7987959 7987959 20000000 7100000 0.056 P2Y 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.2 P1Y P3Y 0.056 0.056 7987959 7987959 7100000 20000000 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 1724066 1426971

Exhibit 99.1

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | As of June 30, | ​ | As of December 31, | ​ | As of December 31,
​ |  | 2024 |  | 2024 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
ASSETS | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Current assets | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |
Cash | ​ | ¥ | 109,991,674 | ​ | ¥ | 145,284,391 | ​ | $ | 19,903,880
Restricted cash | ​ | ​ | 848,936 | ​ | ​ | 8,123 | ​ | ​ | 1,113
Short-term investments | ​ | ​ | 88,091,794 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Notes receivable | ​ | ​ | 1,341,820 | ​ | ​ | 3,206,733 | ​ |  | 439,321
Accounts receivable, net | ​ | ​ | 38,631,762 | ​ | ​ | 40,366,074 | ​ |  | 5,530,129
Inventories, net | ​ | ​ | 1,128,912 | ​ | ​ | 1,541,020 | ​ |  | 211,119
Other receivables, net | ​ | ​ | 3,352,052 | ​ | ​ | 3,934,865 | ​ |  | 539,074
Other receivables - related parties | ​ | ​ | 275,976 | ​ | ​ | 279,976 | ​ | ​ | 38,357
Loans to third parties | ​ | ​ | 208,928,370 | ​ | ​ | 231,952,064 | ​ | ​ | 31,777,302
Purchase advances, net | ​ | ​ | 5,156,550 | ​ | ​ | 9,485,972 | ​ |  | 1,299,573
Contract costs, net | ​ | ​ | 48,335,817 | ​ | ​ | 41,628,922 | ​ | ​ | 5,703,139
Prepaid expenses | ​ | ​ | 401,586 | ​ | ​ | 696,877 | ​ |  | 95,471
Deferred offering cost | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 810,082 | ​ | ​ | 110,981
Total current assets | ​ | ​ | 506,485,249 | ​ | ​ | 479,195,099 | ​ | ​ | 65,649,459
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Property and equipment, net | ​ | ​ | 22,137,940 | ​ | ​ | 20,859,877 | ​ | ​ | 2,857,791
Construction in progress | ​ | ​ | 219,132 | ​ | ​ | 1,144,095 | ​ | ​ | 156,740
Long-term loan to third parties | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 18,500,000 | ​ | ​ | 2,534,490
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net (including ¥1,769,840 and ¥1,269,146 ($173,872) from related parties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | ​ | ​ | 23,547,193 | ​ | ​ | 22,014,961 | ​ | ​ | 3,016,037
Total Assets | ​ | ¥ | 552,389,514 | ​ | ¥ | 541,714,032 | ​ | $ | 74,214,517
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Current liabilities | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Short-term bank loans | ​ | ¥ | 12,425,959 | ​ | ¥ | 11,582,636 | ​ | $ | 1,586,815
Accounts payable | ​ | ​ | 10,187,518 | ​ | ​ | 14,100,871 | ​ | ​ | 1,931,811
Other payables | ​ | ​ | 2,769,685 | ​ | ​ | 1,559,371 | ​ | ​ | 213,633
Other payable- related parties | ​ | ​ | 2,299,069 | ​ | ​ | 1,787,315 | ​ |  | 244,861
Contract liabilities | ​ | ​ | 1,820,481 | ​ | ​ | 4,098,136 | ​ |  | 561,442
Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare | ​ | ​ | 3,237,164 | ​ | ​ | 3,416,373 | ​ | ​ | 468,041
Taxes payable | ​ | ​ | 993,365 | ​ | ​ | 1,685,496 | ​ |  | 230,912
Short-term borrowings - related parties | ​ | ​ | 10,002,875 | ​ | ​ | 10,018,208 | ​ | ​ | 1,372,489
Operating lease liabilities - current (including ¥1,775,114 and ¥1,832,236 ($251,015) from related parties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | ​ | ​ | 3,741,247 | ​ | ​ | 3,891,976 | ​ | ​ | 533,198
Total Current Liabilities | ​ | ​ | 47,477,363 | ​ | ​ | 52,140,382 | ​ | ​ | 7,143,202
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (including ¥335,976 and ¥119,411 ($16,359) from related parties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | ​ | ​ | 3,971,285 | ​ | ​ | 2,781,196 | ​ | ​ | 381,022
Long-term borrowings - related party | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ |  | 1,369,994
Warrant liability - non-current | ​ | ​ | 6,969 | ​ | ​ | 17,504 | ​ | ​ | 2,398
Total Liabilities | ​ | ¥ | 61,455,617 | ​ | ¥ | 64,939,082 | ​ | $ | 8,896,616
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Commitments and Contingencies | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Shareholders’ Equity | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Class A Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 US dollar par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 7,987,959 shares and 7,987,959 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ​ | ​ | 99,634 | ​ | ​ | 99,634 | ​ |  | 13,650
Class B Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 US dollar par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 7,100,000 shares and 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ​ | ​ | 4,693 | ​ | ​ | 14,038 | ​ | ​ | 1,923
Additional paid-in capital | ​ | ​ | 681,476,717 | ​ | ​ | 686,830,523 | ​ |  | 94,095,396
Statutory reserve | ​ | ​ | 4,148,929 | ​ | ​ | 4,148,929 | ​ |  | 568,401
Accumulated deficit | ​ | ​ | (220,312,085) | ​ | ​ | (240,900,414) | ​ |  | (33,003,221)
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ​ | ​ | 37,136,649 | ​ | ​ | 38,344,150 | ​ |  | 5,253,127
Total Recon Technology, Ltd’ equity | ​ | ​ | 502,554,537 | ​ | ​ | 488,536,860 | ​ |  | 66,929,276
Non-controlling interests | ​ | ​ | (11,620,640) | ​ | ​ | (11,761,910) | ​ |  | (1,611,375)
Total shareholders’ equity | ​ | ​ | 490,933,897 | ​ | ​ | 476,774,950 | ​ |  | 65,317,901
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ​ | ¥ | 552,389,514 | ​ | ¥ | 541,714,032 | ​ | $ | 74,214,517

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

​

F-1

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended
​ | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2024
​ |  | RMB |  | RMB |  | USD
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Revenue | ​ | ​ | 45,256,672 | ​ | ​ | 42,069,270 | ​ | ​ | 5,763,466
Cost of revenue | ​ | ​ | 33,150,930 | ​ | ​ | 28,714,468 | ​ | ​ | 3,933,866
Gross profit |  | ​ | 12,105,742 | ​ | ​ | 13,354,802 | ​ | ​ | 1,829,600
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Selling and distribution expenses |  | ​ | 4,547,115 |  | ​ | 5,177,944 |  | ​ | 709,375
General and administrative expenses |  | ​ | 22,042,042 |  | ​ | 24,038,744 |  | ​ | 3,293,294
Allowance for credit losses |  | ​ | 1,553,364 |  | ​ | 870,714 |  | ​ | 119,287
Research and development expenses |  | ​ | 6,765,287 |  | ​ | 10,167,182 |  | ​ | 1,392,898
Operating expenses |  | ​ | 34,907,808 |  | ​ | 40,254,584 |  | ​ | 5,514,854
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loss from operations |  | ​ | (22,802,066) | ​ | ​ | (26,899,782) | ​ | ​ | (3,685,254)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Other income (expenses) |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Subsidy income |  | ​ | 131,428 |  | ​ | 21,045 |  | ​ | 2,883
Interest income |  | ​ | 12,060,640 |  | ​ | 7,136,259 |  | ​ | 977,663
Interest expense |  | ​ | (1,683,289) |  | ​ | (580,977) |  | ​ | (79,594)
Loss in fair value changes of warrants liability |  | ​ | (1,941,195) |  | ​ | (10,327) |  | ​ | (1,415)
Foreign exchange transaction loss |  | ​ | (76,040) |  | ​ | (313,263) |  | ​ | (42,917)
Other expenses |  | ​ | (8,701,288) |  | ​ | (80,945) |  | ​ | (11,088)
Other income, net |  | ​ | (209,744) |  | ​ | 6,171,792 |  | ​ | 845,532
Loss before income tax |  | ​ | (23,011,810) |  | ​ | (20,727,990) |  | ​ | (2,839,722)
Income tax expenses |  | ​ | 96,041 |  | ​ | 1,609 |  | ​ | 220
Net loss |  | ​ | (23,107,851) |  | ​ | (20,729,599) |  | ​ | (2,839,942)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |  | ​ | (553,829) |  | ​ | (141,270) |  | ​ | (19,354)
Net loss attributable to Recon Technology, Ltd |  | ¥ | (22,554,022) |  | ¥ | (20,588,329) | ​ | $ | (2,820,588)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Comprehensive income (loss) |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Net loss |  | ​ | (23,107,851) |  | ​ | (20,729,599) | ​ |  | (2,839,942)
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | ​ | (4,609,399) |  | ​ | 1,207,501 | ​ |  | 165,427
Comprehensive loss |  | ​ | (27,717,250) |  | ​ | (19,522,098) | ​ |  | (2,674,515)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non- controlling interests |  | ​ | (553,829) |  | ​ | (141,270) | ​ |  | (19,354)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Recon Technology, Ltd |  | ¥ | (27,163,421) |  | ¥ | (19,380,828) | ​ | $ | (2,655,161)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loss per share - basic and diluted | ​ | ¥ | (8.27) | ​ | ¥ | (2.29) | ​ | $ | (0.31)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Weighted - average shares -basic and diluted | ​ | ​ | 2,728,056 | ​ | ​ | 8,978,328 | ​ | ​ | 8,978,328

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

​

​

F-2

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Total | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Additional | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Other | ​ | Recon | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Total | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Paid-in | ​ | Statutory | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Comprehensive | ​ | Technology, | ​ | Non-controlling | ​ | shareholders’ | ​ | shareholders’
​ | ​ | Ordinary Shares | ​ | Capital* | ​ | Reserve | ​ | deficit | ​ | income | ​ | Ltd’ Equity | ​ | Interests | ​ | Equity | ​ | Equity
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Class A |  | Amount | ​ | Class B | ​ | Amount |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Shares* | ​ | (RMB)* |  | Shares |  | (RMB)* | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (RMB) | ​ | (USD)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance, June 30, 2023 |  | 2,306,295 | ​ | ​ | 26,932 | ​ | 7,100,000 | ​ | ​ | 4,693 | ​ | ​ | 580,340,061 | ​ | ​ | 4,148,929 | ​ | ​ | (170,440,826) | ​ | ​ | 35,127,173 | ​ | ​ | 449,206,962 | ​ | ​ | (10,056,059) | ​ | ​ | 439,150,903 | ​ | ​ | 60,163,428
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Restricted shares issued for services |  | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,070,143 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,070,143 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,070,143 | ​ | ​ | 146,609
Proceeds from Pre-Funded warrants | ​ | 65,278 | ​ | ​ | 859 | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (859) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Restricted shares issued for management |  | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2,866,560 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2,866,560 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2,866,560 | ​ | ​ | 392,717
Net loss for the period | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (22,554,022) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (22,554,022) | ​ | ​ | (553,829) | ​ | ​ | (23,107,851) | ​ | ​ | (3,165,763)
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (4,609,399) | ​ | ​ | (4,609,399) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (4,609,399) | ​ | ​ | (631,485)
Balance, December 31, 2023 | ​ | 2,371,573 | ​ | ¥ | 27,791 | ​ | 7,100,000 | ​ | ¥ | 4,693 | ​ | ¥ | 584,275,905 | ​ | ¥ | 4,148,929 | ​ | ¥ | (192,994,848) | ​ | ¥ | 30,517,774 | ​ | ¥ | 425,980,244 | ​ | ¥ | (10,609,888) | ​ | ¥ | 415,370,356 | ​ | $ | 56,905,506
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance, June 30, 2024 |  | 7,987,959 | ​ | ​ | 99,634 | ​ | 7,100,000 | ​ | ​ | 4,693 | ​ | ​ | 681,476,717 | ​ | ​ | 4,148,929 | ​ | ​ | (220,312,085) | ​ | ​ | 37,136,649 | ​ | ​ | 502,554,537 | ​ | ​ | (11,620,640) | ​ | ​ | 490,933,897 | ​ | ​ | 67,257,669
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Capital contribution in controlling interests | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10,000 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10,000 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10,000 | ​ | ​ | 1,370
Restricted shares issued for management | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | 12,900,000 | ​ | ​ | 9,345 | ​ | ​ | 5,343,806 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 5,353,151 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 5,353,151 | ​ | ​ | 733,376
Net loss for the period | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (20,588,329) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (20,588,329) | ​ | ​ | (141,270) | ​ | ​ | (20,729,599) | ​ | ​ | (2,839,941)
Foreign currency translation adjustment | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,207,501 | ​ | ​ | 1,207,501 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,207,501 | ​ | ​ | 165,427
Balance, December 31, 2024 | ​ | 7,987,959 | ​ | ¥ | 99,634 | ​ | 20,000,000 | ​ | ¥ | 14,038 | ​ | ¥ | 686,830,523 | ​ | ¥ | 4,148,929 | ​ | ¥ | (240,900,414) | ​ | ¥ | 38,344,150 | ​ | ¥ | 488,536,860 | ​ | ¥ | (11,761,910) | ​ | ¥ | 476,774,950 | ​ | $ | 65,317,901

*Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024 and change in capital structure on March 29, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

