<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-22-117267.txt : 20221110
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-22-117267.hdr.sgml : 20221110
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20221110172110
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-22-117267
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-1
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		6
FILED AS OF DATE:		20221110
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20221110

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Knightscope, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001600983
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC [3669]
		IRS NUMBER:				462482575
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-1
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-268315
		FILM NUMBER:		221378665

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1070 TERRA BELLA AVENUE
		CITY:			MOUNTAIN VIEW
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94043
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(650) 924-1025

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1070 TERRA BELLA AVENUE
		CITY:			MOUNTAIN VIEW
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94043
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-1
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2230115d1_s1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-1
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 10, 2022</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM
                                            S-1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Knightscope, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3669</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>46-2482575</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Primary
    Standard Industrial</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S.
    Employer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">incorporation or organization)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification
    Code Number)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identification
    Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1070 Terra Bella Avenue</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Mountain View, California 94043</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(650) 924-1025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>William Santana Li</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1070 Terra Bella Avenue</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Mountain View, California 94043</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(650) 924-1025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Copies to:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>David
    Dedyo</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Ned
    A. Prusse</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Perkins
    Coie LLP</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>505
    Howard Street, Suite 1000</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>San
    Francisco, California 94105</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(415)
    344-7000</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:</B></FONT> As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the securities being registered on
this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following
box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 51%">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 47%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated
    filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller
    reporting company </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#120;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
    growth company </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#120;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="color: Red; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="color: Red; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER
10, 2022</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><B><IMG SRC="tm2230115d1_s1img001.jpg" ALT="Graphic" STYLE="height: 55px; width: 300px"></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Knightscope, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>13,690,099 Shares of Class A Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus relates to the offer and resale
of up to 13,690,099 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, by the selling stockholder named herein (the &ldquo;Selling
Stockholder&rdquo;). The shares included in this prospectus consist of: (i) 12,551,653 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
of senior secured convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $6.075 million (the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;), and (ii) 1,138,446
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;) that were issued in connection with
the Notes, in each case, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), dated October 10, 2022,
between the Company and the Selling Stockholder, from time to time after the date of this prospectus, upon the terms and subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. See &ldquo;The Notes Offering&rdquo; for a description of the Purchase
Agreement and &ldquo;Selling Stockholder&rdquo; for additional information regarding the Selling Stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are not selling any shares of Class A common
stock being offered by this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholder of the shares
of Class A common stock, although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants not exercised by the Selling Stockholder on a cashless
exercise basis. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder may sell or otherwise
dispose of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. See the
section titled &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; for more information about how the Selling Stockholder may sell or otherwise dispose
of the shares of Class A common stock being offered in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Class B common stock is not publicly traded.
Holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock have substantially identical rights, except that holders of Class
A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to 10 votes per share. Holders
of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
unless otherwise required by law or our certificate of incorporation. Each share of Class B common stock may be converted into a share
of Class A common stock at any time at the election of the holder. See &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq
Global Market (&ldquo;Nasdaq&rdquo;) under the symbol &ldquo;KSCP.&rdquo; On November 9, 2022, the last reported sale price of our Class
A common stock on Nasdaq was $2.98 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo;
as defined under U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with reduced public company reporting requirements.
This prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to an issuer that is an emerging growth company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Investing
in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any shares of Class A common stock, you should review carefully
the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &ldquo;</B></FONT><B><A HREF="#a_003">Risk Factors</A>&rdquo; beginning on page 6 of this
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities described herein or determined if this prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2022.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 92%"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
    STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">THE NOTES OFFERING</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_006">1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DIVIDEND POLICY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL
    INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK </FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SELLING STOCKHOLDER</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXPERTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_014"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_014"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
    BY REFERENCE</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We have not, and the Selling Stockholder has
not, authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in
any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the Selling Stockholder take no
responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus
is an offer to sell only the shares of Class A common stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it
is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus or in any applicable free writing prospectus is current only as of its
date, regardless of its time of delivery or any sale of our shares of Class A common stock. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>For investors outside of the United States:
we have not, and the Selling Stockholder has not, done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this
prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside of the United
States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering
of our shares of Class A common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_001"></A><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) using the &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Stockholder may, from time to time, sell the securities described in this
prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholder of the securities described in this prospectus,
although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants not exercised by the Selling Stockholder on a cashless exercise basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information contained
in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized in connection with the transaction
contemplated herein. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholder have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any
representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses
prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholder take responsibility for, and
can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholder
will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale are not permitted. No dealer, salesperson or
other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement or any related free writing prospectus. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of the date on the front of those documents only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or
any applicable prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder and its permitted transferees
may use the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, to sell securities from time to time through any means
described in the section titled &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo; More specific terms of any securities that the Selling Stockholder
and its permitted transferees offer and sell may be provided in a prospectus supplement that describes, among other things, the specific
amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may also provide a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment to the registration statement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus.
Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement
so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed
not to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment to the registration statement together with the additional information to which we refer you in the section of this prospectus
titled &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus contains summaries of certain
provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information.
All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have
been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms
a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in; border: Black 1pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_002"></A><B>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>The following summary highlights information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment
decision. Before investing in our securities, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the sections entitled
 &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo;
and our financial statements and the related notes thereto, in the documents incorporated by reference herein. Some of the statements
in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, constitute forward-looking statements. See &ldquo;Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise
requires, references to &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; and &ldquo;Knightscope&rdquo;
refer to Knightscope, Inc., a Delaware corporation.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a developer of advanced physical security
technologies focused on enhancing U.S. security operations. We design, develop, manufacture, market, and support Autonomous Security
Robots (&ldquo;ASRs&rdquo;) with real-time on-site data collection and analysis and a proprietary interface for both indoor and outdoor
usage. In addition, we developed and operate the Knightscope Security Operations Center (&ldquo;KSOC&rdquo;) software platform, which
allows real-time data access, a service accessible to all our clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our core technologies, which are designed to
be a force multiplier, offer improved situational awareness to security professionals and are suitable for most environments that require
security patrol coverage. We sell our solutions under an annual subscription, Machine-as-a-Service business model, which includes the
ASR rental as well as maintenance, service, support, data transfer, KSOC access, docking stations, and unlimited software, firmware and
select hardware upgrades. Our current strategy is to focus on servicing the United States for the foreseeable future before considering
global expansion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>CASE Acquisition</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 10, 2022, we entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;APA&rdquo;) with CASE Emergency Systems, a California corporation (the &ldquo;Seller&rdquo;), pursuant
to which we agreed to purchase and assume from the Seller substantially all the assets and certain specified liabilities of the Seller&rsquo;s
emergency call box and communications business, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the APA (the &ldquo;Acquisition&rdquo;).
On October 14, 2022, we completed the Acquisition pursuant to the APA (the &ldquo;Closing&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the APA, the purchase price paid
at the Closing consisted of (i) $6.16 million in cash, subject to a working capital and indebtedness adjustment, less the Indemnification
Holdback Amount (as defined below), and (ii) $560,000 in the form of an unsecured, non-negotiable promissory note that (a) bears simple
interest at the applicable federal rate per annum, (b) will mature on the 6-month anniversary of the Closing, with principal and accrued
interest to be paid on the maturity date, and (c) is subordinated to all of our senior indebtedness to the extent required by the holders
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, $672,000 (the &ldquo;Indemnification
Holdback Amount&rdquo;) was held back from the purchase price paid at the Closing and retained by us as security (but not the sole source
of recovery) for the performance of the indemnification and other covenants, obligations and agreements of the Seller arising under the
APA, any other transaction agreement or otherwise. Any portion of the Indemnification Holdback Amount not used to satisfy indemnification
claims will be released to the Seller on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The APA contains customary representations and
warranties, covenants, closing conditions and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature, including, without limitation,
a financing condition, confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation undertakings by one or more key employees of the Seller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We funded a portion of the cash consideration
payable at Closing with the net proceeds of the Notes Offering, and the remainder from cash on hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
foregoing description of the terms of the APA is qualified in its entirety by reference to such APA, which is included as an exhibit
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_8k.htm">October 11, 2022</A>, which is incorporated by reference herein. The APA has
been incorporated by reference herein to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended
to provide any other factual information about us or the Seller. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the APA were
made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such APA, and may be
subject to important limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged
between the parties in connection with the execution of the APA. The representations and warranties may have been made for the purposes
of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject
to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. As to factual matters
concerning us and the Seller, you should not rely upon the representations and warranties in the APA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Summary of Risks</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our business and this offering are subject to
a number of risks of which you should be aware before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. These risks include, among
others, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">See
                                            Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors of our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231x10k.htm">Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the &ldquo;2021 Annual Report&rdquo;)</A>, which is incorporated by reference herein,
                                            for risks related to our business and operations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It
                                            is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will issue under the Purchase Agreement
