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Note 3 - Acquisition Activity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
 
On
August 31, 2018,
the Company completed the acquisition of The Peoples Bank (“TPB”) and then merged TPB with and into its wholly owned subsidiary, First US Bank (the “Bank”). As of the acquisition date, TPB’s assets totaled
$166.5
million, consisting primarily of pre-discounted gross loans totaling
$156.8
million. Total deposits were
$140.0
million.  Preliminary purchase accounting adjustments were recorded as of the acquisition date, resulting in goodwill of
$7.6
million. 
 
The acquisition of TPB was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC
805,
Business Combinations
. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding the methods and assumptions to be used. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to
one
year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available.
 
In accordance with the transaction agreement, the Company acquired
100%
of the capital stock of TPB for the purchase price of
$23.4
million calculated on the net book value of TPB as of
December 31, 2017
and a mutually agreed upon multiple of
1.62,
less certain mutually agreed upon deductions that are described in the transaction agreement. Approximately
90%
of the purchase price was paid in cash, which totaled approximately
$20.7
million, and approximately
10%
was paid in the form of unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock, which consisted of
204,355
shares of FUSB common stock. The aggregate purchase price was subject to adjustment following the closing date of the transaction based on determination of TPB’s final net book value as of the date of closing, which resulted in the payment by the Company of an additional cash amount of approximately
$1.4
million.
 
A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the TPB transaction, as of the acquisition date, is as follows:
 
FIRST US BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET ASSETS ACQUIRED FROM THE PEOPLES BANK
AUGUST 31, 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Acquired from TPB
   
Fair Value Adjustments
   
Fair Value as of August 31, 2018
 
Assets Acquired:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
3,085
    $
    $
3,085
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
   
5,977
     
     
5,977
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
565
     
     
565
 
Loans
   
156,772
     
(2,395
)    
154,377
 
Allowance for loan losses    
(1,702
)    
1,702
     
 
Net loans    
155,070
     
(693
)    
154,377
 
Premises and equipment, net    
1,198
     
17
     
1,215
 
Other real estate owned    
85
     
     
85
 
Other assets
   
551
     
(245
)    
306
 
Core deposit intangible    
     
2,048
     
2,048
 
Total assets acquired
  $
166,531
    $
1,127
    $
167,658
 
 
                       
Liabilities Assumed:
                       
Deposits    
140,033
     
342
     
140,375
 
Short-term borrowings    
10,000
     
     
10,000
 
Other liabilities
   
437
     
     
437
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
150,470
     
342
     
150,812
 
Shareholders’ Equity Assumed:
                       
Common stock    
1,027
     
(1,027
)    
 
Surplus    
5,280
     
(5,280
)    
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax    
17
     
(17
)    
 
Retained earnings
   
9,737
     
(9,737
)    
 
Total shareholders’ equity assumed    
16,061
     
(16,061
)    
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity assumed
  $
166,531
    $
(15,719
)   $
150,812
 
                         
Net assets acquired
    $
16,846
 
Purchase price
     
24,398
 
Goodwill
    $
7,552
 
 
 
The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented in the acquisition above.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
— The carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of the assets.
 
Investment securities
— Prior to acquisition, the investment securities acquired were classified as available-for-sale and, accordingly, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value for most of the securities was based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities and determined using observable data including, among other things, dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus, prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions. 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
— Prior to acquisition, TPB maintained a required investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta which was, in part, based on TPB’s amount of borrowings with the FHLB. The investment was carried at cost as it is
not
readily marketable and, accordingly, there is
no
established market price for the investment. Upon acquisition, the Bank was able to absorb the investment into its own holdings of stock with the FHLB of Atlanta. The Bank has the ability to be reimbursed by the FHLB of Atlanta at cost for stock holdings as borrowings with the FHLB are paid down.  Accordingly, the carrying amount of the assets is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. 
 
Loans
— Fair values for performing loans were determined based on a discounted cash flow methodology that aggregated model inputs and loan information into selected pools and calculated the loan level cash flows used to value the pools.  The model calculated the contractual cash flows and expected cash flows, and then discounted the expected cash flows to present value in order to determine fair value.  The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the loans included unpaid principal balance, maturity date, coupon, prepayment speed, expected credit losses, and discount rates.  Purchased credit impaired loans were valued using the cost recovery method. 
 
Allowance for loan losses
— In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the fair value of the acquired loans were adjusted to fair value and the pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses on TPB’s balance sheet was reversed.
 
Premises and equipment
— The fair value of acquired land and buildings was determined based on independent appraisals performed by a
third
-party appraiser. The fair value adjustment represents the difference between fair value and the carrying value at the date of acquisition. For furniture and fixtures, carrying value was considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Other real estate owned
— These assets are presented at the estimated net realizable value that management expects to receive when the properties are sold, net of related costs of disposal.
 
Other assets
— The fair value adjustment was due primarily to changes in deferred tax assets related to the transaction, as well as adjustment of certain prepaid assets associated with the TPB’s core processing vendor. Otherwise, the carrying amount of these assets was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Core deposit intangible
— This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that TPB had with its deposit customers. The fair value of the core deposit intangible was estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology that gave consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits.
 
Deposits
— The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits that comprise the transaction accounts acquired equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit was determined using a discounted cash flow methodology whereby an estimate of the present value of contractual payments over the remaining life of the time deposit was determined.  Future cash flows were discounted using market interest rates estimated based on the median offering rates of peer institutions at the time of the acquisition.
 
Short-term borrowings
— TPB’s short-term borrowings were comprised of daily renewable FHLB advances.  Based on the short-term nature of the borrowings, the carrying amount of the liability was determined to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
 
Other liabilities
— The carrying amount of these other liabilities was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The results of operations of TPB have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. The following schedule includes pro forma results (unaudited) for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
as if the TPB acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the reporting periods presented. Non-recurring acquisition-related expenses totaling approximately
$
1.5
million are included in non-interest expense for both the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Summary of Operations
                               
Net interest income
  $
9,725
    $
9,045
    $
28,565
    $
26,609
 
Provision for loan and lease losses
   
789
     
373
     
2,149
     
1,464
 
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses    
8,936
     
8,672
     
26,416
     
25,145
 
Non-interest income
   
2,166
     
1,292
     
4,604
     
3,555
 
Non-interest expense
   
10,175
     
8,178
     
26,914
     
23,971
 
Income before income taxes    
927
     
1,786
     
4,106
     
4,729
 
Provision for income taxes    
370
     
530
     
1,072
     
1,433
 
Net income
  $
557
    $
1,256
    $
3,034
    $
3,296
 
Basic net income per share   $
0.09
    $
0.20
    $
0.47
    $
0.52
 
Diluted net income per share
  $
0.08
    $
0.19
    $
0.45
    $
0.49
 
 
 
The pro forma information is presented for information purposes only and is
not
indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.