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C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Name of Plan   Total Shares Reserved Under Plans     Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options     Shares Issued     Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans  
                         
Incentive Stock Options Plans     138,400       124,758       N/A       454  
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans     1,187,200       1,107,054       N/A       46,798  
Stock Bonus Plans     383,760       N/A       222,574       161,153  
Stock Compensation Plan     134,000       N/A       115,590       18,410  
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan     640,000       N/A       624,000       16,000  

 

Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

Name of Plan

  Total Shares Reserved Under Plans     Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options     Shares Issued     Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans  
                         
Incentive Stock Option Plans     138,400       124,758       N/A       454  
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans     1,187,200       1,115,086       N/A       42,830  
Bonus Plans     383,760       N/A       206,390       177,337  
Stock Compensation Plan     134,000       N/A       115,590       18,410  
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan     640,000       N/A       624,000       16,000  

 

Stock option activity:

 

    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Granted     10,300       -  
Expired     17,523       15,081  
Forfeited     809       -  

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

    Three months Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Employees   $ 1,448,098     $ 312,375  
Non-employees   $ 42,342     $ 78,553  

 

Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued or vested and restricted stock. The increase in employee's expense in 2017 is primarily due to an increase of approximately $1.1 million in equity based compensation related to the Company's shareholder approved 2014 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan. Non­employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of their service contracts. Stock based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses on the statements of operations.

 

Warrants and Non-employee Options

 

The following chart presents the outstanding warrants and non-employee options, listed by expiration date at December 31, 2017:

 

Warrant Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants Exercise Price Expiration Date Reference
           
Series DD 12/8/2016 1,360,960 $4.50 3/1/2018 1
Series EE 12/8/2016 1,360,960 $4.50 3/1/2018 1
Series N 8/18/2008 85,339 $3.00 8/18/2018 -
Series S 10/11/13- 10/24/14 1,037,120 $31.25 10/11/2018 1
Series V 5/28/2015 810,127 $19.75 5/28/2020 1
Series W 10/28/2015 688,930 $16.75 10/28/2020 1
Series X 1/13/2016 120,000 $9.25 1/13/2021 -
Series Y 2/15/2016 26,000 $12.00 2/15/2021 -
Series ZZ 5/23/2016 20,000 $13.75 5/18/2021 1
Series BB 8/26/2016 16,000 $13.75 8/22/2021 1
Series Z 5/23/2016 264,000 $13.75 11/23/2021 1
Series FF 12/8/2016 68,048 $3.91 12/1/2021 1
Series CC 12/8/2016 680,480 $5.00 12/8/2021 1
Series HH 2/23/2017 20,000 $3.13 2/16/2022 1
Series AA 8/26/2016 200,000 $13.75 2/22/2022 1
Series JJ 3/14/2017 30,000 $3.13 3/8/2022 1
Series LL 4/30/2017 26,398 $3.59 4/30/2022 1
Series MM 6/22/2017 893,491 $1.86 6/22/2022 -
Series NN 7/24/2017 539,300 $2.52 7/24/2022 -
Series OO 7/31/2017 60,000 $2.52 7/31/2022 -
Series QQ 8/22/2017 87,500 $2.50 8/22/2022 -
Series GG 2/23/2017 400,000 $3.00 8/23/2022 1
Series II 3/14/2017 600,000 $3.00 9/14/2022 1
Series RR 10/30/2017 583,057 $1.65 10/30/2022 2
Series KK 5/3/2017 395,970 $3.04 11/3/2022 1
Series SS 12/19/2017 1,289,478 $2.09 12/18/2022 2
Series PP 8/28/2017 1,750,000 $2.30 2/28/2023 -
Consultants 3/30/15- 7/28/17 40,000 $2.18- $25.50 3/29/18- 7/27/27 3

 

1. Derivative Liabilities

 

The table below presents the warrant liabilities and their respective balances at the balance sheet dates:

 

    December 31, 2017     September 30, 2017  
             
Series S warrants   $ 19,705     $ 32,773  
Series V warrants     171,225       72,912  
Series W warrants     213,221       83,754  
Series Z warrants     132,751       77,216  
Series ZZ warrants     8,096       4,753  
Series AA warrants     112,447       65,087  
Series BB warrants     6,953       4,322  
Series CC warrants     591,041       394,220  
Series DD warrants     9       5,492  
Series EE warrants     9       5,492  
Series FF warrants     65,201       47,154  
Series GG warrants     457,305       342,173  
Series HH warrants     21,676       16,014  
Series II warrants     690,442       511,636  
Series JJ warrants     32,745       24,203  
Series KK warrants     460,747       345,720  
Series LL warrants     28,059       20,481  
                 
