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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses Writeoffs Net [Abstract] |
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses |
4. | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Portfolio Segments The Company has divided the loan portfolio into eight portfolio segments, each with different risk characteristics described as follows: Construction, land development and other land loans – Commercial construction, land and land development loans include loans for the development of residential housing projects, loans for the development of commercial and industrial use property, loans for the purchase and improvement of raw land and loans primarily for agricultural production that are secured by farmland. These loans are secured in whole or in part by the underlying real estate collateral and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity. Secured by 1-4 family residential properties – These loans include conventional mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. These properties may serve as the borrower’s primary residence, vacation home or investment property. Also included in this portfolio are home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home. Secured by multi-family residential properties – This portfolio segment includes mortgage loans secured by apartment buildings. Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties – This portfolio segment includes real estate loans secured by commercial and industrial properties, office or mixed-use facilities, strip shopping centers or other commercial property. These loans are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity. Commercial and industrial loans and leases – This portfolio segment includes loans and leases to commercial customers for use in the normal course of business. These credits may be loans, lines of credit and leases to financially strong borrowers, secured by inventories, equipment or receivables, and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity. Direct consumer – This portfolio segment includes a variety of secured and unsecured personal loans, including automobile loans, loans for household and personal purposes and all other direct consumer installment loans. Branch retail – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by collateral purchased by consumers at retail stores with whom ALC has an established relationship through its branch network to provide financing for the retail products sold if applicable underwriting standards are met. The collateral securing these loans generally includes personal property items such as furniture, ATVs and home appliances. Indirect sales – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by collateral purchased by consumers at retail stores with whom the Company has an established relationship to provide financing for the retail products sold if applicable underwriting standards are met. The collateral securing these loans generally includes recreational vehicles, campers, boats and horse trailers. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the composition of the loan portfolio by reporting segment and portfolio segment was as follows:
|  | September 30, 2020 |
|  | Bank |  |  | ALC |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 35,472 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 35,472 |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 91,208 |  |  |  | 3,939 |  |  |  | 95,147 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | 49,197 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 49,197 |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 183,754 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 183,754 |
Commercial and industrial loans (1) |  |  | 86,898 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 86,898 |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 7,277 |  |  |  | 22,771 |  |  |  | 30,048 |
Branch retail |  |  | — |  |  |  | 33,145 |  |  |  | 33,145 |
Indirect sales (2) |  |  | 125,369 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 125,369 |
Total loans |  |  | 579,175 |  |  |  | 59,855 |  |  |  | 639,030 |
Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost |  |  | (77 | ) |  |  | 4,317 |  |  |  | 4,240 |
Allowance for loan losses |  |  | 5,550 |  |  |  | 1,635 |  |  |  | 7,185 |
Net loans |  | $ | 573,702 |  |  | $ | 53,903 |  |  | $ | 627,605 |
|  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Bank |  |  | ALC |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 30,820 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 30,820 |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 98,971 |  |  |  | 5,566 |  |  |  | 104,537 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | 50,910 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 50,910 |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 162,981 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 162,981 |
Commercial and industrial loans (1) |  |  | 90,957 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 90,957 |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 7,816 |  |  |  | 30,224 |  |  |  | 38,040 |
Branch retail |  |  | — |  |  |  | 32,305 |  |  |  | 32,305 |
Indirect sales (2) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 45,503 |  |  |  | 45,503 |
Total loans |  |  | 442,455 |  |  |  | 113,598 |  |  |  | 556,053 |
Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost |  |  | 262 |  |  |  | 4,786 |  |  |  | 5,048 |
Allowance for loan losses |  |  | 3,483 |  |  |  | 2,279 |  |  |  | 5,762 |
Net loans |  | $ | 438,710 |  |  | $ | 106,533 |  |  | $ | 545,243 |
| (1) | Includes equipment financing leases.
| (2) | Effective January 1, 2020, the Company transferred a total of $45.5 million of its indirect sales portfolio from ALC to the Bank.