​

​

F-3

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended December 31,
​ | ​ | 2023 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ |  | RMB |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Cash flows from operating activities: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss |  | ¥ | (23,107,851) | ​ | ¥ | (20,729,599) | ​ | $ | (2,839,942)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Depreciation and amortization |  | ​ | 1,426,971 | ​ | ​ | 1,724,066 | ​ | ​ | 236,196
Loss from disposal of equipment |  | ​ | 32,252 | ​ | ​ | 9,607 | ​ | ​ | 1,316
Gain in fair value changes of warrants liability |  | ​ | 10,461,075 | ​ | ​ | 10,327 | ​ | ​ | 1,415
Allowance for credit losses |  | ​ | 1,553,364 | ​ | ​ | 870,714 | ​ | ​ | 119,287
Allowance for slow moving inventories |  | ​ | (350,637) | ​ | ​ | (523,228) | ​ | ​ | (71,682)
Amortization of right-of-use assets |  | ​ | 570,959 | ​ | ​ | 1,532,232 | ​ | ​ | 209,915
Restricted shares issued for management and employees |  | ​ | 2,866,560 | ​ | ​ | 5,353,151 | ​ | ​ | 733,376
Restricted shares issued for services | ​ | ​ | 1,070,143 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Accrued interest income from loans to third parties | ​ | ​ | (4,415,298) | ​ | ​ | (6,779,697) | ​ | ​ | (928,815)
Accrued interest income from short-term investment |  | ​ | (2,352,250) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Notes receivable |  | ​ | (8,790,327) | ​ | ​ | (1,864,913) | ​ | ​ | (255,492)
Accounts receivable |  | ​ | (4,412,034) | ​ | ​ | (3,348,819) | ​ | ​ | (458,786)
Inventories |  | ​ | 4,863,435 | ​ | ​ | (718,490) | ​ | ​ | (98,433)
Other receivables | ​ | ​ | 5,465,227 | ​ | ​ | (358,057) | ​ | ​ | (49,051)
Other receivables-related parties |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | (4,000) | ​ | ​ | (548)
Purchase advances |  | ​ | 558,040 | ​ | ​ | 81,256 | ​ | ​ | 11,132
Contract costs |  | ​ | 10,442,916 | ​ | ​ | 8,057,774 | ​ | ​ | 1,103,911
Prepaid expense |  | ​ | 54,734 | ​ | ​ | (295,291) | ​ | ​ | (40,455)
Operating lease liabilities |  | ​ | (2,027,067) | ​ | ​ | (1,039,360) | ​ | ​ | (142,392)
Accounts payable |  | ​ | 1,271,140 | ​ | ​ | 3,913,353 | ​ | ​ | 536,127
Other payables |  | ​ | (4,103,150) | ​ | ​ | (1,194,817) | ​ | ​ | (163,689)
Other payables-related parties |  | ​ | (383,378) | ​ | ​ | (511,754) | ​ | ​ | (70,110)
Contract liabilities |  | ​ | 2,140,385 | ​ | ​ | 2,277,655 | ​ | ​ | 312,037
Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare |  | ​ | 17,399 | ​ | ​ | 179,209 | ​ | ​ | 24,552
Taxes payable |  | ​ | 537,591 | ​ | ​ | 691,901 | ​ | ​ | 94,790
Net cash used in operating activities |  | ​ | (6,609,801) | ​ | ​ | (12,666,780) | ​ | ​ | (1,735,341)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash flows from investing activities: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Purchases of property and equipment |  | ​ | (216,082) | ​ | ​ | (455,380) | ​ | ​ | (62,387)
Proceeds from disposal of equipment | ​ | ​ | 20,000 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Purchase of land use right | ​ | ​ | (15,000,251) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Collection of loans to third parties |  | ​ | 44,613,948 | ​ | ​ | 2,904,352 | ​ | ​ | 397,895
Payments made for loans to third parties |  | ​ | (16,600,000) | ​ | ​ | (36,897,900) | ​ | ​ | (5,054,992)
Payments and prepayments for construction in progress | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (5,337,873) | ​ | ​ | (731,286)
Payments for short-term investments | ​ | ​ | (131,598,400) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Redemption of short-term investments | ​ | ​ | 180,338,865 | ​ | ​ | 88,892,092 | ​ | ​ | 12,178,167
Net cash generated by investing activities |  | ​ | 61,558,080 | ​ | ​ | 49,105,291 | ​ | ​ | 6,727,397
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash flows from financing activities: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Repayments of short-term bank loans | ​ | ​ | (123,000) | ​ | ​ | (843,487) | ​ | ​ | (115,557)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings-related parties |  | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Repayments of short-term borrowings-related parties | ​ | ​ | (10,018,222) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Deferred offering costs |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (810,082) | ​ | ​ | (110,981)
Redemption of warrants |  | ​ | (31,866,604) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Capital contribution by controlling shareholders |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10,000 | ​ | ​ | 1,370
Net cash used in financing activities |  | ​ | (32,007,826) | ​ | ​ | (1,643,569) | ​ | ​ | (225,168)
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and restricted cash |  | ​ | (5,945,117) | ​ | ​ | (343,038) | ​ | ​ | (46,996)
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Net increase in cash and restricted cash | ​ | ​ | 16,995,336 | ​ | ​ | 34,451,904 | ​ | ​ | 4,719,892
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period |  | ​ | 104,857,345 | ​ | ​ | 110,840,610 | ​ | ​ | 15,185,101
Cash and restricted cash at end of period |  | ¥ | 121,852,681 | ​ | ¥ | 145,292,514 | ​ | $ | 19,904,993
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Supplemental cash flow information | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash paid during the period for interest |  | ¥ | 468,440 | ​ | ¥ | 518,086 | ​ | $ | 133,730
Cash paid during the period for taxes |  | ¥ | 16,505 | ​ | ¥ | 1,363,403 | ​ | $ | 294,729
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash, beginning of period | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash | ​ | ¥ | 104,125,800 | ​ | ¥ | 109,991,674 | ​ | $ | 15,068,797
Restricted cash | ​ | ​ | 731,545 | ​ | ​ | 848,936 | ​ | ​ | 116,304
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period | ​ | ¥ | 104,857,345 | ​ | ¥ | 110,840,610 | ​ | $ | 15,185,101
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash, end of period | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash | ​ | ¥ | 121,848,777 | ​ | ¥ | 145,284,391 | ​ | $ | 19,903,880
Restricted cash | ​ | ​ | 3,904 | ​ | ​ | 8,123 | ​ | ​ | 1,113
Cash and restricted cash, end of period |  | ¥ | 121,852,681 | ​ | ¥ | 145,292,514 | ​ | $ | 19,904,993
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Non-cash investing and financing activities |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations |  | ¥ | 298,783 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

​

F-4

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Organization – Recon Technology, Ltd (the “Company”, “We” or “Our”) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on August 21, 2007 as a limited liability company. By far, the Company provides specialized equipment, automation systems, tools, chemicals, outsourcing platform services and field services to energy industry companies mainly in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

VIEs:

The Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries Recon Investment Ltd. (“Recon-IN”) and Recon Hengda Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Recon-BJ”), conducts its business through the following PRC legal entities (“Domestic Companies”) that operate in the Chinese energy industry:

| 1. | Beijing BHD Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd. (“BHD”),

​

| 2. | Nanjing Recon Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Recon”).

The Company has signed Exclusive Technical Consulting Service Agreements with each of the Domestic Companies, and Equity Interest Pledge Agreements and Exclusive Equity Interest Purchase Agreements with their shareholders (collectively the “VIE Agreements”). Pursuant to these VIE Agreements, the Company has the ability to substantially influence each of the Domestic Companies’ daily operations and financial affairs, appoint their senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholder approval. The VIE agreements are designed to render the Company as the primary beneficiary of and entitle the Company of rights to consolidate each Domestic Company for accounting purposes. We believe that the Domestic Companies should be treated as Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 Consolidation and we are regarded as the primary beneficiary of the VIEs.

On February 21, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved transferring the VIEs and VIE-controlled companies from Jining Recon Technology Ltd. (“Recon-JN”) to Recon-BJ. At the time, both Recon-JN and Recon-BJ were the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in China. On April 1, 2019, the Company completed the VIE transfer process and then completed the dissolution of Recon-JN on April 10, 2019, and subsequently completed the dissolution of Recon Technology Co., Limited (“Recon-HK”) on May 15, 2020. The Company does not expect any negative impact of this process on its operations.

On December 17, 2015, Huang Hua BHD Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd (“HH BHD”), a fully owned subsidiary established by BHD was organized under the laws of the PRC, focusing on the design, assemble and manufacture of heating equipment.

Gan Su BHD Environmental Technology Co., Ltd (“Gan Su BHD”) was established on May 23, 2017, with registered capital of ¥50.0 million. The paid in capital was ¥27,495,000 ($3,766,800) as of December 31, 2024. BHD owned an equity interest of 49% of Gan Su BHD, and the remaining 51% equity interests was owned by an individual shareholder upon incorporation of Gan Su BHD. On September 25, 2017, the individual shareholder became the minority shareholder by transferring 2.0% equity shares to BHD. On April 26, 2021, the minority shareholder of Gan Su BHD transferred 15.4% of her equity interest to BHD. On May 19, 2021, the minority shareholder transferred 3.6% of her equity interest and BHD transferred 15.4% of its equity interest of Gan Su BHD to Nanjing Recon. There was no consideration paid for the transfers, and after the transfers, BHD owns equity an interest of 51% and Nanjing Recon owns an equity interest of 19% of Gan Su BHD, which is focusing on oilfield sewage treatment and oily sludge disposal projects.

Qing Hai BHD New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Qinghai BHD”) was established on October 16, 2017, with registered capital of ¥50.0 million. The paid in capital was ¥4,200,000 ($575,398) as of December 31,2024. BHD owned an equity interest of 55% of Qinghai BHD previously; however, based on an agreement signed by the shareholders of Qinghai BHD dated October 23, 2018, each of the other two individual shareholders agreed to reduce 10% of their equity interests. As a result, Qinghai BHD returned ¥200,000 paid in capital back to one of the individual shareholders. After the new arrangement, BHD owns a total interest of 75% of Qinghai BHD. The remaining paid in capital should be contributed by BHD and the other individual shareholder is ¥33,300,000 ($4,562,081) and ¥12,500,000 ($1,712,493) respectively. Based on the requirements of the Company Law of China, the remaining capital will be injected before June 30, 2032.

F-5

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As the energy consumption market opened to private and foreign companies, and online payment technology developed, the Domestic Companies began to invest in the downstream of the oil industry. On December 15, 2017, BHD and Nanjing Recon entered into a subscription agreement with Future Gas Station (Beijing) Technology, Ltd (“FGS”), pursuant to which the Domestic Companies acquired an 8% equity interest in FGS. Established in January 2016, FGS is a service company focusing on providing new technical applications and data operations to gas stations and provides solutions to gas stations to improve their operations and their customers’ experience. On August 21, 2018, the Domestic Companies entered into an investment agreement and a supplemental agreement (collectively, the “Investment Agreement”) with FGS and the other shareholders of FGS. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, our VIEs’ ownership interest in FGS shall increase from 8% to 43%, in exchange for their investment in FGS for a total amount of ¥10.0 million in cash and the issuance of 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares to the other shareholders of FGS with certain conditions. As of June 30, 2019, the Domestic Companies invested an aggregate amount of ¥35,116,707 in FGS and issued 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted shares in total to other shareholders of FGS, and the Domestic Companies’ ownership interest in FGS has increased to 43%. On February 4, 2021, Nanjing Recon and BHD, entered into the fourth supplemental agreement to the investment agreement with FGS and FGS’ founding shareholders to acquire 8% equity ownership of FGS. The transaction has been closed. As a result, the Domestic Companies collectively own 51% interest of FGS and began to consolidate the financial results of FGS since January 2021. Through the fourth supplemental agreement, the Domestic Companies waived the requirement on FGS’ performance goal about the number of gas stations. Accordingly, the Domestic Companies agreed to pay for the balance of the investment and cancelled the related lock-up terms on the restricted shares, in exchange of the additional 8% equity ownership of FGS.

The VIE contractual arrangements

The Company’s main operating entities, the Domestic Companies, are controlled through contractual arrangements by the Company.

A VIE is an entity which has a total equity investment that is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity or obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity. The variable interest holder, if any, that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and must consolidate, the VIE, because it met the condition under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to consolidate the VIE.

The Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in and be the primary beneficiary of the Domestic Companies because it has both of the following characteristics:

| ● | The power to direct activities of the Domestic Companies that most significantly impact such entities’ economic performance, and

| ● | The obligation to absorb losses of, and the right to receive benefits from, the Domestic Companies that could potentially be significant to such entities.

Pursuant to these contractual arrangements, the Domestic Companies shall pay service fees equal to all of their net profit after tax payments to the Company. Accordingly, the Company has the right to absorb 90% of net interest or 100% of net loss of those Domestic Companies for accounting purposes. Such contractual arrangements are designed so that the operations of the Domestic Companies are solely for the benefit of the Company, and therefore the Company must consolidate the Domestic Companies under U.S. GAAP.

Risks associated with the VIE structure

The Company believes that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs and the shareholders of the VIEs are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. If the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could:

| ● | revoke the business and operating licenses of the Company’s PRC subsidiary and the VIEs;

| ● | discontinue or restrict the operations of any related-party transactions between the Company’s PRC subsidiary and the VIEs;

F-6

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

| ● | limit the Company’s business expansion in China by way of entering into contractual arrangements;

| ● | impose fines or other requirements with which the Company’s PRC subsidiary and the VIEs may not be able to comply;

| ● | require the Company or the Company’s PRC subsidiary and the VIEs to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations; or

| ● | restrict or prohibit the Company’s use of the proceeds from public offering to finance the Company’s business and operations in China.

The Company’s ability to conduct its businesses may be negatively affected if the PRC government were to carry out of any of the aforementioned actions. As a result, the Company may not be able to consolidate the VIEs in its consolidated financial statements as it may lose the ability to exercise its rights as the primary beneficiary over the VIEs and it may lose the ability to receive economic benefits from the VIEs. The Company, however, does not believe such actions would result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, its PRC subsidiary and the VIEs. There are no terms in any arrangements, considering both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests that require the Company or its subsidiaries to provide financial support to the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries. However, when the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries ever need financial support, the Company or its subsidiaries has, at its option and subject to statutory limits and restrictions, provided financial support to the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries through loans to the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries.

Non-VIEs:

The Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Recon Investment Ltd. (“Recon-IN”) and the following PRC legal entities that operate in the Chinese chemical recycling industry:

| 1. | Shandong Recon Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. (“Recon-SD”)

| 2. | Guangxi Recon Renewable Resources Co., Ltd. (“Recon-GX”)

On October 10, 2023, Shandong Recon Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd (“Recon-SD”) was established by Recon-IN as its fully owned subsidiary, with a registered capital of $30.0 million. The paid in capital was $10.0 million as of December 31, 2024. Shandong Recon focuses on the plastic chemical cycles business. On February 22, 2024, Guangxi Recon Renewable Resources Co., Ltd. (“Recon-GX”) was established by Recon-IN as its fully owned subsidiary established, with a registered capital of $30.0 million. Recon-GX focuses on the plastic chemical cycles business. The paid in capital was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2024.

Nature of Operations – The Company engages in (1) providing equipment, tools and other components and parts related to oilfield production and other energy industries companies, including simple installations in connection with some projects; (2) providing services to improve production and efficiency of exploited oil wells, (3) developing and selling its own specialized industrial automation control and information solutions, (4) designing, testing and implementing solution of sewage and oily sludge treatment, production and sales of related integrated equipment and project services, (5) developing, upgrading and maintaining the online operation and cooperation platform of gas stations, marketing and promotion services, and (6) plastic chemical cycles business, etc.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and are expressed in United States dollars (“US dollars”).

