<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-24-020509.txt : 20240418
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-24-020509.hdr.sgml : 20240418
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240418160534
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-24-020509
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		20
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240418
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240418

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VirnetX Holding Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001082324
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	05 Real Estate & Construction
		IRS NUMBER:				770390628
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33852
		FILM NUMBER:		24854336

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		308 DORLA COURT
		STREET 2:		SUITE 206
		CITY:			ZEPHYR COVE
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89448
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(831) 438-8200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		308 DORLA COURT
		STREET 2:		SUITE 206
		CITY:			ZEPHYR COVE
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89448

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PASW INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001109

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PACIFIC SOFTWORKS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990322
</SEC-HEADER>
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        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0.1pt; margin-left: 36pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

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        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Mark One)</div>

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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div>
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        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For the fiscal year ended <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_b83307b788614504a8bfcdc2781ffcb1" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en">December 31, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">or</div>

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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div>
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</table>
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        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For the transition period from <span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </span> to </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 49.01%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div>
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                  <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="Fact_35eb6d9300bd46559266b5b820cae8d6" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Suite 206</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
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    <td style="width: 49.01%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">(Zip Code)</div>
              </td>

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        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0.1pt; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_90a60b72f9e7429f9e7e8d9be829f813" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">775</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_c8938b34845a4946bea9e789ef157fd0" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">548-1785</ix:nonNumeric></div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 33.14%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 1.5%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 34.74%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Trading Symbol(s)</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 1.24%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 29.38%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
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  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 33.14%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_18c23c2e04534c71a8d26960e7a393a7" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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    <td style="width: 1.5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 34.74%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_5b24d896815b40a48e82ef89754b6529" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">VHC</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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    <td style="width: 1.24%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 29.38%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_0ffbc5e6302042d698c348f9cfec08a4" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">NYSE</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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              </td>

  </tr>


</table>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0.1pt; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">None</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes &#8201;&#9744; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="Fact_2a5876f8d23948d7a294ece9c400478a" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">No</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
          Yes &#8201;&#9744; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers" id="Fact_05e498ba583743dca0bcd62b9821af88" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">No</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="Fact_e0d251a5023f46d68a771eb5c3e2aff2" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#8201;&#9744;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be
          submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="Fact_edfe7dc7c83d40848198c0373ce87793" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#8201;&#9744;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
          smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 26.29%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 36.85%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Accelerated filer &#9744;</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 36.86%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="Fact_fd366f25767a4ea9804cd55bca66e1cb" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746;</div>
              </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 26.29%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Emerging growth company&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_e8ff1e3d3728436dbf85c2dd12454d0f" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 36.85%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="Fact_c60031ef814241c1ad0762da87f40a47" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 36.86%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>


</table>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
          for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the
          effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" id="Fact_13d454f5abc547b88ea03b55b43ebf6b" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 36pt;">If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect
            the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" id="Fact_83d5117d671b450aa9400561d10d376c" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections
            are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b).&#160;&#160; </span>&#9744;</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="Fact_5e6f9bce5b5c446faee4858f8b84cb18" contextRef="c20230101to20231231" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#9746;</div>

        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30,
          2023, was $<ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" id="Fact_eb4b290cd0c7477aab8439994ba7a90c" contextRef="c20230630" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">29,557,799</ix:nonFraction> based upon the closing price of the common shares of the registrant on June 30, 2023. This calculation does not
          reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the registrant for any other purpose.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_6a292592571441258e4571aedc2eddf7" contextRef="c20240308" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,681,970</ix:nonFraction> shares
          of the registrant&#8217;s Common Stock were outstanding as of March 8, 2024.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</div>

        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 35.9pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
          </span></div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The information required by Part III of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, to the extent not set forth
          herein, is incorporated by reference from the registrant&#8217;s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2023 relating to the registrant&#8217;s 2024 Annual Meeting of
          Stockholders.</div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%;">Auditor Name: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AuditorName" id="Fact_4e6105fdcc0e4239a49db39e68a906f6" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Farber Hass Hurley LLP</ix:nonNumeric></td>

    <td style="width: 40%;">Auditor Location: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AuditorLocation" id="Fact_f6076ad204e74d908e82ada1a3607e01" contextRef="c20230101to20231231">Chatsworth, California</ix:nonNumeric></td>

    <td style="width: 20%;">
                  <div>PCAOB ID: <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_dea43fb1eead4570a82126dfc03a6f49">223</span></div>
                </td>

  </tr>


</table>
        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></div>

        <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
            <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"/></div>

        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Form 10-K/A is filed to amend Part IV, Item 15 (Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K
          for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed on March 15, 2024 (the &#8220;Original Annual Report&#8221;), of VirnetX Holding Corporation (&#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, &#8220;our&#8221;, &#8220;the Company&#8221; or &#8220;VirnetX&#8221;), to include the following exhibits: (1) Offer Letter by and
          between Darl C. McBride and the Company, dated as of December 22, 2023; (2) Outside Director Compensation Policy, as adopted on November 30, 2023; and (3) Compensation Recovery Policy of the Company as adopted November 8, 2023.</div>