The Company makes commercial, real estate and installment loans to its customers. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, 56.9% and 62.8% of the portfolio was concentrated in loans secured by real estate as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Loans with a carrying value of $30.1 million and $34.6 million were pledged as collateral to secure Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Related Party Loans In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to certain officers and directors of the Company, including companies with which they are associated. These loans are made on the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Management believes that such loans do not represent more than a normal risk of collectability, nor do they present other unfavorable features. The aggregate balances of such related party loans and commitments were $0.4 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were no new loans to these parties, and repayments by active related parties were $0.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were $0.1 million of new loans to these parties, and repayments by active related parties were $22 thousand. Acquired Loans The Company acquired loans through the acquisition of The Peoples Bank (“TPB”) completed on August 31, 2018. At acquisition, certain acquired loans evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable that all contractually-required payments would not be collected. Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan to value percentages. Purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, Accounting for Purchased Loans with Deteriorated Credit Quality, and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. On the date of completion of the acquisition, the outstanding principal balance and carrying value of PCI loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30 were $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The carrying amount of PCI loans, which is included within loans on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, is set forth in the table below as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|  | September 30, 2020 |  |  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  | $ | 197 |  |  | $ | 224 |
Outstanding balance |  |  | 197 |  |  |  | 224 |
Fair value adjustment |  |  | (32 | ) |  |  | (49 | )
Carrying amount, net of fair value adjustment |  | $ | 165 |  |  | $ | 175 |
During both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company did not recognize any accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, associated with these loans. Additionally, the Company did not increase or reverse the allowance for loan losses related to the remaining PCI loans. Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables present changes in the allowance for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related loan balances by loan type as of September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|  | As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
|  | Construction, Land Development, and Other |  |  | 1-4 Family |  |  | Real Estate Multi- Family |  |  | Non- Farm Non- Residential |  |  | Commercial and Industrial |  |  | Direct Consumer |  |  | Branch Retail |  |  | Indirect Sales |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 197 |  |  | $ | 466 |  |  | $ | 422 |  |  | $ | 964 |  |  | $ | 1,377 |  |  | $ | 1,625 |  |  | $ | 395 |  |  | $ | 316 |  |  | $ | 5,762 |
Charge-offs |  |  | — |  |  |  | (52 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,347 | ) |  |  | (279 | ) |  |  | (103 | ) |  |  | (1,781 | )
Recoveries |  |  | — |  |  |  | 17 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 11 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 554 |  |  |  | 134 |  |  |  | 12 |  |  |  | 728 |
Provision |  |  | 143 |  |  |  | 234 |  |  |  | 96 |  |  |  | 610 |  |  |  | (475 | ) |  |  | 405 |  |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | 1,288 |  |  |  | 2,476 |
Ending balance |  | $ | 340 |  |  | $ | 665 |  |  | $ | 518 |  |  | $ | 1,585 |  |  | $ | 902 |  |  | $ | 1,237 |  |  | $ | 425 |  |  | $ | 1,513 |  |  | $ | 7,185 |
Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 76 |
Collectively evaluated for impairment |  |  | 340 |  |  |  | 652 |  |  |  | 518 |  |  |  | 1,585 |  |  |  | 841 |  |  |  | 1,235 |  |  |  | 425 |  |  |  | 1,513 |  |  |  | 7,109 |