                                            to the Selling Stockholder, or the actual gross proceeds resulting from exercises of Warrants
                                            for cash, if any.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The
                                            issuance of our Class A common stock to the Selling Stockholder upon conversion of Notes
                                            or exercise of Warrants will cause dilution to our existing stockholders, and the sale of
                                            the shares of Class A common stock acquired by the Selling Stockholder, or the perception
                                            that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our Class A common stock to fall.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Investors
                                            who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices and may experience different
                                            levels of dilution.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our
                                            management team will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from shares of
                                            Class A common stock issued to the Selling Stockholder following its exercise of Warrants
                                            for cash, if any, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may
                                            not be invested successfully.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
and Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We qualify as an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo;
under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the &ldquo;JOBS Act&rdquo;). As a result, we are permitted to, and
intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be
required to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">have
                                            an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b)
                                            of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2022, as amended;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">comply
                                            with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
                                            (United States) regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor&rsquo;s
                                            report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e.,
                                            an auditor discussion and analysis);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">submit
                                            certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as &ldquo;say-on-pay,&rdquo;
                                            &ldquo;say-on-frequency&rdquo; and pay ratio; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in; border: Black 1pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">disclose
                                            certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation
                                            and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer&rsquo;s compensation to median
                                            employee compensation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also
provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an
emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private
companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore
not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will remain an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo;
for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are
$1.235 billion or more, (ii) the date that we become a &ldquo;large accelerated filer&rdquo; as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), which would occur if the market value of our Class A common stock
that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are also a &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging
growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able
to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as the market value of our voting and non-voting Class A common stock held
by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is
less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our voting and non-voting Class A common
stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We were incorporated in Delaware in April 2013.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1070 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043, and our telephone number is
(650) 924-1025. We maintain an internet website at www.knightscope.com. The information provided on or accessible through our website
(or any other website referred to in the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, or the documents incorporated
by reference herein) is not part of the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and is not incorporated by reference
as part of the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in; border: Black 1pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares of Class A common stock offered by the Selling Stockholder</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 49%">Up to 13,690,099 shares of Class A common stock, consisting of:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 49%"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 46%">12,551,653 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
of the Notes; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 49%"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 46%">1,138,446 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares of Class A common stock outstanding</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27,152,912 shares of Class A common stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares of Class B common stock outstanding</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">10,319,884 shares of Class B common stock.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares of Class A common stock outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of the shares registered hereunder</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,843,011 shares of Class A common stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares of Class B common stock outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of the shares registered hereunder</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">10,319,884 shares of Class B common stock.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Use of proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus by the Selling Stockholder, </FONT>although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants not exercised by the Selling Stockholder on a cashless exercise basis. <BR>
<BR>
 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from </FONT>any Warrants exercised by the Selling Stockholder on a cashless exercise basis, if any, for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions and capital expenditures. See &ldquo;Use of Proceeds.&rdquo; &nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk factors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. See the section entitled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; of this prospectus and the section entitled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in the documents incorporated by reference herein for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our Class A common stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nasdaq Global Market symbol</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;KSCP&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise noted, the number of shares
of Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering as set forth above is based on 27,152,912 shares of Class A
common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and excludes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">9,624,595
                                            shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
                                            options issued under our equity incentive plans at a weighted average exercise price of $3.17
                                            per share;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">up
                                            to 4,016,391 additional shares of Class A common stock that are reserved for issuance under
                                            our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;2022 Plan&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">5,874,600
                                            warrants to purchase Series m-3 Preferred Stock (as defined below) and Series S Preferred
                                            Stock (as defined below), which are convertible into 6,349,424 shares of Class A common stock,
                                            collectively;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in; border: Black 1pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">1,914,265 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series m Preferred
                                            Stock (as defined below);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">3,028,027
                                            shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series S Preferred
                                            Stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">162,992
                                            shares of Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series m-2 Preferred
                                            Stock (as defined below);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">10,319,884
                                            shares of Class B common stock convertible into 10,319,884 shares of Class A common stock
                                            at the option of the holder thereof at any time;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">3,109,160
                                            shares of Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series A Preferred
                                            Stock (as defined below); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">3,535,621
                                            shares of Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series B Preferred
                                            Stock (as defined below).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Also (i) excludes shares that are issuable upon
the conversion of shares of Class B common stock that are outstanding or may be issued upon conversion or exercise of preferred stock
or options discussed above and (ii) does not give effect to any anti-dilution adjustments contained in our outstanding securities. Unless
otherwise indicated, the information herein assumes no exercise of the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_003"></A><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>An investment in our Class A common stock
involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our Class A common stock, you should carefully consider
the following risks and uncertainties, as well as those discussed under the caption &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in the documents incorporated
by reference herein. If any of the risks described in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, actually occur,
our business, prospects, financial condition or operating results could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our Class A common
stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations and our liquidity. You should also refer to the other
information contained in this prospectus, or incorporated by reference herein, including our financial statements and the related notes
thereto and the information set forth under the heading &ldquo;Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risks Related to our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><I>See
Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors of our </I></B></FONT><B><I><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231x10k.htm">2021 Annual Report</A>, which is incorporated by reference herein, for risks related
to our business and operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risks Related to the Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>It is not possible to predict the actual
number of shares we will issue under the Purchase Agreement to the Selling Stockholder, or the actual gross proceeds resulting from exercises
of Warrants for cash, if any.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 10, 2022, we entered into the Purchase
Agreement with the Selling Stockholder, pursuant to which, among other things, we issued Warrants to the Selling Stockholder to purchase
up to 1,138,446 shares of Class A common stock with an initial exercise price of $3.25 per share of Class A common stock, exercisable
immediately and expiring five years, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Warrants. The shares of our Class
A common stock that may be issued under the Warrants may be issued to the Selling Stockholder at its discretion from time to time, subject
to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder generally has the right
to control the timing and amount of exercises of Warrants for cash, if any. Sales of our Class A common stock, if any, by the Selling
Stockholder will depend upon, among other things, market conditions and other factors to be determined by the Selling Stockholder. The
Selling Stockholder may ultimately decide to sell all, some or none of the shares of our Class A common stock that may be available for
potential resale. Depending on market liquidity at the time, resales of those shares by the Selling Stockholder may cause the public
trading price of our Class A common stock to decrease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Because the Selling Stockholder has the right,
under certain circumstances, to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis (and the exercise price thereunder is subject to adjustment,
as discussed in more detail below), it is not possible for us to predict, as of the date of this prospectus and prior to any such exercises,
the number of shares of Class A common stock that we will issue to the Selling Stockholder under the Purchase Agreement, the exercise
price per share that the Selling Stockholder will pay for shares upon exercise of the Warrants, or the aggregate gross proceeds that
we will receive from those exercises by the Selling Stockholder under the Purchase Agreement, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, we are not required or permitted
to issue any shares of Class A common stock under the Purchase Agreement if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules
or regulations of Nasdaq. In addition, the Selling Stockholder will not be required to acquire any shares of our Class A common stock
if such acquisition would result in the Selling Stockholder&rsquo;s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding
Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The issuances of our Class A common stock
to the Selling Stockholder upon conversion of Notes or exercise of Warrants will cause dilution to our existing stockholders, and the
sale of the shares of Class A common stock acquired by the Selling Stockholder, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause
the price of our Class A common stock to fall.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The number of shares that we may issue to the
Selling Stockholder under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on, among other things, the price of our Class A common stock.
Depending on market liquidity at the time, issuances and any subsequent sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our Class
A common stock to fall.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If and when the Selling Stockholder converts
its Notes and/or exercises its Warrants, after the Selling Stockholder has acquired the shares, the Selling Stockholder may resell all,
some, or none of those shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion. Therefore, issuances to the Selling Stockholder upon
conversion of Notes or exercise of Warrants could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our Class A common
stock. Additionally, the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock to the Selling Stockholder, or the anticipation
of such issuances, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price
that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Investors who buy shares at different times
will likely pay different prices and may experience different levels of dilution.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If and when the Selling Stockholder elects to
sell shares of our Class A common stock upon conversion of the Notes and/or exercise of the Warrants, the Selling Stockholder may resell
all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who
purchase shares from the Selling Stockholder in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and
so may experience different levels of dilution and in some cases substantial dilution and different outcomes in their investment results.
Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from the Selling Stockholder in this offering as a result
of future sales made by us to the Selling Stockholder at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering.
In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to the Selling Stockholder under the Purchase Agreement, or if investors expect
that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with the Selling Stockholder may make it more
difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect
such sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our management team will have broad discretion
over the use of the net proceeds from shares of Class A common stock issued to the Selling Stockholder following its exercise of Warrants
for cash, if any, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our management team will have broad discretion
as to the use of the net proceeds from shares of Class A common stock issued to the Selling Stockholder following its exercise of Warrants
for cash, if any, and we could use such proceeds for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering.
Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management team with regard to the use of those net proceeds, and you will not
have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible
that, pending their use, we may invest those net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure
of our management team to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_004"></A><B>CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference herein each contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section
27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference herein other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial
position, our business strategy and plans, market growth, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The
words such as &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein include, but are not limited to, statements about:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the
                                            success of our products and product candidates will require significant capital resources
                                            and years of development efforts;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            limited number of deployments and the risk of limited market acceptance of our products;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong
                                            brand;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            limited operating history by which performance can be gauged;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            ability to operate and collect digital information on behalf of our clients, which is dependent
                                            on the privacy laws of jurisdictions in which our ASRs operate, as well as the corporate
                                            policies of our clients, which may limit our ability to fully deploy our technologies in
                                            various markets;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            ability to raise capital, our rolling closes of equity infusions for our financings, and
                                            the availability of future financing;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">unpredictable
                                            events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated business disruptions could seriously
                                            harm our future revenues and financial condition, delay our operations, increase our costs
                                            and expenses, and impact our ability to raise capital;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            ability to manage our research, development, expansion, growth and operating expenses; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            ability to effectively use the net proceeds from exercises of the Warrants for cash, if any.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe
may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives,
and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and other factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including those described in &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in our
</FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231x10k.htm">2021 Annual Report</A>, which is incorporated by reference herein, as such factors may be updated in our filings with the SEC. Moreover,
we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management
to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of
these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference herein may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements. In particular, disruptions and delays with certain vendors in our supply chain, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, may
adversely impact component manufacturers&rsquo; ability to meet our client demand timely. Additionally, the prioritization of shipments
of certain products, as a result of the pandemic, could cause delays in our ability to deploy our ASRs. Such disruptions could result
in a delay in our ability to recognize revenue on sales. The physical security industry in general and our financial position and operating
results, in particular, have been material, are changing rapidly, and cannot be predicted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You should not rely upon forward-looking statements
as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
performance, or achievements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update
any of these forward-looking statements for any reason after such date or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations,
except as required by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_005"></A><B>THE NOTES OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 10, 2022, we entered into the Purchase
Agreement with the Selling Stockholder, pursuant to which we issued and sold to the Selling Stockholder in a private placement (i) the
Notes, at an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified
events described in the Notes, and (ii) the Warrants to purchase up to 1,138,446 shares of Class A common stock with an initial exercise
price of $3.25 per share of Class A common stock, exercisable immediately and expiring five years from the date of issuance (the Warrants
together with the Notes, the &ldquo;Notes Offering&rdquo;), for $5.0 million of gross proceeds. We intend to use the net proceeds from
the Notes Offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions and capital expenditures, such as the Acquisition
discussed in more detail in &ldquo;Prospectus Summary&mdash;Recent Developments&mdash;Acquisition.&rdquo; Digital Offering, LLC, acted
as the placement agent for the Notes Offering and received a commission of 4.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Notes are our senior secured obligations
and were issued with an original issue discount of approximately 17.65%. The Notes bear no interest until an event of default has occurred,
upon which interest will accrue at 12.5% per annum. The Notes mature on September 15, 2024 unless earlier converted (upon the satisfaction
of certain conditions) (the &ldquo;Maturity Date &rdquo;). The Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially
all of our assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Principal payments under the Notes are payable
in equal monthly installments beginning on April 5, 2023 and ending on the Maturity Date. Amortization payments are payable, at our election,
in cash or, subject to certain limitations, in shares of Class A common stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price (as defined
in the Notes) then in effect, and (ii) the greater of (x) $0.496, subject to adjustment as described in the Notes, (y) 92% of the VWAP
(as defined in the Notes) of the Class A common stock as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable installment payment
date and (z) 92% of the quotient of (A) the sum of the VWAP of the Class A common stock for each of the three trading days with the lowest
VWAP of the Class A common stock during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately prior
to the applicable installment payment date, divided by (B) 3, subject to adjustment as described in the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may, subject to certain conditions, redeem
all, or any portion not less than $1.0 million (or such lesser amount then outstanding thereunder), of the Conversion Amount (as defined
in the Notes) then remaining under the Notes (the &ldquo;Company Optional Redemption Amount&rdquo;) on the applicable redemption date
(a &ldquo;Company Optional Redemption&rdquo;) in cash at a price equal to 100% (or 115% if an event of default exists) of the greater
of (i) the Conversion Amount being redeemed, and (ii) the sum of (A) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion
Amount being redeemed multiplied by (2) the highest closing sale price of the Class A common stock during the period commencing the trading
day that is immediately prior to the date on which we deliver a notice of redemption and ending upon our payment of the applicable redemption
amount in full. The Notes can also be redeemed by either us or the Selling Stockholder, as applicable, under various other circumstances,
such as a change of control, events of default, subsequent financings, or at the option of the Selling Stockholder under certain circumstances,
with any such redemption subject to certain terms and conditions as set forth in the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Furthermore, the Notes provide that the holders
thereof are entitled to, among other things, effectuate an Alternate Conversion (as defined in the Notes), defer or accelerate certain
installment payments, participate in certain future offerings of our securities, in each case, subject to various limitations and conditions
and at the prices set forth in the Notes, as applicable. The Notes contain certain conversion limitations, providing that no conversion
may be made if, after giving effect to the conversion, the holder, together with any of its affiliates, would own in excess of 4.99%
of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Notes contain certain customary affirmative
and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of
cash in respect of dividends, distributions or redemptions and the transfer of assets, among other matters. The Notes also contain certain
customary events of default, including, among other things, the failure to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering
the Registrable Securities (as defined below), subject to certain exceptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Warrants contain certain conversion limitations,
providing that a holder thereof may not exercise such Warrant to the extent (but only to the extent) that, if after giving effect to
such conversion, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our Class
A common stock immediately after giving effect to such conversion or exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We agreed to seek stockholder approval for the
issuance of all of the Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), and, under certain circumstances, to allow for additional shares
of Class A common stock to be issued under a Permitted Equity Line (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), in each case in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Principal Market (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the entry into the Purchase
Agreement, we agreed that until 90 calendar days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part, we will be subject to a customary lock-up period, subject to certain exceptions, including, among other things, issuances of
shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Permitted Equity Line or a Permitted ATM, or the issuance of equity awards under
our equity incentive plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, we and the Selling Stockholder entered
into a Registration Rights Agreement (the &ldquo;Registration Rights Agreement&rdquo;), pursuant to which we agreed to file the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part with the SEC covering the resale of all the shares of Class A common stock underlying
the Notes and the Warrants (the &ldquo;Registerable Securities&rdquo;), on or before the 30th calendar day following the Closing Date
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or before the
90th calendar day (or, in the event of a &ldquo;full review&rdquo; by the SEC, the 120th calendar day) following the Closing Date. The
registration rights granted under the Registration Rights Agreement are subject to certain conditions and limitations and are subject
to customary indemnification and contribution provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Purchase Agreement, the Selling Stockholder
represented to us, among other things, that it is an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act. The securities referred to above have been and will be issued and sold by us to the Selling Stockholder in
reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act
and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
foregoing is only a summary of the material terms of the Notes, the Warrants, the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement,
and the other transaction documents, and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder.
The summary of the Notes, the Warrants, the Purchase Agreement, and the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 10.1 and 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_8k.htm">October 11, 2022</A>, which is incorporated by reference herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_006"></A><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus relates to shares of our Class
A common stock that may be offered and resold from time to time by the Selling Stockholder. All of the Class A common stock offered by
the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this prospectus will be resold by the Selling Stockholder for its own account. We will not receive
any of the proceeds from these sales, although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants not exercised by the Selling Stockholder
on a cashless exercise basis. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We intend to use any funds we receive from exercises
of Warrants for cash for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions and capital expenditures. As of the date
of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses of the proceeds from such offering. Accordingly, we will
retain broad discretion over the use of such proceeds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder will pay any underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by it for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred
by it in disposing of the Class A common stock. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration
of the Class A common stock covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees and fees and
expenses of our counsel and our accountants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_007"></A><B>DIVIDEND POLICY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings for use in operating and expanding our business, and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the reasonably foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the
discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, such as the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness,
general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_008"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>The following description of capital stock
summarizes certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the &ldquo;certificate of incorporation&rdquo;)
and our Bylaws (the &ldquo;bylaws&rdquo;). The description is intended as a summary, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which
this prospectus forms a part.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Authorized Capital Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our authorized capital stock consists of 187,405,324
shares, consisting of: (i) 114,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; (ii) 30,000,000 shares of Class B
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; and (iii) 43,405,324 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, consisting of (A)
8,936,015 shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock, (B) 4,707,501 shares designated as Series B Preferred Stock, (C) 6,666,666 shares
designated as Series m Preferred Stock, (D) 333,334 shares designated as Series m-1 Preferred Stock, (E) 1,660,756 shares designated
as Series m-2 Preferred Stock, (F) 3,490,658 shares designated as Series m-3 Preferred Stock, (G) 4,502,061 shares designated as Series
m-4 Preferred Stock, and (H) 13,108,333 shares designated as Series S Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2022, there were outstanding:
(i) 27,152,912 shares of Class A Common Stock; (ii) 10,319,884 shares of Class B Common Stock; and (iii) 11,426,068 shares of Preferred
Stock, consisting of (A) 3,109,160 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (B) 3,535,621 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (C) 1,879,946
shares of Series m Preferred Stock, (D) no shares of Series m-1 Preferred Stock, (E) 160,000 shares of Series m-2 Preferred Stock, (F)
no shares of Series m-3 Preferred Stock, (G) no shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock, and (H) 2,741,341 shares of Series S Preferred
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have two authorized classes of common stock,
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of either Class A Common
Stock or Class B Common Stock, with (A) the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock
(collectively, the &ldquo;Super Voting Preferred Stock&rdquo;) convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock, and (B) the Series m
Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock, the Series m-3 Preferred Stock, the Series m-4 Preferred Stock and the Series S Preferred
Stock (collectively, the &ldquo;Ordinary Preferred Stock&rdquo;) convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock. The Class B Common
Stock is convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each holder of Class B Common Stock shall be
entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class B Common Stock held by such holder as of the applicable record date. Each holder of
Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held by such holder as of the applicable
record date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the certificate of incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of Class A
Common Stock and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters (including the election
of directors) submitted to a vote or for the written consent of the stockholders of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to the number of votes equal to the number of votes to which each share of Common Stock is entitled for each such share of Common Stock
into which such Preferred Stock could then be converted. The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all
matters on which the Common Stock shall be entitled to vote. Holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders&rsquo;
meeting in accordance with the bylaws. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights resulting from
the above formula (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted), shall be
disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as otherwise expressly provided in the
certificate of incorporation or as required by law, the holders of Preferred Stock, the holders of Class A Common Stock and the holders
of Class B Common Stock shall vote together and not as separate classes, and there shall be no series voting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Dividend Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock are
entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds and only
following payment to holders of the Company&rsquo;s Preferred Stock, as detailed in the certificate of incorporation. Following payment
of dividends to the holders of Preferred Stock in accordance with the preferential order set out in the certificate of incorporation,
including the Series S Preferred Stock, any additional dividends set aside or paid in a given year, shall be set aside and paid among
the holders of the Preferred Stock and common stock on an as-converted basis. The rights to dividends are not cumulative.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Liquidation Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available
for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Company and only after the satisfaction
of any liquidation preferences granted to the holders of all shares of the outstanding Preferred Stock in accordance with the liquidation
stack provided for in the certificate of incorporation of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Rights and Preferences</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock have
no preemptive, conversion, or other rights, and there are no redemptive or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Company&rsquo;s
common stock, except that holders of the Class B Common Stock may convert their shares into shares of Class A Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Conversion Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each share of Class B Common Stock shall automatically
convert into one share of Class A Common Stock upon any transfer of such shares other than for tax planning purposes and certain other
limited exceptions, as outlined in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible
into one share of Class A Common Stock at the option of the holder thereof at any time upon written notice to the Company&rsquo;s transfer
agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Ordinary Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has authorized the issuance of the
Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock, the Series m-3 Preferred Stock, the Series m-4 Preferred Stock and the Series
S Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Ordinary Preferred Stock&rdquo;), which contain substantially similar rights, preferences, and privileges,
as other series of Preferred Stock, except as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Conversion Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Shares of Ordinary Preferred Stock are convertible,
at the option of the holder, at any time, into fully-paid nonassessable shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class A Common Stock at the then-applicable
conversion rate. The conversion rate is subject to anti-dilution protective provisions that will be applied to adjust the number of shares
of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of the respective series of Preferred Stock, except Series m-3 Preferred
Stock and Series m-4 Preferred Stock, in case shares of common stock, on an as converted basis, are issued for a price per share below
the price per share of the relevant series of Preferred Stock, subject to customary exceptions, in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The initial conversion rate for the conversion
of the Series m Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock was 1:1, which conversion rate will continue to be adjusted pursuant to
the broad-based weighted average anti-dilution adjustment provisions provided for in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Additionally, each share of Preferred Stock will
automatically convert into Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm
commitment underwritten public offering, registered under the Securities Act, (ii) with respect to Preferred Stock other than the Series
m-4 Preferred Stock, upon the receipt by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders of a majority of the Preferred
Stock other than the Series m-4 Preferred Stock then outstanding, or (iii) with respect to the Series m-4 Preferred Stock, upon the receipt
by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders of a majority of the Series m-4 Preferred Stock then outstanding.
