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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Research and development

 

$

1,620

 

 

$

2,539

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,560

 

 

 

3,140

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

3,180

 

 

$

5,679

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is set forth below:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2024

 

 

14,965,270

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

$

 

Options granted

 

 

4,604,876

 

 

$

0.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited or cancelled

 

 

(1,199,653

)

 

$

2.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2025

 

 

18,370,493

 

 

$

2.60

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

$

 

Options exercisable, March 31, 2025

 

 

7,601,615

 

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

$

 

Vested and expected to vest, March 31, 2025

 

 

18,370,493

 

 

$

2.60

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate stock-based compensation are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2025

 

2024

Fair value of common stock

 

$0.76 - $0.90

 

$2.35 - $3.12

Expected term (years)

 

6.0 - 6.1

 

6.0 - 6.1

Volatility

 

88.28% - 88.60%

 

82.15% - 84.06%

Risk free rates

 

4.03% - 4.43%

 

3.93% - 4.27%

Dividend rate

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The summary of RSU activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is set forth below:

 

 

 

Number of Units Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2024

 

 

719,656

 

 

$

4.40

 

RSUs granted

 

 

552,400

 

 

$

0.90

 

RSUs vested

 

 

(256,913

)

 

$

5.06

 

RSUs forfeited

 

 

(100,895

)

 

$

2.12

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2025

 

 

914,248

 

 

$

2.32