Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including but are not limited to, allowance for credit loss, valuation of investments, advances to suppliers and digital assets, the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible asset, impairment of long-lived assets, deferred cost, and valuation for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair value measurements

(d) Fair value measurements

The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. Unobservable inputs are valuation technique inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Management of the Company is responsible for considering the carrying amount of cash, accounts receivable, other receivable, short-term bank loans, accounts payable, taxes payable, and accrued liabilities and other payables based on the short-term maturity of these instruments to approximate their fair values because of their short-term nature.

Credit losses

(f) Credit losses

From July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under CECL is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including accounts receivable and other receivable. The Company uses the roll-rate method to measure the expected credit losses of account receivables on a collective basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The roll-rate method stratifies the receivables balance by delinquency stages and projected forward in one-year increments using historical roll rate. In each period end of the simulation, losses on the receivables are captured, and the ending delinquency stratification serves as the beginning point of the next iteration. This process is repeated on a yearly rolling basis. The loss rate calculated for each delinquency stage is then applied to respective receivables balance. The management adjusts the allowance that is determined by the roll-rate method for both current conditions and forecasts of economic conditions. The Company adopted ASC Topic 326 using the modified retrospective method in scope of the standard. Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2023 are presented under ASC Topic 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded a decrease to opening retained earnings of $1,258,718 as of July 1, 2023 due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC Topic 326. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a credit loss of $8,330,357 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Expected provision for credit losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.

Accounts receivable, net

(h) Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net represent the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the original amount less an allowance for credit losses. Allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable amounted to $12,161,634 and $4,358,037 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Advances to suppliers

(j) Advances to suppliers

Advances to suppliers primarily consist of the prepayments to the service and materials suppliers for the Company’s event hosting, planning, and execution, and brand promotion. The Company maintains an allowance for credit loss to state prepayments at their estimated realizable value based on a variety of factors, including the possibility of releasing the prepayments into services and materials, significant one-time events, and historical experience.

Intangible asset, net

(l) Intangible asset, net

Intangible asset is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any, and amortized in a method which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are expected to be consumed or otherwise used up. The balance of intangible asset represents a software that the Company purchased externally and is amortized straight-line over 10 years in accordance with the way the Company estimates to generate economic benefits from such software. The software belongs to Shenzhen JamBox, which was disposed of in January 2024.

Right-of-use assets

(n) Right-of-use assets

The Company has five operating leases for office, including an option to renew which is not at the Company’s sole discretion. The renewal to extend the lease term is not included in the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liability as it is not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal option, and, when it is reasonably certain of exercise, the Company will include the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurement of the ROU assets and lease liability. The Company’s lease agreement does not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Effective July 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASC 842, Leases using a modified retrospective transition method. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which allowed the Company to not reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, to not reassess historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Company has not elected the practical expedient to use hindsight to determine the lease term for its leases at transition. Adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liability as disclosed in “Note 16—Lease” and had no impact on accumulated profit as of July 1, 2017. ROU assets and related lease obligation are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.

The Company’s lease is classified as operating lease for the office space. Operating lease ROU assets are presented within non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet and the operating lease liability is classified as current and non-current on the consolidated balance sheet.

Operating lease liability

(p) Operating lease liability

Lease where substantially all the reward and risk of ownership of asset remain with the leasing company is accounted for as operating lease. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease period.

Cost of revenue

(r) Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of event design costs, online program production costs, date promotion fee, salary and benefits expenses, materials costs, and other related expenses.

General and administrative expenses

(t) General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses and benefits for employees involved in general corporate functions and those not specifically dedicated to research and development activities, depreciation and amortization of fixed assets which are not used in research and development activities, legal and other professional services fees, rental, and other general corporate related expenses.

Foreign currency translation

(v) Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). The functional currency of the Company’s affiliated entities located in China is the Renminbi (“RMB”). For the entities whose functional currency is RMB, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into USD are included in determining comprehensive income/loss. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

The consolidated balance sheet amounts, with the exception of equity, at June 30, 2024 and 2023 were translated at RMB7.2672 to $1.00 and at RMB7.2513 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were RMB7.2248 to $1.00, RMB6.9534 to $1.00, and RMB6.4554 to $1.00, respectively.

Comprehensive income (loss)

(x) Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB to USD is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Concentration and credit risk

(z) Concentration and credit risk

Substantially all of the Company’s operating activities are transacted in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions require submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents, and signed contracts.

The Company maintains certain bank accounts in the PRC, Hong Kong, and Cayman Islands. In China, a company’s deposits at one bank are insured for a maximum of RMB500,000 (USD70,000) in the event of bank failure. According to press release of China Securities Times and China News on July 13, 2023, Hong Kong Monetary Authority proposed that the upper limit of deposit protection in Hong Kong be enhanced to HK$800,000 (USD100,000) from HK$500,000 (USD64,000). In Cayman Islands, deposits are not insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance or other insurance. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, $218,727 and $724,437 of the Company’s cash were on deposit at financial institutions in the PRC, respectively, and $11,239 and $2,026,858 of the Company’s cash were on deposit at financial institutions in Hong Kong, respectively.

Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and derived from revenue earned from customers, thereby exposed to credit risk. The risk is mitigated by the Company’s assessment of its customers’ creditworthiness and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.

The Company’s sales are made to customers that are located primarily in China. The Company has a concentration of its revenue and accounts receivable with specific customers. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, two major customers accounted for approximately 34% and 10% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, three major customers accounted for approximately 10%, 10%, and 9% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, three major customers accounted for approximately 30%, 13%, and 7% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the top five customers accounted for 75% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024, with each customer representing 27%, 17%, 16%, 10%, and 5% of the accounts receivable balance, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the top five customers accounted for 68% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023, with each customer representing 31%, 19%, 7%, 6%, and 5% of the accounts receivable balance, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, the top five customers accounted for 72% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022, with each customer representing 35%, 14%, 9%, 7%, and 7% of the accounts receivable balance, respectively.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company purchased approximately 17.3%, and 9.7% of its services from two major suppliers, respectively. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased approximately 16.56%, 12.91%, and 10.61% of its services from three major suppliers, respectively. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased approximately 8.59%, 7.88%, and 5.63% of its services from three major suppliers, respectively.

Related parties

(ab) Related parties

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management, other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests, and other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all significant related party transactions in “Note 14—Related Party Transactions.”

Recent accounting pronouncements

(ad) Recent accounting pronouncements

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative.” This standard was issued in response to the SEC’s disclosure update and simplification initiative, which affects a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected topics unless otherwise indicated. This ASU will become effective for each amendment on the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure from its regulations. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted and can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs by the FASB, except for the ones mentioned above, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.