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all the subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Company. All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.

F-7

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We consolidate all subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which we or one of our consolidated subsidiaries is the primary beneficiary. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby (i) affiliates that are more than 50% owned are consolidated; (ii) investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are generally accounted for using the equity method where we have determined that we have significant influence over the entities; and (iii) investments in affiliates of 20% or less are generally accounted for using the cost method.

We consolidate a VIE when we have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the results of the VIE and the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE. Along with the VIEs that are consolidated in accordance with the above guidelines, we also hold variable interests in other VIEs that are not consolidated because we are not the primary beneficiary. We continually monitor both consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs to determine if any events have occurred that could cause the primary beneficiary to change. A change in determination could have a material impact on our financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities - A VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company performs ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity should be considered a VIE and whether an entity previously identified as a VIE continues to be a VIE and whether the Company continues to be the primary beneficiary.

Assets recognized as a result of consolidating VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets. Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs.

Currency Translation - The Company’s functional currency is US dollars and the consolidated financial statements have been expressed in Chinese Yuan (“RMB”) as RMB is the Company’s reporting currency. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2024 have been translated into US dollars solely for the convenience of the readers. The translation has been made at the rate of ¥7.2993 = US$1.00, the approximate exchange rate prevailing on December 31, 2024. These translated US dollar amounts should not be construed as representing Chinese Yuan amounts or that the Chinese Yuan amounts have been or could be converted into US dollars.

Estimates and Assumptions - The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, which requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are adjusted to reflect actual experience when necessary. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include allowance for credit losses related to accounts receivable, other receivables and purchase advances, allowance for inventory, the useful lives of property and equipment, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, impairment assessment for long-lived assets, goodwill and investment in unconsolidated entity, the discount rate for lease and investment, valuation of the convertible notes, price purchase allocation for business combination and the fair value of share-based payments. The use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process; actual results could differ from those estimates.

The key assumptions underlying the Company’s accounting for material arrangements and the reasonably likely material effects of resolving any uncertainties on the Company’s allowance for credit losses related to purchase advances. The production of the Company’s products requires custom-made equipment from its suppliers. To ensure that it can secure the required customized equipment, the Company often needs to make full prepayment for its intended purchases. As a standard practice in the petroleum extraction industry, the Company generally must submit a bid in order to secure the sales contract. The bidding process generally takes between one month to one year and the timing depends on the size of the overall project, which timing and size are generally controlled by its client. In order to secure timely purchase delivery and to meet its product delivery schedule, the Company normally prepays for the purchase advances if the Company believes that it is more than likely to win the bid for the sales contract which is accounted as pre-contract costs. After winning the bid and securing the sale contract, the Company normally needs to deliver its products approximately within one week to six months. Based on the Company’s historical experience, the Company generally is able to realize its purchase advances on the customized equipment that it orders. If it subsequently confirms that the Company is unable to secure the planned contracts with a customer after making the advance payments for these planned contracts, the Company evaluates the probable recoverability of the pre-contract cost and charges to expenses when the Company determines that the recovery of such pre-contract cost is improbable.

F-8

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair Values of Financial Instruments - The U.S. GAAP accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The three levels of inputs are defined as follows:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable.

Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for short-term investments, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, purchase advances, contract cost, accounts payable, other payable, accrued liabilities, contract liabilities, short-term bank loans and short-term borrowings – related parties approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of the long-term borrowings due to related party approximate its fair value because the stated interest rates approximate rates currently offered by financial institutions for similar debt instruments of comparable credit risk and maturities.

Cash - Cash includes cash on hand consisting of coins, currency, undeposited checks, money orders and drafts, demand deposits in banks, certain short-term highly liquid investments and cash in transit.

Short-term investments - Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with fixed interest rates and the principal are guaranteed by the financial institutions. The carrying values of the Company’s short-term investments approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities within one year. The interest earned is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as interest income. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, the Company had short-term investments balance of ¥88.1 million and nil, including accrued interests of ¥0.9 million and nil, respectively.

Accounts Receivables, Net, Other Receivables, Net and Loan to Third Parties - Accounts receivables are carried at original invoiced amount less a provision for any potential uncollectible amounts. In July 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Topics 326-Credit Loss, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology, as its accounting standard for its accounts receivable and other receivables. Other receivables and loan to third parties arise from transactions with non-trade customers.

The adoption of the credit loss accounting standard has no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of July 1, 2020. Accounts receivable, other receivables and loan to third parties are recognized and carried at carrying amount less an allowance for credit loss, if any. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses resulting from the inability of its trade and non-trade customers (“customers”) to make required payments based on contractual terms. The Company reviews the collectability of its receivables on a regular and ongoing basis. The Company has also included in calculation of allowance for credit losses. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. The Company also considers external factors to the specific customer, including current conditions and forecasts of economic conditions. In the event the Company recovers amounts previously reserved for, the Company will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses.

F-9

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of all of its customers individually before accepting them and continuously monitors the recoverability of accounts receivable, other receivables and loan to third parties. If there are any indicators that a customer may not make payment, the Company may consider making provision for non-collectability for that particular customer. At the same time, the Company may cease further sales or services to such customer. The following are some of the factors that the Company considers in determining whether to discontinue sales, record as contra revenue or allowance for credit losses:

| ● | the oil price and fluctuation of the overall oil industry;

| ● | the customer fails to comply with its payment schedule;

| ● | the customer is in serious financial difficulty;

| ● | a significant dispute with the customer has occurred regarding job progress or other matters;

| ● | the customer breaches any of the contractual obligations;

| ● | the customer appears to be financially distressed due to economic or legal factors;

| ● | the business between the customer and the Company is not active; and

| ● | other objective evidence indicates non-collectability of the accounts receivable, other receivables and loan to third parties.

The Company considers the following factors when determining whether to permit a longer payment period or provide other concessions to customers:

| ● | the customer’s past payment history;

| ● | the customer’s general risk profile, including factors such as the customer’s size, age, and public or private status;

| ● | macroeconomic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay; and

| ● | the relative importance of the customer relationship to the Company’s business.

Notes Receivable - Notes receivable represent short-term notes receivable the Company receives from its customers as payment for amounts owed to the Company in normal course of business operation. The notes receivables are issued by reputable financial institutions that entitle the Company to receive the full-face amount from the financial institutions at maturity, which generally ranges from three to six months from the date of issuance.

Purchase Advances, Net - Purchase advances are the amounts prepaid to suppliers for materials, services, and capital expenditures, including equipment, construction-related goods, and third-party supervision services. These amounts are initially classified as current assets (Advances to Suppliers) if expected to be settled within 12 months or non-current assets if the benefit period exceeds one year. Upon receipt of goods/services, advances are reclassified to Inventory, Property, Plant, and Equipment, or expensed as incurred. Unrecoverable advances are recognized as impairments. Significant balances are disclosed separately.

Inventories, Net - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, on a first-in-first-out basis. The methods of determining inventory costs are used consistently from year to year. Market value of the inventories is determined based on its estimated net realizable value, which is generally the selling price less normally predictable costs of disposal and transportation. The Company records write-downs of inventory that is obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or market value based on consideration of product lifecycle stage, technology trends, product development plans and assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Actual demand may differ from forecasted demand, and such differences may have a material effect on recorded inventory values. Inventory write-downs are charged to cost of revenue and establish a new cost basis for the inventory.

Deferred offering costs - ASC 340-10, Deferred offering costs consisted of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Company’s ordinary shares, including the legal, accounting, printing and other offering related costs. Upon completion of the offering, these deferred offering costs are to be reclassified from current assets to shareholders’ equity and recorded against the net proceeds from the offering. As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, deferred offering costs amounted to nil and $0.8 million, respectively.

F-10

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Property and Equipment, Net - Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation on motor vehicles and office equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from two to five years. Production equipment includes Equipment and Utilities and Facilities, both of which are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of the assets. The useful life of Equipment is 10 years, while the useful life of Utilities and Facilities is 20 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets.

​

​ | ​ | ​
Items |  | Useful life
Motor vehicles |  | 3-5 years
Office equipment and fixtures |  | 2-5 years
Production equipment, including: |  | ​
Equipment | ​ | 10 years
Utilities and Facilities | ​ | 20 years
Leasehold improvement | ​ | Lesser of useful life and lease term

​

Construction in progress includes property and equipment in the course of construction for production or for its own use purposes. Construction in progress is carried at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Construction in progress is classified to the appropriate category of property and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

​

Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired. The goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill of the reporting unit would be considered impaired. To measure the amount of the impairment loss, the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For each of these tests, the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units is determined using a combination of valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow methodology. To corroborate the discounted cash flow analysis performed at each reporting unit, a market approach is utilized using observable market data such as comparable companies in similar lines of business that are publicly traded or which are part of a public or private transaction (to the extent available). The Company evaluates qualitative factors and overall financial performance to determine whether it is necessary to perform the first step of the two-step goodwill test. This step is referred to as “Step 0.” Step 0 involves qualitative assessment, among other qualitative factors, weighing the relative impact of factors that are specific to the reporting unit as well as industry and macroeconomic factors. After assessing those various factors, if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the entity will need to proceed to the first step of the goodwill impairment test. Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value, which is based on future cash flows, exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the Step 2 must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) 2017-04, simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which permits the Company to impair the difference between carrying amounts in excess of the fair value of the reporting unit as the reduction in goodwill. ASU 2017-04 eliminates the requirement in previous GAAP to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The Company considers various factors in performing the qualitative test, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, the overall financial performance of the Company’s reporting units, the Company’s share price and the excess amount or “cushion” between the Company reporting unit’s fair value and carrying value as indicated on the Company’s most recent quantitative assessment.

Intangible Assets, Net – Intangible assets is composed of customer relationship, which is measured at fair value on initial recognition. Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of subsidiaries accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are estimated by management based on the fair value of assets received. The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company typically amortizes its intangible assets with definite useful lives on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual terms or the estimated useful lives.

F-11

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined based on the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. The Company considers the events or changes in circumstances that may indicate the impairment of the Company’s long-lived assets, such as a significant decrease occurs in the market price of a long-lived asset (or asset group); a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset (or asset group) is being used or in its physical condition; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (or asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset (or asset group); a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset (or asset group); and a current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (or asset group) will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. The Company concluded that there was no impairment for the long-lived assets for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 respectively.

Long-term Investments - ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities amends certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The main provisions require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value through earnings, unless they qualify for a measurement alternative. The new guidance requires modified retrospective application to all outstanding instruments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded to opening accumulated deficit as of the beginning of the first period in which the guidance becomes effective. However, changes to the accounting for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value would be applied prospectively. The Company adopted the new financial instruments accounting standard from July 1, 2018.

- | Equity Investments with Readily Determinable Fair Values - Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured and recorded at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements.

​

- | Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values - After the adoption of this new accounting standard, the Company elected to record equity investments without readily determinable fair values and not accounted for under the equity method at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes on a nonrecurring basis, and report changes in the carrying value of the equity investments in current earnings. Changes in the carrying value of the equity investments are required to be made whenever there are observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The implementation guidance notes that an entity should make a “reasonable effort” to identify price changes that are known or that can reasonably be known.

​

- | Equity Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method - The Company accounts for its equity investment over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control using the equity method. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of the investment and recognizes investment income or loss for share of the earnings or loss of the investee after the date of investment. The Company assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the entities, including current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other entity-specific information. The fair value determination, particularly for investment in privately held entities, requires judgment to determine appropriate estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investment and determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary.

An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company recorded no impairment loss on its equity method investment during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024. The Company recorded no investment income on its equity method investment in unconsolidated entities during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

F-12

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Business Combinations - The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 “Business Combinations”. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations and all contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income (loss). During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income (loss).

In a business combination considered as a step acquisition, the Company remeasures the previously held equity interest in the acquiree immediately before obtaining control at its acquisition-date fair value and the re-measurement gain or loss, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income (loss).

Non-controlling Interests - For the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of their equity which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income (loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company.

Revenue Recognition - In accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, revenue is recognized when all of the following five steps are met: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. The core principle underlying the new revenue recognition Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) is that the Company recognizes revenue to represent the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. The Company identifies contractual performance obligations and determines whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when goods or services are provided to a customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

The following items represent the Company’s revenue disaggregated by revenue source. In accordance with ASC 606-10-50-5, the Company selects categories to present disaggregated revenue that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors and delivery conditions of products and fulfillment of obligations.

The Company’s disaggregation of revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 is disclosed in Note 25.

Automation Products and Software; Equipment, Accessories and Others

The Company generates revenue primarily through delivery of standard or customized products and equipment, including automation products, furnaces and related accessories. Revenue is recognized when products are delivered, and acceptance reports are signed off by customers.

The sale of automation products or specialized equipment when combined with services represent a single performance obligation for the development and construction of a single asset. The Company may also provide design or installation services to clients as there may be such obligation in contracts. The promises to transfer the goods and provision of services are not separately identifiable, which is evidenced by the fact that the Company provides significant services of integrating the goods and services into a single deliverable for which the customer has contracted. For such sales arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue using input method, based on the relationship between actual costs incurred compared to the total estimated costs for the contract. Such method is adopted because the Company believes it best depicts the transfer of goods and services to the customer.

F-13

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Oilfield Environmental Protection Service

The Company provides wastewater treatment products and related service to oilfield and chemical industry companies and generates revenue from special equipment, self-developed chemical products and supporting service, transfer. Revenue is recognized when contract obligations have been performed. For such sales arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue when products are delivered, on-site assistance services rendered, and acceptance reports are signed off by customers. Such method is adopted because the Company believes it best depicts the transfer of services to the customer.

The Company provides oily sludge disposal and treatment services to oilfield companies and generates revenue from treatment services of oily sludge. Revenue is recognized when contract obligations have been performed. For such sales arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue using output method, based on the percentage-of-completion method. Such method is adopted because the Company believes it best depicts the transfer of services to the customer.

Platform Outsourcing Services

The Company provides online platform development and maintenance services to gas stations in various provinces in China. The Company believes that customers receive and consume the economic benefits simultaneously as the Company fulfils its performance obligations and that the operation and maintenance services are continuous in nature, with customers receiving ongoing benefits throughout the service period. The Company invoices customers at the end of each month based on fixed service fees and classifies this portion of revenue as revenue recognized over time.