Total allowance for loan losses |  | $ | 340 |  |  | $ | 665 |  |  | $ | 518 |  |  | $ | 1,585 |  |  | $ | 902 |  |  | $ | 1,237 |  |  | $ | 425 |  |  | $ | 1,513 |  |  | $ | 7,185 |
Ending balance of loans receivable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 757 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,644 |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,487 |
Collectively evaluated for impairment |  |  | 35,472 |  |  |  | 94,225 |  |  |  | 49,197 |  |  |  | 181,110 |  |  |  | 86,837 |  |  |  | 30,023 |  |  |  | 33,145 |  |  |  | 125,369 |  |  |  | 635,378 |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality |  |  | — |  |  |  | 165 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 165 |
Total loans receivable |  | $ | 35,472 |  |  | $ | 95,147 |  |  | $ | 49,197 |  |  | $ | 183,754 |  |  | $ | 86,898 |  |  | $ | 30,048 |  |  | $ | 33,145 |  |  | $ | 125,369 |  |  | $ | 639,030 |
|  | As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
|  | Construction, Land Development, and Other |  |  | 1-4 Family |  |  | Real Estate Multi- Family |  |  | Non- Farm Non- Residential |  |  | Commercial and Industrial |  |  | Direct Consumer |  |  | Branch Retail |  |  | Indirect Sales |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 241 |  |  | $ | 346 |  |  | $ | 128 |  |  | $ | 831 |  |  | $ | 1,138 |  |  | $ | 1,799 |  |  | $ | 427 |  |  | $ | 145 |  |  | $ | 5,055 |
Charge-offs |  |  | — |  |  |  | (81 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,533 | ) |  |  | (294 | ) |  |  | (194 | ) |  |  | (2,102 | )
Recoveries |  |  | — |  |  |  | 28 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | 503 |  |  |  | 94 |  |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 634 |
Provision |  |  | (78 | ) |  |  | 168 |  |  |  | 233 |  |  |  | 72 |  |  |  | 259 |  |  |  | 872 |  |  |  | 204 |  |  |  | 268 |  |  |  | 1,998 |
Ending balance |  | $ | 163 |  |  | $ | 461 |  |  | $ | 361 |  |  | $ | 903 |  |  | $ | 1,400 |  |  | $ | 1,641 |  |  | $ | 431 |  |  | $ | 225 |  |  | $ | 5,585 |
Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 15 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | 9 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 418 |
Collectively evaluated for impairment |  |  | 163 |  |  |  | 446 |  |  |  | 361 |  |  |  | 903 |  |  |  | 1,006 |  |  |  | 1,632 |  |  |  | 431 |  |  |  | 225 |  |  |  | 5,167 |
Total allowance for loan losses |  | $ | 163 |  |  | $ | 461 |  |  | $ | 361 |  |  | $ | 903 |  |  | $ | 1,400 |  |  | $ | 1,641 |  |  | $ | 431 |  |  | $ | 225 |  |  | $ | 5,585 |
Ending balance of loans receivable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 839 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 496 |  |  | $ | 4,025 |  |  | $ | 32 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,392 |
Collectively evaluated for impairment |  |  | 28,190 |  |  |  | 108,317 |  |  |  | 46,843 |  |  |  | 164,445 |  |  |  | 86,445 |  |  |  | 37,445 |  |  |  | 30,008 |  |  |  | 48,073 |  |  |  | 549,766 |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality |  |  | — |  |  |  | 180 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 180 |
Total loans receivable |  | $ | 28,190 |  |  | $ | 109,336 |  |  | $ | 46,843 |  |  | $ | 164,941 |  |  | $ | 90,470 |  |  | $ | 37,477 |  |  | $ | 30,008 |  |  | $ | 48,073 |  |  | $ | 555,338 |
Credit Quality Indicators The Company utilizes a credit grading system that provides a uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk in the loan portfolio. Under this system, construction, land, multi-family real estate, other commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans are graded based on pre-determined risk metrics and categorized into one of nine risk grades. These risk grades can be summarized into categories described as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss, as described in further detail below.
| • | Pass (Risk Grades 1-5): Loans in this category include obligations in which the probability of default is considered low.
| • | Special Mention (Risk Grade 6): Loans in this category exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Although a special mention asset has a higher probability of default than pass-rated categories, its default is not imminent.
| • | Substandard (Risk Grade 7): Loans in this category have defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. There is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard.
