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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted to employees and non-employees and has been reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated condensed statements of operations as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Research and development

 

$

277

 

 

$

625

 

General and administrative

 

 

386

 

 

 

556

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

663

 

 

$

1,181

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plans:

 

 

 

Shares

Available for

Grant

 

 

Number of

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

per Option

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contract Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

 

1,350,582

 

 

 

1,122,677

 

 

$

11.63

 

 

 

9.22

 

 

 

 

 

Shares reserved for issuance

 

 

1,122,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted(1)

 

 

(604,440

)

 

 

604,440

 

 

 

8.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled

 

 

20,800

 

 

 

(20,800

)

 

 

9.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2019

 

 

1,889,155

 

 

 

1,706,317

 

 

 

10.57

 

 

 

9.30

 

 

$

627

 

Exercisable, March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

194,221

 

 

 

11.62

 

 

 

8.70

 

 

 

202

 

Vested and expected to vest, March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,706,317

 

 

 

10.57

 

 

 

9.30

 

 

 

627

 

 

(1)

The Company granted 9,840 stock options to non-employees during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options for Employees and Non-Employees Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair value of stock options for employees and non-employees was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

Employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$8.53 - $8.90

 

 

$13.17 - $15.45

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.1

 

 

5.8 - 6.6

Expected volatility

 

93.7% - 94.8%

 

 

76.1% - 77.7%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.5% - 2.6%

 

 

2.4% - 2.7%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

Non-employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$6.82 - $8.61

 

 

$9.58 - $15.45

Expected term (in years)

 

8.2 - 10.0

 

 

9.2 - 10.0

Expected volatility

 

91.3% - 94.9%

 

 

77.9% - 78.1%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.4% - 2.6%

 

 

2.7% - 2.8%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

Summary of Restricted Stock Activity

The summary of restricted stock activity and related information follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Restricted

Shares

Outstanding

 

Unvested shares — December 31, 2018

 

 

1,000

 

Vested

 

 

(500

)

Unvested shares — March 31, 2019

 

 

500

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity

The summary of restricted stock unit activity and related information follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

 

Unvested shares — December 31, 2018

 

 

24,960

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

Unvested shares — March 31, 2019

 

 

24,960