<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000101984-26-000061.txt : 20260521
<SEC-HEADER>0000101984-26-000061.hdr.sgml : 20260521
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260521161035
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000101984-26-000061
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20260519
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260521
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260521

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000101984
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	HOUSEHOLD AUDIO & VIDEO EQUIPMENT [3651]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				330204817
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-21044
		FILM NUMBER:		261008516

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15147 N SCOTTSDALE RD
		STREET 2:		SUITE H300
		CITY:			SCOTTSDALE
		STATE:			AZ
		ZIP:			85254
		BUSINESS PHONE:		480-530-3000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15147 N SCOTTSDALE RD
		STREET 2:		SUITE H300
		CITY:			SCOTTSDALE
		STATE:			AZ
		ZIP:			85254
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ueic-20260519.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
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<title>ueic-20260519</title></head><body><div style="display:none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="f-22">0000101984</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-23">false</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references xml:lang="en-US"><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ueic-20260519.xsd"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="c-1"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000101984</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2026-05-19</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2026-05-19</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div id="ic5b15b47a268484c9e409d1a451f1548_1"></div><div style="min-height:42.75pt;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span><br/></span></div></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNITED STATES</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Washington, D.C. 20549</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;_______________________________________&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">FORM <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:DocumentType" id="f-1">8-K</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;_______________________________________&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CURRENT REPORT</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" id="f-2">May&#160;19, 2026</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">_______________________________________&#160;</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="padding-left:6.75pt;padding-right:6.75pt;text-align:center;text-indent:13.5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:24pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="f-3">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="padding-left:6.75pt;padding-right:6.75pt;text-align:center;text-indent:13.5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</span></div><div style="padding-left:6.75pt;padding-right:6.75pt;text-align:center;text-indent:13.5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">_______________________________________&#160;</span></div><div style="padding-left:6.75pt;padding-right:6.75pt;text-align:center;text-indent:13.5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt;text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:92.543%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:32.233%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:32.233%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:32.234%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="padding-left:14.62pt;padding-right:14.62pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-2.25pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="f-4">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="f-5">0-21044</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="f-6">33-0204817</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="padding-left:4.5pt;padding-right:4.5pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-2.25pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">(State or other jurisdiction</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">(Commission File No.)</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">(I.R.S. Employer</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="padding-left:4.5pt;padding-right:4.5pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-2.25pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">of incorporation)</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Identification No.)</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="f-7">15147 N. Scottsdale Road</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="f-8">Suite H300</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="f-9">Scottsdale</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="f-10">Arizona</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="f-11">85254-2494</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="f-12">480</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="f-13">530-3000</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div><div style="margin-top:2pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</span></div><div style="padding-left:6.75pt;padding-right:6.75pt;text-align:center;text-indent:13.5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">______________________________________&#160;</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:WrittenCommunications" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-14">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-15">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-16">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></div><div style="margin-top:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-17">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></div><div style="margin-top:11pt;text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:36.765%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:18.344%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:41.591%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="9" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-left:0.25pt solid #000000;border-top:0.25pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Title of each class</span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-left:0.25pt solid #000000;border-top:0.25pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New 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#000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="f-19">UEIC</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0.25pt solid #000000;border-left:0.25pt solid #000000;border-right:0.25pt solid #000000;border-top:0.25pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="f-20">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</ix:nonNumeric> </span></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></div><div style="margin-top:6pt;text-align:right"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Emerging growth company </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c-1" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="f-21">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Wingdings',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#168;</span></div><div style="height:42.75pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div></div><div id="ic5b15b47a268484c9e409d1a451f1548_7"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"/><div style="min-height:42.75pt;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span><br/></span></div></div><div style="-sec-extract:summary"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.</span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) held its annual meeting of stockholders on May&#160;19, 2026, and the following matters were voted on at such meeting:</span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">The election of the following Class II directors to serve on the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors until the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2028 or until their respective successors are elected and qualified (the &#8220;Director Election Proposal&#8221;):</span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:79.970%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.216%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Director</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">For</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Withhold</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Broker Non-Votes</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Michael D. Burger</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7,525,057</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">609,977</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Satjiv S. Chahil</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7,008,595</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,126,439</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Sue Ann R. Hamilton</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">6,068,770</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2,066,264</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">John Mutch</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7,582,585</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">552,449</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-6.75pt;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Eric B. Singer</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">6,306,980</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,828,054</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The adoption and approval of an amendment to the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to declassify the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors (the &#8220;Charter Amendment Proposal&#8221;):</span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:79.970%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.216%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">For</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Against</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Abstain</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Broker Non-Votes</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7,719,323</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">387,784</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">27,927</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">As a result of the Charter Amendment Proposal being approved, all of the Company&#8217;s directors will be elected annually beginning with the Company&#8217;s 2027 annual meeting of stockholders, notwithstanding the approval of the Director Election Proposal</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> A copy of the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.</span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The adoption and approval of the amendment and restatement of the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (a) to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance thereunder by 375,000 shares, (b) to extend the term thereof, and (c) to incorporate other amendments thereto consistent with current compensation and governance best practice:</span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:79.970%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.216%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">For</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Against</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Abstain</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Broker Non-Votes</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7,406,445</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">705,417</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">23,172</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The approval of, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of the Company&#8217;s named executive officers: </span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:79.970%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.214%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.714%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:23.216%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">For</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Against</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Abstain</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Broker Non-Votes</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">5,572,215</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2,277,201</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">285,618</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1,635,451</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2026: </span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:59.795%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:31.418%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.022%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:31.418%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.022%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:31.420%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">For</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Against</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Abstain</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">9,647,501</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">104,381</span></td><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#cceeff;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">18,603</span></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Item 9.01 </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">            </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">(d) Exhibits.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:9.572%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.530%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:87.498%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Exhibit No.</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Description</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">3.1</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%;text-decoration:none" href="universalelectronics-compi.htm">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Universal Electronics Inc., as amended through May 19, 2026.</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">104</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</span></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="height:42.75pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="-sec-extract:summary;padding-left:9pt;padding-right:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div></div></div><div id="ic5b15b47a268484c9e409d1a451f1548_13"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"/><div style="min-height:42.75pt;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SIGNATURE</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="margin-top:5pt;text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:88.450%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:65.015%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:0.626%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/><td style="width:1.0%"/><td style="width:31.959%"/><td style="width:0.1%"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Universal Electronics Inc.</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15pt"><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Date: May 21, 2026</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">By: /s/ </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Wade M. Jenke</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt 2px 19pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Wade M. Jenke</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt 2px 19pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"/><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt 2px 19pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Principal Financial Officer)</span></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="height:42.75pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="padding-left:9pt;padding-right:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div></div></div></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>universalelectronics-compi.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
