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Intangible assets, net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, consist of the following: 
(In thousands)
 
Amortization  period
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Gross amount:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Software developed for internal use
 
3 years
 
$
3,125

 
$
3,037

Acquired proprietary technology
 
5 years
 
11,459

 
11,459

Customer relationships
 
7-10 years
 
34,986

 
34,986

Trade names
 
20 years
 
16,357

 
16,357

Domain names
 
20 years
 
191

 
191

Databases
 
5-10 years
 
31,292

 
31,292

Non-competition agreements
 
2-5 years
 
1,768

 
1,768

Total gross amount
 
 
 
99,178

 
99,090

Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Software developed for internal use
 
 
 
(1,210
)
 
(1,282
)
Acquired proprietary technology
 
 
 
(7,558
)
 
(6,987
)
Customer relationships
 
 
 
(15,613
)
 
(14,417
)
Trade names
 
 
 
(2,709
)
 
(2,504
)
Domain names
 
 
 
(32
)
 
(29
)
Databases
 
 
 
(11,475
)
 
(10,573
)
Non-competition agreements
 
 
 
(1,522
)
 
(1,486
)
Total accumulated amortization
 
 
 
(40,119
)
 
(37,278
)
Net intangible assets:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Software developed for internal use
 
 
 
1,915

 
1,755

Acquired proprietary technology
 
 
 
3,901

 
4,472

Customer relationships
 
 
 
19,373

 
20,569

Trade names
 
 
 
13,648

 
13,853

Domain names
 
 
 
159

 
162

Databases
 
 
 
19,817

 
20,719

Non-competition agreements
 
 
 
246

 
282

Total net intangible assets
 
 
 
$
59,059

 
$
61,812


 
The gross amounts associated with software developed for internal use primarily represent capitalized costs for internally-developed software. The amounts relating to acquired proprietary technology, customer relationships, trade names, domain names, databases and non-competition agreements primarily represent the fair values of intangible assets acquired as a result of the acquisition of Fluent, LLC ("Fluent LLC"), effective on December 8, 2015 (the "Fluent LLC Acquisition"), and the acquisition of Q Interactive, LLC, effective on June 8, 2016 (the "Q Interactive Acquisition").
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, amortization expense related to intangible assets and included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations was $3,125 and $3,208, respectively. As of March 31, 2019, intangible assets with a carrying amount of $607, included in the gross amount of software developed for internal use, have not commenced amortization, as they are not ready for their intended use.


As of March 31, 2019, estimated amortization expenses related to the Company's intangible assets for the remainder of 2019 through 2024 and thereafter are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
 
Year
 
March 31, 2019
Remainder of 2019
 
$
9,525

2020
 
12,427

2021
 
8,886

2022
 
8,049

2023
 
3,967

2024 and thereafter
 
16,205

Total
 
$
59,059