The Company also provides API (application programming interface) port export services and related maintenance services to business partners in various industries that may have transactions in the fueling scenario. As the Company does not create or enhance assets controlled by its customers during the provision of its services and its customers do not simultaneously receive and consume services, the Company recognizes revenue at a single point in time when the online transaction is completed. The Company’s services enable terminal users of various mobile applications operated by its customers or partners to complete refueling transactions in cash or online through various payment channels; when each transaction, including refueling and payment, is completed, the Company is entitled to charge, at pre-set rates, each transaction amount as a service fee and recognize the underlying amount as revenue. Related fees are generally billed monthly on a per-transaction basis.

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Company will allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. We generally determine standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers or using expected cost-plus margin.

Contract Balances

The Company’s contract balances include contract costs, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, and the following table provides information about contract balances:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Contract costs, net |  | ¥ | 48,335,817 | ​ | ¥ | 41,628,922 | ​ | $ | 5,703,139
Contract liabilities |  | ¥ | 1,820,481 | ​ | ¥ | 4,098,136 | ​ | $ | 561,442

​

Contract Costs, Net - The Company recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfill a contract when those costs meet all of the following criteria: (i) the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Company can specifically identify; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered.

F-14

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

- | Pre-Contract Costs - Pre-contract costs are the amounts prepaid to suppliers for purchases of customized equipment in anticipation of obtaining planned contracts for the Company’s hardware and software revenue. If it subsequently confirms that the Company is unable to secure the planned contracts with a customer after making the advance payments for these planned contracts, the Company evaluates the probable recoverability of the pre-contract cost and charges to expenses when the Company determines that the recovery of such pre-contract cost is improbable.

​

- | Executed Contract Costs - Direct costs, such as material, labor, depreciation and amortization and subcontracting costs and indirect costs allocable to contracts include the costs of contract supervision, tools and equipment, supplies, quality control and inspection, insurance, repairs and maintenance for quality assurance purposes before clients’ initial acceptance. Once products are delivered, installed and debugged for intended use and accepted by a client, which may last from weeks to months (this process is decided by the client’s individual project construction arrangement), the Company records revenue based on the contract or the final clients’ acceptance. Minor costs for repair during the maintenance period after initial acceptance are recorded as cost of goods sold as they are incurred. All other general and administrative costs and selling costs are charged to expenses as incurred. The Company generally ships its products approximately one week to six months after production begins and the timing depends on the size of the overall project.

Contract Liabilities - Contract liabilities are recognized for contracts where payment has been received in advance of performance under the contract. The Company’s contract liabilities consist primarily of the Company’s unsatisfied performance obligations as of the balance sheet dates. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue after control of the products or services is transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met. The amount of revenue recognized during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 that was previously included within contract liability balances was ¥1,689,759 ($231,496), and ¥263,824 ($36,144), respectively.

Performance Obligations - Performance obligations include delivery of products and provision of services. The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied. This occurs when the control of the goods and services have been transferred to the customer. Accordingly, revenue for sale of goods is generally recognized upon shipment or delivery depending on the shipping terms of the underlying contract, and revenue for provision of services is recognized upon the service rendered. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods and providing services.

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities to fulfill the Company’s promise to transfer the goods are included in revenue, and costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of goods are classified as cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Sales, value added, and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company generally offers assurance-type warranties for its products. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the warranty liability include historical product-failure experience and estimated repair costs for identified matters. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. The amount accrued for expected returns and warranty claims was immaterial as of December 31, 2024.

Practical Expedients Elected

Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract - The Company has elected the practical expedient permitted in ASC 340-40-25-4, which permits an entity to recognize incremental costs to obtain a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period will be less than one year and not significant.

Significant Financing Component - The Company has elected the practical expedient permitted in ASC 606-10-32-18, which allows an entity to not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if a contract has a duration of one year or less. As the Company’s contracts are majorly less than one year in length, consideration will not be adjusted. For the Company’s contracts include a standard payment term of 90 days to 180 days; consequently, there is no significant financing component within contracts. There are also some new contracts that will not be completed within one year from year 2024, the Company did calculation and the amount was not material as end of December 31, 2024.

Share-Based Compensation - Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense with graded vesting on a straight–line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expenses using the valuation model estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value.

F-15

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Research and Development Expenses - Research and development costs comprise the costs of developing and improving new and existing products and services, including employee compensation, materials, depreciation of equipment and contracted technical services. All R&D costs are expensed as incurred unless specific development projects (e.g. qualifying software systems or equipment prototypes) demonstrate technological feasibility and probable future economic benefits. Field testing costs for pre-commercial products are classified as R&D until technological validation is achieved. As of December 31, 2024, we have had no capitalization.

Leases - The Company follows FASB ASC No. 842, Leases (“Topic 842”). The Company leases office spaces and land use rights, which are classified as operating leases in accordance with Topic 842. Under Topic 842, lessees are required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases, usually with initial term of 12 months or less) on the commencement date: (i) lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (ii) right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term.

At the commencement date, the Company recognizes the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease. The ROU asset is recognized initially at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred, consisting mainly of brokerage commissions, less any lease incentives received. All ROU assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment for ROU lease assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024.

Income Taxes - Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and tax carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. The Company has not been subject to any income taxes in the United States or the Cayman Islands.

The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company has no uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. Accordingly, the PRC subsidiaries’ and VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE’s tax years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2024 for the Company’s People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.

Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from the translation of the financial statements expressed in US$ to RMB is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Earnings (Loss) per Share - Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of Ordinary Shares and dilutive potential Ordinary Share equivalents outstanding. Potentially dilutive Ordinary Shares consist of Ordinary Shares issuable upon the conversion of ordinary share options, restricted shares and warrants (using the treasury share method).

F-16

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Given the fact that the “2024 Reverse Split” only affected the outstanding number of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares, the weighted average number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding had been retroactively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse shares split. While the Class B Ordinary Shares’ number and voting power were not subjected to the 2024 Reverse Split, according to the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated M&A and Articles of Association, “each Class B Ordinary Share entitles its holder the right to convert it into one eighteenth (1/18) of a Class A Ordinary Share at any time. Correspondingly, each one eighteenth (1/18) of a share of Class B Ordinary Share has dividend rights equivalent to the one share of Class A Ordinary Share”. In addition, (a) since becoming public, the Company has never declared a dividend, and (b) if a dividend were declared, the Board of Directors would intend to make sure the dividends were properly allocated among the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares to give effect to the 1/18 ratio. The Company believes that all of these treatments are designed to ensure that the dividend rights and the dividend rate are the same with that for Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares. To calculate EPS equally for all ordinary shares, the Company use the sum of the weighted average number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding and one-eighteenth of the weighted average number of Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as the denominator.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | For the six months ended December 31,
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Numerator: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss attributable to Recon Technology, Ltd |  | ¥ | (22,554,022) |  | ¥ | (20,588,329) | ​ | $ | (2,820,588)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Denominator: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding – basic* |  | ​ | 2,728,056 |  | ​ | 8,978,328 | ​ |  | 8,978,328
Class A Ordinary Shares* | ​ | ​ | 2,333,612 | ​ | ​ | 7,987,959 | ​ | ​ | 7,987,959
Class B Ordinary Shares (used for EPS calculation) ** | ​ | ​ | 394,444 | ​ | ​ | 990,369 | ​ | ​ | 990,369
Potentially dilutive shares from outstanding options/warrants |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding – diluted* |  | ​ | 2,728,056 |  | ​ | 8,978,328 | ​ |  | 8,978,328
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Earnings (loss) per share – basic and diluted * |  | ¥ | (8.27) |  | ¥ | (2.29) | ​ | $ | (0.31)

* | Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

** | The Class B Ordinary Shares were not subjected to reverse shares split, and each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one-eighteenth (1/18) of one Class A Ordinary Share at any time by the holder thereof, so the weighted average number of Class B Ordinary Shares is calculated on a one-for-eighteen basis of issued and outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares.

Warrants - The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Class A Ordinary Shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations.

F-17

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 18, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02—Liabilities (405), which is also known as Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 122 to rescind SAB 121. SAB 121 previously required an entity to recognize a liability and corresponding asset for its obligation to safeguard crypto assets. Full retrospective application of SAB 122 is required for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, but entities are permitted to early adopt SAB 122 in any interim or annual financial statement period included in filings with the SEC on or after January 30, 2025. The Company believes there is no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures and will not adopt this new guidance.

On January 6, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. The amendment in this Update amends the effective date of Update 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of Update 2024-03 is permitted. The company evaluated and believe there is no effect on the on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosure.

On November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expenses Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. The standard is intended to enhance transparency of income statement disclosures primarily through additional disaggregation of relevant expense captions. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with prospective or retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.

​

NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Third Parties | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Trade accounts receivable |  | ¥ | 39,825,619 |  | ¥ | 41,967,275 | ​ | $ | 5,749,493
Allowance for credit losses |  | ​ | (1,193,857) |  | ​ | (1,601,201) | ​ |  | (219,364)
Total third parties, net |  | ¥ | 38,631,762 |  | ¥ | 40,366,074 | ​ | $ | 5,530,129

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31, | ​ | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ |  | ​ |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Third Parties- long-term | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Trade accounts receivable |  | ¥ | 774,604 |  | ¥ | 1,981,767 | ​ | $ | 271,501
Allowance for credit losses |  | ​ | (774,604) |  | ​ | (1,981,767) | ​ | ​ | (271,501)
Total third-parties, net |  | ¥ | — |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —

​

Provision for credit losses of accounts receivable due from third parties was ¥1,051,564 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. Provision for credit losses of accounts receivable due from third parties was ¥1,614,507 ($221,187) for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

F-18

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As the date of this report, approximately 23.8%, or ¥9.6 million ($1.3 million) of net outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 has been collected.

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Beginning balance |  | ¥ | 995,449 | ​ | ¥ | 1,968,461 | ​ | $ | 269,678
Charge to (reversal of) credit losses |  | ​ | 973,012 | ​ | ​ | 1,614,507 | ​ | ​ | 221,187
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Ending balance |  | ¥ | 1,968,461 | ​ | ¥ | 3,582,968 | ​ | $ | 490,865

​

​

NOTE 4. NOTES RECEIVABLE

Notes receivable represented the non-interest-bearing commercial bills the Company received from the customers for the purpose of collection of sales amounts, which ranged from three to six months from the date of issuance. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, notes receivable was ¥1,341,820 and ¥3,206,733 ($439,321), respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, no notes were guaranteed or collateralized. As the date of this report, 64.0%, or ¥2.1 million ($0.3 million) have been subsequently collected.

​

NOTE 5. OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET

Other receivables, net consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Third Party |  | RMB |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited)
Business advances to officers and staffs * |  | ¥ | 1,373,300 |  | ¥ | 1,469,788 |  | $ | 201,360
Deposits for projects |  | ​ | 1,056,316 |  | ​ | 1,651,530 |  | ​ | 226,259
VAT recoverable |  | ​ | 583,413 |  | ​ | 625,505 |  | ​ | 85,694
Others |  | ​ | 1,139,397 |  | ​ | 763,660 |  | ​ | 104,620
Allowance for credit losses | ​ | ​ | (800,374) | ​ | ​ | (575,618) | ​ | ​ | (78,859)
Other receivable, net |  | ¥ | 3,352,052 | ​ | ¥ | 3,934,865 | ​ | $ | 539,074

*Business advances to officers and staffs represent advances for business travel and sundry expenses related to oilfield or on-site installation and inspection of products through customer approval and acceptance.

Net recovery of provision for credit losses of other receivables was ¥1,392,516 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. Net recovery of provision for credit losses of other receivables was ¥224,756 ($30,792) for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Movement of allowance for credit losses is as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Beginning balance |  | ¥ | 1,994,960 | ​ | ¥ | 800,374 | ​ | $ | 109,651
Charge to (reversal of) allowance | ​ | ​ | (1,194,586) | ​ | ​ | (224,756) | ​ | ​ | (30,792)
Ending balance |  | ¥ | 800,374 | ​ | ¥ | 575,618 | ​ | $ | 78,859

​

​

F-19

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6. LOANS TO THIRD PARTIES

Loans to third parties consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Working fund to third party companies |  | ¥ | 208,928,370 | ​ | ¥ | 250,452,064 | ​ | $ | 34,311,792
Less: Long term portion | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (18,500,000) | ​ | ​ | (2,534,490)
Loans to third parties |  | ¥ | 208,928,370 | ​ | ¥ | 231,952,064 | ​ | $ | 31,777,302

​

Loans to third parties are mainly used for short-term funding to support the Company’s external business partners and at the same time the Company can earn interest income from these loans. Most of these loans bear interest and have terms of no more than one year, except one of the loans to third party has term of three years. The Company periodically reviewed the loans to third parties as to whether their carrying values remain realizable. The Company believes that the risk associated with the above loans are relatively low based on the evaluation of the creditworthiness of these third-party debtors and the relationships with them. As the date of this report, approximately 39.9%, or ¥99.8 million ($13.7 million) was collected by the Company and the remaining part was expected to be paid in full by end of December 2025.

​

NOTE 7. CONTRACT COSTS, NET

Contract costs, net consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Third Party |  | RMB |  | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Contract costs |  | ¥ | 56,730,105 | ​ | ¥ | 48,672,331 | ​ | $ | 6,668,083
Allowance for credit losses |  |  | (8,394,288) |  |  | (7,043,409) | ​ |  | (964,944)
Total contract costs, net |  | ¥ | 48,335,817 | ​ | ¥ | 41,628,922 | ​ | $ | 5,703,139

​

As of December 31, 2024, total contracts costs, net amounted to ¥41.6 million ($5.7 million), of which 40.7%, or ¥16.9 million ($2.3 million) have been subsequently realized as the date of this report, and the remaining balance is expected to be utilized by December 2025.