| • | Doubtful (Risk Grade 8): Loans classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses found in substandard loans, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection of debt in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Serious problems exist such that partial loss of principal is likely; however, because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the assets, the loans’ classification as estimated losses is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. Such pending factors may include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. Loans classified as doubtful may include loans to borrowers that have demonstrated a history of failing to live up to agreements. The Company did not have any loans classified as Doubtful (Risk Grade 8) as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
| • | Loss (Risk Grade 9): Loans are classified in this category when borrowers are deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not prudent to defer writing off these assets, even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. The Company did not have any loans classified as Loss (Risk Grade 9) as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
Because residential real estate and consumer loans are more uniform in nature, each loan is categorized into one of two risk grades, depending on whether the loan is considered to be performing or nonperforming. Performing loans are loans that are paying principal and interest in accordance with a contractual agreement. Nonperforming loans are loans that have demonstrated characteristics that indicate a probability of loss. The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2020:
|  | September 30, 2020 |
|  | Pass 1-5 |  |  | Special Mention 6 |  |  | Substandard 7 |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 33,133 |  |  | $ | 2,334 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 35,472 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | 49,197 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 49,197 |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 171,774 |  |  |  | 10,196 |  |  |  | 1,784 |  |  |  | 183,754 |
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 84,818 |  |  |  | 1,638 |  |  |  | 442 |  |  |  | 86,898 |
Total |  | $ | 338,922 |  |  | $ | 14,168 |  |  | $ | 2,231 |  |  | $ | 355,321 |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 95.38 | % |  |  | 3.99 | % |  |  | 0.63 | % |  |  | 100.00 | %
|  | September 30, 2020 |
|  | Performing |  |  | Nonperforming |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  | $ | 93,150 |  |  | $ | 1,997 |  |  | $ | 95,147 |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 29,850 |  |  |  | 198 |  |  |  | 30,048 |
Branch retail |  |  | 32,992 |  |  |  | 153 |  |  |  | 33,145 |
Indirect sales |  |  | 125,369 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 125,369 |
Total |  | $ | 281,361 |  |  | $ | 2,348 |  |  | $ | 283,709 |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 99.17 | % |  |  | 0.83 | % |  |  | 100.00 | %
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of September 30, 2020, $0.2 million of PCI loans were classified as “Nonperforming.” The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2019:
|  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Pass 1-5 |  |  | Special Mention 6 |  |  | Substandard 7 |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 30,466 |  |  | $ | 354 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 30,820 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | 50,910 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 50,910 |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 157,718 |  |  |  | 2,961 |  |  |  | 2,302 |  |  |  | 162,981 |
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 88,463 |  |  |  | 714 |  |  |  | 1,780 |  |  |  | 90,957 |
Total |  | $ | 327,557 |  |  | $ | 4,029 |  |  | $ | 4,082 |  |  | $ | 335,668 |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 97.58 | % |  |  | 1.20 | % |  |  | 1.22 | % |  |  | 100.00 | %
|  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Performing |  |  | Nonperforming |  |  | Total |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  | $ | 102,176 |  |  | $ | 2,361 |  |  | $ | 104,537 |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 37,474 |  |  |  | 566 |  |  |  | 38,040 |
Branch retail |  |  | 32,024 |  |  |  | 281 |  |  |  | 32,305 |
Indirect sales |  |  | 45,503 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 45,503 |
Total |  | $ | 217,177 |  |  | $ | 3,208 |  |  | $ | 220,385 |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 98.54 | % |  |  | 1.46 | % |  |  | 100.00 | %
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of December 31, 2019, $0.2 million of PCI loans were classified as “Nonperforming.” The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of September 30, 2020:
|  | As of September 30, 2020 |