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<title>Document</title></head><body><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_1"></div><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:right"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Exhibit 3.1 </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">OF</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State on November 21, 1986 under the name &#8220;Universal Electronics Inc.&#8221;, a Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed on March 23, 1989, and a Certificate of Amendment was filed on October 4, 1990.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and further amends the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation, as amended. Among other amendments to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the number of shares of Common Stock </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">which</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">this Corporation is authorized to issue is increased from 10,000 to 10,000,000 shares and the par value per share of Common Stock is changed from having no par value to par value $0.01 per share. Also, by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. In connection with such amendments, each share of Common Stock, without par value, of the Corporation issued when this Restated Certificate of Incorporation becomes effective shall be reclassified and changed into 2,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation</font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">3.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">This Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Corporation&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to read in its entirety as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The name of the Corporation is&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The address of the Corporation&#8217;s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, 19801, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">3.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The nature of business to be conducted or promoted and the purpose of the Corporation </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">4.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part I.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:6.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Aggregate </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Number </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The aggregate </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">number </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">o</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">f stock which </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Corporation has </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">authority </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">issue </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">i</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">s </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">11,000,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares, </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">consisting of&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">1,000,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares of Preferred Stock, par </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">value</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> $.</font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">0</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1 </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">per </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">share </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the &#8220;Preferred Stock&#8221;)&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">10,000,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares of </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Common </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stock, par value </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">$.</font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">01 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">per share </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#8220;Common </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stock&#8221;).</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part II.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:2.71pt;text-decoration:underline">Preferences. </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Limitations, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Designations and </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Relative </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Rights</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The respective preferences, limitations, designations, and relative rights of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Terms Applicable to the Preferred Stock</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">The Preferred </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and any limitations prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized, prior to </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">issuance </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of any series of Preferred Stock, to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series, the number of shares included in such series, and the designations, relative powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series. Pursuant to the foregoing general authority vested in the Board of Directors, but not in limitation of </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the powers </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">conferred on the Board of Directors thereby and </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">General </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board of </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Directors </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is expressly authorized to determine with respect </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">each series of Preferred Stock&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">the designation or designations of such series and the number of shares (which number from time to time </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">may </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">be decreased by the Board of Directors, but not below </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">number of such shares of such series then outstanding, or </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">may </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">be increased </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Board of Directors unless otherwise provided in the resolution creating such series) constituting such series&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">the rate </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">amount and times at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, dividends shall be payable on shares </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such series, the status of such </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">dividends </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">as cumulative or non-cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends, if cumulative, shall accumulate, and </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">status of such shares as participating or </font><font style="color:#161616;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">non-participating </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">after the payment of dividends as to which such shares are entitled to any preference&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">the rights and preferences, if any, </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">holders of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such series </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">upon </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the liquidation, dissolution or winding </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">up </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the affairs of, or upon any distribution of the assets </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of, the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation, which amount may vary depending </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">upon </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary and, if </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">voluntary, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">may vary at different dates, and the status </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the shares of such series as participating or non-participating after the satisfaction of any such rights and preferences&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(d)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">the full or limited voting rights, if any, to be provided for shares of such series, in addition to the voting rights provided by the General Corporation </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Law </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the State of Delaware&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">the times, terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of such series shall be subject to redemption, including the amount holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon redemption </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(which </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">amount may vary under different conditions or at different redemption dates) and the amount, terms, conditions and manner of operation of any purchase, retirement or sinking fund to be provided for the shares of such series&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(f)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.03pt">the rights, if any, of holders of shares of such series to convert such shares into, or to exchange such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other terms and conditions applicable to such conversion or exchange&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(g)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">the limitations, if any, applicable while such series is outstanding on the payment of dividends or making of distributions on, or the acquisition or redemption of, Common Stock or any other class of shares, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, to the shares </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such series&#59;</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(h)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the issuance of any additional shares </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(including </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">additional shares of such series or any other series or of any other class) ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt">any other relative powers, preferences and </font><font style="color:#181818;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">participating, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of shares of such series, including without limitation, any preemptive rights or rights to amend the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Corporation&#59; </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in each case, so far as not inconsistent with the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">provisions </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of this Restated </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Certificate </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Incorporation, or </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">General Corporation Law of the State of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Delaware as then </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in effect. </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">All shares </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Preferred Stock shall be identical and of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">equal </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">rank </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">except </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in respect </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the particulars that may be fixed </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:9.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Board </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Directors as provided above and the times from </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">which </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cumulative </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">dividends, if any, thereon shall </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">be cumulative.</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Terms Applicable to the Common </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Stock</font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Each share </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Common Stock shall have one vote upon all matters to be voted on </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:9.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the holders of the Common Stock, and shall be entitled to participate ratably in all dividends payable with respect to the Common Stock and to share ratably, subject to the rights and preferences of any Preferred Stock, in all assets of the Corporation in the event of any </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">voluntary </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation, or upon any distribution of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation. </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Neither </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the consolidation nor merger of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations, nor the sale or transfer by the Corporation of all or any part of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">its </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">assets, nor the reduction of the capital stock. of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution, winding up, or distribution of all </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">substantially all of the assets of the Corporation within the meaning of this Paragraph 2.</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">3.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Terms and Provisions Applicable to the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors fixing the relative powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any series of Preferred Stock&#58; </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the entire voting </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">power of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the shares of the Corporation for the election of directors and for all other purposes, as well as all other </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">rights </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">pertaining to shares of the Corporation, shall be vested </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">exclusively in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Common Stock&#59; </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">no holder of stock of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation shall have any </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cumulative </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">voting rights </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">election of directors or in any other circumstances&#59; and </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">no holder of shares of any class of stock of the Corporation shall, by means </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">holding, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">have any </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">preemptive </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire shares of any class </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">stock of the Corporation or any security convertible into, or any warrant, option or right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire shares of any class of stock of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, and whether issued for </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cash or </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">other consideration, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or by way </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">dividend.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">5.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">conferred </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">General </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Law </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">expressly </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">authorized </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to make, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">alter </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">6.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The number of directors of the Corporation shall </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">be </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">fixed from time to time by or pursuant to the By</font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">laws </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">unless </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the By-laws so provide. Advance notice of nomination for the election of directors other than by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or any authorized officer of the corporation to whom the Board of Directors or such committee shall </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">have </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">delegated such authority, and information concerning nominees shall be given in the manner provided in the By-laws.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">3</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">7.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent that it shall have power under applicable law to do so and in a </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">manner </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">permitted by such law, any person made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">fact </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">that he or she is or was a </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">director </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or officer of the Corporation against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The Corporation may indemnify, to the full extent </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">that </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">it shall have power under applicable </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">law </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to do so and in a manner permitted by such law, any person made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">completed </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or investigative, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">director, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The words </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#8220;liabilities&#8217;&#8217; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#8220;expenses&#8221; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shall include, without limitation&#58; </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">liabilities, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, expenses, attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. The indemnification provided by or granted pursuant to this Article </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">SEVENTH </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shall not be deemed exclusive </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any other rights to which any person indemnified or being advanced expenses may be entitled </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">under </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any statute, By-law, </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">agreement, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">her </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">official capacity and as to action </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">another capacity while holding such office, and shall </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">continue </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">as to a person who has ceased to be such director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance </font><font style="color:#242424;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">on </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">behalf of any person referred to in the preceding paragraph against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article SEVENTH or otherwise.