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4. RESEARCH AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Notes to Financial Statements  
4. RESEARCH AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT

Research and office equipment at September 30, 2013 and 2012, consists of the following:

 

    2013   2012  
               
Research equipment   $ 3,184,779   $ 3,108,340  
Furniture and equipment     139,992     102,490  
Leasehold improvements     131,910     131,910  
               
      3,456,681     3,342,740  
Less:  Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (2,967,345   (2,711,792
Net research and office equipment   $ 489,336   $ 630,948  

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended September 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $275,917, $447,171, and $447,174, respectively.  During the years ended September 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, equipment with a net book value of $4,350, $9,399 and $2,828, respectively, was retired.