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INCOME TAX

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX

NOTE 19. INCOME TAX

The Company is not subject to any income taxes in the United States or the Cayman Islands and had minimal operations in jurisdictions other than the PRC. BHD and Nanjing Recon are subject to PRC’s income taxes as PRC domestic companies. The Company follows Implementing Rules for the Enterprise Income Tax Law (“Implementing Rules”), which took effect on January 1, 2008 and unified the income tax rate for domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises at 25%.

Nanjing Recon was approved as a government-certified high-technology company and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% through November 30, 2019. Nanjing Recon reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as November 22, 2019 and expired on November 22, 2022. Nanjing Recon reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as October 12, 2022 and will expire on October 12, 2025.

As approved by the domestic tax authority in the PRC, BHD was recognized as a government-certified high-technology company on November 25, 2009 and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% through November 25, 2018. BHD reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as October 31, 2018 and expired on October 31, 2021. BHD reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as December 17, 2021 and will expire on December 17, 2024.

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes consisted of:

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​		For the years ended June 30,
​	​	2021		​	2022		​	2023		​	2023
​		RMB			RMB			RMB			US Dollars
Outside China areas		¥	4,011,449		¥	113,741,972		¥	(34,038,460)	​	$	(4,694,118)
China		​	(30,402,528)		​	(20,066,451)		​	(27,419,593)	​		(3,781,335)
Total		¥	(26,391,079)		¥	93,675,521		¥	(61,458,053)	​	$	(8,475,453)

​

Deferred tax assets, net is composed of the following:

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​		June 30,			June 30,			June 30,
​	​	2022		​	2023		​	2023
​	​	RMB		​	RMB		​	US Dollars
Deferred tax assets:	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
Allowance for credit losses		¥	1,781,573	​	¥	1,019,592	​	$	140,608
Impairment for inventory	​	​	59,913	​	​	90,322	​	​	12,456
Net operating loss carryforwards		​	16,511,047	​	​	23,290,731	​	​	3,211,938
Subtotal	​	​	18,352,533	​	​	24,400,645	​	​	3,365,002
Less: Valuation allowance	​	​	(17,193,874)	​	​	(24,107,246)	​	​	(3,324,540)
Total deferred tax assets, net	​	​	1,158,659	​	​	293,399	​	​	40,462
Deferred tax liabilities:	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
Accelerated amortization of intangible assets	​	​	(119,271)	​	​	(146,511)	​	​	(20,205)
Gain on the previously held equity method investment	​	​	(146,888)	​	​	(146,888)	​	​	(20,257)
Recognition of customer relationship arising from business combinations	​	​	(892,500)	​	​	—	​	​	—
Total deferred tax liabilities		​	(1,158,659)	​	​	(293,399)	​	​	(40,462)
Deferred tax assets, net		¥	—	​	¥	—	​	$	—

​

The Company’s subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries incurred a cumulative net operating loss (“NOL”) which may reduce future corporate taxable income. As of June 30, 2022, the cumulative NOL was approximately ¥94.6 million. During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries incurred an additional NOL carryforwards of approximately ¥39.0 million ($5.4 million), resulting in a cumulative NOL carryforwards of approximately ¥133.6 million ($18.4 million) as of June 30, 2023.
​

The NOL will expire over the next five years as follows:

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​
Twelve months ending June 30,			RMB		US Dollars
2024	​	¥	13,146,922	​	$	1,813,043
2025	​		10,484,902	​		1,445,934
2026	​		19,617,124	​		2,705,325
2027	​		32,533,742	​		4,486,608
2028	​		57,811,664	​		7,972,593
Total	​	¥	133,594,354	​	$	18,423,503

​

Following is a reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the effective rate to income tax at the calculated statutory rates:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

For the years ended June 30,

​

2021

2022

2023

2023

​

​

RMB

​

RMB

​

RMB

​

US Dollars

Income tax (benefits) expenses calculated at PRC statutory rates

¥

(6,597,770)

​

¥

23,418,880

​

¥

(15,364,513)

​

$

(2,118,863)

Nondeductible expenses and others

​

338,058

​

​

263,655

​

​

539,247

​

​

74,366

Effect of tax rate differential

​

626,245

​

​

(24,061,020)

​

​

7,949,048

​

​

1,096,224

Benefit of revenue exempted from enterprise income tax

​

(57,250)

​

​

(1,799)

​

​

(18,814)

​

​

(2,595)

Change in valuation allowances

​

5,264,804

​

​

(233,590)

​

​

6,913,371

​

​

953,397

Tax refund

​

(98,338)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

Income tax expenses (benefit)

¥

(524,251)

​

¥

(613,874)

​

¥

18,339

​

$

2,529

​

The Company’s income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​	For the years ended June 30,
​		2021			2022			2023			2023
​		RMB			RMB			RMB			US Dollars
Current income tax provision (benefit)		¥	(98,338)		¥	10,214		¥	18,339	​	$	2,529
Deferred income tax benefit		​	(425,913)		​	(624,088)		​	—	​		—
Expense (benefit) for income tax		¥	(524,251)		¥	(613,874)		¥	18,339	​	$	2,529

​

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The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

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