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">For purposes of this Article SEVENTH, references to &#8220;the Corporation&#8221; shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article SEVENTH with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">The provisions of this Article SEVENTH shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article SEVENTH and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law, if any, are in effect, and any repeal or modification of such law or of this Article SEVENTH shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">4</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">For purposes of this Article SEVENTH, references to &#8220;other enterprises&#8221; shall include employee benefit plans&#59; references to &#8220;fines&#8221; shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan&#59; and references to &#8220;serving at the request of the Corporation&#8221; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries&#59; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">8.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part I.</font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:6.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Vote </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Required for </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Certain </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Business Combinations</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">In addition </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any affirmative vote required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or this Restated </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Certificate </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of Incorporation, and except as otherwise </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">expressly </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">provided </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part II of this Article EIGHTH&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">any merger, consolidation, or share exchange </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation or any Subsidiary </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(as </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">hereinafter defined) with or </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">involving </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i) any Interested Stockholder </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(as </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other corporation </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(whether </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or not itself an Interested Stockholder) which </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or after such merger, consolidation, or share exchange would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) or an Associate </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(as </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of any Interested Stockholder (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having, at the time the transaction or transactions are approved </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Board of Directors of the Corporation, an aggregate Fair Market Value </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(as </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">hereinafter defined) equal to 10% or more of the Corporation&#8217;s consolidated net worth as of its then most recent fiscal year end&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary(in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value of 5% or more of the total Fair Market Value of the outstanding stock of the Corporation to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of any Interested Stockholder other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary, except (i) pursuant to the exercise of any warrant or rights to purchase securities offered pro rata to all holders of the Corporation&#8217;s Voting Stock </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(as </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">hereinafter defined) or any other method affording substantially proportionate treatment to the holders of Voting Stock or (ii) pursuant to </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">exercise of any conversion rights granted to holders of any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(d)</font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or in which anything </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">other than </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cash will be received by,</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">an Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">o</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">r Associate of any Interested Stockholder&#59; or</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">5</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">any reclassification of securities </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">including any </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">reverse </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">stock split</font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, or recapitalization of the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or any merger, consolidation, or share </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">exchange </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the Corporation with or involving any of its Subsidiaries which </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">has </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">outstanding </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of any Interested Stockholder&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">shall require (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of at </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">least </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">66-2&#47;3% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of all classes and series of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">(the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#8220;Voting Stock&#8221;), voting together as a single class and (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock held by Disinterested Stockholders (as hereinafter defined). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Definition of &#8220;Business Combination</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.&#8221; The term &#8220;Business Combination&#8221; as used in this Article EIGHTH shall </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">mean </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any transaction which </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">referred to in any one or more of clauses </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a&#125; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">through </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of Paragraph </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of this Part I.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part II.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:2.71pt;text-decoration:underline">When Higher Vote is Not Required.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> The provisions of Part I will not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by the General Corporation Law of the State of </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Delaware </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and by any other provision of this Restated Certificate of </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Incorporation, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">as may be amended or restated from time to time, if all of the conditions specified in either of the following Paragraphs </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2 </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of this Part </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">II </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">are met&#58;</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Approval by Disinterested Directors</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The Business </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Combination </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shall have been approved by two- thirds of the Disinterested Directors </font><font style="color:#343434;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">as hereinafter defined).</font></div><div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Price and Procedural Requirements</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">All </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the following conditions shall have been met&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#070707;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Business Combination </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">consideration </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">other </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">than </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cash to </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">be received per share by holders of Common Stock </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in such </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Business Combination shall be at least equal to </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the higher </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the following&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt">the </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">highest </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">per share price </font><font style="color:#3b3b3b;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers&#8217; fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Interested Stockholder to acquire any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder which were acquired </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(A) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">within the two year period immediately prior to the first public announcement of the terms of the proposed Business Combination (the &#8220;Announcement Date&#8221;) or </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(B) in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the transaction </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(ii)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21.36pt">the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the first trading date after the Announcement Date or on the first trading date after the date of the first public announcement that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder (the &#8220;Determination Date&#8221;), whichever is higher.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">6</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of outstanding shares other than Common Stock shall be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this clause </font><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shall be required to be met with respect to every class and series of outstanding shares other than Common Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class or series)&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt">the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers&#8217; fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder to acquire any shares of each class or series beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder which were acquired (A&#125; within the two year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (B) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(ii)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21.36pt">the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class or </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">series are entitled in the event of any liqui</font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">d</font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">ation</font><font style="color:#313131;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">dissolution </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or winding up of </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Corporation, </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether voluntary or </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">involuntary&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(iii)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:18.03pt">the Fair Market Value per share </font><font style="color:#313131;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">o</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">f such class or series on the first trading date after the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">higher&#59; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(iv)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:18.69pt">the amount equal to the Fair Market Value per share of such class or series determined pursuant to subclause (iii) above times the highest value obtained in calculating the following quotient for each class or series of which the Interested Stockholder has acquired shares within the two year period ending on the Announcement Date&#58; </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(x) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">highest </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">per share price </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers&#8217; fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class or series acquired within such two-year period divided by (y) the Fair Market Value per share of such class or series on the first day in such two-year period on which the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Interested </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder acquired any shares of such class or series.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class or series of outstanding shares shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Interested </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stockholder has previously paid to acquire shares of such class or series beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder. If the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class or series with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such class or series shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class or series beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(d)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination&#58; (i) except as approved by </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">two-thirds </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the Disinterested Directors, there shall have </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">7</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full periodic dividends (whether or not cumulative), if any, on any outstanding shares of the Corporation other than Common Stock&#59; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:9.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(ii) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">there shall have been </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(A) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Cornman Stock), except as approved by two- thirds of the Disinterested Directors and (B) an increase in such annual rate of dividends (as necessary to prevent any such reduction) in the event of any reclassification (including any reverse stock split) , recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of Common Stack&#59; and (iii) such Interested Stockholder shall not have became the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stack except as part of the transaction which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">After any such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation or any subsidiary, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(f)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.03pt">A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and, if applicable, complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act) (hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;Act&#8221;) , and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, or, if not applicable, providing information substantially similar in all material respects, shall be mailed to the stockholders of the Corporation at least thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to the Act).</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(g)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">The holders of all outstanding shares of Voting Stock not beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder prior to the consummation of any Business Combination shall be entitled to receive in such Business Combination cash or other consideration for their shares of such Voting Stock in compliance with sub-parts (a), (b) and (c) of Paragraph 2 of Part II (provided, however, that the failure of such holders who are exercising their statutory rights to dissent from such Business Combination and receive payment for the fair value of their shares to exchange their shares in such Business Combinations shall not be deemed to have </font><font style="color:#070707;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">prevented the </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">condition </font><font style="color:#070707;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">set forth in this </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">clause (g)</font><font style="color:#4f4f4f;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:9.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#070707;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">from being satisfied).</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part III.