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Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses Writeoffs Net [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

4.

LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Portfolio Segments

The Company has divided the loan portfolio into the following portfolio segments based on risk characteristics:

Construction, land development and other land loans – Commercial construction, land and land development loans include loans for the development of residential housing projects, loans for the development of commercial and industrial use property, loans for the purchase and improvement of raw land and loans primarily for agricultural production that are secured by farmland. These loans are secured in whole or in part by the underlying real estate collateral and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties – These loans include conventional mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. These properties may serve as the borrower’s primary residence, vacation home or investment property. Also included in this portfolio are home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home.

Secured by multi-family residential properties – This portfolio segment includes mortgage loans secured by apartment buildings.

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties – This portfolio segment includes real estate loans secured by commercial and industrial properties, office or mixed-use facilities, strip shopping centers or other commercial property. These loans are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Commercial and industrial loans and leases – This portfolio segment includes loans and leases to commercial customers for use in the normal course of business. These credits may be loans, lines of credit and leases to financially strong borrowers, secured by inventories, equipment or receivables, and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Direct consumer – This portfolio segment includes a variety of secured and unsecured personal loans, including automobile loans, loans for household and personal purposes and all other direct consumer installment loans.

Branch retail – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by collateral purchased by consumers at retail stores with whom ALC has an established relationship through its branch network to provide financing for the retail products sold if applicable underwriting standards are met. The collateral securing these loans generally includes personal property items such as furniture, ATVs and home appliances.

Indirect sales – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by collateral purchased by consumers at retail stores with whom the Company has an established relationship to provide financing for the retail products sold if applicable underwriting standards are met. The collateral securing these loans generally includes recreational vehicles, campers, boats, horse trailers and cargo trailers.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the composition of the loan portfolio by reporting segment and portfolio segment was as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

ALC

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

53,425

 

 

$

 

 

$

53,425

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

75,968

 

 

 

2,847

 

 

 

78,815

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

53,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,811

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

191,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

191,398

 

Commercial and industrial loans (1)

 

 

77,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,359

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

6,347

 

 

 

20,590

 

 

 

26,937

 

Branch retail

 

 

 

 

 

31,688

 

 

 

31,688

 

Indirect sales

 

 

176,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

176,116

 

Total loans

 

 

634,424

 

 

 

55,125

 

 

 

689,549

 

Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost

 

 

(290

)

 

 

4,357

 

 

 

4,067

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

 

6,464

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

7,726

 

Net loans

 

$

628,250

 

 

$

49,506

 

 

$

677,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

ALC

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

37,282

 

 

$

 

 

$

37,282

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

85,271

 

 

 

3,585

 

 

 

88,856

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

54,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,326

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

184,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

184,528

 

Commercial and industrial loans (1)

 

 

81,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,735

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

6,344

 

 

 

23,444

 

 

 

29,788

 

Branch retail

 

 

 

 

 

32,094

 

 

 

32,094

 

Indirect sales

 

 

141,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,514

 

Total loans

 

 

591,000

 

 

 

59,123

 

 

 

650,123

 

Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost

 

 

(213

)

 

 

4,492

 

 

 

4,279

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

 

5,917

 

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

7,470

 

Net loans

 

$

585,296

 

 

$

53,078

 

 

$

638,374

 

 

 

(1)

Includes equipment financing leases and PPP loans. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, equipment finance leases totaled $6.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively, and PPP loans totaled $11.6 million and $11.9 million, respectively.