|  | 30-59 Days Past Due |  |  | 60-89 Days Past Due |  |  | 90 Days Or Greater |  |  | Total Past Due |  |  | Current |  |  | Total Loans |  |  | Recorded Investment > 90 Days And Accruing |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 35,472 |  |  | $ | 35,472 |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 256 |  |  |  | 86 |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  | 346 |  |  |  | 94,801 |  |  |  | 95,147 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 49,197 |  |  |  | 49,197 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 429 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,337 |  |  |  | 1,766 |  |  |  | 181,988 |  |  |  | 183,754 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 62 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 62 |  |  |  | 86,836 |  |  |  | 86,898 |  |  |  | — |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 289 |  |  |  | 182 |  |  |  | 167 |  |  |  | 638 |  |  |  | 29,410 |  |  |  | 30,048 |  |  |  | — |
Branch retail |  |  | 133 |  |  |  | 45 |  |  |  | 153 |  |  |  | 331 |  |  |  | 32,814 |  |  |  | 33,145 |  |  |  | — |
Indirect sales |  |  | 96 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 96 |  |  |  | 125,273 |  |  |  | 125,369 |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 1,265 |  |  | $ | 313 |  |  | $ | 1,661 |  |  | $ | 3,239 |  |  | $ | 635,791 |  |  | $ | 639,030 |  |  | $ | — |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 0.20 | % |  |  | 0.05 | % |  |  | 0.26 | % |  |  | 0.51 | % |  |  | 99.49 | % |  |  | 100.00 | % |  |  |  |
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of September 30, 2020, $0.2 million of PCI loans were 60-89 days past due. The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of December 31, 2019:
|  | As of December 31, 2019 |
|  | 30-59 Days Past Due |  |  | 60-89 Days Past Due |  |  | 90 Days Or Greater |  |  | Total Past Due |  |  | Current |  |  | Total Loans |  |  | Recorded Investment > 90 Days And Accruing |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 30,820 |  |  | $ | 30,820 |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 259 |  |  |  | 108 |  |  |  | 844 |  |  |  | 1,211 |  |  |  | 103,326 |  |  |  | 104,537 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 50,910 |  |  |  | 50,910 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 30 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,419 |  |  |  | 1,449 |  |  |  | 161,532 |  |  |  | 162,981 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 56 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 56 |  |  |  | 90,901 |  |  |  | 90,957 |  |  |  | — |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 387 |  |  |  | 287 |  |  |  | 531 |  |  |  | 1,205 |  |  |  | 36,835 |  |  |  | 38,040 |  |  |  | — |
Branch retail |  |  | 444 |  |  |  | 189 |  |  |  | 281 |  |  |  | 914 |  |  |  | 31,391 |  |  |  | 32,305 |  |  |  | — |
Indirect sales |  |  | 132 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 132 |  |  |  | 45,371 |  |  |  | 45,503 |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 1,308 |  |  | $ | 584 |  |  | $ | 3,075 |  |  | $ | 4,967 |  |  | $ | 551,086 |  |  | $ | 556,053 |  |  | $ | — |
As a percentage of total loans |  |  | 0.24 | % |  |  | 0.11 | % |  |  | 0.55 | % |  |  | 0.89 | % |  |  | 99.11 | % |  |  | 100.00 | % |  |  |  |
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of December 31, 2019, $0.2 million of PCI loans were 60-89 days past due. The following table provides an analysis of non-accruing loans by class as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|  | Loans on Non-Accrual Status |
|  | September 30, 2020 |  |  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | 8 |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 1,275 |  |  |  | 1,423 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 1,341 |  |  |  | 1,426 |
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 99 |  |  |  | 27 |
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 174 |  |  |  | 558 |
Branch retail |  |  | 152 |  |  |  | 281 |
Indirect sales |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total loans |  | $ | 3,053 |  |  | $ | 3,723 |
As of both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, PCI loans comprised $0.2 million of nonaccrual loans. COVID-19 Loan Deferments and Risk Identification Uncertainty continues to exist as to what the ultimate economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will be on the Company’s borrowers. In response to this uncertainty, during the first nine months of 2020, the Company increased qualitative factors in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Although we believe that the allowance was sufficient to absorb losses in the portfolio based on circumstances existing as of September 30, 2020, management is continuing to closely monitor the Company’s loan portfolio for indications of credit deterioration, particularly with respect to those loans that have had payments deferred in connection with the pandemic. Loan Deferments In accordance with section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Company implemented initiatives to provide short-term payment relief to borrowers who have been negatively impacted by COVID-19. Over 1,800 of the Company’s borrowers requested and were granted pandemic-related deferments by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Although the interpretive guidance defines short-term as six months, the majority of deferments granted by the Company were for terms of 90 days or less. During the third quarter of 2020, the principal balance of loans that were under COVID-19 deferment was reduced by $76.8 million. The table below summarizes all remaining COVID-19 payment deferments as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.
