exercised   7,708   $5.28       $ 
Forfeited or expired   2,386   $7.23    2,009   $7.15 
Outstanding at end of year   70,149   $6.52    71,893   $6.41 
Exercisable at end of year   66,032   $6.52    64,366   $6.44 
SUMMARY OF INFORMATION REGARDING TO OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE

Summary information regarding the options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

    Outstanding   Exercisable 

Range of

Exercise Prices

  

Number

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
    (in shares)   (in years)       (in shares)     
$2.88 – $6.08    34,817    3.33   $5.16    32,150   $5.14 
$6.10 – $10.08    35,332    3.48   $7.86    33,882   $7.83 
      70,149              66,032      
SUMMARY OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

The Company has issued warrants at exercise prices equal to or greater than the market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. A summary of warrant activity follows:

 

   2024   2023 
  

Number of

Shares

Underlying

Warrants

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number of

Shares

Underlying

Warrants

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
Outstanding at beginning of year      $    2,187   $2.08 
Granted      $       $ 
Exercised      $    (2,187)  $(2.08)
Forfeited or expired      $       $ 
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year      $       $