The stock will convert in the same manner as a voluntary conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each holder of Ordinary Preferred Stock is entitled
to that number of votes equal to one vote per share of Class A Common Stock into which such shares are convertible, as adjusted as discussed
above for the Series m Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock. Fractional votes are not permitted and if the conversion results
in a fractional share, it will be disregarded. Holders of Ordinary Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, as a single class with the holders of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the Convertible Note Financing,
William Santana Li, the Chief Executive Officer, was granted a voting proxy to vote substantially all of the shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Series m-4 Preferred Stock, and the stock issued upon the conversion of warrants to purchase shares of the Company&rsquo;s Series m-3
Preferred Stock and upon the conversion of warrants to purchase shares of the Company&rsquo;s Series S Preferred Stock, and the stock
issuable upon conversion of the convertible promissory notes issued as part of the Convertible Note Financing, in each case to the extent
that such shares are held by participants in the Convertible Note Financing (the &ldquo;Voting Proxy&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Dividend Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Holders of Series m-4 Preferred Stock are entitled
to receive cumulative dividends payable semi-annually in arrears with respect to each dividend period ending on and including the last
calendar day of each six-month period ending March 31 and September 30, respectively (each such period, a &ldquo;Dividend Period&rdquo;
and each such date, a &ldquo;Dividend Payment Date&rdquo;), at the rate per share of Series m-4 Preferred Stock equal to the Dividend
Rate for the Series m-4 Preferred Stock, in each case subject to compliance with applicable law. Dividends to holders of Series m-4 Preferred
Stock are paid in kind as a dividend of additional shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock (&ldquo;PIK Dividends&rdquo;) for each Dividend
Period on the applicable Dividend Payment Date using a price per share equal to the original issue price, provided that the Company shall
not issue any fractional shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as described above, the Company has no
obligation to pay any dividends to the holders of Series m-4 Preferred Stock, except when, as and if declared by the board of directors
out of any assets at the time legally available therefor or as otherwise specifically provided in the certificate of incorporation. No
distribution will be made with respect to the Series S Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the
Series m-1 Preferred Stock, the Series m-2 Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series m-3 Preferred Stock or the Common Stock
until all declared or accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series m-4 Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the Series
m-4 Preferred Stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the event of any Liquidation Event, as defined
in the certificate of incorporation (which includes the liquidation, dissolution, merger, acquisition or winding up of the Company),
the holders of the Series m-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets
of the Company to the holders of the Series S Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred
Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock, Series m-2 Preferred Stock, Series m-3 Preferred Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership
of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series m-4 Preferred Stock held by them equal to the greater of (A): the sum of
(i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series m-4 Preferred Stock, and (ii) all accrued but unpaid PIK Dividends
(if any) on such share of Series m-4 Preferred Stock, whether or not declared, or (B) the consideration that such Holder would receive
in the Liquidation Event if all shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock were converted to Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such
Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser amount as may be approved by the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series m-4
Preferred Stock, where for purposes of (B) such Holder is deemed to hold, in addition to each of its shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock,
any additional shares of Series m-4 Preferred Stock that constitute all accrued but unpaid PIK Dividends, whether or not declared. If
upon the Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series m-4 Preferred Stock
are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then the entire
assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders of the
Series m-4 Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive. The Series m-4 Preferred Stock
has a $7 per share liquidation preference, which is 2x its original issue price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The holders of the Series S Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock, Series m-2 Preferred Stock, Series m-3 Preferred
Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series S Preferred Stock held
by them equal to the greater of (A): the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series S Preferred Stock,
and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series S Preferred Stock, or (B) the amount such Holder would receive
if all shares of Series S Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser
amount as may be approved by the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series S Preferred Stock. If upon the Liquidation
Event, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series S Preferred Stock are insufficient to
permit the payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then the entire assets of the Company
legally available for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders of the Series S Preferred
Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock,
the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and
in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series m-3 Preferred
Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series B Preferred Stock, the
Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock held by them equal to the greater of (A):
the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1
Preferred Stock or Series m-2 Preferred Stock, as applicable, and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series
B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock or Series m-2 Preferred Stock, as applicable, or (B) the amount
such Holder would receive if all shares of the applicable series of Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock immediately prior
to such Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser amount as may be approved by the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock and Series m-2 Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.
If upon the Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the
payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then the entire assets of the Company legally
available for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, the
Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would
otherwise be entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The holders of Series m-3 Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of Common Stock by
reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series m-3 Preferred Stock held by them equal to the greater
of (A): the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series m-3 Preferred Stock and (ii) all declared but unpaid
dividends (if any) on such share of Series m-3 Preferred Stock, or (B) the amount such Holder would receive if all shares of Series m-3
Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser amount as may be approved
by the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series m-3 Preferred Stock. If upon a Liquidation Event, the assets of the
Company legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series m-3 Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to
such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then the entire assets of the Corporation legally available
for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders of the Series m-3 Preferred Stock in proportion
to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">After payment of all liquidation preferences
to the holders of the Preferred Stock, as outlined below, all remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall
be distributed pro rata to the holders of the common stock, without any participation in such liquidation by the Preferred Stock. The
certificate of incorporation explicitly requires that before any shares of Preferred Stock are converted into common stock, the relevant
holder&rsquo;s right to liquidation preference be surrendered, in order to prevent treatment of shares as both Preferred Stock and common
stock for the purpose of distributions of assets upon a Liquidation Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Super Voting Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has authorized the issuance of three
other series of Preferred Stock. The series are designated Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series m-2 Preferred
Stock (the &ldquo;Super Voting Preferred Stock&rdquo;). Each series of Super Voting Preferred Stock contains substantially similar rights,
preferences, and privileges, except as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Dividend Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In any calendar year, the holders of outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of any assets at
the time legally available therefor, at the dividend rate specified for such shares of Preferred Stock payable in preference and priority
to any declaration or payment of any distribution on Common Stock of the Company in such calendar year. Except dividends to Series m-4
Preferred Stock specified above, the right to receive dividends on shares of Preferred Stock is not cumulative, and no right to dividends
shall accrue to holders of Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that dividends on said shares are not declared or paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No distributions shall be made with respect to
the Series S Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock, the Series
m-2 Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or Series m-3 Preferred Stock unless dividends on the Series m-4 Preferred Stock have been
declared in accordance with the preferences stated in the certificate of incorporation and all declared or accrued dividends on the Series
m-4 Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the Series m-4 Preferred Stock holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No distributions shall be made with respect to
the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock, the Series m-2 Preferred Stock, Series A
Preferred Stock or Series m-3 Preferred Stock unless dividends on the Series S Preferred Stock have been declared in accordance with
the preferences stated in the certificate of incorporation and all declared dividends on the Series S Preferred Stock have been paid
or set aside for payment to the Series S Preferred Stock holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No distributions shall be made with respect to
the Series A Preferred Stock or Series m-3 Preferred Stock unless dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock,
the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock have been declared in accordance with the preferences stated in the
certificate of incorporation and all declared dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1
Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the Series B Preferred Stock holders, the
Series m Preferred Stock holders, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock holders and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock holders, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No Distributions shall be made with respect to
the Series m-3 Preferred Stock unless dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been declared in accordance with the preferences
stated in the certificate of incorporation and all declared dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for
payment to the Series A Preferred Stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No Distributions shall be made with respect to
the Common Stock unless dividends on the Series m-3 Preferred Stock have been declared in accordance with the preferences stated in the
certificate of incorporation and all declared dividends on the Series m-3 Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment to
the Series m-3 Preferred Stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Conversion Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Shares of Preferred Stock are convertible, at
the option of the holder, at any time, into fully-paid nonassessable shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock at the then-applicable conversion rate. Any shares of Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be convertible to shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class B Common Stock. Any share of Preferred Stock convertible to shares of Class B Common Stock that has been transferred for any reason
other than for tax planning purposes and certain other limited exceptions, as outlined in the Company&rsquo;s certificate of incorporation,
shall become convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock. The conversion rate is subject to anti-dilution protective provisions that
will be applied to adjust the number of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, issuable upon conversion
of the shares of the respective series of Preferred Stock. At the date of this Offering Circular, the conversion rate for both the Series
A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock is one share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, per one
share of Preferred Stock. The initial conversion rate for the conversion of the Series m-2 Preferred Stock initially was 1:1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Additionally, each share of Preferred Stock will
automatically convert into Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm
commitment underwritten public offering, registered under the Securities Act, (ii) with respect to Preferred Stock other than the Series
m-4 Preferred Stock, upon the receipt by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders of a majority of the Preferred
Stock other than the Series m-4 Preferred Stock then outstanding (voting as a single class and on an as-converted basis), or (iii) with
respect to the Series m-4 Preferred Stock, upon the receipt by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders
of a majority of the Series m-4 Preferred Stock then outstanding. The stock will convert in the same manner as a voluntary conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to
that number of votes equal to the number of votes of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, into which
such shares are convertible. This means that holders of Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to ten votes for each share held.