The Company makes commercial, real estate and installment loans to its customers. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, 54.7% and 56.1% of the portfolio was concentrated in loans secured by real estate as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Loans with a carrying value of $58.6 million and $36.1 million were pledged as collateral to secure Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Related Party Loans

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to certain officers and directors of the Company, including companies with which they are associated. These loans are made on the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Management believes that such loans do not represent more than a normal risk of collectability, nor do they present other unfavorable features. The aggregate balances of such related party loans and commitments were $0.3 million and $0.4 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no new loans to these parties, and repayments by active related parties were $0.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no new loans to these parties, and repayments by active related parties were $0.5 million.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The following tables present changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the related loan balances by loan type as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Construction,

Land

Development,

and Other

 

 

1-4

Family

 

 

Real

Estate

Multi-

Family

 

 

Non-

Farm Non-

Residential

 

 

Commercial and

Industrial

 

 

Direct

Consumer

 

 

Branch Retail

 

 

Indirect

Sales

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

393

 

 

$

639

 

 

$

577

 

 

$

1,566

 

 

$

1,008

 

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

373

 

 

$

1,712

 

 

$

7,470

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(626

)

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(310

)

 

 

(1,185

)

Recoveries

 

 

21

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

542

 

Provision

 

 

80

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

(66

)

 

 

346

 

 

 

(324

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

899

 

Ending balance

 

$

472

 

 

$

752

 

 

$

511

 

 

$

1,915

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

959

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

2,100

 

 

$

7,726

 

Ending balance of allowance attributable to

   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

70

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

472

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

1,915

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

7,656

 

Total allowance for loan and lease losses

 

$

472

 

 

$

752

 

 

$

511

 

 

$

1,915

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

959

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

2,100

 

 

$

7,726

 

Ending balance of loans receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

 

$

687

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,056

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,823

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

53,425

 

 

 

78,120

 

 

 

53,811

 

 

 

190,342

 

 

 

77,301

 

 

 

26,915

 

 

 

31,688

 

 

 

176,116

 

 

 

687,718

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Total loans receivable

 

$

53,425

 

 

$

78,815

 

 

$

53,811

 

 

$

191,398

 

 

$

77,359

 

 

$

26,937

 

 

$

31,688

 

 

$

176,116

 

 

$

689,549

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

 

Construction,

Land

Development,

and Other

 

 

1-4

Family

 

 

Real

Estate

Multi-

Family

 

 

Non-

Farm Non-

Residential

 

 

Commercial and

Industrial

 

 

Direct

Consumer

 

 

Branch Retail

 

 

Indirect

Sales

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

197

 

 

$

466

 

 

$

422

 

 

$

964

 

 

$

1,377

 

 

$

1,625

 

 

$

395

 

 

$

316

 

 

$

5,762

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(962

)

 

 

(221

)

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(1,263

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

494

 

Provision

 

 

72

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

(448

)

 

 

373

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

796

 

 

 

1,430

 

Ending balance

 

$

269

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

492

 

 

$

1,244

 

 

$

929

 

 

$

1,417

 

 

$

475

 

 

$

1,075

 

 

$

6,423

 

Ending balance of allowance attributable to

   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

 

$

13

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

78

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

269

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

867

 

 

 

1,414

 

 

 

475

 

 

 

1,075

 

 

 

6,345

 

Total allowance for loan and lease losses

 

$

269

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

492

 

 

$

1,244

 

 

$

929

 

 

$

1,417

 

 

$

475

 

 

$

1,075

 

 

$

6,423

 

Ending balance of loans receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

 

$

785

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,748

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,620

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

31,384

 

 

 

92,058

 

 

 

48,807

 

 

 

157,935

 

 

 

87,709

 

 

 

33,274

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

89,932

 

 

 

574,099

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

167

 

Total loans receivable

 

$

31,384

 

 

$

93,010

 

 

$

48,807

 

 

$

160,683

 

 

$

87,771

 

 

$

33,299

 

 

$

33,000

 

 

$

89,932

 

 

$

577,886

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes a credit grading system that provides a uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk in the loan portfolio. Under this system, construction, land, multi-family real estate, other commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans are graded based on pre-determined risk metrics and categorized into one of nine risk grades. These risk grades can be summarized into categories described as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss, as described in further detail below.

 

Pass (Risk Grades 1-5): Loans in this category include obligations in which the probability of default is considered low.

 

Special Mention (Risk Grade 6): Loans in this category exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Although a special mention asset has a higher probability of default than pass-rated categories, its default is not imminent.