Provision for credit losses of contract costs was ¥1,939,135 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. The net recovery of credit losses of contract costs was ¥521,268 ($71,413) for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Movement of allowance for credit losses of contract costs is as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB |  | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Beginning balance |  | ¥ | 2,586,155 | ​ | ¥ | 8,394,288 | ​ | $ | 1,150,013
Reversal of allowance |  |  | 4,532,872 | ​ | ​ | (521,268) | ​ | ​ | (71,413)
Charge to cost of sales | ​ | ​ | 1,275,261 | ​ | ​ | (829,611) | ​ | ​ | (113,656)
Ending balance |  | ¥ | 8,394,288 | ​ | ¥ | 7,043,409 | ​ | $ | 964,944

​

​

F-20

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Motor vehicles |  | ¥ | 3,699,101 |  | ¥ | 3,607,582 | ​ | $ | 494,237
Office equipment and fixtures |  | ​ | 1,405,076 |  | ​ | 1,432,377 | ​ |  | 196,235
Production equipment |  | ​ | 31,231,574 |  | ​ | 31,530,627 | ​ |  | 4,319,678
Leasehold improvement | ​ | ​ | 2,260,000 | ​ | ​ | 2,260,000 | ​ | ​ | 309,618
Total cost |  | ​ | 38,595,751 |  | ​ | 38,830,586 | ​ |  | 5,319,768
Less: accumulated depreciation |  | ​ | (15,515,349) |  | ​ | (17,028,247) | ​ |  | (2,332,860)
Less: accumulated impairment |  | ​ | (942,462) |  | ​ | (942,462) | ​ | ​ | (129,117)
Property and equipment, net |  | ¥ | 22,137,940 |  | ¥ | 20,859,877 | ​ | $ | 2,857,791
Construction in progress | ​ | ¥ | 219,132 | ​ | ¥ | 1,144,095 | ​ | $ | 156,740

​

Depreciation expenses was ¥1,426,971 and ¥1,724,066 ($236,196) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Income from property and equipment disposal was ¥32,252 and ¥9,608 ($1,316) for the six months ended December 31,2023 and 2024, respectively.

​

NOTE 9. BUSINESS ACQUISITION AND INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITY

(U)Step Acquisition of Future Gas Station (Beijing) Technology, Ltd (“FGS”)

On August 21, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive investment agreement and a supplemental agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) with FGS and the other shareholders of FGS. Following full performance under the Agreement, Recon will own 43% of FGS. As consideration for increasing its affiliates’ interest in FGS from 8% to 43%, the Company will (1) pay a total of RMB 10 million in cash to FGS and (2) issue 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “Restricted Shares”) to the other shareholders of FGS within 30 days after FGS finalizes recording the Company’s corresponding interest at the local governmental agency. If FGS does not reach certain performance goals, the Company has the right to cancel all of the Restricted Shares and without further payment. The Restricted Shares are also subject to lock-up period requirements that vary for each of FGS shareholders, from one year to three years following issuance of the Restricted Shares. FGS has finalized recording Recon’s corresponding interest at the local governmental agency, and Recon has issued 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Restricted Shares in total to the other shareholders of FGS in August 2018.

On September 24, 2019, the Company signed an extension agreement with FGS and the other shareholders of FGS to postpone the Agreement to provide extra period for FGS to further fulfill the goals mentioned on the supplemental agreement. During the original contract period, FGS adjusted its operation model with an advanced improvement of its mobile applications and business model. Objected user and average Gross Merchandise Volume (“GMV”) of FGS’ mobile applications have been exceeded. FGS will need an extension to deploy its business in more provinces to complete a goal of 200 more gas stations.

On March 17, 2020, the Company signed a new supplemental agreement with FGS and the other shareholders of FGS to extend another 12 months to February 2021 for FGS and its shareholders to fulfill the goals mentioned on the supplemental agreement.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company owned 43% of the equity interests of FGS. The investments are accounted for using the equity method because the Company has significant influence, but no control of FGS.

F-21

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On February 8, 2021, and pursuant to FGS’ shareholder meeting resolution dated January 13, 2021 (“Acquisition Date”), two of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into the fourth supplemental agreement to the investment agreement with FGS and FGS’ founding shareholders to acquire 8% equity ownership of FGS, as an exchange for waiver of the requirement on FGS’ performance goal about the number of gas stations and cancellation of the related lock-up terms on the 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Restricted Shares of the Company (reflecting the effect of one-for-five reverse share split) issued per the agreement signed on August 21, 2018. FGS failed to complete one of the three goals set up in the investment agreement. As a consequence, the Company shall cancel one third of the 487,057 (27,059 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Restricted Shares, which shall be 162,352 (9,020 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Restricted Shares. According to this new arrangement, the Company waived the goals and cancellation of the shares as a deemed consideration of the 8% equity. Based on the share price $1.61 ($28.98 post 2024 Reverse Split) on January 13, 2021, the fair value of the waived performance goal equals to ¥1,689,807 ($231,503). As a result, the Company owns 51% interest of FGS and this transaction was considered as a step acquisition under ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. A step acquisition gain of ¥979,254 ($134,157) arising from revaluation of previously held equity interest was recognized during the year ended June 30, 2021.

The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of customers relationship and goodwill. The values assigned in these financial statements represent management’s best estimate of fair values as of the Acquisition Date. The carrying value of other assets and liabilities other than customer relationship and goodwill, are approximate at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of the acquisitions are summarized in the following table:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Cash |  | ¥ | 471,843 | ​ | $ | 64,642
Accounts receivable, net |  | ​ | 831,049 | ​ |  | 113,853
Other receivables, net |  | ​ | 144,285 | ​ |  | 19,767
Contract costs, net |  | ​ | 75,250 | ​ |  | 10,309
Prepaid expenses |  | ​ | 91,132 | ​ |  | 12,485
Property and equipment, net |  | ​ | 118,130 | ​ |  | 16,184
Intercompany receivables* |  | ​ | 6,850,000 | ​ |  | 938,446
Intangible assets- customer relationship |  | ​ | 7,000,000 | ​ |  | 958,996
Goodwill |  | ​ | 6,996,895 | ​ |  | 958,571
Accounts payable |  | ​ | (1,032,078) | ​ |  | (141,394)
Other payables |  | ​ | (1,273,182) | ​ |  | (174,425)
Other payable- related parties |  | ​ | (479,959) | ​ |  | (65,754)
Deferred revenue |  | ​ | (39,786) | ​ |  | (5,451)
Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare |  | ​ | (1,629,519) | ​ |  | (223,243)
Taxes payable |  | ​ | (64,253) | ​ |  | (8,803)
Deferred tax liability |  | ​ | (1,050,000) | ​ |  | (143,849)
Total |  | ¥ | 17,009,807 | ​ | $ | 2,330,334
Cash considerations |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Deemed equity consideration to acquire 8% equity interest in FGS |  | ​ | 1,689,807 | ​ |  | 231,503
Fair value of previously held equity interest |  | ​ | 30,530,000 | ​ |  | 4,182,593
Non-controlling interest |  | ​ | 34,790,000 | ​ |  | 4,766,210
Capital contribution receivable due from non-controlling Interest |  | ​ | (50,000,000) | ​ |  | (6,849,972)
Total |  | ¥ | 17,009,807 | ​ | $ | 2,330,334

*Intercompany receivables from Nanjing Recon and BHD are eliminated upon consolidation.

The noncontrolling interest has been recognized at fair value net with subscription receivable on the acquisition date.

F-22

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Goodwill and intangible assets

The excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the business acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In conjunction with the preparation of our consolidated financial statement for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of goodwill and concluded that there was no impairment for goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024. As of December 31, 2024, goodwill was fully impaired.

The identifiable goodwill acquired and the carrying value as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Fair Value
​ | ​ | RMB |  | US Dollars
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Goodwill |  | ¥ | 6,996,895 | ​ | $ | 958,571
Less: impairment |  | ​ | (6,996,895) | ​ |  | (958,571)
The carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2024 |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —

​

The fair value of identified intangible assets, which is customer relationship, and its estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​ |  | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Useful Life
​ | ​ | Fair Value | ​ | (in Years)
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | ​
Intangible assets - customer relationship |  | ¥ | 7,000,000 | ​ | $ | 958,996 |  | 10
Less: accumulated amortization |  | ​ | (1,750,000) | ​ |  | (239,749) |  |
Less: impairment | ​ | ​ | (5,250,000) | ​ | ​ | (719,247) | ​ | ​
Intangible assets - customer relationship, net |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | — |  |

​

The amortization expense of customer relationship was all nil for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Impairment loss for intangible assets - customer relationship was all nil for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. As intangible assets - customer relationship was not able to generate enough future cashflow. Therefore, the Company decided to record full impairment of the intangible assets - customer relationship during the year ended June 30, 2023.

​

NOTE 10. LEASES

The Company leases office spaces and land use rights under non-cancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from one to fifty years. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of right of use assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for lease payment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

F-23

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below presents the operating lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Rights of use lease assets |  | ¥ | 23,547,193 | ​ | ¥ | 22,014,961 |  | $ | 3,016,037
Less: impairment | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Rights of use lease assets, net | ​ | ¥ | 23,547,193 | ​ | ¥ | 22,014,961 | ​ | $ | 3,016,037
​ |  |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Operating lease liabilities – current |  | ¥ | 3,741,247 |  | ¥ | 3,891,976 | ​ | $ | 533,198
Operating lease liabilities – non-current |  | ​ | 3,971,285 |  | ​ | 2,781,196 | ​ |  | 381,022
Total operating lease liabilities |  | ¥ | 7,712,532 |  | ¥ | 6,673,172 | ​ | $ | 914,220

​

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of operating leases were as follows as of December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, | ​
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​
Remaining lease term and discount rate: |  |  | ​ | ​ | ​
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |  | 34.08 | ​ | 35.41 | ​
Weighted average discount rate |  | 5.0 | % | 3.0 | %

​

Operating lease costs and short-term lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2023 were ¥1,659,302 and ¥313,533, respectively.

Operating lease costs and short-term lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2024 were ¥2,931,265 ($401,582) and ¥316,233 ($43,324), respectively.

Impairment loss for the ROU was all nil for the six months ended December 31,2023 and 2024, respectively.

The following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Twelve months ending December 31, | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
2025 |  | ¥ | 4,016,688 | ​ | $ | 550,283
2026 | ​ | ​ | 2,291,689 | ​ | ​ | 313,960
2027 |  |  | 542,922 | ​ |  | 74,380
Total lease payments |  |  | 6,851,299 | ​ |  | 938,623
Less: imputed interest |  |  | (178,127) | ​ |  | (24,403)
Present value of lease liabilities |  |  | 6,673,172 | ​ |  | 914,220
Less: operating lease liabilities – current |  |  | 3,891,976 | ​ |  | 533,198
Operating lease liabilities – non-current |  | ¥ | 2,781,196 | ​ | $ | 381,022

​

​

F-24

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 11. OTHER PAYABLES

Other payables consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Third Parties | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Professional service fees | ​ | ¥ | 1,610,455 | ​ | ¥ | 416,814 | ​ | $ | 57,103
Distributors and employees |  | ​ | 586,929 |  | ​ | 599,992 |  | ​ | 82,199
Accrued expenses |  | ​ | 229,385 |  | ​ | 213,718 |  | ​ | 29,279
Others |  | ​ | 342,916 |  | ​ | 328,847 |  | ​ | 45,052
Total |  | ¥ | 2,769,685 |  | ¥ | 1,559,371 | ​ | $ | 213,633

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Related Parties | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Expenses paid by the major shareholders | ​ | ¥ | 1,453,910 | ​ | ¥ | 1,240,156 | ​ | $ | 169,901
Due to family members of the owners of BHD and FGS |  | ​ | 845,159 |  | ​ | 547,159 |  | ​ | 74,960
Total |  | ¥ | 2,299,069 |  | ¥ | 1,787,315 | ​ | $ | 244,861

​

​

NOTE 12. TAXES PAYABLE

Taxes payable consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
VAT payable |  | ¥ | 439,771 |  | ¥ | 1,056,214 | ​ | $ | 144,701
Income tax payable |  | ​ | 440,060 |  | ​ | 440,030 | ​ |  | 60,284
Other taxes payable |  | ​ | 113,534 |  | ​ | 189,252 | ​ |  | 25,927
Total taxes payable |  | ¥ | 993,365 |  | ¥ | 1,685,496 | ​ | $ | 230,912

​

​

NOTE 13. BANK LOANS

Short-term bank loans consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31, | ​ | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ |  | ​ |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Bank of Kunlun (1) | ​ | ¥ | 843,487 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —
Industry and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) (2) | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | 1,369,994
China Construction Bank (3) | ​ | ​ | 1,106,091 | ​ | ​ | 1,106,212 | ​ | ​ | 151,550
Industry and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) (4) | ​ | ​ | 476,381 | ​ | ​ | 476,424 | ​ | ​ | 65,271
Total short-term bank loans | ​ | ¥ | 12,425,959 | ​ | ¥ | 11,582,636 | ​ | $ | 1,586,815

(1) | On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Kunlun to borrow up to ¥2,900,000 ($397,298) as working capital for eighteen months, with a maturity date of February 29, 2024. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 6.0% per annum. The Company made a withdrawal in an amount of ¥1,000,000 ($136,999) on August 31, 2022. The loan is guaranteed by the non-controlling shareholder of Gan Su BHD. The Company also pledged the accounts receivable from the contracts the Company entered into with CNPC as collateral for this loan, and the total value of the contracts are approximately ¥6.5 million (approximately $1.0 million). As of December 31, 2024, the bank loan has been repaid.

F-25

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(2) | On June 25, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility with ICBC to borrow up to ¥10,000,000 ($1,369,994) as working capital for one year, with a maturity date of June 24, 2025. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 2.8% per annum. The Company made a withdrawal in an amount of ¥10,000,000 ($1,369,994)) on June 25, 2024. This loan is pledged by the self-owned housing property of one of the founders of the Company with carrying value of approximately ¥17.0 million ($2.3 million) as collateral for this loan.

(3) | On June 11, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility with China Construction Bank to borrow up to ¥1,105,000 ($151,384) as working capital for twelve months, with a maturity date of June 11, 2025. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 3.95% per annum. The non-controlling shareholders of FGS are co-borrowers.

(4) | On June 18, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility with ICBC to borrow up to ¥476,000 ($65,211) as working capital for twelve months, with a maturity date of June 18, 2025. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 3.2% per annum.

Interest expense for the short-term bank loan was ¥159,276 and ¥169,930 ($23,280) for the six months ended December 31,2023 and 2024, respectively.

​

NOTE 14. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

Short-term borrowings due to related parties consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Short-term borrowings due to related parties: | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Short-term borrowing from a Founder, 3.45% annual interest, due on December 28, 2024 |  | ¥ | 10,002,875 |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —
Short-term borrowing from a Founder, 3.45% annual interest, due on December 13, 2025 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10,018,208 | ​ | ​ | 1,372,489
Total short-term borrowings due to related parties |  | ¥ | 10,002,875 |  | ¥ | 10,018,208 | ​ | $ | 1,372,489

​

No short-term borrowings due to related parties were guaranteed or collateralized as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024.