Fractional votes are not permitted and if the conversion results in a fractional share, it will be disregarded. Holders of Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, as a single class
with the holders of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Preemptive Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has granted one investor in its Series
m-2 Preferred Stock financing the right to invest up to their pro rata share on a fully-diluted basis in the offerings of securities
of the Company. The combined pro-rata rights of such stockholder at the date of this Offering Circular constitute less than 1% of the
fully-diluted capitalization of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Right to Receive Liquidation Distribution</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the event of a Liquidation Event, the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of the Series
A Preferred Stock, Series m-3 Preferred Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each
share of Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock held
by them equal to the greater of: (A) the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series B Preferred Stock,
Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock or Series m-2 Preferred Stock, as applicable, and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends
(if any) on such share of Series B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock or Series m-2 Preferred Stock,
as applicable, or (B) the amount such Holder would receive if all shares of the applicable series of Preferred Stock were converted to
Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser amount as may be approved by the holders of the majority
of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series m Preferred Stock, Series m-1 Preferred Stock and Series m-2 Preferred
Stock, voting together as a single class. If upon the Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution
to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred
Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then
the entire assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series m Preferred Stock, the Series m-1 Preferred Stock and the Series m-2 Preferred Stock in proportion
to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled
to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of Common Stock or Series
m-3 Preferred Stock by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by
them equal to the greater of: (A) the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series A Preferred Stock and
(ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series A Preferred Stock, or (B) the amount such Holder would receive
if all shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation Event, or (C) such lesser
amount as may be approved by the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. If upon a Liquidation
Event, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are insufficient to
permit the payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in the certificate of incorporation, then the entire assets of the Company
legally available for distribution shall be distributed with equal priority and pro rata among the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">After payment of all liquidation preferences
to the holders of Preferred Stock, as outlined above, all remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be
distributed pro rata to the holders of the common stock, without any participation in such liquidation by the Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The certificate of incorporation explicitly requires
that before any shares of Preferred Stock are converted into common stock, the relevant holder&rsquo;s right to liquidation preference
be surrendered, in order to prevent treatment of shares as both preferred stock and common stock for the purpose of distributions of
assets upon a Liquidation Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_009"></A><B>CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following is a discussion of certain material
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock by a &ldquo;non-U.S. holder&rdquo;
(as described below). This summary is limited to &ldquo;non-U.S. holders&rdquo; that hold our Class A common stock as a capital asset
(generally, property held for investment for U.S. federal income tax purposes). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S.
federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances, does not discuss
alternative minimum tax and Medicare contribution tax consequences and does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of
any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. This discussion also does not address all of the consequences relevant to non-U.S. holders
subject to special tax rules, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder that is a financial institution, insurance company, regulated investment
                                            company or real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organization, government organization,
                                            pension plan, broker, dealer or trader in stocks, securities or currencies, U.S. expatriate,
                                            controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder holding common stock as part of a conversion, constructive sale, wash sale
                                            or other integrated transaction or a hedge, straddle or synthetic security;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder who is deemed to sell our Class A common stock under the constructive sale
                                            provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (&ldquo;Code&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder that holds or receives Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of any
                                            employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-U.S. holder that at any time owns, directly, indirectly or constructively, 5% or more
                                            of our outstanding capital stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A &ldquo;non-U.S. holder&rdquo; is a beneficial
owner of a share of our Class A common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            non-resident alien individual, other than a former citizen or resident of the United States
                                            subject to U.S. tax as an expatriate,</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            foreign corporation or any foreign organization taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
                                            income tax purposes, or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            foreign estate or trust.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If a non-U.S. holder is an individual, such holder may be deemed to
be a resident alien, rather than a nonresident alien, by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar
year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending with the current calendar year. For these purposes,
all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days
present in the second preceding year are counted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If a partnership or other pass-through entity
(including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other type of pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
owns our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or beneficial owner of the entity may depend upon the status of the owner,
the activities of the entity and certain determinations made at the partner or beneficial owner level. Partners and beneficial owners
in partnerships or other pass-through entities that own our Class A common stock should consult their tax advisors as to the particular
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This discussion is based on current provisions
of the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any
of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein (possibly with retroactive effect). Prospective
non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of owning and disposing
of our Class A common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. We have not sought
any ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the &ldquo;IRS&rdquo;) with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached
in the following discussion, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Distributions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We do not currently expect to pay any cash distributions
on our Class A common stock. If we make distributions of cash or property (other than certain pro rata distributions of common stock)
with respect to our Class A common stock, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles), such distributions generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such
reduced rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, subject to the discussion of backup withholding and FATCA withholding
taxes below. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty, a non-U.S. holder generally will
be required to provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other appropriate IRS Form W-8), as applicable, certifying
its entitlement to benefits under the applicable treaty. To the extent such distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings
and profits, they will constitute a tax-free return of capital, which will first reduce your adjusted tax basis in our Class A common
stock, but not below zero, and thereafter will be treated as a gain from the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock, as
described below under &ldquo;Gain on Disposition of Our Class A Common Stock.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that are
effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder&rsquo;s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United
States) will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI. Instead,
the effectively connected dividend income generally will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. holder were a United
States person as defined under the Code. A non-U.S. holder that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may
also be subject to an additional &ldquo;branch profits tax&rdquo; imposed at a rate of 30% on the effectively connected dividend income,
or such reduced rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Gain on Disposition of Our Class A Common
Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the discussions of backup withholding
and FATCA withholding taxes below, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale
or other disposition of common stock unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the
                                            gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder&rsquo;s conduct of a trade or business
                                            in the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, the gain is attributable
                                            to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United
                                            States), in which case the gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax generally in the
                                            same manner as effectively connected dividend income as described above;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the
                                            non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the
                                            taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the gain
                                            (net of certain U.S.-source losses) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
                                            at a rate of 30% (or such reduced rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty);
                                            or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we
                                            are or have been a &ldquo;United States real property holding corporation&rdquo; (as described
                                            below), at any time during the shorter of the 5-year period preceding the disposition or
                                            the period that the non-U.S. holder owned our Class A common stock, and the non-U.S. holder
                                            has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of our Class A common stock at any time
                                            during the shorter of the 5-year period preceding the disposition or such non-U.S. holder&rsquo;s
                                            holding period for our Class A common stock; provided, that our Class A common stock is regularly
                                            traded on an established securities market during the calendar year in which the sale or
                                            disposition occurs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will be a United States real property holding
corporation at any time that the fair market value of our &ldquo;United States real property interests,&rdquo; as defined in the Code
and applicable Treasury Regulations, equals or exceeds 50% of the aggregate fair market value of our worldwide real property interests
and our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming in the foreseeable
future, a United States real property holding corporation. However, there can be no assurance in this regard and non-U.S. holders are
urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Information Reporting Requirements and Backup
Withholding</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Information returns are required to be filed
with the IRS in connection with distributions on our Class A common stock. A similar report generally will be sent to non-U.S. holders
receiving such distributions. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available
to tax authorities in a non-U.S. holder&rsquo;s country of residence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Distributions on, or payments of proceeds on
the disposition of, Class A common stock which are made to a non-U.S holder may be subject to additional information reporting and backup
withholding at the then applicable rate unless the non-U.S. holder establishes an exemption, for example by properly certifying such
holder&rsquo;s non-U.S. status on a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other appropriate IRS Form W-8), as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge,
or reason to know, that a holder is a U.S. person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. holder generally will be allowed as a credit against the non-U.S. holder&rsquo;s
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the non-U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished
to the IRS in a timely manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>FATCA Withholding Taxes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations
and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder commonly referred as the &ldquo;Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act&rdquo; (&ldquo;FATCA&rdquo;)
generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of our Class A common stock which are
held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless any such institution (1) enters into,
and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained
by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S.
persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (2) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an
applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities.