 

Substandard (Risk Grade 7): Loans in this category have defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. There is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard.

 

Doubtful (Risk Grade 8): Loans classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses found in substandard loans, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection of debt in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Serious problems exist such that partial loss of principal is likely; however, because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the assets, the loans’ classification as estimated losses is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. Such pending factors may include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. Loans classified as doubtful may include loans to borrowers that have demonstrated a history of failing to live up to agreements. The Company did not have any loans classified as Doubtful (Risk Grade 8) as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

 

Loss (Risk Grade 9): Loans are classified in this category when borrowers are deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not prudent to defer writing off these assets, even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. The Company did not have any loans classified as Loss (Risk Grade 9) as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Because residential real estate and consumer loans are more uniform in nature, each loan is categorized into one of two risk grades, depending on whether the loan is considered to be performing or nonperforming. Performing loans are loans that are paying principal and interest in accordance with a contractual agreement. Nonperforming loans are loans that have demonstrated characteristics that indicate a probability of loss.

The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2021:

 

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Pass 1-5

 

 

Special Mention 6

 

 

Substandard 7

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

51,303

 

 

$

2,120

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

53,425

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

51,270

 

 

 

2,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,811

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

178,582

 

 

 

11,777

 

 

 

1,039

 

 

 

191,398

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

76,212

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

77,359

 

Total

 

$

357,367

 

 

$

16,918

 

 

$

1,708

 

 

$

375,993

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

95.05

%

 

 

4.50

%

 

 

0.45

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

$

77,428

 

 

$

1,387

 

 

$

78,815

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

26,913

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

26,937

 

Branch retail

 

 

31,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,688

 

Indirect sales

 

 

176,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

176,116

 

Total

 

$

312,145

 

 

$

1,411

 

 

$

313,556

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

99.55

%

 

 

0.45

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Pass 1-5

 

 

Special Mention 6

 

 

Substandard 7

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

36,719

 

 

$

558

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

37,282

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

54,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,326

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

170,338

 

 

 

8,572

 

 

 

5,618

 

 

 

184,528

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

79,754

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

81,735

 

Total

 

$

341,137

 

 

$

9,672

 

 

$

7,062

 

 

$

357,871

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

95.33

%

 

 

2.70

%

 

 

1.97

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

$

86,665

 

 

$

2,191

 

 

$

88,856

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

29,679

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

29,788

 

Branch retail

 

 

31,816

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

32,094

 

Indirect sales

 

 

141,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,514

 

Total

 

$

289,674

 

 

$

2,578

 

 

$

292,252

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

99.12

%

 

 

0.88

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of June 30, 2021:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2021

 

 

 

30-59

Days

Past

Due

 

 

60-89

Days

Past

Due

 

 

90

Days

Or

Greater

 

 

Total

Past

Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total

Loans

 

 

Recorded

Investment

> 90 Days

And

Accruing

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development

   and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

53,425

 

 

$

53,425

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

196

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

78,526

 

 

 

78,815

 

 

 

 

Secured by multi-family residential

   properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,811

 

 

 

53,811

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential

   properties

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

191,386

 

 

 

191,398

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

24

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

77,045

 

 

 

77,359

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

161

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

26,622

 

 

 

26,937

 

 

 

 

Branch retail

 

 

101

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

31,493

 

 

 

31,688

 

 

 

 

Indirect sales

 

 

112

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

175,913

 

 

 

176,116

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

606

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

549

 

 

$

1,328

 

 

$

688,221

 

 

$

689,549

 

 

$

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

0.08

%

 

 

0.19

%

 

 

99.81

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

30-59

Days

Past

Due

 

 

60-89

Days

Past

Due

 

 

90

Days

Or

Greater

 

 

Total

Past

Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total

Loans

 

 

Recorded

Investment

> 90 Days

And

Accruing

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development

   and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

37,282

 

 

$

37,282

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

799

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

87,741

 

 

 

88,856

 

 

 

 

Secured by multi-family residential

   properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,326

 

 

 