</font><font style="color:#2d2d2d;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:34.72pt;text-decoration:underline">Certain </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Definitions</font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">.</font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">For the purpose of this Article EIGHTH </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">following shall be deemed to have </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the meanings </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">specified below&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">term </font><font style="color:#2d2d2d;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#8220;person&#8221; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shall </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">mean </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust or other entity.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The term &#8220;Interested Stockholder&#8221; shall mean any person </font><font style="color:#2d2d2d;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(other </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">is the beneficial owner, directly </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">indirectly, of Voting Stock conveying 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock&#59; or</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">8</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">is an Affiliate or Associate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock conveying 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by an Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any subsequent provisions replacing such).</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Notwithstanding </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">the foregoing, the term &#8220;Interested Stockholder&#8221; shall not </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">include </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">any person </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">(i) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">who was a beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock conveying 10% or more of the voting power of the then </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">outstanding </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Voting Stock on or prior to the date of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or (ii) who acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership of Voting Stock conveying 10% or more of the then outstanding Voting Stock from a person described in item (i) above by gift, inheritance or in a transaction in which no consideration was exchanged.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">3.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">Any person shall be deemed a &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; of any </font><font style="color:#1c1c1c;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Voting </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stock&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly&#59; or </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">which such person or any of its Affiliates </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Associates </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">has (</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">i) </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">right to acquire </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(whether </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such right is exercisable immediately </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">understanding </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote or direct the vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">which is beneficially owned, directly </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">indirectly, by any other person which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">understanding </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">for the purpose </font><font style="color:#2a2a2a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">4.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder hereunder, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of Paragraph 3 of this Part III but shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable to other persons pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">5.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The terms &#8220;Affiliate&#8221; or &#8220;Associate&#8221; shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Act.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">6.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The term &#8220;Subsidiary&#8221; shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation&#59; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Interested Stockholder set forth in Paragraph 2 of this Part III, the term &#8220;Subsidiary&#8221; shall mean only a corporation of which </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">9</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The term &#8220;Fair Market Value&#8221; shall mean&#58; (a) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Act on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing sale price or bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Securities Dealers, </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Inc. </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Automated Quotations System </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">similar system </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">then </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">use, or, </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">if no such quotations </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">are </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">available, the Fair </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Market Value </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">on the date in </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">question </font><font style="color:#2f2f2f;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">a share </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such stock as </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">determined </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Arial',sans-serif;font-size:9.5pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">a majority of the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Disinterested </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Directors in </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">good faith&#59; </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b) </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">case of </font><font style="color:#2f2f2f;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">property </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">other than </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">cash </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">stock, the Fair Market Value </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">such property on the date in question as determined by a </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">majority of the </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Disinterested </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Directors in </font><font style="color:#030303;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">good faith.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">8.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">In </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">event of any Business </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Combination </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in which the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Corporation </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is the survivor, the phrase &#8220;consideration other than cash to be received&#8221; as used in clauses </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and </font><font style="color:#494949;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">b) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of Paragraph 2 of Part II shall include the shares of </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Common Stock </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">and&#47;or </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any other </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">class </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or series retained by the </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">holders </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of such shares.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">9.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The term &#8220;Disinterested Director&#8221; shall mean any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">is neither the Interested Stockholder nor </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">an </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the date on which said Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, or was recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a majority of the total number of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">was not nominated for election as a director by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or Associate of the Interested Stockholder.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">10.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">The term &#8220;Disinterested Stockholder&#8221; shall mean a stockholder of the Corporation who is not an Interested Stockholder or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Interested Stockholder.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">11.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">References to &#8220;highest per share price&#8221; shall </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">each case with respect to any class of stock reflect an appropriate adjustment for any dividend or distribution in shares of such stock or any subdivision or reclassification </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">outstanding shares of such stock into a greater number </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares of such stock or any combination or reclassification of outstanding shares of such stock into a smaller number </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares of such stock.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part IV.</font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:34.04pt;text-decoration:underline">Powers </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">the Board of Directors.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">  A majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine, for the purposes of this Article EIGHTH, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry </font><font style="color:#131313;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(1) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether a person is an Interested Stockholder, (2) the number of </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">shares </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of Voting </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Stock </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">beneficially owned </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by any </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">person, </font><font style="color:#595959;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">3</font><font style="color:#595959;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">) </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether a person </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">an Affiliate or Associate of another, </font><font style="color:#595959;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(</font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">4</font><font style="color:#3f3f3f;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">) </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the assets which are the subject </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">any Business </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Combination </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">have, or </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">consideration </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">to be received for </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the assets </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">which are the subject of any Business Combination </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">have </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">an </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">aggregate  </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Fair </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Market </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">10</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Value </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">equal to 10% </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or more of </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the Corporation&#8217;s consolidated net </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">worth as of its then most </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">recent </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">fiscal </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">year </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">end and whether the consideration to be received for </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Comb1nat1on has an aggregate Fair Market Value of 5% or </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">more </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the total Fair Market Value of </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">the outstanding </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">stock of the Corporation&#59; and </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(5) </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">whether all of the applicable conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 of Part II </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">have </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">been </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">met </font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">with respect to any Business Combination. Any determination pursuant to this Part IV, made in good faith shall be binding and conclusive on all parties.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part V.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:2.03pt;text-decoration:underline">No Effect on Fiduciary </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">Obligations </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">of Interested Stockholders.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> Nothing contained in this Article EIGHTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">imposed </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">by law.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Part VI.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:34.04pt;text-decoration:underline">Amendment, Repeal, Etc.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-</font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">laws </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the Corporation </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(and </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended or restated from time to time, or the By-laws of the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">or </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">adopt any provisions inconsistent with, this Article EIGHTH.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">9.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt">The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">10.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">The Board of Directors of the Corporation, when evaluating any offer of another person to (a) make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of the Corporation, (b) merge or consolidate the Corporation with another corporation, or </font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c) </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Corporation, may in connection with the exercise of its judgment </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">determining what </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">is </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders, give due consideration to all relevant </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">factors, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">including without limitation the social and economic effects on the employees, customers,</font><font style="color:#232323;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">suppliers and other constituencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and on the communities </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">in </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">which the Corporation and its subsidiaries operate or are </font><font style="color:#151515;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">located.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">11.</font><font style="color:#050505;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Restated </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">12.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability&#58; (a) for any breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders&#59; (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law&#59; (c) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware&#59; or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">13.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt">Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and&#47;or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and&#47;or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and&#47;or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">11</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">reorganization of this Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and&#47;or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.</font></div><div><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">4.