An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly,
the entity through which our Class A common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly,
dividends in respect of our Class A common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under
certain exceptions generally will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (1) certifies to us or the applicable
withholding agent that such entity does not have any &ldquo;substantial United States owners&rdquo; or (2) provides certain information
regarding the entity&rsquo;s &ldquo;substantial United States owners,&rdquo; which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of
Treasury.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Withholding under FATCA was scheduled to apply
to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of property that produces U.S.-source interest or dividends, however,
the IRS released proposed regulations that, if finalized in their proposed form, would eliminate the obligation to withhold on such gross
proceeds. Although these proposed Treasury Regulations are not final, taxpayers generally may rely on them until final Treasury Regulations
are issued. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment
in our Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Federal Estate Tax</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Individual
non-U.S. holders (as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) and entities the property of which is potentially includible
in such an individual&rsquo;s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and
with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers) should note that the common stock will be treated as U.S.
situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_010"></A><B>SELLING STOCKHOLDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The shares of Class A common stock being offered
by the Selling Stockholder are those issuable to the Selling Stockholder upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants. For
additional information regarding the issuance of the Notes and the Warrants, see &ldquo;The Notes Offering&rdquo; above. We are registering
the shares of Class A common stock in order to permit the Selling Stockholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except
for the ownership of the Notes and the Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Selling Stockholder has not had any material
relationship with us within the past three years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The table below lists the Selling Stockholder
and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder) of the shares of Class A common stock held by the Selling Stockholder. The percentages of shares of Class A common stock
beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder in the table below are based on an aggregate of 27,156,111 shares of our Class A common
stock outstanding on October 12, 2022. The second column lists the number of shares of Class A common stock beneficially owned by the
Selling Stockholder, based on its ownership of shares of Class A common stock, Notes and Warrants, as of October 12, 2022, assuming conversion
of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants held by the Selling Stockholder on that date but taking account of any limitations on conversion
and exercise set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The third column lists the shares of Class A
common stock being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Stockholder and does not take in account any limitations on (i) conversion
of the Notes set forth therein or (ii) exercise of the Warrants set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with the terms of the Registration
Rights Agreement with the Selling Stockholder, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of (i) the maximum number of shares
of Class A common stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Notes, and (ii) the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock issued
or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, in each case, determined as if the outstanding Notes and Warrants were converted or exercised
(as the case may be) in full (without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise contained therein solely for the purpose of
such calculation) at the floor price of $0.484 of the Notes or exercise price of the Warrants (as the case may be) calculated as of the
trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Because the conversion price and alternate conversion
price of the Notes and the exercise price of the Warrants may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more
or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by
the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Notes and the Warrants,
the Selling Stockholder may not convert the Notes or exercise the Warrants to the extent (but only to the extent) the Selling Stockholder
or any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of shares of our Class A common stock which would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding
shares of the Company (the &ldquo;Maximum Percentage&rdquo;). The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The
Selling Stockholder may sell all, some or none of its shares in this offering. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Maximum</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Shares of</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Class A</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Common</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Stock to be</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Offered</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of Shares of Class A</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Pursuant to</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of Shares of Class A</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Common Stock Owned Prior to</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">this</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Common Stock Owned After</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name of Selling Stockholder</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Offering(6)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Prospectus (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Offering(5)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B (2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,428,000 (3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4.99</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,690,099 (4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>







<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assumes
                                            the sale of all shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Ayrton
                                            Capital LLC, the investment manager to Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master
                                            Portfolio B, has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by Alto Opportunity
                                            Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner
                                            of these shares. Waqas Khatri, in his capacity as Managing Member of Ayrton Capital LLC,
                                            may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by
                                            Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B. Ayrton Capital LLC and
                                            Mr. Khatri each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Ayrton
                                            Capital LLC is 55 Post Rd West, 2nd Floor, Westport, CT 06880.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This
                                            column lists the number of shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by this
                                            selling stockholder as of October 12, 2022 after giving effect to the Maximum Percentage
                                            (as defined in the paragraph above). Without regard to the Maximum Percentage, as of October
                                            12, 2022, this selling stockholder would beneficially own an aggregate of 13,690,099 shares
                                            of our Class A common stock, consisting of (i) up to 12,551,653 shares of Class A common
                                            stock underlying the outstanding Note held by this selling stockholder, convertible at the
                                            Floor Price of $0.484 per share, all of which shares are being registered for resale under
                                            this prospectus, and (ii) up to 1,138,446 shares underlying the Warrant held by this selling
                                            stockholder, currently exercisable at an exercise price of $3.25, all of which are being
                                            registered for resale under this prospectus.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For
                                            the purposes of the calculations of Class A common stock to be sold pursuant to the prospectus
                                            we are assuming (i) an event of default under the Note has not occurred, and that the Note
                                            is converted in full at the Floor Price of $0.484 per share without regard to any limitations
                                            set forth therein, and (ii) that the Warrant is converted in full at an exercise price of
                                            $3.25 without regard to any limitations set forth therein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Represents
                                            the amount of shares that will be held by the selling stockholder after completion of this
                                            offering based on the assumptions that (a) all Class A common stock underlying Note and Warrants
                                            registered for sale by the registration statement of which this prospectus is part of will
                                            be sold, and (b) no other shares of Class A common stock are acquired or sold by the selling
                                            stockholder prior to completion of this offering. However, the selling stockholder is not
                                            obligated to sell all or any portion of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant
                                            to this prospectus.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Applicable
                                            percentage ownership is based on 27,156,111 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding
                                            as of October 12, 2022, and based on 40,843,011 shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding
                                            after the offering.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_011"></A><B>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are registering the shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants to permit the resale of these shares of Class A common stock
by the holders of the Notes and Warrants from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale by the Selling Stockholder of the shares of Class A common stock, although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants
not exercised by the Selling Stockholder on a cashless exercise basis. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation
to register the shares of Class A common stock:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder may sell all or a portion
of the shares of Class A common stock held by it and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents. If the shares of Class A common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Stockholder will be responsible
for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent&rsquo;s commissions. The shares of Class A common stock may be sold in one or more
transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or
at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or
more of the following methods:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">on
                                            any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed
                                            or quoted at the time of sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in
                                            the over-the-counter market;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in
                                            transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">through
                                            the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange
                                            or otherwise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ordinary
                                            brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">block
                                            trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position
                                            and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">purchases
                                            by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">an
                                            exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">privately
                                            negotiated transactions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">short
                                            sales made after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus forms as part
                                            is declared effective by the SEC;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">broker-dealers
                                            may agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated
                                            price per share;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a
                                            combination of any such methods of sale; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any
                                            other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder may also sell shares
of Class A common stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition,
the Selling Stockholder may transfer the shares of Class A common stock by other means not described in this prospectus. If the Selling
Stockholder effects such transactions by selling shares of Class A common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents,
such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling
Stockholder or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Class A common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell
as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of
those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of Class A common stock or otherwise,
the Selling Stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares
of Class A common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Stockholder may also sell shares of Class A common
stock short and deliver shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed
shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Stockholder may also loan or pledge shares of Class A common stock to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder may pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the Notes, Warrants or shares of Class A common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance
of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Class A common stock from time to time
pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities
Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling
stockholders under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholder also may transfer and donate the shares of Class A common stock in other
circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for
purposes of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the extent required by the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Selling Stockholder and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares
of Class A common stock may be deemed to be &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo; within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid,
or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the
Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of Class A common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required,
will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Class A common stock being offered and the terms of the offering,
including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from
the Selling Stockholder and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the securities laws of some states, the
shares of Class A common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some
states the shares of Class A common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state
or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There can be no assurance that the Selling Stockholder
will sell any or all of the shares of Class A common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Selling Stockholder and any other person
participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the shares of Class A common stock by the Selling Stockholder and any other participating person. To the extent applicable,
Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Class A common stock to engage
in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Class A common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of
the shares of Class A common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the
shares of Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will pay all expenses of the registration
of the shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, estimated to be approximately $335,000 in total,
including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or &ldquo;blue sky&rdquo; laws; provided,
however, the Selling Stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the Selling Stockholder
against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement or the
Selling Stockholder will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the Selling Stockholder against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholder specifically
for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related Registration Rights Agreement or we may be entitled to contribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Once sold under the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Class A common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our
affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_012"></A><B>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The validity of the shares of Class A common
stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Perkins Coie LLP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_013"></A><B>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
financial statements of Knightscope, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years in the period ended December
31, 2021 incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 by reference to the </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231x10k.htm">Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021</A>, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BPM LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_014"></A><B>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have filed with the SEC a registration statement
on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock being offered hereby. This prospectus, which
constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or
the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information about us and the securities offered hereby, we refer you to the registration
statement and the exhibits filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other
document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified
in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us. You may also
access our reports and proxy statements free of charge at our website, www.knightscope.com. The information contained in, or that can
be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus. The prospectus included in this filing is part of a registration statement
filed by us with the SEC. The full registration statement can be obtained from the SEC, as indicated above, or from us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_015"></A><B>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY
REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that
we have filed separately with the SEC. We hereby incorporate by reference the following information or documents into this prospectus,
except for information &ldquo;furnished&rdquo; under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information &ldquo;furnished&rdquo;
to the SEC which is not deemed filed and not incorporated in this prospectus:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231x10k.htm">our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022</A>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922054693/tm2213974-1_def14a.htm">our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022</A>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822001693/tmb-20220331x10q.htm">March 31, 2022</A> and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822002618/tmb-20220630x10q.htm">June 30, 2022</A>, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022 and August 15, 2022, respectively;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                            Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922021095/tm226083d1_8k.htm">February 14, 2022</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922042890/tm2211434d1_8k.htm">April 6, 2022</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922045114/tm2212514d1_8k.htm">April 12, 2022</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922075240/tm2219492d1_8k.htm">June 28, 2022</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_8k.htm">October 11, 2022</A> and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922110300/tm2228611d1_8k.htm">October 20, 2022</A>; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the
                                            description of our Class A common stock contained in our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922007278/tm224268d1_8a12b.htm">Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on January 25, 2022</A> under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including
                                            any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description (including <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231xex4d1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Exhibit 4.1</A> to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the
                                            SEC on March 31, 2022).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any information in any of the foregoing documents
will automatically be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that information in this prospectus or in a later filed document
that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or replaces such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We also incorporate by reference any future filings
(other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such
items) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, until we sell all of the securities offered
by this prospectus. Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements
in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with
the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document
modify or replace such earlier statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon written or oral request, we will provide
to you, without charge, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered
with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests should be directed
to: Knightscope, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 1070 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043, telephone (650) 924-1025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><B><IMG SRC="tm2230115d1_s1img001.jpg" ALT="Graphic" STYLE="height: 55px; width: 300px"></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Knightscope, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>13,690,099 Shares of Class A Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>, 2022</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table indicates the expenses to
be incurred in connection with the offering described in this registration statement, all of which will be paid by the registrant. All
amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) registration fee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">SEC registration fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,629</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">300,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Printing fees</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Miscellaneous</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">334,629</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">* Estimated solely for the purposes of this Item.