Interest expense for short-term borrowings due to related parties were ¥338,338 and ¥176,333 ($24,158) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

​

​

NOTE 15. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

Long-term borrowings due to related parties consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Long-term borrowings due to related parties: | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Long-term borrowing from a Founder, 3.75% annual interest, three years loan, due in April 29, 2027 |  | ¥ | 10,000,000 |  | ¥ | 10,000,000 |  | $ | 1,369,994
Total long-term borrowings due to related parties |  | ¥ | 10,000,000 |  | ¥ | 10,000,000 | ​ | $ | 1,369,994

​

On May 29, 2024, the Company entered into a three-year supplemental agreement with the founder, changing loan maturity date from June 4, 2024, and June 16, 2024, to April 29, 2027 and the annual interest rate to 3.75%.

Interest expense for short-term borrowings due to related parties was nil and ¥191,667($26,258) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

​

F-26

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16. CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES

Share offering

On March 15, 2023, the Company and certain institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) entered into that certain securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such Purchasers an aggregate of 8,827,500 (490,417 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0925 (US$1.67 post 2024 Reverse Split) per share and 1,175,000 (65,278 pre-funded warrants post 2024 Reverse Split) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares in a registered direct offering, and warrants to purchase up to 10,002,500 (555,694 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares in a concurrent private placement, for gross proceeds of approximately $8.0 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses.

On October 16, 2023, 1,175,000 (65,278 pre-funded warrants post 2024 Reverse Split) pre-funded warrants issued on March 15, 2023 were exercised by investor and 1,175,000 (65,278 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and being outstanding.

On March 29, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved the reverse shares split of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares at the ratio of one-for-eighteen with the market effective date of May 1, 2024 (the “2024 Reverse Split”). In connection with the reverse shares split, on March 29, 2024 the Company’s shareholder approved and authorized the Company’s registered office service agent to filed the Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with local registry, and change its authorized share capital from: US$15,725,000 divided into 150,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0925 each, and 20,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0925 each, to: US$58,000 divided into 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0001 each and 80,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0001 each (the “2024 change in capital structure”). As a result of the 2024 Reverse Split, each eighteen pre-split Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding were automatically combined and converted to one issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Share. No fractional Class A Ordinary Shares were issued to any shareholders in connection with the 2024 Reverse Split. Each shareholder was entitled to receive one Class A Ordinary Shares in lieu of the fractional share that would have resulted from the reverse shares split. The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) requested the Company’s transfer agent to issue 54,727 round-up Class A Ordinary Shares. As of May 1, 2024 (immediately prior to the effective date), there were 141,703,218 Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding, and the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding after the 2024 Reverse Split is 7,927,132, taking into account of the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares. In addition, all Class A Ordinary Shares, options and any other Class A securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the 2024 Reverse Split was retroactively applied by dividing the number of ordinary shares into which the options and other securities are exercisable by 18 and multiplying the exercise price thereof by 18, as a result of the 2024 Reverse Split. All share and earnings per-share information have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 2024 Reverse-Split. The Company had 500,000,000 authorized Class A Ordinary Shares, par value of $0.0001, of which 7,987,959 and 7,987,959 Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company had 80,000,000 authorized Class B Ordinary Shares, par value of $0.0001, of which 7,100,000 and 20,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

F-27

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the Company’s Pre-Funded Warrants activities and status of Pre-Funded Warrants as of December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | Weighted |  | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Average | ​ | Remaining
​ | ​ | Pre-Funded | ​ | Exercise Price | ​ | Period
Pre-Funded Warrants | ​ | Warrants* | ​ | Per Share* | ​ | (Years)
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 |  | 65,278 | ​ | $ | 0.18 |  | 5.22
Issued |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Forfeited |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Exercised |  | (65,278) | ​ | ​ | 0.18 |  | —
Expired |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 |  | — | ​ | $ | — |  | —
Issued |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Forfeited |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Exercised |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Expired |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 |  | — | ​ | $ | — |  | —

* Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

​

Appropriated Retained Earnings

According to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Company is required to transfer a certain portion of its net profit, as determined under PRC accounting regulations, from current net income to the statutory reserve fund. In accordance with the PRC Company Law, companies are required to transfer 10% of their profit after tax, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the statutory reserves until such reserves reach 50% of the registered capital of the companies. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, the balance of total statutory reserves was ¥4,148,929 and ¥4,148,929 ($568,401), respectively.

​

NOTE 17. ORDINARY SHARES PURCHASE WARRANTS ISSUED TO INVESTORS

In June 2021, the Company issued to some institutional investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 8,814,102 (489,673 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares. (the “Warrant 2021”) The warrants are subject to deemed-liquidation redemption features and are therefore classified as a liability in accordance with FASB ASC 480. Warrant liability is classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities. The warrant liability is re-valued at each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded through earnings. The Company established the initial fair value of the warrants at $34,860,000. During the year ended June 30, 2023, the exercise price of warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 7,950,769 (441,710 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares was adjusted to $0.80 ($14.40 post 2024 Reverse Split), and the exercise price of the remaining warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 863,333 (47,963 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares remained at $6.24 ($112.32 post 2024 Reverse Split).

On December 14, 2023, the Company entered into a Warrant Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to buy back an aggregate of 7,950,769 (441,710 warrants post 2024 Reverse Split) warrants from the investors, and the investors agreed to sell the Warrants back to the Company. The purchase price for each Warrant was $0.25 ($4.50 post 2024 Reverse Split). As of December 31, 2024, The Company still holds the investor 863,333 (47,963 warrants post 2024 Reverse Split) warrants. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the warrant liability of the Warrant 2021 was $959 and $2,398 (¥17,504). During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, there was change in fair value of warrant liability in an aggregate amount of $197,692 and $1,415, respectively.

​

F-28

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model were as follows at their measurement dates:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, | ​ | June 30, |
Input |  | 2024 |  | 2024 | ​
Number of warrants | ​ | $ | 47,963 | ​ | $ | 47,963 | ​
Share price | ​ | $ | 2.09 | ​ | $ | 0.02 | ​
Risk-free interest rate | ​ |  | 4.25 | % |  | 4.62 | %
Volatility | ​ |  | 115 | % |  | 105 | %
Exercise price | ​ | $ | 112.32 | ​ | $ | 112.32 | ​
Warrant life | ​ |  | 1.96 years | ​ |  | 2.46 years | ​

​

The following table presents information about the Company’s warrants that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | Quoted Prices In |  | Significant Other |  | Significant Other
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Active Markets | ​ | Observable Inputs | ​ | Unobservable Inputs
Description | ​ | 2024 | ​ | (Level 1) | ​ | (Level 2) | ​ | (Level 3)
Liabilities: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Warrant liability - non-current | ​ | $ | 959 | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | 959

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Quoted Prices In |  | Significant Other |  | Significant Other
​ | ​ | December 31, | ​ | Active Markets | ​ | Observable Inputs | ​ | Unobservable Inputs
Description |  | 2024 |  | (Level 1) | ​ | (Level 2) | ​ | (Level 3)
Liabilities: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Warrant liability - non-current | ​ | $ | 2,398 | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | 2,398

​

The following table summarizes the Company’s Warrants activities and status of Warrants as of December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | Weighted |  | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Average | ​ | Remaining
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Exercise Price | ​ | Period
Warrants | ​ | Warrants* | ​ | Per Share* | ​ | (Years)
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 |  | 1,045,367 | ​ | $ | 18.90 |  | 4.40
Issued |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Redeemed |  | (997,404) | ​ |  | 14.40 |  | —
Forfeited | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | —
Exercised |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Expired |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 |  | 47,963 | ​ | $ | 112.32 |  | 2.96
Issued |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Redeemed | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | —
Forfeited |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Exercised |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Expired |  | — | ​ |  | — |  | —
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 |  | 47,963 | ​ | $ | 112.32 |  | 1.96

* Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

​

F-29

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 18. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share-Based Awards Plan

The following is a summary of the share options activity:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | Weighted
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Exercise Price
Share Options | ​ | Shares* | ​ | Per Share*
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 |  | 4,456 | ​ | $ | 148.50
Granted |  | — | ​ |  | —
Forfeited |  | — | ​ |  | —
Exercised |  | — | ​ |  | —
Expired | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 |  | 4,456 | ​ | $ | 148.50
Granted |  | — | ​ |  | —
Forfeited |  | — | ​ |  | —
Exercised |  | — | ​ |  | —
Expired | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 |  | 4,456 | ​ | $ | 148.50

*Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

​

The following is a summary of the status of options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Outstanding Options | ​ | Exercisable Options
​ | ​ |  | ​ |  | Average |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ |  | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Remaining | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Remaining
Average Exercise | ​ | ​ |  | Contractual | ​ | Average Exercise | ​ | ​ |  | Contractual
Price* | ​ | Number* |  | life (Years) | ​ | Price* | ​ | Number* |  | life (Years)
$ | 148.50 |  | 4,456 |  | 0.08 | ​ | $ | 148.50 |  | 4,456 |  | 0.08
​ | ​ |  | 4,456 |  |  | ​ |  |  |  | 4,456 |  |

*Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

The Share-based compensation expense recorded for share options granted was all nil for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. No unrecognized share-based compensation for share options as of December 31, 2024.

Restricted Shares to Senior Management

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has granted restricted Class A Ordinary Shares to senior management and employees as follows:

On February 28, 2022, the Company granted 1,642,331 (91,241 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) Class A Ordinary Shares to its employees as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the restricted shares was $1,708,024 based on the closing share price $1.04 ($18.72 post 2024 Reverse Split) on February 28, 2022. These restricted shares will vest over three years with one-third of the shares vesting every year from the grant date. As of December 31, 2024, 1,094,888 (60,827 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) shares were vested, and the remaining 547,443 (30,412 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) shares will not be vested until February 28, 2025.

On March 15, 2023, the Company issued 1,000,000 (55,556 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares with a value of $372,600 based on the closing share price of $0.3726 ($6.71 post 2024 Reverse Split) on March 15, 2023 to its employee as compensation for service to the Company on new business exploration. The service period was six months from the date of grant. All of the restricted shares were issued on March 15, 2023, and the granted shares under this plan will not be vested until September 15, 2023.

F-30

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On February 26, 2024, the Company granted 6,255,483 (347,527 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares to its management and staff. The fair value of the Class A restricted shares was $988,366 based on the fair value of share price $0.158 ($2.844 post 2024 Reverse Split) on February 26, 2024. All the restricted shares were not issued and the granted shares under this plan will not be vested until February 26, 2025.

Nil and nil restricted Class A restricted shares were issued and outstanding for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, for all the plans mentioned above.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has granted restricted Class B Ordinary Shares to senior management as follows:

On February 28, 2022, the Company granted 1,600,000 restricted shares to its management as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the restricted shares was $1,694,000 based on the fair value of share price $1.06 at February 28, 2022. These restricted shares vested immediately on the grant date. All granted shares under this plan are issued and outstanding on February 28, 2022.

On March 9, 2023, the Company granted 3,000,000 restricted shares to its management as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the restricted shares was $3,025,000 based on the fair value of share price $1.01 at March 9, 2023. These restricted shares vested immediately on the grant date. All granted shares under this plan are issued and outstanding on March 9, 2023.

On February 26, 2024, the Company granted 12,900,000 restricted Class B Ordinary Shares to its management as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the Class B restricted shares was $2,130,000 based on the fair value of share price $0.17 at February 26, 2024. These restricted shares vested immediately on the grant date. All granted shares under this plan are issued and outstanding on August 1, 2024.

Nil and 12,900,000 restricted Class B restricted shares were issued and outstanding for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, for all the plans mentioned above.

The share-based compensation expense recorded for restricted shares issued for management was ¥2,866,560 and ¥5,353,151 ($733,379) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The total unrecognized share-based compensation expense of restricted shares issued for management and employees as of December 31, 2024 was approximately ¥1.7 million ($0.24 million), which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.16 years.

Restricted Shares for services

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has granted restricted Class A Ordinary Shares to consultant as follows:

On November 10, 2021, the Company signed a service agreement with Starry. As the service consideration, the Company issued 500,000 (27,778 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares which vested in equal monthly amounts through the end of December 31, 2021. Half of the restricted Class A Ordinary Shares was valued based on the closing share price of $1.60 ($28.80 post 2024 Reverse Split) on December 10, 2021 and the other half was valued based on the closing share price of $1.31 ($23.58 post 2024 Reverse Split) on December 31, 2021. 250,000 (13,889 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares were issued on December 10, 2021 and the remaining 250,000 (13,889 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares were issued in January 2022.

On January 5, 2022, the Company signed a consulting agreement with Lintec Information Ltd (the “Consultant”). As the service consideration, the Company issued 1,050,000 (58,333 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares with a value of $1,354,500 based on the closing share price of $1.29 ($23.22 post 2024 Reverse Split) on January 5, 2022 to the Consultant as payment for being the Company’s investment and financial advisor for a period of one year. The vesting period of these shares was one year from the date of contract. All of the restricted shares were issued under this plan on January 5, 2022 and all of the granted shares under this plan was vested until January 5, 2023.

On March 15, 2023, the Company signed a consulting agreement with some business consultants (the “Consultants”). As the service consideration, the Company issued 1,000,000 (55,556 shares post 2024 Reverse Split) restricted Class A Ordinary Shares with a value of $372,600 based on the closing share price of $0.3726 ($6.71 post 2024 Reverse Split) on March 15, 2023 to the Consultants as compensation for acting as advisors to the Company on new business exploration. The vesting period of these shares was six months from the date of contract. All of the restricted shares were issued under this plan on March 15, 2023 and the granted shares under this plan have been vested until September 15, 2023.

F-31

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nil and nil restricted Class A restricted shares were issued and outstanding during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, for all the plans mentioned above.

The share-based compensation expense recorded for restricted shares issued for service was ¥1,070,144 and nil for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Following is a summary of the restricted shares granted:

​

​ | ​ | ​
Restricted share grants |  | Shares*
Non-vested as of June 30, 2023 |  | 171,938
Granted |  | 347,527
Vested |  | (141,526)
Non-vested as of June 30, 2024 |  | 377,939
Granted |  | —
Vested |  | —
Non-vested as of December 31, 2024 |  | 377,939

*Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse share split on May 1, 2024.

