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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Note 14 – Income Taxes The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Income tax expense was as follows:
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | (In thousands) |
Current |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | 700 |
State |  |  | 398 |  |  |  | 218 |
Deferred |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  |  | 1,046 |  |  |  | 944 |
State |  |  | 241 |  |  |  | 551 |
Total |  | $ | 1,985 |  |  | $ | 2,413 |
Effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 21% applied to income before income taxes due to the following:
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | (In thousands) |
Federal statutory rate times pre-tax net income |  | $ | 1,370 |  |  | $ | 1,705 |
Effect of: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
State taxes, net of federal benefit |  |  | 512 |  |  |  | 623 |
Earnings from bank owned life insurance |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | (9 | )
Low-income housing credits |  |  | – |  |  |  | (6 | )
Change in valuation allowance |  |  | 80 |  |  |  | – |
Tax effect of stock-based compensation |  |  | 14 |  |  |  | 25 |
Other, net |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 75 |
Total |  | $ | 1,985 |  |  | $ | 2,413 |
Year‑end deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following:
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | (In thousands) |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for credit losses |  | $ | 2,008 |  |  | $ | 1,063 |
Accrued liabilities |  |  | 580 |  |  |  | 555 |
State income taxes |  |  | 30 |  |  |  | 45 |
Stock compensation |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 226 |
Net operating loss carryforward |  |  | 1,982 |  |  |  | 2,616 |
Partnership investment |  |  | 340 |  |  |  | 257 |
General business credit |  |  | 1,962 |  |  |  | 1,962 |
Alternative minimum tax credit |  |  | 11 |  |  |  | 5 |
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale |  |  | 5,815 |  |  |  | 7,388 |
Right of use liability |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 266 |
Fair value adjustment on acquired loans |  |  | 223 |  |  |  | 291 |
Other |  |  | 212 |  |  |  | 332 |
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 13,555 |  |  |  | 15,006 |
Less: valuation allowance |  |  | (449 | ) |  |  | (369 | )
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |  |  | 13,106 |  |  |  | 14,637 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Section 481 adjustments to bad debts |  |  | – |  |  |  | (7 | )
Deferred loan fees/costs |  |  | (1,743 | ) |  |  | (776 | )
Basis difference on fixed assets |  |  | (748 | ) |  |  | (723 | )
FHLB stock dividends |  |  | (98 | ) |  |  | (90 | )
Nonaccrual loan interest |  |  | – |  |  |  | (8 | )
Prepaid expenses |  |  | (180 | ) |  |  | (186 | )
Right of use assets |  |  | (189 | ) |  |  | (256 | )
Core deposit intangibles |  |  | (610 | ) |  |  | (719 | )
Total deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (3,568 | ) |  |  | (2,765 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  | $ | 9,538 |  |  | $ | 11,872 |
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluated both positive and negative evidence, the amount of taxes paid in available carry‑back years, and the forecasts of future income and tax planning strategies. Based on this analysis, management determined that, as of December 31, 2023, a valuation allowance of $449 thousand was required on the Company’s deferred tax assets, which totaled $9.5 million (net of valuation allowance). As of December 31, 2022, a valuation allowance of $369 thousand was required on the Company’s deferred tax assets, which totaled $11.9 million (net of valuation allowance). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $536 thousand, all of which can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company also had California net operating loss carryforwards of $21.8 million which will expire in 2031 through 2041, if not utilized. The Company also had federal general business credits of $2.0 million, which will expire in 2030 through 2041, if not utilized. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 or 2022. 2022 is the most recent tax year for which the Company has filed federal and state income or franchise tax returns. Federal tax years 2020 through 2022 remain open for the assessment of Federal income tax. California tax years 2019 through 2022 remain open for the assessment of California franchise tax. Washington, D.C. tax years 2020 through 2022 remain open for the assessment of D.C. franchise tax. The Company is not currently under examination by any tax authorities.

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