Actual expenses may vary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar
selling expenses attributable to the sale of shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus will be borne by the Selling Stockholder
(as defined below). The registrant will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses)
relating to the registration of the shares with the SEC, as estimated in the table above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 14. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under Section 145 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;), a corporation has the power to indemnify its directors and officers under certain
prescribed circumstances and, subject to certain limitations, against certain costs and expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, to which any of them is a party by reason of his being
a director or officer of the corporation if it is determined that he acted in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in such statutory provision. In addition, a corporation may advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending a proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking from such person to repay any amount so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not
eligible for indemnification. The registrant&rsquo;s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, pursuant to the
DGCL, the registrant&rsquo;s directors shall not be liable for monetary damages to the fullest extent authorized under applicable law.
This provision in the registrant&rsquo;s amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not eliminate the duty of care, and in
appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware
law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director&rsquo;s duty of loyalty, for acts
or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of the law, for actions leading to improper
personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under
Delaware law. The provision also does not affect a director&rsquo;s responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal securities
laws or state or federal environmental laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Article V of the registrant&rsquo;s bylaws provides
that the registrant will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(a &ldquo;Proceeding&rdquo;) (other than an action by or in the right of the registrant) by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a director or officer of the registrant, or is or was a director or officer of the registrant serving at the request of the registrant
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection with such Proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such
person&rsquo;s conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the above, the registrant has
entered into indemnification agreements with each of the registrant&rsquo;s directors and officers. These indemnification agreements
provide the registrant&rsquo;s directors and officers with the same indemnification and advancement of expenses as described above and
provide that our directors and officers will be indemnified to the fullest extent authorized by any future Delaware law that expands
the permissible scope of indemnification. The registrant also has directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance, which provides
coverage against certain liabilities that may be incurred by the registrant&rsquo;s directors and officers in their capacities as directors
and officers of the registrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Set forth below is information regarding shares
of capital stock issued by the registrant since January 1, 2019 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;). Also included is the consideration received by the registrant for such shares and information relating
to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the SEC, under which exemption from registration was claimed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            July 11, 2018, the registrant commenced an offering of up to $50.0 million of its Series
                                            S preferred stock pursuant to Regulation D and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The
                                            registrant offered to sell up to 6,250,000 shares of Series S preferred stock, which are
                                            convertible into shares of Class A common stock, at a price of $8.00 per share. The offering
                                            was conducted with rolling closes. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued
                                            and sold 125,000 shares of Series S preferred stock for gross proceeds of $1.0 million.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            April 30, 2019, the registrant entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement under the
                                            form of which the registrant could issue up to $15.0 million of convertible promissory notes
                                            and warrants to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of Series S preferred stock. Pursuant to
                                            the terms thereof, the registrant became obligated to exchange its outstanding shares of
                                            Series m-3 preferred stock for newly authorized shares of Series m-4 preferred stock upon
                                            the closing of at least $1.0 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory
                                            notes. Warrants to purchase shares of Series S preferred stock were also issued to investors
                                            who invested in the offering. The warrants to purchase shares of Series S preferred stock
                                            have an exercise price of $4.50 per share and expire on the earlier of December 31, 2021,
                                            or 18 months after the closing of the registrant&rsquo;s first firm commitment underwritten
                                            initial public offering of its common stock pursuant to a registration statement filed under
                                            the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had issued and accrued warrants
                                            to purchase up to 4,441,814 shares of Series S preferred stock. On June 10, 2019, the registrant
                                            issued 1,432,786 shares of its Series m-4 preferred stock in exchange for 1,432,786 shares
                                            of its shares of Series m-3 preferred stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            July 23, 2019, the registrant issued a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of its Series
                                            S preferred stock to an investor pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Assignment and Warrant
                                            Purchase Agreement. The warrant is exercisable at $8.00 per share beginning July 24, 2021
                                            and expiring on July 31, 2024. The warrant was issued in connection with an upcoming television
                                            series to be produced by the investor featuring the registrant&rsquo;s products.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The
                                            registrant granted to certain employees and consultants: (i) options to purchase an aggregate
                                            of 13,159,000 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.58
                                            per share under its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan; and (ii) options to purchase an aggregate
                                            of 3,380,000 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.37
                                            per share under its 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            April 4, 2022, the registrant entered into a purchase agreement (as amended on April 11,
                                            2022, the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), with B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC (the &ldquo;Selling
                                            Stockholder&rdquo;), pursuant to which the registrant has the right to sell to the Selling
                                            Stockholder up to $100.0 million in shares of Class A common stock, subject to certain limitations
                                            and the satisfaction of specified conditions in the Purchase Agreement, from time to time
                                            over the 24-month period commencing upon the initial satisfaction of the conditions to the
                                            Selling Stockholder&rsquo;s purchase obligations set forth in the Purchase Agreement, including
                                            that the registration statement be declared effective by the SEC and the final form of prospectus
                                            included therein is filed with the SEC.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            April 4, 2022, the registrant issued 98,888 shares of Class A common stock the Selling Stockholder
                                            upon execution of the Purchase Agreement as consideration for its commitment to purchase
                                            shares of Class A common stock at the registrant&rsquo;s election under the Purchase Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            April 4, 2022, the registrant issued 98,888 shares of Class A common stock the Selling Stockholder
                                            upon execution of the Purchase Agreement as consideration for its commitment to purchase
                                            shares of Class A common stock at the registrant&rsquo;s election under the Purchase Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">From
                                            April 4, 2022 to November 8, 2022, 425,526 shares of Class A common stock were issued pursuant
                                            to sales under the Purchase Agreement</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On
                                            October 10, 2022, the registrant entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited
                                            investor (the &ldquo;Buyer&rdquo;), pursuant to which the registrant issued and sold to the
                                            Buyer in a private placement (i) senior secured convertible notes in an aggregate principal
                                            amount of $6.075 million, at an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share of the registrant&rsquo;s
                                            Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events described
                                            in the Notes, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 1,138,446 shares of Class A common stock
                                            with an initial exercise price of $3.25 per share of Class A common stock, exercisable immediately
                                            and expiring five years from the date of issuance, for $5.0 million of gross proceeds.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No underwriters were involved in the foregoing
sales and/or exchanges of securities. The securities described in this Item 15 were issued to investors in reliance upon the exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (and Regulation D promulgated
thereunder) as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities
Act as transactions by an issuer under benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All purchasers of the securities described above
represented to the registrant in connection with their respective purchases and/or exchanges that they were accredited investors and
were acquiring the shares for their own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with,
any distribution thereof and that they could bear the risks of the investment and could hold the securities for an indefinite period
of time. The purchasers and/or recipients received written disclosures that the securities had not been registered under the Securities
Act and that any resale must be made pursuant to a registration statement or an available exemption from such registration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>(a) Exhibits</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
    No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; width: 88%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex2-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex2-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Asset
    Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2022, by and between Knightscope, Inc. and Case Emergency Systems. (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 2.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 11, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex2-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex2-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended
    and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering
    Statement on Form 1-A/A filed on July 18, 2019 (File No. 024-11004)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex2-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex2-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bylaws
    (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A/A filed on December
    7, 2016 (File No. 024-10633)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231xex4d1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1 </FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231xex4d1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description
    of Capital Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
    December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022 (File No. 001-41248)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
    to Purchase Series S Preferred Stock, dated April 30, 2019, between Knightscope, Inc. and Proud Ventures KS, LLC (incorporated by
    reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A/A filed on July 18, 2019 (File
    No. 024-11004)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419036345/tv526063_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419036345/tv526063_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant to Purchase Series
    S Preferred Stock, dated July 23, 2019, between Knightscope, Inc. and Proud Productions LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
    3.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 1-U dated July 29, 2019 (File No. 24R-00075)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921142728/tm2131816d1_ex3-12.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921142728/tm2131816d1_ex3-12.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrants to Purchase Series
    m-3 Preferred Stock, dated December 19, 2017, between Knightscope, Inc. and Andrew Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12
    to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A/A filed on November 23, 2021 (File No. 024-11680).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex4-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex4-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Senior Secured Convertible
    Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 11, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex4-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.6</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; width: 88%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex4-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Warrant to Purchase
    Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October
    11, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1+</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Convertible
    Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2019, between Knightscope, Inc. and Proud Ventures KS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
    to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on July 18, 2019 (File No. 024-11004)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of
    Exchange Agreement for purchasers of Series m-4 Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s
    Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (File No. 024-11004)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420419035041/tv525280_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note and
    Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated April 30, 2019, between Knightscope, Inc. and Proud Ventures KS LLC (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 3.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on July 18, 2019 (File No. 024-11004)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921142728/tm2131816d1_ex3-11.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921142728/tm2131816d1_ex3-11.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
    and Omnibus Amendment to Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated November 18, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11
    to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on November 23, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex6-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex6-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Knightscope,
    Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement
    on Form 1-A/A filed on December 7, 2016 (File No. 024-10633)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex6-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.6**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420416138424/v454344_ex6-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Knightscope,
    Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement
    on Form 1-A/A filed on December 7, 2016 (File No. 024-10633)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922075240/tm2219492d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.7**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922075240/tm2219492d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Knightscope,
    Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K
    filed on June 28, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420418032511/tv495423_ex6-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.8</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420418032511/tv495423_ex6-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loan and
    Security Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2018, between Knightscope, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank, as amended (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 6.1 Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 1-U filed on June 4, 2018 (File No. 24R-00075)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420418023946/tv491615_ex6-5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.9</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000114420418023946/tv491615_ex6-5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease
    Agreement dated January 14, 2018 between Terra Bella Partners LLC and the Company, as amended February 6, 2018 (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 6.5 to our Annual Report on Form 1-K for the period ended December 31, 2017, filed on April 30, 2018 (File No. 24R-00075)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.10**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and William Santana Li (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.6 to Knightscope,
    Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-7.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.11**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-7.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Stacy Dean Stephens (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.7 to
    Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-8.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.12**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-8.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Mallorie Burak (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.8 to Knightscope,
    Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-9.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.13**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-9.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Mercedes Soria Li (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.9 to Knightscope,
    Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-10.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.14**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-10.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Aaron J. Lehnhardt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.10 to
    Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-11.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.15**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921126374/tm2129412d1_ex6-11.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employment
    Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Peter M. Weinberg (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.11 to Knightscope,
    Inc.&rsquo;s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on October 15, 2021 (File No. 024-11680)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231xex10d15.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.16**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000141057822000800/tmb-20211231xex10d15.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of
    Board of Directors Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K
    for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022 (File No. 001-41248)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921059135/tm2113857d1_ex6-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465921059135/tm2113857d1_ex6-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Referral
    Program Agreement, dated April 20, 2021, between Knightscope, Inc. and Dimension Funding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
    6.6 Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 1-K for the period ended December 31, 2020, filed on April 30, 2021 (File No.
