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Note 9 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
9.
INCOME TAXES
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(
“Tax Reform”) was enacted in
December 2017.
This legislation made significant changes in federal tax law, including a reduction in the corporate income tax rates, changes to net operating loss carryforwards and carrybacks and a repeal of the corporate alternative minimum tax. The legislation reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate to
21%
beginning in
2018.
 
The provision for income taxes was 
$0.1
million for both of the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
The Company’s effective tax rate was
16.4%
and
24.3%,
respectively, for the same periods. The effective tax rate is impacted by recurring permanent differences, such as those associated with bank-owned life insurance and tax-exempt investment and loan income. The reduced effective tax rate in the
first
quarter of
2018
compared to the
first
quarter of
2017
resulted from the reduction in the Company's statutory federal rate under Tax Reform.
 
The Company had a net deferred tax asset of
$5.9
million and
$5.6
million as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively. The increase in the net deferred tax asset resulted primarily from the impact of changes in the fair value of securities available-for-sale.