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:27pt">This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders of Universal Electronics Inc. in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">12</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Universal Electronics Inc. has caused this Reseated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and attested by its Assistant Secretary this 29th day of February, 1992.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:252pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:274.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-22.5pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#47;s&#47; Thomas C. Tyler&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br></font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Thomas C. Tyler, President</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">ATTEST&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Bruce V. Vereecken&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Bruce V. Vereecken</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br></font><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Assistant Secretary</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">13</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_4"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE </font><font style="color:#1f1f1f;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">DESIGNATION</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">OF</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">OF</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;), certifies that pursuant to the authority contained in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware, its Board of Directors has adopted the following resolution creating a series of its Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as a Series A Convertible Preferred Stock&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED, that pursuant to Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, whereby 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock are authorized, there be and hereby is designated and created a Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;Series A Convertible Preferred Shares&#8221;), to consist of 375, 488 shares. The powers and restrictions on, the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are set forth on Exhibit A hereto. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designation to be executed by its President and attested by its Assistant Secretary this </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">3rd </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">day of March, 1992</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:252pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:274.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-22.5pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#47;s&#47; Thomas C. Tyler&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br></font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Thomas C. Tyler, President</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">ATTEST&#58;</font></div><div style="padding-right:2.75pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Bruce V. Vereecken&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Bruce V. Vereecken</font></div><div style="padding-right:2.75pt"><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Assistant Secretary</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br></font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_7"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Exhibit A</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">to</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Certificate of Designation</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">of</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">of</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">1.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Designation</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">This series of Preferred Stock is designated &#8220;Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,&#8221; consisting of 375,488 shares $0.01 par value per share, and the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be hereinafter referred to as &#8220;Series&#8221; A Convertible Preferred Shares&#8221;. </font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">2.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Dividends</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">The holders of record of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative preferential cash dividends in the amount per share of $.79869 per annum during the period from March 5, 1992 through March 4, 1993, and for each 12-month period thereafter in an amount per share equal to the dividends for the immediately preceding 12-month period plus 12% of such dividend. Dividends payable for any partial dividend period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Subject to the provisions of Subsection 2(b), dividends not declared and paid shall cumulate and accrue on a daily basis and any and all such accrued dividends shall be paid as provided in Sections 3 and 8 hereof. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">All dividends accrued on Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be cancelled and forfeited upon the conversion of such shares pursuant to Section 5 hereof. Except  as provided in Section 8 hereof, no interest shall accrue on any accrued dividends. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">In no event shall and dividend, whether in cash or other property, be declared or paid or set apart for payment, nor shall any other distribution be made, with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the corporation, nor shall any monies or other consideration be set aside for or applied to the purchase, redemption or retirement of any such shares (except for the repurchases of Common Shares permitted under Section 7(a)(i) hereof or under Section 6.4 of that certain Share Purchase Agreement among the Corporation and certain other entities dated as of March 5, 1992 (the &#8220;Share Purchase Agreement&#8221;)), or made available for a sinking fund for such purpose, unless all accrued dividends on the then outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall have been paid or shall have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart. Nothing in this Subsection 2(c) shall restrict the Corporation&#8217;s ability to declare dividends on shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;Common Shares&#8221;) payable in Common Shares.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">3.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to holders of the </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Corporation&#8217;s capital stock, before any payment or declaration and setting of the Corporation&#8217;s shares of capital stock (other than the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock), an amount equal to $6.658 per share per share (as adjusted to reflect any share split, combination, reclassification or similar event involving the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares), plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date full payment shall be tendered to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares with respect to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of the amounts thus distributable, then the entire assets of the Corporation available for such distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares based upon the aggregate liquidation preference of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares held by each such holder and the aggregate liquidation preference of all Series A Convertible Preferred shares. After such payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares or funds necessary for such payment shall have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the account of holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares so as to be available for such payment, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall have no further rights with respect to any remaining assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to the holders of its capital stock. Whenever the distribution provided for in this Section 3 shall be payable in property other than cash, the value of such distribution shall be the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by not less than a majority of the Directors then serving on the Board of Directors of the Corporation. A reorganization, consolidation or merger of the Corporation or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation shall not be treated as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 3.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">4.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Voting Rights</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 7 and as otherwise required by law, each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred shares shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Common Shares and shall be entitled to that number of votes equal to the largest number of whole Common Shares into which such holder&#8217;s Series A Convertible Preferred Shares could be converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matter or, if no record date is established, on the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is first executed. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and as otherwise required by law, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and Common shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">5.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Conversion Rights</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Optional Conversion</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5, the holder of any Series A Convertible Preferred shares shall have the right, at its option at any time and from time to time, to convert all or any portion of such shares into such number of fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares as is obtained by multiplying the number of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted by $6.658 and dividing the result by the conversion price of 06.658 per share or, in case any adjustment of such conversion price has taken place pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, by the conversion price as last adjusted and in effect on the date any Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are surrendered for conversion (such </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">conversion price, or such conversion price as last adjusted, being referred to herein as the &#8220;Conversion Price&#8221;).</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Automatic Conversion</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(1)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">All outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be converted automatically into the number of Common Shares into which such Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are then convertible pursuant to this Section 5, without any action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, immediately upon the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which the Corporation receives total gross proceeds from an initial public offering of Common Shares (net of any underwriting discounts or commissions) of at least $14,000,000 and the price per share paid by the public for such shares is at least&#58; (i) $8.99 if such offering is consummated on or prior to December 5, 1992, (ii) $9.99 if such offering is consummated between December 5, 1992 and March 6, 1994, and (iii) $11.63 if such offering is consummated on or after March 6, 1994 (in each case as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Shares), and (B) the date on which the holders of not lees than a majority of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares issued on March 5, 1992 convert such share. into Common Shares pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(2)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">Upon the occurrence of an event triggering the automatic conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares as provided in the preceding subparagraph (1), the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to all holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of such event. As soon as practicable after giving such notice, the Corporation shall issue and deliver or cause to be issued and delivered a certificate or certificates for the number of full Common Shares issuable (or other shares, other securities, cash or other property issuable, deliverable or payable) upon such conversion, together with any cash payment to be made in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Subsection 5(b) in exchange for the certificates representing the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares converted pursuant to this Subsection 5(b), together with proper assignments of such certificates.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Mechanics of Conversion</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The rights of conversion under Subsection 5(a) shall be exercised by a holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares by (i) surrendering the certificates representing such shares, together with written notice of such holder&#8217;s election to convert such shares (the &#8220;Conversion Notice&#8221;), and a proper assignment of such certificates to the Corporation. The Conversion Notice shall state the names and addresses in which and to which the certificates representing the Common Shares issuable or, if applicable, the other shares, other securities, cash or other property issuable, deliverable or payable, upon such conversion shall be issued, delivered or paid, as the case may be. The date upon which the certificates representing the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted, the Conversion Notice and the proper assignment have all been received by the Corporation is referred to herein as the &#8220;Conversion Data.&#8221; As promptly as practicable after the Conversion Date, the Corporation shall issue and deliver or cause to be issued and delivered, as specified in the Conversion Notice, certificates for the number of full Common Shares issuable (or other shares, other securities, cash or other property issuable, deliverable or payable) upon such conversion together with any cash instead of fractional shares as provided in Subsection 5(h). Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the Conversion Date, and at such time the rights of the holder of the converted Series A convertible Preferred Shares shall cease and the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for Common Shares shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Common Shares represented thereby. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be entitled to convert their shares in accordance with the terms of this Section 5 at any time prior to the earlier of the tenth day following the date on which such liquidation, distribution or winding up was approved by the stockholders of the Corporation and the date which is three days prior to the distribution of the proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Any accrued but unpaid dividends outstanding with respect to Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall be cancelled and forfeited at the time of any such conversion.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(d)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Adjustment of Conversion Price Upon Issuance of Common Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(1)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">Except as provided in Subsection 5(d)(7) if and whenever the Corporation shall issue or sell, or under any of Subsections 5(d)(2) through 5(d)(6) is deemed to have issued or sold, any of its Common Shares without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price for the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares in effect immediately prior to the time of such issuance or sale, then the Conversion Price at such time shall be reduced to an amount (calculated to the nearest thousandth of a cent) determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (including as outstanding all Common Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options or the conversion of Series A Convertible Securities, as such terms are defined in Subsection 5(d)(2)), multiplied by the Conversion Price at such time and (B) the consideration, if any, received and&#47;or receivable by the Corporation in connection with such issuance or sale, by (ii) the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale, including as outstanding all Common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options or the conversion of Series A Convertible Securities.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(2)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Issuance of Rights or Options</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In case at any time the Corporation shall in any manner grant (whether directly or by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, Common Shares or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares (such rights or options being hereinafter referred to as &#8220;Options&#8221; and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being hereinafter referred to as &#8220;Series A Convertible Securities&#8221;), whether or not such options or the right to convert or exchange any such Series A Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which a Common Share is issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of such Series A convertible Securities (determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the granting of such Options, plus the aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the case of such Options which relate to Series A Convertible Securities, the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any payable upon the issuance or sale of such Series A Convertible Securities and upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon the full exercise of such Options or upon the full conversion or exchange of all such Series A Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting of such Options, then the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of the maximum number of such Series A Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to have bean issued for such price per share as of the date such Options were granted and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection 5(d)(4), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares or of such Series A </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Convertible Securities upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon conversion or exchange of such Series A Convertible Securities if an appropriate adjustment was previously made pursuant to this Subsection 5(d)(2) upon the issuance of such Options.