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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below (in thousands).

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

13,804

 

 

$

11,411

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

7,819

 

 

 

6,224

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

269

 

 

 

441

 

Capitalized research expenses

 

 

6,515

 

 

 

4,154

 

Other

 

 

926

 

 

 

427

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

29,674

 

 

 

22,657

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(29,674

)

 

 

(22,657

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Income Taxes Recorded Differed from Amounts Computed Income taxes recorded differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 21% in 2023 and 2022 to loss before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Computed “expected” Federal tax benefit

 

$

(4,716

)

 

$

(5,878

)

(Increase) reduction in income taxes benefit resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

5,987

 

 

 

4,028

 

Foreign rate change

 

 

 

 

 

(842

)

Foreign income inclusion

 

 

(21

)

 

 

530

 

State and local income benefit, net of Federal income tax benefit

 

 

(1,693

)

 

 

(104

)

Return-to-provision adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

1,393

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

 

 

 

286

 

Permanent differences

 

 

840

 

 

 

348

 

Other, net

 

 

(397

)

 

 

239

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

 

 

$