54,326

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential

   properties

 

 

287

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

1,624

 

 

 

182,904

 

 

 

184,528

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

683

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

80,491

 

 

 

81,735

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

257

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

29,126

 

 

 

29,788

 

 

 

 

Branch retail

 

 

176

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

31,713

 

 

 

32,094

 

 

 

 

Indirect sales

 

 

234

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

141,192

 

 

 

141,514

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,436

 

 

$

1,096

 

 

$

1,816

 

 

$

5,348

 

 

$

644,775

 

 

$

650,123

 

 

$

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

 

0.37

%

 

 

0.17

%

 

 

0.28

%

 

 

0.82

%

 

 

99.18

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table provides an analysis of non-accruing loans by class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Loans on Non-Accrual Status

 

 

 

June 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

2

 

 

$

12

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,248

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

1,340

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

310

 

 

 

74

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

65

 

 

 

219

 

Branch retail

 

 

67

 

 

 

144

 

Indirect sales

 

 

55

 

 

 

49

 

Total loans

 

$

1,279

 

 

$

3,086

 

 

COVID-19 Loan Deferments and Risk Identification

 

In accordance with section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act and interpretive guidance from banking regulators, in 2020 the Company implemented initiatives to provide short-term payment relief to borrowers who were negatively impacted by COVID-19. As of June 30, 2021, loans that continued to be in pandemic-related deferment totaled $0.6 million, compared to $8.1 million as of December 31, 2020.

 

In addition, at the onset of the pandemic, management identified certain categories of loans that it believed to be at “high-risk” of potential default or credit loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The “high-risk” category, which includes loans collateralized by hotels/motels and dine-in restaurants, decreased to $12.0 million, or 1.7% of the loan portfolio, as of June 30, 2021, compared to $13.5 million, or 2.1% of the loan portfolio, as of December 31, 2020.  

 

The spread of COVID-19 has created a global public health crisis that has resulted in widespread volatility and deterioration in household, business, economic and market conditions. Although loans in deferment status and loans in the “high-risk” category have decreased, the Company will continue to closely monitor the impact of changing economic circumstances on the Company’s loan portfolio.

 

Paycheck Protection Program

 

Sections 1102 and 1106 of the CARES Act added a new loan program administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) entitled the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP is intended to provide economic relief to small businesses throughout the United States that have been adversely impacted by COVID-19. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and are forgivable in whole or in part if the proceeds are used by the borrower for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the PPP (as discussed in greater detail below). If not forgiven in whole or in part, the loans carry a fixed interest rate of 1.00% per annum with payments deferred for 24 weeks from the date of the loan, plus another 10 months after the 24-week period. As compensation for originating a PPP loan, the Company receives lender processing fees from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% of the original loan balance, depending on the size of the loan. Processing fees, net of origination costs, are deferred and amortized over the contractual life of the loan as interest income. Upon forgiveness of a loan by the SBA, any unrecognized net deferred fees will be recognized as interest income in that period.

 

PPP loans were initially originated for a term of two years; however, a June 5, 2020 amendment to the CARES Act (i) provided for a five-year minimum loan term for loans originated after that date and (ii) permitted lenders and borrowers to amend loans previously issued under two-year terms to provide for terms of five to ten years if mutually agreed upon by both the lender and the borrower. As of June 30, 2021, 151 PPP loans with an aggregate principal balance of $11.6 million remained outstanding. Of this amount, $5.8 million of the loans were originated under two-year terms, and $5.8 million of the loans were originated under five-year terms.

 

A borrower is eligible for forgiveness of principal and accrued interest on its PPP loan to the extent that the proceeds were used to cover eligible payroll costs, interest costs, rent and utility costs over a period of between eight and twenty-four weeks after the loan is made, as long as the borrower retains its employees and their compensation levels. The SBA began processing forgiveness payments during the fourth quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2021, 120 of the Company’s borrowers had received PPP loan forgiveness. Amortized PPP loan fees, which are recognized in interest and fees on loans, totaled approximately $242 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $161 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $344 thousand in remaining net deferred SBA PPP loan fees.