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(3)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Issuance of Convertible Securities</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In case the Corporation shall in any manner issue (whether directly or by assumption in a merger or otherwise) or sell any Series A Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert any such Series A Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which a Common Share is issuable upon such conversion or exchange (determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issuance or sale of such Series A Convertible Securities, plus the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Series A Convertible Securities) shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issuance or sale, then the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such Series A Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of the issuance or sale of such Series A Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding&#59; provided that (a) except as otherwise provided in Subsection 5(d)(4), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon conversion or exchange of such Series A Convertible Securities if an appropriate adjustment was previously made pursuant to this Subsection 5(d)(3) upon the issuance of such Series A Convertible Securities, and (b) if any such issuance or sale of such Series A Convertible Securities is made upon the exercise of any Options to purchase any such Series A Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the Conversion Price have bean or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Subsection 5(d), no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(4)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In the event that the purchase price provided for in any Option referred to in Subsection 5(d)(2), the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Series A Convertible Securities referred to in Subsections 5(d)(2) or 5(d)(3), or the rate at which any Series A Convertible Securities referred to in Subsections 5(d)(2) or 5(d)(3) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, shall change at any time (other than under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution), the conversion Price in effect at the time of such event shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Series A Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time such options or Series A Convertible Securities were initially granted, issued or sold. In the event any such Option or any such right to convert or exchange such Series A convertible Securities shall expire or terminate without being exercised, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder shall be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such Option or Series A Convertible Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued, and the Common Shares issuable thereunder shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding. It the purchase price provided for in any such Option referred to in Subsection 5(d)(2) or the rate at which any Series A Convertible Securities referred to in Subsections 5(d)(2) or 5(d)(3) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares shall be reduced at any time under or by reason of provisions with respect thereto designed to protect against dilution, then, in case of the delivery of Common Shares upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange of any such Series A convertible Securities, the Conversion </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Price then in effect hereunder shall be adjusted to such respective amount as would have been obtained had such Option or Series A Convertible Securities never been issued as to such Common Shares and had adjustments been made upon the issuance of the Common Shares delivered as aforesaid, but only if as a result of such adjustment the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder is hereby reduced.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(5)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Consideration for Stock</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In case any Common Shares, Options or Series A Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefore shall be deemed to be the amount received by the Corporation therefor, without deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Corporation in connection therewith. In case any Common Shares, Options or Series A Convertible securities shall be issued or sold, in whole or in part, for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Corporation shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration as determined in good faith by a majority of the Directors on the Board of Directors of the Corporation, without deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Corporation in connection therewith.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(6)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Treasury Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The disposition of Common Shares owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation (other than as a result of a cancellation of treasury shares) shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Shares for the purpose of this Subsection 5(d).</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(7)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">When Adjustment is not Required</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no adjustment shall be made in the Conversion Price as a result of (i) the issuance of Common Shares upon conversion of any Series A Convertible Preferred Shares&#59; (ii) the issuance of stook options exercisable for up to 209,220 Common Shares (as adjusted to reflect stock splits, combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Shares) pursuant to employee stock ownership plans or stock option plans or similar arrangements, or any Common Shares issued upon the exercise of such stock options&#59; (iii) any subdivision or combination affecting the Common Shares or the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to a stock dividend or other distribution on Common Shares if an appropriate adjustment to the Conversion Price is made pursuant to Subsection 5(e)&#59; or (iv) the issuance of up to 24,000 Common Shares to Kimex Electronics Company. Except to the limited extent provided for in Subsection 5(d)(4), no adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Subsection 5(d) shell have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Subdivision or Combination of Stock&#58; Stock Dividends</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In case the Corporation shall at any time subdivide its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of shares or declare a dividend or make any other distribution upon Common Shares payable in Common Shares, the Conversion Price for the series A Convertible Preferred Shares in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case the outstanding Common shares of the Corporation shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(f)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.03pt;text-decoration:underline">Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation or Merger</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. In the event of any capital reorganization or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, or any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the Corporation with or into, another corporation or entity, or the sale, exchange, assignment, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, where, in connection with such event, the holders of common shares will be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other property with </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">respect to or in exchange for such Common Shares, than, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, or sale of assets, lawful and adequate provision (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares) shall be made whereby each holder of Series A</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:7.8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;position:relative;top:1.69pt;vertical-align:baseline"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Convertible Preferred Shares shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein and in lieu of the Common Shares of the Corporation immediately theretofore receivable upon the conversion of much Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, such shares of stock, securities, cash or other property as may be issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Common Shares immediately theretofore so receivable, and in any such case, appropriate provision shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of such holder to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provisions for adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be, in relation to any shares of stock, securities, cash or other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of such conversion rights (including an immediate adjustment, by reason of such consolidation or merger, if the value so reflected is leas than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such consolidation or merger). In the event of a merger or consolidation of the corporation as a result of which a greater or lesser number of shares of common stock of the surviving corporation are issuable to holders of Common Shares of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be adjusted in the same manner as though there were a subdivision or combination of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation. The corporation shall not effect any such consolidation or merger unless prior to the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Corporation) resulting from such consolidation or merger shall assume by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the outstanding series A Convertible Preferred Shares), executed and mailed first class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the last address of such holder as shown by the records of the Corporation, the obligation to deliver to such holder of such shares of stock, securities, cash or other property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder may be entitled to receive.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(g)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Notice of Adjustment</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. Upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, then and in each such case, the Corporation shall deliver a written certificate, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the last address of such holder shown by the records of the Corporation, which certificate shall be signed by the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation specifying the Conversion Price resulting from such adjustment and details of the calculation and the facts upon which the calculation is based.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(h)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt;text-decoration:underline">Fractional Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. No fractional Common Shares (or other shares or other securities) or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of any of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares. Instead, the Corporation shall pay cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such fractional share as determined in good faith by a majority of the Directors of the Board of Directors of the corporation.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt;text-decoration:underline">Reservation of Common Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available and free of preemptive rights out of its authorized but unissued Common Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, such number of its Common Shares (or other shares or other securities as may be required) as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares&#59; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued Common Shares (or such other shares or other securities) shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">take such action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Shares (or other shares or other securities) to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(j)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt;text-decoration:underline">Costs of Conversion</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. The Corporation shall pay all documentary, stamp or other similar taxes attributable to the issuance or delivery of Common Shares (or other shares or other securities) of the Corporation upon conversion of any of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares. However, the Corporation shall not be required to pay any taxes which may be Payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificate for such shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares in respect of which such shares are being issued.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">6.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">No Reissuance of Convertible Preferred Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">No Series A Convertible Preferred Shares acquired by the Corporation by reason of redemption, purchase, conversion or otherwise shall be reissued, and all such shares shall be canceled, retired and eliminated from the shares which the Corporation shall be authorized to issue. The President, Chief Executive Officer or any Vice-President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed on behalf of the Corporation to file such documents from time to time as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares accordingly.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">7.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Restrictions and Limitations.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt;text-decoration:underline">Corporate Action</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">. So long as any Series A Convertible Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the approval by vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, and in addition to any other vote required by law&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(i)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.69pt">redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any Common Shares or Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, or any other shares of its capital stock, except (A) as provided in Section 8 hereof and Section 6.4 of the share Purchase Agreement and (B) for repurchases or redemptions of shares in connection with the elimination of fractional shares or the satisfaction by the Corporation of any statutory appraisal rights</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:7.8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;position:relative;top:-4.2pt;vertical-align:baseline"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of its stockholders&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(ii)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:21.36pt">authorize or issue, or obligate itself to authorize or issue, additional Series A Convertible Preferred Shares&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(iii)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:18.03pt">authorize or issue, or obligate itself to authorize or issue, any other security senior to or on a parity with the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares as to liquidation preferences, conversion rights, redemption rights, dividend rights, preemptive rights or otherwise&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(iv)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:18.69pt">amend, alter or repeal the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation in any manner which adversely affects the preferences, rights or privileges of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(v)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions with respect to any of its securities, except as permitted by this Certificate of Designation.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">8.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Redemption of Convertible Preferred Shares.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">If a Fundamental Change (as defined in Subsection 8(f)) is proposed by the Corporation, the Corporation shall give written notice of such Fundamental Change (a &#8220;Fundamental Change Notice&#8221;), describing in reasonable detail the terms and conditions thereof and the proposed data of consummation thereof, to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred shares not more than 60 days nor less than 20 days prior to the proposed date of consummation of such Fundamental Change. If at any time prior to the later of (i) 10 days prior to consummation of the Fundamental Change and (ii) 10 days after receipt of the Fundamental Change Notice from the Corporation, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares elect to have the Corporation redeem their Series A Convertible Preferred Shares in connection with such Fundamental Change by delivering written notice to the corporation as specified in Subsection ate) (a &#8220;Redemption Election&#8221;), then the Corporation shall redeem all of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the Redemption Price (as defined in subsection 8(f)) prior to or concurrently with the consummation of such Fundamental Change. The Corporation shall not consummate the Fundamental Change unless all Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are redeemed in full and the aggregate Redemption Price for all such shares has been paid in cash to the holders thereof. If any proposed Fundamental Change does not occur prior to, on or within 30 days after the proposed date of the consummation thereof included in the Fundamental Change Notice, or the material terms and conditions of such Fundamental Change (including, without limitation, the type or amount of consideration payable) are modified, any Redemption Election delivered in connection therewith shall be automatically rescinded and of no further force and affect, and the Corporation shall again be required to comply with the procedures sat forth in this Section 8 before consummating such Fundamental Change.