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NATURE OF OPERATIONS
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY

Cinedigm Corp. ("Cinedigm," the "Company," "we," "us," or similar pronouns) was incorporated in Delaware on March 31, 2000. We are (i) a leading distributor and aggregator of independent movie, television and other short form content managing a library of distribution rights to thousands of titles and episodes released across digital, physical, theatrical, home and mobile entertainment platforms and (ii) a leading servicer of digital cinema assets in over 12,000 movie screens in both North America and several international countries.

Risks and Uncertainties

The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil in certain industries. Closures of certain entertainment facilities and retail locations have significantly impacted consumers’ behaviors as a result of the virus outbreak and corresponding preventative measures taken around the world to mitigate the spread of the virus. As part of our Content & Entertainment business, we sell physical goods, including DVDs and Blu-ray discs, at brick-and-mortar stores. Many of such stores in the United States closed during the spring of 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, and many of those have not yet re-opened, or have re-opened on a limited basis. We expect that we will experience a loss of sales of such physical goods due to such closures, and we cannot predict the extent of such losses, or how long the closures or limited openings of the stores may last. As a result of COVID-19, studios have temporarily halted distribution of new content to movie theatres due to mandatory theatre shutdown. Because our digital cinema business earns a Virtual Print Fee when a movie is first played on a system, the temporary theatre closures resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic will result in reduced revenues that service the Prospect Loan. We do not yet know the full impact of such reduced revenues or whether our ability to service the Prospect Loan will be materially affected. We expect the studios to reschedule, once the theatres reopen, the release of those movies originally scheduled during the temporary movie theatre closure. Management believes the cash flows from the Digital Cinema business, including the revenue from the sale of digital cinema projection systems, will be sufficient to pay the Prospect Loan. The Borrower on the Prospect Loan is Cinedigm DC Holdings, LLC and the Prospect Loan is only guaranteed by the digital cinema subsidiaries. Prospect has a security interest in certain digital cinema projection equipment and has no recourse to Cinedigm Corp., Cinedigm Entertainment Corp., Cinedigm Home Entertainment, LLC, OTT Holdings, LLC or any other non-digital cinema legal entity; provided, however, Cinedigm Corp. has provided a limited recourse guaranty pursuant to which it agreed to become a primary obligor of such indebtedness in certain specified circumstances, none of which have occurred as of the date hereof.

These events have negatively affected, and are expected to continue to negatively affect, our business and results of operations.
Given the dynamic nature of these events, we cannot reasonably estimate the period of time that the COVID-19 pandemic and
related closures and market conditions will persist, or the extent of the impact they will have on our business or results of
operations and financial condition.

Liquidity

We have incurred net losses historically and have an accumulated deficit of $410.9 million and negative working capital of $67.0 million as of March 31, 2020. We may continue to generate net losses for the foreseeable future. In addition, we have significant debt-related contractual obligations as of March 31, 2020 and beyond. Based on these conditions, the Company entered into the following transactions described below:

Capital Raise

On May 20, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”) for the purchase and sale of 10,666,666 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $0.75 per share, in a registered direct offering, pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2020 and an applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the Shares was $8.0 million. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Shares, after deducting the fees of the placement agents but before paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, were approximately $7.4 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, product development, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and other business opportunities.

As of June 29, 2020, there is still approximately $2.0 million available under our shelf registration to raise additional capital.
On July 9, 2019, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “July Stock Purchase Agreement”) with BEMG pursuant to which 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “July SPA Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price in cash of $3.0 million priced at $1.50 per share were sold to BEMG. The July SPA Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions. The proceeds of the sale of the July SPA Shares sold were used for working capital purposes and the repayment of Second Lien Loans. In addition, the Company agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement for the resale of the July SPA Shares.

On August 2, 2019, the Company entered into another common stock purchase agreement (the "August Stock Purchase Agreement") with BEMG, where the Company sold to BEMG a total of 1,900,000 shares of Common Stock (the “August SPA Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price in cash of $2.9 million priced at $1.50 per share. The August SPA Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions. The proceeds of the sale of the August SPA Shares sold were used for working capital purposes. In addition, the Company agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement for the resale of the August SPA Shares.

Equity Investment

As previously announced, on December 27, 2019, the Company entered into, and on February 14, 2020 amended, (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), a stock purchase agreement (as so amended, the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with BeiTai Investment LP (“BeiTai”) and Aim Right Ventures Limited (“Aim Right”), two shareholders of Starrise Media Holdings Limited, a leading Chinese entertainment company (“Starrise”), to buy from them an aggregate of 410,901,000 outstanding Starrise ordinary shares (the “Share Acquisition”). On February 14, 2020, the Company purchased 162,162,162 of the Starrise ordinary shares from BeiTai and issued BeiTai 21,646,604 shares of its Class A common stock as consideration. On April 10, 2020, the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, terminated its obligation to purchase Starrise ordinary shares from Aim Right under the December 27, 2019 stock purchase agreement.

On April 10, 2020, the Company entered into another stock purchase agreement (the “April Stock Purchase Agreement”) with five (5) shareholders of Starrise-Bison Global Investment SPC - Bison Global No. 1 SP, Huatai Investment LP, Antai Investment LP, Mingtai Investment LP and Shangtai Asset Management LP, to buy an aggregate of 223,380,000 outstanding Starrise ordinary shares from them and for the Company to issue to them an aggregate of 29,855,081 shares of its Class A common stock in consideration therefo (the “April Share Acquisition”). On April 15, 2020, the April Share Acquisition was consummated and recorded as an equity investment in Starrise and is a related party transaction.
Starrise's ordinary shares (HK 1616) are listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Based on the closing price of HKD 0.73 per share on June 26, 2020, calculated at an exchange rate of 7.8 Hong Kong Dollars to 1 US dollar, the market value of Cinedigm’s ownership in Starrise ordinary shares was approximately $35.1 million.