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreement. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the liquidation of the collateral. At the Bank, all loans of $0.5 million or more that have a credit quality risk grade of seven or above are identified for impairment analysis. At management’s discretion, additional loans may be impaired based on homogeneous factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, portfolio quality, adequacy of the underlying collateral value, loan concentrations, historical charge-off trends and economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. At ALC, all loans of $50 thousand or more that are 90 days or more past due are identified for impairment analysis. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were $0.1 million of impaired loans with no related allowance recorded at ALC. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable.

As of June 30, 2021, the carrying amount of the Company’s impaired loans consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowances

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

678

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

22

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

 

$

1,756

 

 

$

1,756

 

 

$

 

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

17

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

11

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

59

 

Direct consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

 

$

75

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

70

 

Total impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

695

 

 

 

695

 

 

 

11

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

59

 

Direct consumer

 

 

22

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

1,831

 

 

$

1,831

 

 

$

70

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the carrying amount of the Company’s impaired loans consisted of the following:  

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowances

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

885

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

5,594

 

 

 

5,594

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

530

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

 

Direct consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

 

$

7,009

 

 

$

7,009

 

 

$

 

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

18

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

12

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

61

 

Direct consumer

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

 

$

102

 

 

$

102

 

 

$

74

 

Total impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

903

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

12

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

5,594

 

 

 

5,594

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

590

 

 

 

590

 

 

 

61

 

Direct consumer

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

7,111

 

 

$

7,111

 

 

$

74

 

The average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

 

Interest

Income

Received

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

868

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

3,700

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

83

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

433

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

17

 

Direct consumer

 

 

23

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Total

 

$

5,024

 

 

$

160

 

 

$

127

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

 

Interest

Income

Received

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

923

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Secured by multi-family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

2,467

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

118

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

Direct consumer

 

 

25

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Total

 

$

3,533

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

47

 

 

Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $1.3 million and $3.1 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. If interest on those loans had been accrued, there would have been $39 thousand and $161 thousand of interest accrued for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Interest income related to these loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 was $17 thousand and $42 thousand, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled debt restructurings include loans with respect to which concessions have been granted to borrowers that generally would not have otherwise been considered had the borrowers not been experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate reductions, maturity date extensions, modifications of note structure, principal balance reductions or some combination of these concessions. There were two loans with balances totaling $6.5 million modified with concessions granted during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and no loans modified with concessions granted during the year ended December 31, 2020. Restructured loans may involve loans remaining on non-accrual, moving to non-accrual or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Non-accrual restructured loans are included with all other non-accrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are reported as troubled debt restructurings. Generally, restructured loans remain on non-accrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on non-accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, then the loan remains on non-accrual. The Company did not have any non-accruing loans that were previously restructured and that remained on non-accrual status as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. For both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had no loans that were restored to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance.

The following table provides, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the number of loans remaining in each loan category that the Company had previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring, as well as the pre- and post-modification principal balance as of each date.

 

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Number

of Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Outstanding

Principal

Balance

 

 

Post-

Modification

Principal

Balance

 

 

Number

of Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Outstanding

Principal

Balance

 

 

Post-

Modification

Principal

Balance

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

   loans

 

 

1

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

 

 

 

1

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

2

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

12

 

Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties

 

 

2

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

39

 

Total

 

 

7

 

 

$

903

 

 

$

668

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

282

 

 

$

51

 

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, no loans that previously had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring had defaulted subsequent to modification.

Restructured loan modifications primarily included maturity date extensions and payment schedule modifications. There were no modifications to principal balances of the loans that were restructured. Accordingly, there was no impact on the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses resulting from the modifications.

All loans with a principal balance of $0.5 million or more that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered impaired and evaluated individually for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of restructured loans, including those that have experienced a subsequent payment default, are considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses. This evaluation resulted in an allowance for loan and lease losses attributable to such restructured loans of $7 thousand and $1 thousand as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.