|  | As of September 30, 2020 |  |  | As of June 30, 2020 |
|  | Number of Loans Deferred |  |  | Principal Balance of Loans Deferred |  |  | % of Portfolio Balance |  |  | Number of Loans Deferred |  |  | Principal Balance of Loans Deferred |  |  | % of Portfolio Balance |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 2,259 |  |  |  | 6.4 | % |  |  | 7 |  |  | $ | 4,544 |  |  |  | 14.5 | %
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | 398 |  |  |  | 0.4 | % |  |  | 50 |  |  |  | 9,474 |  |  |  | 10.2 | %
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 12 |  |  |  | 29,726 |  |  |  | 60.9 | %
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | 14,084 |  |  |  | 7.7 | % |  |  | 49 |  |  |  | 42,797 |  |  |  | 26.6 | %
Commercial and industrial loans |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 529 |  |  |  | 0.6 | % |  |  | 9 |  |  |  | 1,460 |  |  |  | 1.7 | %
Consumer loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Direct consumer |  |  | 77 |  |  |  | 284 |  |  |  | 0.9 | % |  |  | 442 |  |  |  | 2,188 |  |  |  | 6.6 | %
Branch retail |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 353 |  |  |  | 1.1 | % |  |  | 172 |  |  |  | 1,856 |  |  |  | 5.6 | %
Indirect sales |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | 509 |  |  |  | 0.4 | % |  |  | 123 |  |  |  | 3,199 |  |  |  | 3.6 | %
Total loans |  |  | 153 |  |  | $ | 18,416 |  |  |  | 2.9 | % |  |  | 864 |  |  | $ | 95,244 |  |  |  | 16.5 | %
Although the credit quality of these deferred loans will continue to be evaluated on an ongoing basis in accordance with the Company’s uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk, in accordance with regulatory guidance related to the CARES Act, loans for which payments were deferred related to COVID-19 will generally not be considered troubled debt restructurings or placed in past due or nonaccrual status during the deferment period. At-Risk Categories With respect to credit risk, at the onset of the pandemic, the Company identified certain categories of loans that it believed to be “at-risk” of potential default or credit loss. Initially, these “at-risk” categories were divided into those deemed to be of “high-risk” and those deemed to be of “moderate-risk.” As of September 30, 2020, management has refined its evaluation of those categories that continue to be at-risk in the current environment. In general, the categories that remain include those that were previously identified as “high-risk” as a result of the pandemic. The “high-risk” category includes loans collateralized by hotels/motels and dine-in restaurants. Hotels/motels – These are loans that are secured by real estate and furniture, fixtures and equipment for hotel or motel facilities. This category may also include hotel or motel facilities that were under construction as of September 30, 2020 and for which the Company is financing the construction costs. While all loans in this category are to individual owner groups, 90% of the loan balance is to major franchises. The primary source of income for the borrowers comes from nightly occupancy of the facilities. Due to an overall decrease in travel during the COVID-19 pandemic, and due to restrictions on travel by many state and local governmental authorities, employers and other entities, the hotel industry has seen declines in occupancy rates, resulting in decreased revenue. Additionally, there is uncertainty as to when the public will have the confidence to utilize hotels and motels at the levels that the industry experienced prior to COVID-19. Therefore, these loans are currently considered by management to be of greater risk of potential loss than other loan categories. Dine-in Restaurants – These are loans that are secured by real estate, equipment and leasehold improvements for dine-in restaurant facilities. This category may also include dine-in restaurant facilities that were under construction as of September 30, 2020 and for which the Company is financing the construction costs. The primary source of income for the borrowers comes from the operation of the restaurant facilities. Dine-in restaurants rely more heavily on the presence of diners within the facilities and have had to adapt to decreased dining capacities, as well as offering a drive-up concept, in the current environment. Due to the greater impact that restrictions placed by governmental authorities have had on dine-in restaurants, these loans are currently considered by management to be of greater risk of potential loss than other loan categories. The table below summarizes the “high-risk” categories and the relative percentage of the Company’s loan portfolio for each as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.
