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Equity Method Investments | 3 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Equity Method Investments | Equity Method Investments Lendway, Inc. investment The Company’s investment in Lendway (NASDAQ: LDWY), formerly Insignia Systems, Inc., is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company elected a three-month lag upon adoption of the equity method. On August 2, 2023, Insignia reincorporated in the state of Delaware as Lendway, Inc. Subsequent to reincorporation, Lendway sold its legacy business on August 4, 2023 and pivoted the business towards specialty agricultural finance. On February 26, 2024, Lendway acquired Bloomia B.V. ("Bloomia"), marking its first investment in specialty agriculture and underscoring its strategy of targeting high-quality agricultural assets and enterprises. As of June 30, 2025, the Company owned 487,000 Lendway shares, representing approximately 27.5% of Lendway's outstanding shares. On August 15, 2024, the Company entered into a delayed draw term loan with Lendway for up to $2.5 million with an interest rate of 8.0%. On September 27, 2024 the borrowing limit was increased to $3.5 million. On January 15, 2025 the borrowing limit was further increased to $3.8 million and as of March 31, 2025, $3.8 million has been drawn. All outstanding principal and accrued interest will become due and payable to the Company on the maturity date, which is the earlier of August 15, 2029 or by written demand of the Company after February 15, 2026. Prior to the maturity, Lendway may prepay any accrued interest or principal outstanding without penalty. As of June 30, 2025, $3.4 million of the principal balance remains outstanding and $0.2 million of interest has been accrued. Cadillac Casting, Inc. investment The Company's 20.1% investment in Cadillac Casting, Inc. ("CCI") is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Due to the differing fiscal year-ends, the Company has elected a three-month lag to record the CCI investment at cost, with a basis difference of $0.3 million. The Company's net investment basis in CCI is $3.9 million as of June 30, 2025. CCI and Lendway's combined summarized unaudited financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended
| March 31, 2025 |  | March 31, 2024
Revenue | $ | 41,670 |  |  | $ | 45,757 |
Gross Profit | 5,363 |  |  | 6,006 |
Operating income | 1,685 |  |  | 1,206 |
Net income | $ | 368 |  |  | $ | 1,102 |
Crestone Asset Management, LLC investment On May 5, 2021, the Company formed an aircraft asset management business called Crestone Asset Management, LLC ("CAM"), formerly known as Contrail Asset Management LLC, and an aircraft capital joint venture called Crestone JV II LLC ("CJVII"), formerly known as Contrail JV II LLC. The venture focuses on acquiring commercial aircraft and jet engines for leasing, trading and disassembly. The joint venture, CJVII, was formed as a series LLC ("CJVII Series"). It consists of several individual series that target investments in current generation narrow-body aircraft and engines, building on Contrail’s origination and asset management expertise. CAM was formed to serve two separate and distinct functions: 1) to direct the sourcing, acquisition and management of aircraft assets owned by CJVII Series as governed by the Management Agreement between CJVII and CAM (“Asset Management Function”), and 2) to directly invest into CJVII Series alongside other institutional investment partners (“Investment Function”). CAM has two classes of equity interests: 1) common interests and 2) investor interests. Neither interest votes as the entity is operated by a Board of Directors. The common interests of CAM relate to its Asset Management Function. The investor interests of CAM relate to the Company’s and Mill Road Capital’s (“MRC”) investments through CAM into CJVII (the Investment Function) and ultimately into the individual CJVII Series. With regard to CAM’s common interests, the Company currently owns 90% of the economic common interests in CAM, and MRC owns the remaining 10%. MRC invested $1.0 million directly into CAM in exchange for 10% of the common interests. For the Asset Management Function, CAM receives origination fees, management fees, consignment fees (where applicable) and a carried interest from the direct investors into each CJVII Series. Such fee income and carried interest will be distributed to the Company and MRC in proportion to their respective common interests. The Company determined that CAM is a variable interest entity and that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. This is primarily the result of the Company's conclusion that it does not control CAM’s Board of Directors, which has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of CAM. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate CAM and has determined to account for this investment using equity method accounting. The Company accounts for its investment in CAM using the hypothetical liquidation at book value ("HLBV") method without a reporting lag. The HLBV method uses a balance sheet approach to capture changes in the Company's claim on CAM's net assets from a period-end hypothetical liquidation at book value. This approach provides a more accurate reflection of the Company's investment in CAM, compared to recording its proportionate share of income or loss. On October 18, 2024, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note with CAM for $2.5 million with an interest rate of 10.0%, through conversion of a portion of the Company's accounts receivable from CAM. All outstanding principal and accrued interest will become due and payable to the Company on the maturity date, which is October 15, 2027. Prior to the maturity, CAM may prepay any accrued interest or principal outstanding without penalty. CAM's HLBV net assets, including common interests and investor interests, was $37.3 million and $27.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, contributions from and distributions to both Air T and MRC for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
Contributions | $ | 3,767 |  |  | $ | — |
Distributions | $ | 2,515 |  |  | $ | 1,613 |
Investment balances for the Company's equity method investees as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Investment | June 30, 2025 |  | March 31, 2025
Lendway | $ | 858 |  |  | $ | 729 |
CCI | 3,860 |  |  | 3,889 |
CAM | 13,385 |  |  | 12,428 |
Other equity method investments | 1,797 |  |  | 1,957 |
Total | $ | 19,900 |  |  | $ | 19,003 |
Net income (loss) attributable to Air T, Inc. stockholders for the Company's equity method investees, included in non-operating (expense) income on the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss), including basis difference adjustments, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended
Investment | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
Lendway | $ | 123 |  |  | $ | (290) |
CCI | (29) |  |  | 674 |
CAM | (251) |  |  | 1,495 |
Other equity method investments | 138 |  |  | 44 |
Total | $ | (19) |  |  | $ | 1,923 |
The Company's equity method investees may, from time to time, make distributions and dividends to the Company in accordance with accumulated earnings at the investee. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company received distributions and dividends from equity method investees as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended
Investment | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
Lendway | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
CCI | — |  |  | — |
CAM | 829 |  |  | 1,626 |
Other equity method investments | 298 |  |  | 933 |
Total | $ | 1,127 |  |  | $ | 2,559 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 323 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/323/tableOfContent + Details
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