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Note 4 - Long-term Debt, Net | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | 4. Long-term debt, net Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and financing costs, related to the SLR Credit Facility (as defined herein), Note Payable (as defined herein), and Convertible Notes with related parties (as set forth herein) consisted of the following:
|  | September 30, 2025 |  |  | December 31, 2024 |
Credit Facility due 2029 (less unamortized discount and financing costs of $1,161 and $1,186, respectively) |  | $ | 21,415 |  |  | $ | 30,359 |
Note Payable due 2026 |  |  | 750 |  |  |  | 1,500 |
Convertible Notes with related parties |  |  | 3,876 |  |  |  | 3,720 |
Long-term debt, net |  |  | 26,041 |  |  |  | 35,579 |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |  |  | (22,165 | ) |  |  | (31,609 | )
Long-term debt, net (non-current) |  | $ | 3,876 |  |  | $ | 3,970 |
Credit Facility On April 2, 2024, Fluent, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Borrower"), entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the "SLR Credit Agreement") with certain of its subsidiaries and the Company (collectively, the "Credit Parties"), as guarantors, and Crystal Financial LLC d/b/a SLR Credit Solutions, as administrative agent, lead arranger and bookrunner ("SLR"), and each other lender from time to time party thereto. The SLR Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000 term loan (the "SLR Term Loan") and a revolving credit facility of up to $30,000 (the "SLR Revolver," and, together with the SLR Term Loan, the "SLR Credit Facility"). As of September 30, 2025, the SLR Credit Facility had an outstanding principal balance of $22,576 (of which none relates to the SLR Revolver) and matures on April 2, 2029. The Borrower used a portion of the net proceeds of the SLR Credit Facility to repay the outstanding $30,000 term loan due on September 30, 2025, under the credit agreement dated March 31, 2021, by and among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower as guarantors, the lenders thereto, and Citizens Bank, N.A. The repayment resulted in a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1,009, which was recognized in the second quarter of 2024. There is no principal amortization prior to maturity under the SLR Credit Agreement except for certain mandatory prepayments to be made with the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, casualty events, and other extraordinary receipts and upon the occurrence of certain other events, in each case subject to certain reinvestment rights, thresholds and other exceptions. Unfunded commitments will be subject to an unused facility fee, which will be payable monthly in arrears, as of the month following the closing, at a rate of 0.50% per annum. All amounts owed under the SLR Credit Facility are due and payable on the five-year anniversary of the closing date or earlier following a change in control or an event of default, unless otherwise extended in accordance with the terms of the SLR Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the SLR Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to a 3-month term SOFR plus 0.26161%, subject to a 1.50% floor, plus a margin (the "Applicable Margin") of 5.25% which was increased to 5.75% pursuant to the Second Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment"). The Applicable Margin will be reduced to 5.0% when the Borrower's fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.10 to 1. The opening interest rate of the SLR Credit Facility was 10.81% (SOFR + CSA + 5.25%), which changed to 10.18% (SOFR + CSA + 5.75%) as of September 30, 2025. The SLR Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that impose limitations on the way the Credit Parties conduct business, including limitations on the amount of additional debt the Credit Parties are able to incur and their ability to make certain investments or other restricted payments. The SLR Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets and those of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including the Borrower. The Borrower's ability to draw on the SLR Revolver depends on its borrowing base, which is calculated weekly by applying specified percentages established by SLR to the Borrower's eligible accounts receivable and cash, less reserves, subject to certain limitations. When the borrowing base does not support amounts exceeding our $20,000 SLR Term Loan, the Borrower is required to maintain a restricted cash balance with the lender. Debt issuance costs and debt discount costs, net of accumulated amortization, related to the issuance and amendments of the SLR Revolver were $703 and $1,038, respectively, as of September 30, 2025. The amounts are included in other non-current assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes these costs over the life of the related debt. On May 15, 2024, the Credit Parties and SLR entered into the First Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement (the "First Amendment"), pursuant to which SLR, among other things, (1) waived any required prepayments on the SLR Revolver from the proceeds from the Company's private placement offering completed in May 2024 (the "May 2024 Private Placement") (see Note 7, Equity), (2) required that the Credit Parties (as defined in the SLR Credit Agreement) retain a financial advisor to assist in preparing the Company's projections, (3) increased the minimum excess availability covenant following the May 2024 Private Placement, (4) amended the definition of borrowing base (as defined in the SLR Credit Agreement), and (5) amended certain post-closing obligations. On August 19, 2024, the Credit Parties and SLR entered into the Second Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment"), which, among other things, required that the Company raise $2,000 in additional capital. To raise the capital, the Company entered into convertible subordinated notes, as described below, raising an aggregate of $2,050. In addition, (1) SLR waived non-compliance with the financial covenants as of June 30, 2024, (2) modified the financial covenants through December 31, 2025, (3) ended a requirement to engage a financial advisor, (4) increased the Applicable Margin from 5.25% to 5.75%, and (5) waived any required prepayments from the proceeds from the convertible subordinated notes financing. On November 14, 2024, the Credit Parties and SLR entered into the Third Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement (the "Third Amendment"), which, among other things, required that the Company raise at least $7,500 of additional capital by November 29, 2024. On November 27, 2024, the deadline was extended to December 3, 2024. In addition, the Third Amendment (1) waived non-compliance with the financial covenants as of September 30, 2024, (2) extended the duration of the call protection applicable to the loans, and (3) modified the cash dominion provisions to remain in effect on an indefinite basis. On March 10, 2025, the Credit Parties and SLR entered into the Fourth Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement, (the "Fourth Amendment") which, among other things, required that the Company raise at least $5,000 of additional capital by March 20, 2025. In addition, SLR (1) waived non-compliance with the financial covenants as of December 31, 2024, (2) extended the duration of the call protection applicable to the loans, and (3) modified the financial covenants through December 31, 2025. On August 15, 2025, the Credit Parties and SLR entered into the Fifth Amendment to the SLR Credit Agreement, (the "Fifth Amendment") which, among other things, required that the Company raise at least $8,500 of additional capital by August 19, 2025. In addition, SLR (1) waived non-compliance with the financial covenants as of June 30, 2025, and (2) modified the financial covenants for the periods through August 31, 2026. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under the SLR Credit Agreement. If, during any fiscal quarter, the Company does not comply with any of its financial covenants, such non-compliance would result in an event of default that would give SLR the right to accelerate maturities. In such case, the Company would not have sufficient funds to repay the SLR Term Loan under the SLR Credit Agreement and any outstanding balance on the SLR Revolver. As a result of the foregoing, all borrowings under the Credit Agreement have been classified as current as of September 30, 2025. Note Payable On March 17, 2024, Fluent, LLC entered into a junior secured promissory note (the "Note Payable") with Freedom Debt Relief, LLC ("FDR") in the principal amount of $2,000 in connection with the Berman Settlement Agreement (as defined herein) (see Note 10, Contingencies). The Note Payable bears interest equal to one-month CME Term SOFR (defined as the rate published by the CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited) plus 11.0% per annum, compounded quarterly. The opening interest rate of the Note Payable was 16.32% (SOFR + 11%), which changed and was 15.32% (SOFR + 11%) as of September 30, 2025. A maximum of $1,000 of the borrowings under the Note Payable is secured by substantially all of the assets of Fluent, LLC. This security interest is subordinate to the security interest under the SLR Credit Agreement. The Note Payable matures on March 31, 2026 and interest is payable quarterly. Scheduled principal amortization of the Note Payable is $250 per quarter, which commenced with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, but was subsequently paid upon receipt of the invoice from FDR and applied as of July 17, 2024. Convertible Notes with related parties On August 19, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Notes Purchase Agreement") with certain of the Company's officers and directors and the largest stockholder to sell convertible subordinated promissory notes (the "Convertible Notes") in aggregate principal amount of $2,050. The Convertible Notes mature on April 2, 2029, and bear interest at 13% per annum payable quarterly. Subject to certain payment conditions in the Subordination Agreements (as defined below), the Company may pay interest quarterly in kind or in cash beginning December 31, 2024 and may prepay the Convertible Notes in whole or in part at any time upon ten days’ written notice. Each holder of a Convertible Note is entitled to convert the Conversion Amount (as defined below) into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $3.01, and (ii) the greater of (A) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company's common stock as reported on Nasdaq on the applicable conversion date and (B) $1.00, in each case subject to adjustments for stock splits, recapitalizations and the like. The “Conversion Amount” is the sum of all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Note, as designated by the holder upon exercise of its right of conversion, plus all accrued and unpaid interest. The Convertible Notes were subject to additional limits on conversion until stockholder approval was obtained on June 18, 2025. In connection with the Second Amendment and the Notes Purchase Agreement, the Company and SLR entered into a Second Amendment Subordination Agreement with each purchaser of the Convertible Notes on August 19, 2024 (the "Subordination Agreements"). The Subordination Agreements confirm the subordinated nature of the Convertible Notes and restrict payments to and remedies of the holders of the Convertible Notes for so long as the SLR Credit Agreement has indebtedness outstanding. The Subordination Agreements provide that the Company may not make any payment of principal or interest on the Convertible Notes unless certain conditions are met. The Convertible Notes are accounted for at fair value due to the election of the fair value option ("FVO") in accordance with ASC 825, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825"). Within ASC 825, the FVO can be elected for debt host financial instruments containing embedded features which would otherwise be required to be bifurcated from the debt-host and recognized as separate derivative liabilities subject to initial and subsequent periodic estimated fair value measurements under ASC 815. Notwithstanding, ASC 825-10-15-4 provides for the FVO election, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by ASC 825-10-15-5, to be afforded to financial instruments, wherein bifurcation of an embedded derivative is not necessary, and the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and then subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date. Within ASC 825-10-45-5, the estimated fair value adjustments are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income with respect to the portion of the fair value adjustment attributed to a change in the instrument-specific credit risk, with the remaining amount of the fair value adjustment recognized as other income (expense) within the consolidated statement of operations. As then provided by ASC 825-10-50-30(b), the estimated fair value adjustment is presented in a respective single line item within other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations, as the Company concluded that the change in fair value of the Convertible Notes was not attributable to instrument-specific credit risk. The Company then elected to not present the interest expense for the Convertible Notes separately. The initial fair value was determined to be greater than the principal balance of the Convertible Notes. The Company noted that the transaction was entered into with certain of the Company's officers and directors and the largest stockholder and was required under the Second Amendment for liquidity needs. Further, the Company reviewed the valuation and determined it was appropriate. As a result, based on ASC 825-10, the Company recorded a day one unrealized loss on the Convertible Notes of $2,110. As of September 30, 2025, the principal balance of the Convertible Notes was $2,364, with a fair value of $3,876. The Company recognized an additional increase in fair value of $554 and $156 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, which was recognized in other income (expense) from operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, accrued interest was paid in kind. Maturities As of September 30, 2025, scheduled future maturities of the Company's debt are as follows, not reflective of the debt being accelerated as noted in Note 1, Summary of significant accounting policies:
Year |  | September 30, 2025 |
Remainder of 2025 |  | $ | 250 |
2026 |  |  | 500 |
2027 |  |  | — |
2028 |  |  | — |
2029 |  |  | 24,940 |
Total maturities |  | $ | 25,690 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 8A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-8A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef 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