    24R-00075)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922042890/tm2211434d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.18</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">***</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922042890/tm2211434d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
    Stock Purchase Agreement, by and between Knightscope, Inc. and B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC, dated April 4, 2022 (incorporated
    by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2022 (File No. 001-41248)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922042890/tm2211434d1_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.19</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 88%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922042890/tm2211434d1_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration
    Rights Agreement, by and between Knightscope, Inc. and B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC, dated April 4, 2022 (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 10.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2022 (File No. 001-41248)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922045114/tm2212514d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.20</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922045114/tm2212514d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment
    No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Agreement, by and between Knightscope, Inc. and B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC, dated April 11, 2022
    (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 12, 2022 (File
    No. 001-41248)).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.21***</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
    Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2022, by and between Knightscope, Inc. and each purchaser identified on the signature
    pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October
    11, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.22</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1600983/000110465922107493/tm2227968d1_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of
    Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Knightscope, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K,
    filed on October 11, 2022).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex23-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1+</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex23-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
    of BPM LLP.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2+</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
    of Perkins Coie LLP (contained in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_016"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.1+</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#a_016"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Power
    of Attorney (included on signature page).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_exfilingfees.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107+</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2230115d1_exfilingfees.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filing
    fee table.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 34px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain exhibits and schedules
    have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities
    and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted exhibits or schedules upon request; provided that the registrant may request confidential
    treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents management contract
    or compensatory plan or arrangement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain exhibits and schedules
    have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities
    and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted exhibits or schedules upon request.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>(b) Financial Statement Schedules</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Schedules not listed above have been omitted
because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 17. Undertakings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(1) to file, during any period in which offers
or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(i) to include any prospectus required by section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or
events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration
statement and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(iii) to include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>provided</I></FONT>,
<I>however</I>, that paragraphs (1)(i), (ii), and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(2) that, for the purpose of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(3) to remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(4) (i) For purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under
the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(5) that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(6) insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized in the City of Mountain View, State of California, on November 10, 2022.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>KNIGHTSCOPE, INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ William Santana Li</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>William Santana Li</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_016"></A><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We, the undersigned officers and directors of
Knightscope, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint William Santana Li and Mallorie S. Burak, and each of them singly (with full
power to each of them to act alone), our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution
in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (or any other registration statement for the same offering that
is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 30%">Signature</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%">Title</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 16%">Date</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ William Santana Li</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">William Santana Li</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Mallorie S. Burak</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Mallorie S. Burak</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Kristi Ross</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Kristi Ross</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Linda Keene Solomon</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Linda Keene Solomon</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Jackeline V. Hernandez Fentanez </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Jackeline V. Hernandez Fentanez</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Patricia L. Watkins</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Patricia L. Watkins</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Patricia Howell</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Patricia Howell</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ Suzanne Muchin</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 10, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Suzanne Muchin</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2230115d1_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><IMG SRC="tm2230115d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">November 10, 2022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Knightscope, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1070 Terra Bella Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mountain View, California 94043</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><B>Re:</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-1 Filed by Knightscope, Inc.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have acted as counsel to Knightscope, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;),
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, of a registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-1 (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;),
including the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), for the registration
of the resale from time to time by the selling stockholder of the Company named in the Registration Statement (the &ldquo;<U>Selling Stockholder</U>&rdquo;)
of up to 13,690,099 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Class A Common Stock</U>&rdquo;),
consisting of: (i) 12,551,653 shares of Class A Common Stock (the &ldquo;<U>Conversion Shares</U>&rdquo;) issuable upon conversion of
senior secured convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $6.075 million (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;), and (ii) 1,138,446
shares of Class A Common Stock (the &ldquo;<U>Warrant Shares</U>&rdquo; and, together with the Conversion Shares, the &ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;)
issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U>&rdquo;) that were issued in connection with the Notes. The Shares are
to be issued and sold by the Company in accordance with, and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in, the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 10, 2022, by and between the Company and the Selling Stockholder (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase
Agreement</U>&rdquo;), as described in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have examined the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus the Purchase Agreement and such documents and records of the Company and other documents as we have deemed necessary for the
purposes of this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the following: (i) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness
of all signatures; (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; and (iii) the truth, accuracy and
completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we have
reviewed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Conversion Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action of the Company, and, upon (i) the due execution by the Company and registration by its registrar of such Conversion
Shares, (ii) the issuance and delivery of such Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof and
(iii) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Conversion Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action of the Company, and, upon (i) the due execution by the Company and registration by its registrar of such Warrant Shares,
(ii) the issuance and delivery of such Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof and (iii) receipt
by the Company of the consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, including any and
all post-effective amendments, and to the reference to our firm in the prospectus and any prospectus supplements relating thereto under
the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters.&rdquo; </FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit
that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or related rules and regulations
of the Commission issued thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ PERKINS COIE LLP</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2230115d1_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in this Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Knightscope,
Inc., which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Knightscope, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the
reference to us under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in such Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ BPM LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">San Jose, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">November 10, 2022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2230115d1_exfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 107
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 107</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">S-1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Form Type)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Knightscope, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 9pt">
    <TD STYLE="border: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; width: 7%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Security
    <BR>
    Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Security
    <BR>
    Class <BR>
    Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Fee
    <BR>
    Calculation <BR>
    or Carry <BR>
    Forward Rule</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 9%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Amount
    <BR>
    Registered(1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 7%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Proposed
    <BR>
    Maximum <BR>
    Offering <BR>
    Price Per <BR>
    Unit(2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 15%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Maximum
    <BR>
    Aggregate <BR>
    Offering <BR>
    Price</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Fee
    <BR>
    Rate</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Amount
    of <BR>
    Registration <BR>
    Fee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Carry
    <BR>
    Forward <BR>
    Form <BR>
    Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Carry
    <BR>
    Forward <BR>
    File <BR>
    Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Carry
    <BR>
    Forward <BR>
    Initial <BR>
    effective <BR>
    date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Filing
    Fee <BR>
    Previously <BR>
    Paid In <BR>
    Connection <BR>
    with <BR>
    Unsold <BR>
    Securities <BR>
    to be<BR>
    Carried <BR>
    Forward</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Newly
    Registered Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be <BR>
    Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Class
    A common stock, par value $0.001 per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Rule
    457(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">13,690,099</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3.068</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">42,001,223.73</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$0.00011020</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$4,628.54</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fees
    <BR>
    Previously<BR>
    Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Carry
    Forward Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    <BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Offering Amounts</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">42,001,223.73</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$4,628.54</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Fees Previously Paid</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Fee Offsets</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Net
    Fee Due</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">42,001,223.73</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$4,628.54</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 3.25pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-left: 3.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1) Represents 13,690,099 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s Class A
common stock consisting of: (i) 12,551,653 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of senior secured convertible notes
and (ii) 1,138,446 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, in each case, pursuant to a Securities Purchase
Agreement (the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), dated October 10, 2022, between the registrant and the selling stockholder named in
the registration statement, from time to time, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Purchase
Agreement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), the registrant is also
registering such additional indeterminate number of shares of Class A common stock as may become issuable as a result of stock splits
or stock dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share is estimated to be $3.068, based on the
average of the high and low sales prices of the Class A common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Global Market on November 7, 2022.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