Borrowings

On April 15, 2020, the Company received $2.2 million from East West Bank, the Company’s existing lender, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). The PPP Loan matures on April 10, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”), accrues interest at 1% per annum and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. No interest payments are due within the initial six months of the PPP Loan. The interest accrued during the initial six-month period is due and payable, together with the principal, on the Maturity Date. The Company intends to use all proceeds from the PPP Loan to retain employees, maintain payroll and make lease and utility payments to support business continuity throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, which amounts are intended to be eligible for forgiveness, subject to the provisions of the CARES Act and could be subject to repayment.

The Second Lien Loans (as defined in Note 5 - Notes Payable) were to mature on June 30, 2019. On June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a consent agreement with lenders of the Second Lien Loans to an extension of the Second Lien Loans pursuant to which (i) the Company paid down a portion of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest to date, and (ii) the maturity date of the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Loans was extended to September 30, 2019. On July 30, 2019, one of the lenders, signed a waiver to defer the receipt of the portion of the outstanding principal amount on the Second Lien Loans agreed to be paid no later than September 30, 2019.

The Company paid $3.4 million of the outstanding Second Lien Loans and expects to obtain additional capital from or through Bison Capital Holding Limited or an affiliate thereof ("Bison") for final payment of the remaining outstanding balances. On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a consent agreement to extend the maturity date to November 30, 2019. On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into another consent agreement to extend the maturity date to February 17, 2020. There were no consent fees paid for these extensions. On June 26, 2020, the Company entered into another consent agreement to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2020 and grant the Company options to extend further to March 31, 2021 and then to June 30, 2021. There was a consent fee of $100,000 for this extension. See Note 5 - Notes Payable and Note 10 - Subsequent Events.

The $10.0 million note payable ("2018 Loan") to Bison Global Investment SPC due July 20, 2019 is guaranteed by Bison Entertainment and Media Group ("BEMG"). On July 20, 2018, the Company also entered into a side letter (the “Letter”) with BEMG, where BEMG agreed to guarantee the payment directly to Bison Global of any amount due if (i) the 2018 Loan matures prior to June 28, 2021 or (ii) Bison Global demands payment of the 2018 Loan, in whole or in part, prior to maturity.

On June 24, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued 329,501 shares of its Class A common stock, in exchange for $842 thousand principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of notes under the Company’s Second Lien Loan Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as Agent, with the holders of such notes. The exchanged notes were immediately canceled. The exchange was consummated on June 24, 2020.

On July 12, 2019, the Company and Bison Global Investment SPC for and on behalf of Global Investment SPC-Bison Global No. 1, another affiliate of Bison (“Bison Global”), entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with respect to the $10.0 million 2018 Loan. Contemporaneously with the Termination Agreement, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Bison Convertible Note”) with Bison Global for $10.0 million.

The Bison Convertible Note has a term ending on March 4, 2020, and bears interest at 5% per annum. The principal is payable upon maturity, in cash or in shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock” or "Class A common stock"), or a combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s option. The Bison Convertible Note is unsecured and may be prepaid without premium or penalty, and contains customary covenants, representations and warranties. The proceeds of the Bison Convertible Note were used to repay the 2018 Loan. On April 15, 2020, the Company executed a letter amendment (the “Letter Amendment”) to the Bison Convertible Note. Among other things, the Letter Amendment amended the Note, effective as of March 4, 2020, to extend the maturity date of the Bison Convertible note to March 4, 2021. The Bison Convertible note due 2021 is also convertible into Common Stock at our election. See Note 5 - Notes Payable and Note 12 - Subsequent Events.

On October 9, 2018, the Company issued a subordinated convertible note (the “Convertible Note”) to MingTai Investment LP (the “Lender”) for $5.0 million. All proceeds from the Convertible Note were used to pay the $5.0 million 2013 Notes. See Note 5 - Notes Payable. The Convertible Note bears interest at 8% and matured on October 9, 2019. The principal is payable upon maturity, in cash or in shares of our Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s option. On October 9, 2019, the Company signed an extension to the Ming Tai Note of $5.0 million for the first of two (2) permitted additional (1) year extensions at the Company’s option from the original maturity date to October 9, 2020. This note will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, including the Company’s reservation of its right to further extend the maturity date of this note, if it so elects.

On July 3, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment (the “EWB Amendment”) to the Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2018, by and between the Company, East West Bank and the Guarantors named therein (the “EWB Credit Agreement”). The EWB Amendment reduced the size of the facility to $18.0 million, required certain prepayments and daily cash sweeps from collections of receivables to be made, changed in certain respects how the borrowing base is calculated, and extended the maturity date to June 30, 2020. In connection with the EWB Amendment, three of our subsidiaries became additional Guarantors under the EWB Credit Agreement. On June 26, 2020, the Company signed another amendment and extended the maturity date to June 30, 2021.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company terminated the acquisition agreement with Future Today. The Company had prepaid $1.0 million of the purchase price. Upon termination of the agreement, the $1.0 million was written off and included in other expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

We believe the combination of: (i) our cash and cash equivalent balances as of March 31, 2020, (ii) expected cash flows from operations, (iii) cost cutting measures including payroll expense reduction and real estate occupancy cost reductions, and
(iv) the extension of maturity dates of our borrowings, the Starrise equity investment, the capital raises during and subsequent to March 31, 2020, and the support or availability of funding from capital resources and financings will be sufficient to satisfy our contractual obligations, as well as liquidity for our operational and capital requirements, for twelve months from the filing of this document. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, and we may need to use capital resources and obtain additional capital. Failure to generate additional revenues, obtain additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.