|  | September 30, 2020 |  |  | June 30, 2020 |
|  | Balance of Risk Category |  |  | % of Total Loan Balance |  |  | Balance of Risk Category |  |  | % of Total Loan Balance |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |  |  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
High-risk loan categories: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hotels/motels |  | $ | 10,459 |  |  |  | 1.6 | % |  | $ | 10,410 |  |  |  | 1.8 | %
Dine-in restaurants |  |  | 4,379 |  |  |  | 0.7 | % |  |  | 4,459 |  |  |  | 0.8 | %
Total high-risk loans |  | $ | 14,838 |  |  |  | 2.3 | % |  | $ | 14,869 |  |  |  | 2.6 | %
Management will continue to evaluate credit exposures on these loans on an ongoing basis in accordance with the Company’s uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk. Paycheck Protection Program Sections 1102 and 1106 of the CARES Act added a new loan program administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) entitled the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP is intended to provide economic relief to small businesses throughout the United States that have been adversely impacted by COVID-19. An Interim Final Rule related to the PPP was issued on April 2, 2020, and additional clarifications to the Interim Final Rule have been provided subsequently by the SBA. In July 2020, additional legislation was passed that allowed small businesses to apply for loans through August 8, 2020. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and are forgivable in whole, or in part, if the proceeds are used by the borrower for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. If not forgiven in whole or in part, the loans carry a fixed interest rate of 1.00% per annum with payments deferred for 24 weeks from the date of the loan, plus another 10 months after the 24-week period. As compensation for originating a PPP loan, the Company receives lender processing fees from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% of the original loan balance, depending on the size of the loan. Processing fees, net of origination costs, are deferred and amortized over the contractual life of the loan as interest income. Upon forgiveness of a loan by the SBA, any unrecognized net deferred fees will be recognized as interest income in that period. PPP loans were initially originated for a term of two years; however, a June 5, 2020 amendment to the CARES Act (i) provided for a five-year minimum loan term for loans originated beginning on that date and (ii) permitted lenders and borrowers to amend loans previously issued under two-year terms to terms of five to ten years if mutually agreed upon by both the lender and the borrower. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had originated 167 PPP loans with an aggregate principal balance of $14.0 million. Of this amount, $13.8 million of the loans were originated under two-year terms, while $0.2 million of the loans were originated under five-year terms. Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreement. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the liquidation of the collateral. At the Bank, all loans of $0.5 million or more that have a credit quality risk grade of seven or above are identified for impairment analysis. Loans of less than $0.5 million may also be impaired if in management’s judgement circumstances warrant impairment. At ALC, all loans of $50 thousand or more that are 90 days or more past due are identified for impairment analysis. As of both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were $0.1 million of impaired loans with no related allowance recorded at ALC. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable. As of September 30, 2020, the carrying amount of the Company’s impaired loans consisted of the following:
|  | September 30, 2020 |
|  | Carrying Amount |  |  | Unpaid Principal Balance |  |  | Related Allowances |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 903 |  |  |  | 903 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 2,644 |  |  |  | 2,644 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Direct consumer |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total loans with no related allowance recorded |  | $ | 3,547 |  |  | $ | 3,547 |  |  | $ | — |
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | 13 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 61 |  |  |  | 61 |  |  |  | 61 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 2 |
Total loans with an allowance recorded |  | $ | 105 |  |  | $ | 105 |  |  | $ | 76 |
Total impaired loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 922 |  |  |  | 922 |  |  |  | 13 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 2,644 |  |  |  | 2,644 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 61 |  |  |  | 61 |  |  |  | 61 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 2 |
Total impaired loans |  | $ | 3,652 |  |  | $ | 3,652 |  |  | $ | 76 |
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of September 30, 2020, PCI loans comprised $0.2 million of impaired loans without a related allowance recorded. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the Company’s impaired loans consisted of the following:
|  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Carrying Amount |  |  | Unpaid Principal Balance |  |  | Related Allowances |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 984 |  |  |  | 984 |  |  |  | — |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Direct consumer |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total loans with no related allowance recorded |  | $ | 2,861 |  |  | $ | 2,861 |  |  | $ | — |
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 14 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 206 |  |  |  | 206 |  |  |  | 206 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 7 |
Total loans with an allowance recorded |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 227 |
Total impaired loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans secured by real estate |  | . |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 1,005 |  |  |  | 1,005 |  |  |  | 14 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | — |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 206 |  |  |  | 206 |  |  |  | 206 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 7 |