​

The following is a summary of the status of restricted share at December 31, 2024:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Outstanding Restricted Shares
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Average
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Remaining
Fair Value per | ​ | ​ | ​ | Amortization
Share |  | Number |  | Period (Years)
$ | 18.72 |  | 30,412 |  | 0.16
$ | 2.84 | ​ | 347,527 | ​ | 0.16
​ | ​ |  | 377,939 | ​ | ​

​

​

NOTE 19. INCOME TAX

The Company is not subject to any income taxes in the United States or the Cayman Islands and had minimal operations in jurisdictions other than the PRC. BHD and Nanjing Recon are subject to PRC’s income taxes as PRC domestic companies. The Company follows Implementing Rules for the Enterprise Income Tax Law (“Implementing Rules”), which took effect on January 1, 2008 and unified the income tax rate for domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises at 25%.

Nanjing Recon was approved as a government-certified high-technology company and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% through November 30, 2019. Nanjing Recon reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as November 22, 2019 and expired on November 22, 2022. Nanjing Recon reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as October 12, 2022 and will expire on October 12, 2025.

As approved by the domestic tax authority in the PRC, BHD was recognized as a government-certified high-technology company on November 25, 2009 and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% through November 25, 2018. BHD reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as October 31, 2018 and expired on October 31, 2021. BHD reapplied for a high-technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as December 17, 2021 and will expire on December 17, 2024. BHD reapplied for a high - technology company certificate, and the new certificate was approved as December 31, 2024 and will expire on December 31, 2027.

F-32

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes consisted of:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | For the six months ended December 31,
​ | ​ | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Outside China areas |  | ¥ | (14,621,317) | ​ | ¥ | (6,118,811) | ​ | $ | (838,274)
China |  | ​ | (8,390,493) | ​ | ​ | (14,609,179) | ​ |  | (2,001,448)
Total |  | ¥ | (23,011,810) | ​ | ¥ | (20,727,990) | ​ | $ | (2,839,722)

​

Deferred tax assets, net is composed of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Deferred tax assets: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Allowance for credit losses |  | ¥ | 1,652,102 |  | ¥ | 1,125,857 | ​ | $ | 154,242
Impairment for inventory |  | ​ | 221,290 |  | ​ | 21,868 | ​ | ​ | 2,996
Net operating loss carryforwards |  | ​ | 25,843,951 |  | ​ | 25,574,293 | ​ | ​ | 3,503,665
Subtotal | ​ | ​ | 27,717,343 | ​ | ​ | 26,722,018 | ​ | ​ | 3,660,903
Less: Valuation allowance | ​ | ​ | (27,437,564) | ​ | ​ | (26,442,239) | ​ | ​ | (3,622,572)
Total deferred tax assets, net | ​ | ¥ | 279,779 | ​ | ¥ | 279,779 | ​ | $ | 38,331
Deferred tax liabilities: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Accelerated amortization of intangible assets | ​ | ​ | (132,891) | ​ | ​ | (132,891) | ​ | ​ | (18,207)
Gain on the previously held equity method investment | ​ | ​ | (146,888) | ​ | ​ | (146,888) | ​ | ​ | (20,124)
Recognition of customer relationship arising from business combinations | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Total deferred tax liabilities |  | ​ | (279,779) |  | ​ | (279,779) | ​ | ​ | (38,331)
Deferred tax assets, net |  | ¥ | — |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —

​

The Company’s subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries incurred a cumulative net operating loss (“NOL”) which may reduce future corporate taxable income. As of June 30, 2024, the cumulative NOL was approximately ¥125.8 million. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries incurred an additional NOL carryforwards of approximately ¥8.4 million ($1.2 million), resulting in a cumulative NOL carryforwards of approximately ¥134.2 million ($18.4 million) as of December 31, 2024.

​

The NOL will expire over the next five years as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Twelve months ending December 31, | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
2025 |  | ¥ | 19,617,124 | ​ | ​ | 2,687,535
2026 |  | ​ | 32,533,742 | ​ |  | 4,457,104
2027 |  | ​ | 27,137,905 | ​ |  | 3,717,878
2028 |  | ​ | 34,868,363 | ​ |  | 4,776,946
2029 |  | ​ | 20,017,992 | ​ |  | 2,742,454
Total |  | ¥ | 134,175,126 | ​ | $ | 18,381,917

​

F-33

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended December 31,
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2024
​ |  | RMB |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
​ |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Current income tax provision |  | ¥ | 96,041 |  | ¥ | 1,609 | ​ | $ | 220
Deferred income tax provision |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Expense for income tax |  | ¥ | 96,041 |  | ¥ | 1,609 | ​ | $ | 220

​

​

NOTE 20. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

Non-controlling interest consisted of the following:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | As of June 30, 2024
​ |  | ​ |  | Nanjing |  | Gan Su |  | Qinghai |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | BHD | ​ | Recon | ​ | BHD | ​ | BHD | ​ | FGS |  | Total | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB |  | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Paid-in capital |  | ¥ | 1,651,000 |  | ¥ | 200,000 |  | ¥ | 4,805,000 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 6,656,000 | ​ | $ | 917,904
Capital contribution receivable due from non-controlling Interest | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (48,870,000) | ​ | ​ | (48,870,000) | ​ | ​ | (6,739,481)
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) | ​ | ​ | 3,477,494 | ​ | ​ | 3,616,001 | ​ | ​ | (7,547,154) | ​ | ​ | (1,581,474) | ​ | ​ | (2,130,804) | ​ | ​ | (4,165,937) | ​ | ​ | (358,742)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | ​ | (18,850) |  | ​ | (11,853) |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (30,703) | ​ |  | (4,234)
Valuation increase shared by minority shareholders |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 34,790,000 | ​ | ​ | 34,790,000 | ​ |  | 4,797,760
Total non-controlling interests |  | ¥ | 5,109,644 |  | ¥ | 3,804,148 |  | ¥ | (2,742,154) | ​ | ¥ | (1,581,474) | ​ | ¥ | (16,210,804) | ​ | ¥ | (11,620,640) | ​ | $ | (1,386,793)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | As of December 31, 2024
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Nanjing |  | Gan Su |  | Qinghai |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | BHD | ​ | Recon | ​ | BHD | ​ | BHD | ​ | FGS | ​ | Total | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Paid-in capital |  | ¥ | 1,651,000 |  | ¥ | 200,000 |  | ¥ | 4,805,000 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 6,656,000 | ​ | $ | 911,868
Capital contribution receivable due from non-controlling Interest | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (48,870,000) | ​ | ​ | (48,870,000) | ​ | ​ | (6,695,163)
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) | ​ | ​ | 3,477,493 | ​ | ​ | 3,616,001 | ​ | ​ | (8,081,772) | ​ | ​ | (1,575,468) | ​ | ​ | (1,743,461) | ​ | ​ | (4,307,207) | ​ | ​ | (590,084)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | ​ | (18,850) |  | ​ | (11,853) |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (30,703) | ​ |  | (4,206)
Valuation increase shared by minority shareholders |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 34,790,000 | ​ | ​ | 34,790,000 | ​ |  | 4,766,210
Total non-controlling interests |  | ¥ | 5,109,643 |  | ¥ | 3,804,148 |  | ¥ | (3,276,772) | ​ | ¥ | (1,575,468) | ​ | ¥ | (15,823,461) | ​ | ¥ | (11,761,910) | ​ | $ | (1,611,375)

​

​

F-34

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21. CONCENTRATIONS

Credit risk

​

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, approximately ¥90.3 million and ¥ 66.2 million ($9.1 million) of the Company’s cash was on deposit at financial institutions in the PRC, respectively. Per PRC regulations, the maximum insured bank deposit amount is RMB500,000 for each financial institution. The Company’s total unprotected cash held in banks amounted to approximately ¥84.4 million and ¥60.4 million ($8.3 million) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, approximately ¥108.7 million and ¥79.1 million ($10.8 million) of the Company’s cash was on deposit at financial institutions in the Hong Kong, respectively. Per Hong Kong regulations, the maximum insured bank deposit amount is HKD 800,000 for each financial institution. The Company’s total unprotected cash held in banks amounted to approximately ¥105.5 million and ¥76.5 million ($10.5 million) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

​

Customer concentration risk

​

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, CNPC represented 56%, SINOPEC represented 19%, CNOOC represented 15%, and another customer represented 10% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. At December 31, 2023, CNPC accounted for 34%, SINOPEC represented 14%, CNOOC represented 21%, and another customer accounted for 30% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable, net, respectively.

​

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, CNPC represented 50%, SINOPEC represented 8%, CNOOC represented 9%, and another customer represented 33% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. At December 31, 2024, CNPC accounted for 29%, SINOPEC represented 21%, CNOOC represented 9%, and another customer accounted for 40% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable, net, respectively.

​

NOTE 22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY

(a) Contingency

Severance payments

The Labor Contract Law of the PRC requires employers to assure the liability of severance payments if employment contracts are terminated. The employers will be liable for one month of severance pay for each year of the service provided by the employees. As of December 31, 2024, the Company estimated its severance payments of approximately ¥9.0 million ($1.2 million) which has not been reflected in its consolidated financial statements, because management cannot predict what the actual payment, if any, will be in the future.

Legal contingencies

​

There exists a legal dispute between Gansu BHD and its minority shareholders regarding company operations. Production activates were not allowed during this period. Additionally, the enterprise is currently renewing its hazardous waste permit and is in a state of abnormal operation.

​

(b) Purchase commitment

The total future minimum purchase commitment under the non-cancellable purchase contracts as of December 31, 2024 are payable as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
Twelve months ending December 31, |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited)
2025 | ​ | ¥ | 27,265,303 | ​ | $ | 3,735,331
Total minimum payments required |  | ¥ | 27,265,303 | ​ | $ | 3,735,331

​

F-35

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(c) Leases Commitment

​

The Company has entered into several operating leases for office premises with the property owner and service agreements with a property service company, respectively. According to the agreements, the Company is required to pay rent and property management fees for future periods, of which, future rent payments have been included in lease liabilities as disclosed in Note 10, and the future property management fees payable as of December 31, 2024 are disclosed as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Twelve months ending December 31, |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
2025 | ​ | ¥ | 590,975 | ​ | $ | 80,963
2026 | ​ | ​ | 613,362 | ​ | ​ | 84,030
2027 |  | ​ | 201,349 | ​ | ​ | 27,585
Total |  | ¥ | 1,405,686 | ​ | $ | 192,578

​

​

NOTE 23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Leases from related parties - The Company has various agreements for the lease of office space owned by the founders and their family members. The terms of the agreement state that the Company will continue to lease the property at a monthly rent of ¥96,875 ($13,272) with annual rental expense at ¥1.2 million ($0.2 million).

​

The details of leases from related parties are as below:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ |  | Monthly Rent |  | Monthly Rent
Lessee |  | Lessor |  | Rent Period |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
Nanjing Recon |  | One of the founders |  | April 1, 2024 - March 31, 2026 |  | ¥ | 40,000 | ​ | $ | 5,480
BHD |  | One of the founders |  | January 1, 2024- Dec 31, 2025 |  | ​ | 33,250 | ​ |  | 4,555
BHD |  | One of the founders |  | January 1, 2024- Dec 31, 2025 |  | ​ | 23,625 | ​ |  | 3,237

​

As of June 30, 2024, the operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of leases from related parties was ¥1,769,840 and ¥2,111,090, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, the operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of leases from related parties was ¥1,269,146 ($173,872) and ¥1,951,647 ($267,374), respectively.

Guarantee/collateral related parties – The Company’s founders provide guarantee and collateral for the Company’s short-term bank loans (see Note 13).

​

NOTE 24. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. All VIEs and their subsidiaries with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

F-36

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary information regarding consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries is as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, 2024 | ​ | December 31, 2024 | ​ | December 31, 2024
​ |  | RMB |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
ASSETS |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Current Assets |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Cash |  | ¥ | 35,357,534 | ​ | ¥ | 23,868,345 | ​ | $ | 3,269,950
Restricted cash | ​ | ​ | 848,936 | ​ | ​ | 8,123 | ​ | ​ | 1,113
Notes receivable |  | ​ | 1,341,820 | ​ | ​ | 3,206,733 | ​ |  | 439,321
Accounts receivable, net |  | ​ | 38,631,762 | ​ | ​ | 40,366,074 | ​ |  | 5,530,129
Inventories, net | ​ | ​ | 1,128,912 | ​ | ​ | 1,541,020 | ​ | ​ | 211,119
Other receivables, net | ​ | ​ | 3,514,776 | ​ | ​ | 4,043,246 | ​ | ​ | 553,922
Loans to third parties | ​ | ​ | 31,008,330 | ​ | ​ | 20,713,978 | ​ | ​ | 2,837,803
Purchase advances, net | ​ | ​ | 30,691 | ​ | ​ | 15,062 | ​ | ​ | 2,063
Contract costs, net | ​ | ​ | 48,335,817 | ​ | ​ | 41,628,922 | ​ | ​ | 5,703,139
Prepaid expenses | ​ | ​ | 138,683 | ​ | ​ | 412,109 | ​ | ​ | 56,457
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net - current | ​ | ​ | 1,026,599 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Total current assets |  | ​ | 161,363,860 | ​ | ​ | 135,803,612 | ​ | ​ | 18,605,016
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Property and equipment, net | ​ | ​ | 22,137,940 | ​ | ​ | 20,859,877 | ​ | ​ | 2,857,791
Long-term loan to third parties | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 18,500,000 | ​ | ​ | 2,534,490
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net - non-current | ​ | ​ | 7,695,347 | ​ | ​ | 7,339,716 | ​ | ​ | 1,005,537
Total Assets |  | ¥ | 191,197,147 | ​ | ¥ | 182,503,205 | ​ | $ | 25,002,834
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
LIABILITIES |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Short-term bank loans |  | ¥ | 12,425,959 | ​ | ¥ | 11,582,636 | ​ | $ | 1,586,815
Accounts payable | ​ | ​ | 10,187,518 | ​ | ​ | 14,100,871 | ​ | ​ | 1,931,811
Other payables | ​ | ​ | 1,160,065 | ​ | ​ | 1,272,678 | ​ | ​ | 174,356
Other payable- related parties | ​ | ​ | 2,252,236 | ​ | ​ | 1,740,482 | ​ | ​ | 238,445
Contract liabilities | ​ | ​ | 1,820,481 | ​ | ​ | 4,098,136 | ​ | ​ | 561,442
Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare | ​ | ​ | 2,030,300 | ​ | ​ | 2,155,740 | ​ | ​ | 295,335
Intercompany payables* | ​ | ​ | 269,423,190 | ​ | ​ | 269,395,125 | ​ | ​ | 36,906,981
Taxes payable | ​ | ​ | 933,219 | ​ | ​ | 1,624,242 | ​ | ​ | 222,520
Short-term borrowings - related parties |  | ​ | 10,002,875 |  | ​ | 10,018,208 | ​ |  | 1,372,489
Operating lease liabilities - current |  | ​ | 3,741,247 |  | ​ | 3,891,976 | ​ |  | 533,198
Total current liabilities | ​ | ​ | 313,977,090 | ​ | ​ | 319,880,094 | ​ | ​ | 43,823,392
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Operating lease liabilities - non-current | ​ | ​ | 3,971,285 | ​ | ​ | 2,781,196 | ​ | ​ | 381,022
Long-term borrowings - related party | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | 10,000,000 | ​ | ​ | 1,369,994
Total Liabilities | ​ | ¥ | 327,948,375 | ​ | ¥ | 332,661,290 | ​ | $ | 45,574,408

*Intercompany payables are eliminated upon consolidation.