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">If an Extraordinary Event (as defined in Subsection 8(f)) is proposed or occurs, the Corporation shall give written notice of such Extraordinary Event (an &#8220;Extraordinary Event Notice&#8221;), describing in reasonable detail the terms and conditions thereof and the proposed date of consummation thereof, to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares within five days after the Corporation becomes aware of the proposal for or the occurrence of, as the case may be, the Extraordinary Event. If at any time from time to time after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Extraordinary Event Notice is given by the Corporation and (ii) the date on which such Extraordinary Event is consummated, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares deliver a Redemption Election to the Corporation as specified in subsection 8(e), than the Corporation shall redeem all of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred shares at the Redemption Price on the Redemption Data (as defined in Subsection 8(e))&#59; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">provided</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">however</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, that the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall not be redeemed prior to the consummation of the Extraordinary Event.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">If at any time after March 5, 1996, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares elect to have the Corporation redeem their Series A Convertible Preferred Shares by delivering a Redemption Election to the Corporation as specified in Subsection 8(e), than the Corporation shall redeem all of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date (as defined in Subsection 8(e)). In the event that a Redemption Election is delivered pursuant to this Subsection 8(c), the Corporation shall pay the aggregate Redemption Price for all the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares by (i) paying one-half of the aggregate Redemption Price due to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares in cash on the Redemption Date (as defined in Subsection 8(e)) and (ii) executing and delivering a promissory note in favor of each holder of outstanding series A Convertible Preferred Shares in an amount equal to one-half of the aggregate Redemption Price due to each such holder, which promissory note shall provide that the principal amount thereof shall bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and that such principal amount and interest thereon shall be due and payable on the first anniversary of such Redemption Data (which date shall be deemed to be a &#8220;Redemption Date&#8221;), shall include a default interest rata provision comparable to that set forth in Subsection 8(d) hereof, shall not provide for </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">subordination to any other creditor of the Corporation and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(d)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">In the event that on any Redemption Date the funds of the Corporation legally available for the redemption of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are insufficient to redeem in full all of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred shares, such funds which are legally available therefor shall be applied to the redemption of Such Series A Convertible Preferred Shares on a </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">pro</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">rata</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, basis from the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares. Thereafter, any funds which become legally available for the redemption of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall immediately be set aside and promptly applied to the redemption of any remaining Series A Convertible Preferred Shares until all Series A Convertible Preferred Shares have been redeemed. The aggregate Redemption Price for the Series A convertible Preferred Shares that are not redeemed by the corporation as required on a Redemption Date shall bear interest from the date the Corporation is required to redeem such shares until such Redemption Price has been paid in full at a rate equal to the greater of eighteen percent (18%) per annum and a fluctuating rate equal to the rate par annum publicly announced by National City Bank from time to time as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in the City of Cleveland, Ohio plus six percent (6%), in each case based upon a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed&#59; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">provided</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">however</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, that such interest rate shall in no event exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(e)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">In the event that the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares elect to have the corporation redeem Series A Convertible Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 8, such holders shall send written notice to the Corporation. Within five days after the receipt by the Corporation of a Redemption Election, the Corporation shall mail, postage prepaid, a written notice of such request (the &#8220;Redemption Notice&#8221;) to each holder of record of series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the address shown on the records of the Corporation&#59; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">provided</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">however</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">, that the Corporation&#8217;s failure to give such Redemption Notice shall in no way affect its obligation to redeem Series A Convertible Preferred Shares as provided in this Section 8. The Redemption Notice shall contain the following information&#58; (i) the number of Series A Convertible Shares held by all holders and (ii) the date of redemption, which shall not be earlier than five days after the Redemption Notice is mailed or later than (A) the consummation of a Fundamental Change in the case of a Redemption Election delivered pursuant to Subsection 8(a), (B) 20 days after the consummation of an Extraordinary Event in the case of a Redemption Election delivered pursuant to Section 8(b), or (C) 20 days after receipt by the Corporation of the Redemption Election pursuant to Subsection 8(c) (in each such case the &#8220;Redemption Date&#8221;). In the event that the Corporation fails to designate a Redemption Date as required by the preceding sentence, the Redemption Date shall be the latest applicable date determined pursuant to the preceding sentence. On the Redemption Date, each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares (together with a proper assignment of such certificates) to the Corporation on the Redemption Date in exchange for payment of the applicable Redemption Price for such shares.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(f)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:24.03pt">The &#8220;Redemption Price&#8221; means $6,658 per Series A Convertible Preferred Share plus all accrued but unpaid cumulative dividends thereon through the date on which such Series A Convertible Preferred Share is actually redeemed. A &#8220;Fundamental Change&#8221; means (i) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation&#59; (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity if (A) the Corporation is not the surviving corporation or (B) as a result of such merger or consolidation persons other than stockholders of the corporation on March 5, 1992 and their respective spouses and descendants own or control shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the power to elect a majority of the Directors on the Board of Directors</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:7.8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;position:relative;top:-4.2pt;vertical-align:baseline">-</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">of the Corporation&#59; or (iii) any sale or </font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">series of sales by the Corporation of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which results in persons other than the stockholders of the Corporation on March 5, 1992 and their respective spouses and descendants owning or controlling shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the power to elect a majority of the Directors on the Board of Directors of the Corporation. An &#8220;Extraordinary Event&#8221; means the acquisition by persons other than the stockholders of the Corporation on March 5, 1992 and their spouses and descendants of shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the power to elect a majority of the Directors on the Board of Directors of the Corporation, whether such acquisition is from the corporation or its stockholders.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">9.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:27pt;text-decoration:underline">Notices of Certain Events.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">In the event of&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">any-taking by the Corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">any proposed capital reorganization of the Corporation, any proposed reclassification or recapitalization of the shares of the Corporation, any proposed merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or any proposed sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation&#59; or</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(c)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">any proposed voluntary or involuntary liquidation dissolution or winding, up of the Corporation&#59; then, and in each such event, the Corporation shall give written notice. thereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at the last address of such holder shown by the records of the Corporation&#59; specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right and a description of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, sale, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is proposed to became effective and (iii) the time, if any, that is to be fixed, as to when the holders of record of Common Shares (or other securities) are to surrender such Common shares (or other securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, sale, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, Unless waived in writing, each such notice shall be mailed at least 15 days prior to the date specified in such notice on which such action is to be taken.</font></div><div style="text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">10.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%;padding-left:21pt;text-decoration:underline">Preemptive Rights</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;text-decoration:underline">.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"> (a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 10, each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall have the preemptive right to purchase, in the case of the proposed issuance by the Corporation of, or the proposed granting by the Corporation of rights or options to purchase, shares of any Class of the Corporation&#8217;s capital stock or any options or Series A Convertible Securities, during a reasonable time to be fixed by the Corporation&#8217;s Board of Directors (which shall not be less than 20 days), that number of such shares or Options or Series A Convertible Securities as shall bear the same proportion to the aggregate number of such shares or Options or Series A Convertible Securities subject to issue or sale as the number of Common Shares as are issuable upon conversion of the Series A convertible Preferred Shares held by such holder on the record date for determination of holders of series A Convertible Preferred Shares entitled to exercise such preemptive rights bears to the sum of (i) the total number of Common Shares issued and outstanding on such record date and (ii) the number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares issued and outstanding on such record date, and at a price or prices not less favorable to the holders of such Series A Convertible Preferred Shares than the price or prices at which such shares or other securities are proposed to be offered for sale to others.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(a)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.7pt">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, no holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall have any preemptive right to purchase any shares of any class of the Corporation&#8217;s capital stock or any Options or Series A Convertible Securities (i) issuable upon conversion of any Series A convertible Preferred Shares&#59; (ii) issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Securities or the exercise of options if such holder was offered the opportunity to purchase such Series A Convertible Securities or Options pursuant to this Section 10 or as to which such holder was not given such opportunity by reason of the application of clauses (iii) or (iv) of this sentence&#59; (iii) issued in connection with a merger or consolidation of any entity or entities into or with the Corporation if as a result persons other than the stockholders of the Corporation on March 5, 1992 own or control such shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the power to elect a majority of the Director, on the Board of Director. of the corporation&#59; (iv) issued in any transaction with respect to which holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Shares have waived in writing their preemptive rights granted hereunder&#59; or (v) issued to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, no holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall have any preemptive right with respect to the issuance of (i) stock options exercisable for up to 209,220 Common Shares pursuant to employee stock ownership plans or stock option plans or similar arrangements adopted by the Corporation, or any Common Shares issued upon the exercise of such stock options&#59; or (ii) up to 24,000 Common Shares to Kimex Electronics Company.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(b)</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%;padding-left:22.02pt">The Corporation&#8217;s Board of Directors shall cause to be given to each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares entitled to purchase shares or other securities in accordance with this Section 10 a written notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to its last address as shown by the records of the Corporation setting forth the time within which (which shall not be less than 30 days), and the terms and conditions upon which, the holder may purchase such shares or other securities. Any securities which the Corporation proposes to issue or grant Which are not purchased by the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred shares pursuant to this Section 10 may be sold or granted by the Corporation to any third party within 90 days after the expiration of the period during which the holder shall have the preemptive right to purchase, but the Corporation shall not sell or grant any such securities after such 90 day period without remind oomp1ienos with this Section 10.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_10"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:18pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT <br>OF <br>RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION <br>OF<br>UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:42pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNDER SECTION 242 OF THE<br>GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;), hereby certifies as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">FIRST&#58;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;That the Board of Directors of the Corporation by unanimous written consent of its directors dated March 24, 1992, adopted the following resolution proposing and declaring advisable the following amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 2, 1992.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#8220;RESOLVED, that Article FOURTH, Part I of the Corporation&#8217;s Restated certificate of Incorporation be amended to read in its entirety as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Part I.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">Aggregate Number of Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">. The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 21,000,000 shares, consisting of&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:144pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 par share (the &#8220;Preferred Stock&#8221;)&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:144pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 par share the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;).&#8221;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">SECOND&#58;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;That in lieu of a meeting and vote of stockholders, the stockholders have given written consent to said Amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and written notice of the adoption of the amendment has been given as provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to every stockholder entitled to such notice.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">THIRD&#58;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Universal Electronics Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by Thomas C. Tyler, its President, and attested by Bruce V. Vereecken, its Assistant Secretary, this 25th day of March, 1992.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_13"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="height:72.72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:252pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:274.