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Other Current Liabilities and Deferred Income
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Other Current Liabilities and Deferred Income  
Other Current Liabilities and Deferred Income

9. Other Current Liabilities and Deferred Income

Other current liabilities and deferred income consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Payable for social security and withholding taxes

$

179,496

$

368,345

Accrued payroll

 

1,012,434

 

726,474

Accrued expenses

 

1,102,196

 

1,016,582

Tax provision

74,680

48,965

Total other current liabilities

$

2,368,806

$

2,160,366

Deferred income

 

979,059

 

1,216,924

Total other current liabilities and deferred income

$

3,347,865

$

3,377,290

Accrued payroll refers to accruals for year-end bonuses, accrued vacations and overtime to be paid to employees.

Accrued expenses refer to invoices to be received from vendors for services performed and not yet billed.

Deferred income refers to the upfront payment that the Company has received in the second quarter of 2023 after the successful application regarding research and development grants with Innosuisse.

Tax provision refers to a tax payable due to the Spanish Tax Authorities related to taxable income generated in Spain.