The financial performance of VIEs and their subsidiaries reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of operations and comprehensive income for the six months ended December 31, 2023 includes revenues of ¥45,256,672 ($6,200,139), operating expenses of ¥21,646,029 ($2,965,494), and net loss of ¥6,890,440 ($943,986). The financial performance of VIEs and their subsidiaries reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of operations and comprehensive income for the six months ended December 31, 2024 includes revenues of ¥42,069,270 ($5,763,466), operating expenses of ¥26,163,114 ($3,584,332), and net loss of ¥12,484,924 ($1,710,428).

​

F-37

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 25. SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different products. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has four operating segments: automation product and software, equipment and accessories, oilfield environmental protection and platform outsourcing services.

The following tables present summary information by segment for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended December 31,
​ | ​ | 2023 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ |  | RMB |  | RMB |  | US Dollars
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Automation product and software |  | ¥ | 17,552,892 |  | ¥ | 20,923,759 | ​ | $ | 2,866,543
Equipment, accessories and others |  | ​ | 17,867,404 |  | ​ | 15,684,480 | ​ |  | 2,148,765
Oilfield environmental protection | ​ | ​ | 8,053,696 | ​ | ​ | 2,721,894 | ​ | ​ | 372,898
Platform Outsourcing Services |  | ​ | 1,782,680 |  | ​ | 2,739,137 | ​ |  | 375,260
Total revenue |  | ¥ | 45,256,672 |  | ¥ | 42,069,270 | ​ | $ | 5,763,466

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended December 31, 2024
​ |  | Automation |  | Equipment, |  | Oilfield |  | Platform |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | product and | ​ | accessories | ​ | environmental | ​ | outsourcing | ​ | Chemical | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | software | ​ | and others | ​ | protection | ​ | services | ​ | recycle | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB
Revenue |  | ¥ | 20,923,759 |  | ¥ | 15,684,480 |  | ¥ | 2,721,894 | ​ | ¥ | 2,739,137 | ​ | ¥ | — |  | ¥ | 42,069,270
Cost of revenue and related tax |  | ​ | 12,381,024 | ​ | ​ | 11,151,894 | ​ | ​ | 4,852,390 | ​ | ​ | 329,160 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 28,714,468
Gross profit |  | ¥ | 8,542,735 | ​ | ¥ | 4,532,586 | ​ | ¥ | (2,130,496) | ​ | ¥ | 2,409,977 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 13,354,802
Depreciation and amortization |  | ¥ | 255,103 |  | ¥ | 440,240 |  | ¥ | 1,028,723 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 150,003 |  | ¥ | 1,874,069
Capital expenditures |  | ¥ | 27,300 |  | ¥ | 557,106 |  | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | — |  | ¥ | 584,406
Timing of revenue recognition: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Goods transferred at a point in time | ​ | ​ | 17,064,210 | ​ | ​ | 15,684,480 | ​ | ​ | 2,721,894 | ​ | ​ | 2,139,137 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 37,609,721
Services rendered over time | ​ | ​ | 3,859,549 |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 600,000 | ​ | ​ | — |  | ​ | 4,459,549
Total revenue | ​ | ¥ | 20,923,759 | ​ | ¥ | 15,684,480 | ​ | ¥ | 2,721,894 | ​ | ¥ | 2,739,137 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 42,069,270

​

F-38

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | For the six months ended December 31, 2023
​ |  | Automation |  | Equipment, |  | Oilfield |  | Platform | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | product and | ​ | accessories | ​ | environmental | ​ | outsourcing | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | software | ​ | and others | ​ | protection | ​ | services | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB
​ | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Revenue |  | ¥ | 17,552,892 |  | ¥ | 17,867,404 |  | ¥ | 8,053,696 | ​ | ¥ | 1,782,680 | ​ | ¥ | 45,256,672
Cost of revenue and related tax |  | ​ | 14,040,976 |  | ​ | 12,778,042 |  | ​ | 6,020,271 | ​ | ​ | 311,641 | ​ | ​ | 33,150,930
Gross profit |  | ¥ | 3,511,916 |  | ¥ | 5,089,362 |  | ¥ | 2,033,425 | ​ | ¥ | 1,471,039 | ​ | ¥ | 12,105,742
Depreciation and amortization |  | ¥ | 253,397 |  | ¥ | 143,927 |  | ¥ | 1,029,646 | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 1,426,970
Capital expenditures |  | ¥ | 83,253 |  | ¥ | 116,191 |  | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | — | ​ | ¥ | 199,444
Timing of revenue recognition | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Goods transferred at a point in time | ​ | ​ | 14,368,994 | ​ | ​ | 17,867,404 | ​ | ​ | 8,053,696 | ​ | ​ | 166,899 | ​ | ​ | 40,456,993
Services rendered over time | ​ | ​ | 3,183,898 |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,615,781 | ​ | ​ | 4,799,679
Total revenue | ​ | ¥ | 17,552,892 | ​ | ¥ | 17,867,404 | ​ | ¥ | 8,053,696 | ​ | ¥ | 1,782,680 | ​ | ¥ | 45,256,672

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | (Unaudited) | ​ | (Unaudited)
Total assets: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Automation product and software |  | ¥ | 132,194,082 |  | ¥ | 133,099,628 | ​ | $ | 18,234,574
Equipment, accessories and others |  | ​ | 145,316,223 |  | ​ | 137,069,712 | ​ |  | 18,778,474
Oilfield environmental protection | ​ | ​ | 78,023,782 | ​ | ​ | 76,766,728 | ​ | ​ | 10,516,999
Platform outsourcing services |  | ​ | 61,931,606 |  | ​ | 61,196,037 | ​ |  | 8,383,823
Chemical recycling | ​ | ​ | 134,923,821 | ​ | ​ | 133,581,927 | ​ | ​ | 18,300,647
Total assets |  | ¥ | 552,389,514 |  | ¥ | 541,714,032 | ​ | $ | 74,214,517

​

​

NOTE 26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

These consolidated financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on March 31, 2025, and the Company has evaluated subsequent events through this date.

​

NOTE 27. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY

Pursuant to the requirements of Rules 12-04(a), 5-04(c), and 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, the condensed financial information of the parent company shall be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. The Company performed a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with such requirements and concluded that it was applicable to the Company as the restricted net assets of the Company’s PRC subsidiary and VIEs exceeded 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. Therefore, the condensed financial statements for the parent company are included herein.

For purposes of the above test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs shall mean that amount of the Company’s proportionate share of net assets of consolidated subsidiaries (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiaries and VIEs in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends without the consent of a third party.

The condensed financial information of the parent company has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the Company’s consolidated financial statements except that the parent company used the equity method to account for investment in its subsidiaries and VIEs. Such investment is presented on the condensed balance sheets as “Investment in subsidiaries and VIEs” and the respective profit or loss as “Equity in earnings of subsidiaries and VIEs” on the condensed statements of income.

F-39

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company and, as such, these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.

The Company did not pay any dividend for the periods presented. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, there were no material contingencies, significant provisions for long-term obligations, or guarantees of the Company, except for those which have been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, if any.

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | US Dollars
​ |  | RMB |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited)
ASSETS |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Cash |  | ¥ | 16,473,018 |  | ¥ | 74,929,137 | ​ | $ | 10,265,250
Short-term investments | ​ | ​ | 88,091,794 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Due from intercompany* |  | ​ | 375,736,992 |  | ​ | 377,505,218 | ​ |  | 51,718,003
Other current assets |  | ​ | 170,158,947 |  | ​ | 198,920,232 | ​ |  | 27,251,960
Total Current Assets |  | ​ | 650,460,751 |  | ​ | 651,354,587 | ​ |  | 89,235,213
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Investment in subsidiaries and VIEs |  | ​ | (145,408,577) |  | ​ | (161,500,924) | ​ |  | (22,125,536)
Total Assets |  | ¥ | 505,052,174 | ​ | ¥ | 489,853,663 | ​ | $ | 67,109,677
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Other current liabilities |  | ​ | 2,490,668 | ​ | ​ | 1,299,299 | ​ | ​ | 178,003
Total Current Liabilities | ​ | ​ | 2,490,668 | ​ | ​ | 1,299,299 | ​ | ​ | 178,003
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Warrant liability - non-current |  | ​ | 6,969 | ​ | ​ | 17,504 | ​ | ​ | 2,398
Total Liabilities |  | ¥ | 2,497,637 | ​ | ¥ | 1,316,803 | ​ | $ | 180,401
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 U.S. dollar par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 7,987,959 shares and 7,987,959 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively** |  | ​ | 99,634 | ​ | ​ | 99,634 | ​ | ​ | 13,650
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 U.S. dollar par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 7,100,000 shares and 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively** |  | ​ | 4,693 | ​ | ​ | 14,038 | ​ | ​ | 1,923
Additional paid-in capital** |  | ​ | 681,476,717 | ​ | ​ | 686,830,523 | ​ | ​ | 94,095,396
Accumulated deficit |  | ​ | (216,163,156) | ​ | ​ | (236,751,485) | ​ | ​ | (32,434,820)
Accumulated other comprehensive income |  | ​ | 37,136,649 | ​ | ​ | 38,344,150 | ​ | ​ | 5,253,127
Total Shareholders’ Equity |  | ​ | 502,554,537 | ​ | ​ | 488,536,860 | ​ | ​ | 66,929,276
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |  | ¥ | 505,052,174 | ​ | ¥ | 489,853,663 | ​ | $ | 67,109,677

* | Due from intercompany are eliminated upon consolidation.

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F-40

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | For the six months ended December 31,
​ | ​ | 2023 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | U.S. Dollars
​ |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited)
Revenues |  | ¥ | — |  | ¥ | — | ​ | $ | —
Cost of revenues |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Gross profit |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
General and administrative expenses |  | ​ | 11,698,953 |  | ​ | 11,962,691 | ​ |  | 1,638,882
Loss from operations |  | ¥ | (11,698,953) |  | ¥ | (11,962,691) | ​ | $ | (1,638,882)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loss in fair value changes of warrants liability |  | ​ | (1,941,195) |  | ​ | (10,327) | ​ |  | (1,415)
Other income (expenses) |  | ​ | (960,280) | ​ | ​ | 5,846,562 | ​ | ​ | 800,976
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries |  | ​ | (7,954,486) | ​ | ​ | (14,461,878) | ​ | ​ | (1,981,269)
Net loss |  | ¥ | (22,554,914) | ​ | ¥ | (20,588,334) | ​ | $ | (2,820,590)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Foreign currency translation adjustments related to investments in subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries |  | ​ | (4,609,399) | ​ | ​ | 1,207,501 | ​ | ​ | 165,427
Comprehensive loss attributable to the company |  | ¥ | (27,164,313) | ​ | ¥ | (19,380,833) | ​ | $ | (2,655,163)

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F-41

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | For the six months ended December 31,
​ | ​ | 2023 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2024
​ | ​ | RMB | ​ | RMB | ​ | U.S. Dollars
​ |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited) |  | (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss |  | ¥ | (22,554,914) |  | ¥ | (20,588,334) | ​ | $ | (2,820,590)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loss in fair value changes of warrants liability |  | ​ | 10,461,075 |  | ​ | 10,327 | ​ | ​ | 1,415
Restricted shares issued for management and employees |  | ​ | 2,866,560 |  | ​ | 5,353,151 | ​ |  | 733,379
Accrued interest income from loans to third parties | ​ | ​ | (3,088,457) | ​ | ​ | (5,381,364) | ​ | ​ | (737,244)
Accrued interest income from short-term investment |  | ​ | (2,352,250) |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Restricted shares issued for services |  | ​ | 1,070,144 |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries and VIEs |  | ​ | 7,954,486 |  | ​ | 14,461,878 | ​ |  | 1,981,269
Other current assets |  | ​ | 7,289,074 |  | ​ | 78,508 | ​ |  | 10,756
Other current liabilities |  | ​ | (2,516,342) |  | ​ | (1,191,370) | ​ |  | (163,217)
Net cash used in operating activities |  | ​ | (870,624) |  | ​ | (7,257,204) | ​ | ​ | (994,232)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash flows from investing activities: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Repayments from loans to third parties | ​ | ​ | 24,849,650 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Payments made for loans to third parties |  | ​ | — |  | ​ | (21,897,900) | ​ |  | (3,000,000)
Payments for short-term investments |  | ​ | (113,598,400) |  | ​ | — | ​ |  | —
Redemption of short - term investments | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 88,892,092 | ​ | ​ | 12,178,167
Due from intercompany, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries |  | ​ | (64,916,652) |  | ​ | (1,768,224) | ​ |  | (242,246)
Net cash (used in) generated by investing activities |  | ​ | (153,665,402) |  | ​ | 65,225,968 | ​ |  | 8,935,921
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Net cash used in financing activities: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Proceeds from sale of common share, net of issuance costs | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (810,082) | ​ | ​ | (110,981)
Redemption of warrants | ​ | ​ | (31,866,604) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Net cash used in financing activities | ​ | ​ | (31,866,604) | ​ | ​ | (810,082) | ​ | ​ | (110,981)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash |  | ​ | (15,086,688) |  | ​ | 1,297,437 | ​ | ​ | 177,748
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Net (decrease) increase in cash |  | ​ | (201,489,318) |  | ​ | 58,456,119 | ​ |  | 8,008,456
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
CASH, beginning of period |  | ​ | 236,146,589 |  | ​ | 16,473,018 | ​ |  | 2,256,794
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
CASH, end of period |  | ¥ | 34,657,271 |  | ¥ | 74,929,137 | ​ | $ | 10,265,250

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F-42