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Preferred Stock and PIPE Warrant
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Preferred Stock and PIPE Warrant Preferred Stock and PIPE Warrant
Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock - Mezzanine Equity
On May 7, 2025 (the “Preferred Stock Closing Date”), the Company and the LanzaTech Global SPV, LLC, an entity controlled by a large existing investor (the “Preferred Stockholder”) entered into a Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 2, 2025, and Amendment No. 2 to the Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 22, 2025, the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 20,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) to the Preferred Stockholder for $2.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $40.0 million (the “Preferred Stock Issuance”), subject to certain closing conditions described therein, and which shares were convertible at any time at the option of the Preferred Stockholder into 200,000 shares of common stock. The Preferred Stock Issuance was consummated on the Preferred Stock Closing Date. Preferential cumulative dividends accrue on each share of Preferred Stock on a daily basis in arrears at 8.0% per annum and once accrued shall not be declared or paid but shall be added to the liquidation value of such share of Preferred Stock. Subject to applicable law, upon the occurrence of a change of control, certain bankruptcy related events, a sale of all or substantially all assets of the Company or a material subsidiary thereof or a material breach by the Company of the terms of the Preferred Stock, the Company is required to make an irrevocable and unconditional offer to holders of the Preferred Stock to redeem all of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (a “Mandatory Redemption”). The redemption price for each share of Preferred Stock redeemed in a Mandatory Redemption is equal to an amount per share of 1.5x its liquidation value plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends that have not been added to the liquidation value as of the relevant date of determination. Upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy related events, all outstanding Preferred Stock will be deemed automatically surrendered to the Company, redeemed and extinguished in exchange for a promissory note. If the Company is prohibited by law from redeeming all shares of Preferred Stock upon a Mandatory Redemption, then the Company shall redeem the maximum aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock permitted by law, on a pari passu basis. Any shares of Preferred Stock that are not redeemed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall remain outstanding. The Company classifies
the Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity (temporary equity) outside of permanent equity on the consolidated balance sheets. This classification reflects provisions in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement that could require redemption of the shares upon the occurrence of a liquidation or deemed liquidation event, such as a change of control, which is not solely within the Company’s control. See Note 19 — Subsequent Events for discussion of the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into common stock.
PIPE Warrant
Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company also agreed to provide the Preferred Stockholder the contingent opportunity to participate in the potential future equity appreciation of the Company in the form of the PIPE Warrant that, similar to a structuring fee, would be issued and exercisable if and only if certain conditions were satisfied prior to May 7, 2026, including obtaining a required stockholder vote and additional Financing meeting specified criteria. If issued, the PIPE Warrant would provide for the issuance of an aggregate of 7,800,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.0000001 per share (subject to adjustments in certain events) and the other terms to be set forth in the PIPE Warrant. Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed that the PIPE Warrant would only be exercised upon consummation of a Subsequent Financing or, with the Preferred Stockholder’s consent, an Other Financing. The initial form of the PIPE Warrant provided that, if the Conditions to Exercise are satisfied, each PIPE Warrant will be deemed automatically exercised on a cashless, net-exercise basis at such time (the time immediately following such automatic exercise, the “Expiration Time”) and would terminate at the earlier of (i) the Expiration Time and (ii) May 7, 2026. As discussed under Note 19 — Subsequent Events, the PIPE Warrant with amended terms was issued on January 21, 2026 concurrently with the consummation of the January 2026 Financing. The PIPE Warrant, as amended, provides that it is exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on December 31, 2026 (the “Expiration Time”), and, if unexercised, will be automatically exercised on a cashless (net‑share) basis immediately prior to the Expiration Time.
Irrespective of the PIPE Warrant being a contingent instrument for which the conditions to issuance have not been satisfied, under applicable accounting guidance, the PIPE Warrant was required to be classified as a current liability at May 7, 2025 and to be remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As a result, the Company recorded a current liability of $24.9 million as of May 7, 2025 based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock of $0.24 at such date (prior to the Reverse Stock Split) and taking into account the probability that a Subsequent Financing would be consummated.
Effective August 18, 2025, following the Authorized Share Increase and the Proportionate Authorized Share Decrease in connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the Company obtained sufficient authorized but unissued shares to be able to settle the PIPE Warrant in shares when it is due. As a result, and in accordance with ASC 815-40, the PIPE Warrant no longer met the criteria for liability classification. The PIPE Warrant was therefore remeasured to fair value immediately prior to reclassification, resulting in a fair value of approximately $16.2 million, and subsequently reclassified from a current liability to Additional Paid-in Capital within stockholders’ equity. Changes in the fair value of the PIPE Warrant were recognized in other income (expense), net within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Following this reclassification, no further fair value adjustments will be recognized for the PIPE Warrant so long as the settlement conditions continue to permit equity classification.
The Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement provided that the Subsequent Financing must be consummated, if at all, no later than October 15, 2025. The Company did not consummate a Subsequent Financing by October 15, 2025 and, as of December 31, 2025, had not consummated an Other Financing. See Note 19 — Subsequent Events for developments subsequent to December 31, 2025.