Total impaired loans |  | $ | 3,117 |  |  | $ | 3,117 |  |  | $ | 227 |
The above amounts include PCI loans. As of December 31, 2019, PCI loans comprised $0.2 million of impaired loans without a related allowance recorded. The average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:
|  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
|  | Average Recorded Investment |  |  | Interest Income Recognized |  |  | Interest Income Received |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 917 |  |  |  | 7 |  |  |  | 7 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 2,722 |  |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 21 |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 78 |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | 5 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 26 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 2 |
Total |  | $ | 3,743 |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 35 |
|  | Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|  | Average Recorded Investment |  |  | Interest Income Recognized |  |  | Interest Income Received |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  | $ | 181 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 1,021 |  |  |  | 48 |  |  |  | 48 |
Secured by multi-family residential properties |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties |  |  | 645 |  |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 29 |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | 991 |  |  |  | 7 |  |  |  | 7 |
Direct consumer |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 2 |
Total |  | $ | 2,876 |  |  | $ | 86 |  |  | $ | 86 |
Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $3.1 million and $3.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. If interest on those loans had been accrued, there would have been $124 thousand and $41 thousand of interest accrued for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Interest income related to these loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 was $36 thousand and $147 thousand, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings Troubled debt restructurings include loans with respect to which concessions have been granted to borrowers that generally would not have otherwise been considered had the borrowers not been experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate reductions, maturity date extensions, modifications of note structure, principal balance reductions or some combination of these concessions. There were no loans modified with concessions granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 or the year ended December 31, 2019. Restructured loans may involve loans remaining on non-accrual, moving to non-accrual or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Non-accrual restructured loans are included with all other non-accrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are reported as troubled debt restructurings. Generally, restructured loans remain on non-accrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on non-accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, then the loan remains on non-accrual. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $10 thousand and $16 thousand, respectively, of non-accruing loans that were previously restructured and that remained on non-accrual status. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had no loans that were restored to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance. The following table provides, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the number of loans remaining in each loan category that the Company had previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring, as well as the pre- and post-modification principal balance as of each date.
|  | September 30, 2020 |  |  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Number of Loans |  |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Principal Balance |  |  | Post- Modification Principal Balance |  |  | Number of Loans |  |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Principal Balance |  |  | Post- Modification Principal Balance |
|  | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Loans secured by real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction, land development and other land loans |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 107 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 107 |  |  | $ | 62 |
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 59 |  |  |  | 12 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 59 |  |  |  | 14 |
Commercial loans |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 116 |  |  |  | 51 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 116 |  |  |  | 60 |
Total |  |  | 5 |  |  | $ | 282 |  |  | $ | 63 |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | $ | 282 |  |  | $ | 136 |
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no loans that previously had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring had defaulted subsequent to modification. Restructured loan modifications primarily included maturity date extensions and payment schedule modifications. There were no modifications to principal balances of the loans that were restructured. Accordingly, there was no impact on the Company’s allowance for loan losses resulting from the modifications. All loans with a principal balance of $0.5 million or more that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered impaired and evaluated individually for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of restructured loans, including those that have experienced a subsequent payment default, are considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. This evaluation resulted in an allowance for loan losses attributable to such restructured loans of $1 thousand as of both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2196772 + Details
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