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-22.5pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#47;s&#47; Thomas C. Tyler&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br></font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Thomas C. Tyler, President</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#1a1a1a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">ATTEST&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Bruce V. Vereecken&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Bruce V. Vereecken</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br></font><font style="color:#0a0a0a;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Assistant Secretary</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="height:72.72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_16"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT <br>TO <br>RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION <br>OF <br>UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font><br></font></div><div style="padding-left:108pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:60.897%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:98.900%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><div style="padding-left:2.77pt;padding-right:2.77pt;text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="padding-left:110.77pt;padding-right:110.77pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Pursuant To Section 242 Of The <br>Delaware General Corporation Law</font></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">The undersigned, David M. Gabrielsen and Richard A. Firehammer, Jr., the President and Secretary, respectively, of Universal Electronics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;), hereby certify as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The name of the Corporation is Universal Electronics Inc.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation as hereinafter set forth has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by adding a new Article Fourteenth as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:72pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">FOURTEENTH&#58; The Directors shall be divided into two (2) classes, designated as Class I and Class II. Class I Directors shall consist only of persons who are also employees of the Company and&#47;or any subsidiary of the Company and shall be elected for a one-year term. Class II Directors shall consist of persons who are not also employees of the Company and&#47;or any subsidiary of the Company. The number of Directors (whether in Class I or Class II) of the Company shall be as determined pursuant to the By-laws of the Company.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscribe this Certificate of Amendment on behalf of, and as the free act and deed of, the Corporation and affirm that the facts stated herein are true under penalties of perjury, this </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">2nd</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">day of June, 1995.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; David M. Gabrielsen&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>David M. Gabrielsen, President</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Richard A. Firehammer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Richard A. Firehammer, Jr., Secretary</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_19"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT <br>TO <br>RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION <br>OF <br>UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Pursuant to Section 242 of the<br>Delaware General Corporation Law</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">The undersigned, Paul D. Arling and Richard A. Firehammer. Jr., President and Secretary, respectively, of Universal Electronics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;), hereby certify as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The name of the Corporation is Universal Electronics Inc.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting held February 1, 2000, adopted the following resolution proposing and declaring advisable the following amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and directing that the amendment should be considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED, that Article FOURTH, Part I of the Corporation&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, be amended to read in its entirety as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Part I. </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">Aggregate Number of Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">. The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 55,000,000 shares, consisting of&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the &#8220;Preferred Stock&#8221;)&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:108pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;).</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;At the annual meeting of stockholders held June 21, 2000, the foregoing amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Universal Electronics Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment be signed by Paul D. Arling, its President, and attested by Richard A. Firehammer, Jr., its Secretary, this </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">25</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:7.8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;position:relative;text-decoration:underline;top:-4.2pt;vertical-align:baseline">th</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> day of </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">July</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">, 2000.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS, INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Paul D. Arling&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Paul D. Arling, President</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">ATTEST</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Richard A. Firehammer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><br>Richard A. Firehammer, Jr. Secretary</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_22"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER <br>of<br>SIMPLEDEVICES, INC. <br>INTO <br>UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc. (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;), a corporation incorporated on the 21st day of November, 1986, pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that the Corporation owns over 90% of the capital stock of SimpleDevices, Inc. (the &#8220;Subsidiary&#8221;), a corporation incorporated on the 26th day of July, 2000, pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and that this Corporation, by adopting resolutions pursuant to an action by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors effective as of August 15, 2006, determined to and did merge into itself said Subsidiary, which resolutions are in the following words&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#8220;WHEREAS, this Corporation owns approximately 99.2% of the outstanding shares of common stock of SimpleDevices, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (&#8220;SDI&#8221;)&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">WHEREAS, this Corporation desires to merge SDI with and into this Corporation with this Corporation being the surviving corporation of the merger (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;), and to be possessed of all the estate, property, rights, privileges and franchises of SDI&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each share of common stock of SDI issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $0.12348726 per share (the &#8220;Per Share Merger Consideration&#8221;), which is the same per share consideration this Corporation paid to SDI stockholders who tendered their shares and vested options to this Corporation pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 1, 2004, by and among this Corporation, SDI and the stockholders and holders of vested options of SDI named therein&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of this Corporation has determined that the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the SDI stockholders is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of SDI&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">WHEREAS, the undersigned have determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of this Corporation and its stockholders that this Corporation consummate the Merger in accordance with the provisions of Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &#8220;DGCL&#8221;), and enter into all other agreements and instruments required to be entered into or otherwise necessary to effectuate the Merger and consummate the transactions. contemplated thereby.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the terms and provisions of the Merger and other transactions contemplated thereby, are hereby authorized, approved and confirmed by the undersigned in good faith, with such modifications and amendments to such documents required. to consummate the Merger as may be approved by the officer or officers of this Corporation executing and delivering the same&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED FURTHER, that this Corporation hereby assumes all the Liabilities and obligations of SDI&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED FURTHER, that an authorized officer of this Corporation be and he&#47;she is hereby directed to make and execute a certificate of ownership setting forth a copy of the resolution to merge said SDI and assume its liabilities and obligations, and the date of adoption thereof, and to file the same in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware&#59;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED FURTHER, that, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, the officers of the Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name and on behalf of this Corporation, to prepare or cause to be prepared and mailed to the SDI stockholders a notice of the approval of the Merger, the effective date of the Merger and that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of SDI, and to take any other actions as such officers deem necessary, appropriate or desirable in connection with this Corporation&#8217;s compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL&#59; and</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">RESOLVED FURTHER, that the officers of the Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver such further agreements, documents, securities and instruments, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and to do and perform&#59; cause to be done and performed, and suffer to be done or performed, such further deeds and acts as may be deemed in the exercise of discretion by the officer or officers acting in the matter to be necessary, appropriate or advisable in order to carry out and perform the purposes and intentions of the foregoing resolutions, and the execution or delivery of any such agreements, documents, securities or instruments or the taking or suffering to be done of such actions, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the approval thereof.&#8221;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">&#91;Signature page follows&#93;</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS THEREOF, said parent Corporation has caused its corporate seal to be</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">affixed and this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer this 28th day of August, 2006.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font><br></font></div><div style="padding-left:216pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CORPORATE SEAL</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Richard A. Firehammer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:216pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Name&#58;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Richard A. Firehammer, Jr.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:247.5pt;text-indent:-31.5pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Title&#58;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Sr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div style="text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><div id="i20b02832c696439886a69123c2e20ac3_25"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">TO </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">OF </font></div><div style="margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC. </font></div><div style="margin-top:6pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-top:6pt;text-align:center"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Universal Electronics Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Corporation</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#8221;), hereby certifies as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">1.  The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 21, 1986 under the name Universal Electronics Inc. The most recent Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 2, 1992, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 27, 1992, the Certificate of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 2, 1995, and the Certificate of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 26, 2000.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">2.  This amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as set forth below has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">3.  Article FOURTEENTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as presently in effect is amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows&#58;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;padding-left:58.5pt;padding-right:36pt;text-align:justify"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#8220;</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">FOURTEENTH</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">.  From and after the effective time of this Certificate of Amendment, the directors shall no longer be divided into classes and, commencing with the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders, the classification of the Board of Directors shall cease and all directors shall be elected for terms expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. With respect to any director who was previously elected to a term of more than one year and who continues to serve after the effective time of this Certificate of Amendment, including the Class II directors elected at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, such director shall serve as a director only until the next annual meeting of stockholders.&#160; Each director shall hold office until such director&#8217;s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director&#8217;s earlier resignation, removal, death or incapacity.&#8221;</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">4.  This Certificate of Amendment shall become effective upon the filing hereof.</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">5.  All other provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation remain in full force and effect.</font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div style="min-height:72pt;width:100%"><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="margin-bottom:18pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 19</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:7.8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;position:relative;top:-4.2pt;vertical-align:baseline">th</font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> day of May, 2026. </font></div><div style="margin-bottom:30pt;padding-left:216pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.</font></div><div style="padding-left:216pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">By&#58; </font><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;text-decoration:underline">&#47;s&#47; Ryan Hochgesang&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div><div style="padding-left:237.6pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Ryan Hochgesang</font></div><div style="padding-left:237.6pt"><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary</font></div><div style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-indent:36pt"><font><br></font></div><div style="height:72pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><font style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:8pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div><div style="text-align:right"><font><br></font></div></div></div></body></html>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e3eda-454f-7b09-8ba2-03929e2ff772_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019e3eda-454f-7293-9e94-b8b770316d3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_019e3eda-454f-7d29-8a0e-f97dad2150bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019e3eda-454f-7335-b338-0eb73379924d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019e3eda-454f-7f5a-8a6c-c48623511f18_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019e3eda-454f-7978-b8c8-6bc7bbfcb0f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019e3eda-454f-7b68-9917-86b2a5217176_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_019e3eda-454f-7ba3-99e3-f9de30de4b02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019e3eda-454f-7e97-a2f0-4e849bacf925_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019e3eda-454f-72be-893d-b28c63db6a6c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_019e3eda-454f-7647-bbf2-497f4b6c4de4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019e3eda-454f-71a0-9129-701dacf499cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_019e3eda-454f-708e-9dfa-2634a7a072c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019e3eda-454f-751a-90bf-03f5d7fd5035_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019e3eda-454f-739f-a3e0-31f77f753e9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019e3eda-454f-7373-9baa-342267ec8f14_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019e3eda-454f-712d-a209-a08c8861a2b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019e3eda-454f-7134-95e7-b3c937c1493b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_019e3eda-454f-7158-92bf-437308289e05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_019e3eda-454f-708e-93d5-0cb79a304cf4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ueic-20260519_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.uei.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019e3eda-454f-70ab-b2dc-a1788e1362af" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e3eda-454f-7570-a2ce-e523194e8207" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover Page<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 19, 2026</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 19,  2026<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">0-21044<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">33-0204817<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">15147 N. Scottsdale Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite H300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Scottsdale<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">AZ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">85254-2494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">530-3000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">UEIC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000101984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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