Total warrant liabilities   $ 3,011,632     $ 2,053,402  

 

The table below presents the gains and (losses) on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended December 31:

 

    2017     2016  
Series S Warrants   $ 13,068     $ 2,621,321  
Series V warrants     (98,313 )     1,417,721  
Series W warrants     (129,467 )     1,667,604  
Series Z warrants     (55,535 )     868,787  
Series ZZ warrants     (3,343 )     63,884  
Series AA warrants     (47,360 )     679,569  
Series BB warrants     (2,631 )     52,672  
Series CC warrants     (196,821 )     604,492  
Series DD warrants     5,483       370,919  
Series EE warrants     5,483       514,603  
Series FF warrants     (18,047 )     66,740  
Series GG warrants     (115,132 )     -  
Series HH warrants     (5,662 )     -  
Series II warrants     (178,806 )     -  
Series JJ warrants     (8,542 )     -  
Series KK warrants     (115,027 )     -  
Series LL warrants     (7,578 )     -  
Net (loss) gain on warrant liabilities   $ (958,230 )   $ 8,928,312  

  

The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded.

 

In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss.

  

2. Issuance of Equity Warrants

 

Series SS Warrants

 

On December 19, 2017 the Company received subscription agreements for the purchase of 1,289,478 shares of CEL-SCI common stock at a price of $1.90 in the principal amount of $2.45 million.  The purchasers of the common stock also received Series SS warrants which entitle the purchasers to acquire up to 1,289,478 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The warrants are exercisable at a fixed price of $2.09 per share, are exercisable on June 20, 2018 and will expire on December 18, 2022. Shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants will be restricted securities unless registered. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the shares and the Series SS warrants on a relative fair value basis. As a result of such allocation, the Company determined the initial carrying value of the Series SS warrants to be approximately $1.0 million. The Series SS warrants qualify for equity treatment in accordance with ASC 815.

 

Series RR Warrants  

 

On October 30, 2017, holders of convertible notes in the principal amount of $1.1 million issued in June 2017 and holders of convertible notes in the principal amount of $1.2 million issued in July 2017 agreed to extend the maturity date of these notes to September 21, 2018.  In consideration for the extension of the maturity date of the convertible notes, the Company issued a total of 583,057 Series RR warrants to the convertible note holders that agreed to the extension.  Each Series RR warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock.  The Series RR warrants may be exercised at any time on or before October 30, 2022 at an exercise price of $1.65 per share. The Series RR warrants were recorded at the fair value on the date of issuance of approximately $0.7 million, as described in Note F.

 

Expiration of Warrants

 

On October 17, 2017, 17,821 Series U warrants, with an exercise price of $43.75 expired. The fair value of the Series U warrants was $0 on the date of expiration.

 

On December 6, 2016, 105,000 Series R warrants, with an exercise price of $100.00, expired. The fair value of the Series R warrants was $0 on the date of expiration. 

 

3.  Options and shares issued to Consultants

 

The Company typically enters into consulting arrangements in exchange for common stock or stock options. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 13,705 shares of common stock, of which 13,705 were restricted shares. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 14,900 shares of common stock, of which 10,800 were restricted shares. The weighted average grant value of the shares issued to consultants was $1.85 and $4.98 during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The aggregate values of the issuances of restricted common stock and common stock options are recorded as prepaid expenses and are charged to general and administrative expenses over the periods of service.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $42,000 and $79,000, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, approximately $28,000 and $45,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had 40,000 options outstanding, which were issued to consultants as payment for services. All off these options were vested and all were issued from the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans.

 

Other Equity Transactions

 

On August 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Ergomed plc, the Company’s Clinical Research Provider, to facilitate a partial payment of the accounts payable balances due Ergomed. Under the Agreement, the Company issued Ergomed 480,000 shares, with a fair market value of approximately $1.3 million, as a forbearance fee in exchange for Ergomed’s agreement to provisionally forbear collection of the payables in an amount equal to the net proceeds from the resales of the shares issued to Ergomed. During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded the full amount of the expense upon issuance, offset by amounts realized through the resale of 64,792 shares and the corresponding reduction of the payables, for a net expense of $1.2 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company realized approximately $0.7 million through the resale of the remaining 415,208 shares and reduced the payables and interest expense by that amount.