        <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
          </span></div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Except as described above, this Form 10-K/A does not modify or update disclosure in, or exhibits to, the Original Annual Report. Furthermore, this
          Form 10-K/A does not change any previously reported financial results, nor does it reflect events occurring after the date of the Original Annual Report. As such, information not affected by this Form 10-K/A remains unchanged and reflects the
          disclosures made at the time the Original Annual Report was filed. Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A should be read in conjunction with the Original Annual Report and other filings of VirnetX Holding Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
          Commission.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART IV</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;" class="DSPFListTable">


  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">

    <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 54pt;">
                      <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Item</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 15.</span></div>
                    </td>

    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                      <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</span></span></div>
                    </td>

  </tr>


</table>
            </div>

          </div>

        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">Financial Statements:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of the Original Annual Report.</span></div>
              </td>

  </tr>


</table>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">Financial Statement Schedule:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. All other schedules are omitted because of the
                    absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or the notes thereto.</span></div>
              </td>

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</table>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(3)</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">Exhibits:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                    The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, in each case as indicated
                    therein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).</span></div>
              </td>

  </tr>


</table>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
            <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"/></div>

        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT INDEX</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;" rowspan="2">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit</div>
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" rowspan="2">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</span></div>
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Description</div>
              </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="4">
                <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Incorporated by reference herein</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Form</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Exhibit </div>
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">No.</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Filing Date</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">File No.</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Filed <br/>
                  Herewith</div>
              </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000095013407022554/f35115exv3w1.htm">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">11/01/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123049516/ny20013151x1_ex3-1.htm">Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10/25/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123003118/brhc10047100_ex3-1.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1/27/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115033036/ex4_1.htm">Specimen Common Stock Certificate</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">S-3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/30/2018</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">333-226413</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115033036/ex4_2.htm">Form of Senior Indenture</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">S-3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/30/2018</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">333-226413</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.4</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115033036/ex4_4.htm">Form of Subordinated Indenture</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">S-3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.4</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/30/2018</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">333-226413</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.5</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036120005863/hc10009381x1_ex4-6.htm">Description of Capital Stock</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.6</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/16/2020</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036119005116/h10061330x1_ex10-1.htm">Form of Indemnification Agreement</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/18/2019</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.2*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036112024466/ex10_2.htm">2007 Stock Plan, as amended</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">05/10/2012</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.3*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036111026460/ex4_5.htm">Amended Form of Stock Option Agreement &#8211; 2007 Stock Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.5</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">05/10/2011</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.4*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036112024466/ex10_3.htm">Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement &#8211; 2007 Stock Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">05/10/2012</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.5*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036121012629/nc10023009x1_def14a.htm">2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">DEF 14A</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Appendix A</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">04/13/2021</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.6*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123030065/brhc20054354_ex10-1.htm">Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">S-8</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">06/15/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">333-272677</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.7*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115009713/ex10_6.htm">Form of Stock Option Agreement &#8211; 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.6</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/02/2015</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.8*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115009713/ex10_7.htm">Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement &#8211; 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.7</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/02/2015</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.9*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123039281/brhc20056791_ex10-2.htm">Form of Restricted Stock Agreement &#8211; Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">08/11/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.10</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000108232407000013/ex104.htm">Patent License and Assignment Agreement by and between the Company and Leidos, Inc. (formerly Science Applications
                    International Corporation) dated as of August 12, 2005</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.4</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/12/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.11**</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000108232407000013/ex106.htm">Amendment No. 1 to Patent License and Assignment Agreement by and between the Company and Leidos, Inc. dated as of
                    November 2, 2006</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.6</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/12/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.12</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000089161808000172/f39119exv10w1.htm">Amendment No. 2 to Patent License and Assignment Agreement by and between VirnetX, Inc. and Leidos, Inc. dated as
                    of March 12, 2008</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/18/2008</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.13</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000108232407000013/ex105.htm">Security Agreement by and between the Company and Leidos, Inc. dated as of August 12, 2005</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.5</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/12/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.14</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000108232407000013/ex107.htm">Assignment Agreement between the Company and Leidos, Inc. dated as of December 21, 2006</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.7</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/12/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.15</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000108232407000013/ex108.htm">Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and Leidos, Inc. dated as of August 12, 2005</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.8</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">07/12/2007</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000-26895</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.16**</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036111005066/ex10_1.htm">Settlement and License Agreement, by and between Microsoft Corporation and VirnetX, Inc., dated May 14, 2010</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q/A</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">01/31/2011</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.17**</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036115009713/ex10_23.htm">Amended Settlement and License Agreement, by and between Microsoft Corporation and VirnetX, Inc., dated December 17,
                    2014</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.23</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/02/2015</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.18*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036121036975/brhc10030278_ex10-1.htm">Hire Letter by and between Katherine Allanson and the Company, dated as of September 1, 2021</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">11/08/2021</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.19*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20026847_ex10-19.htm">Offer Letter by and between Darl C. McBride and the Company, dated
                    as of December 22, 2023.</a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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        <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.20</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123014671/brhc10050639_ex10-1.htm">Cooperation Letter Agreement, dated March 29, 2023, among The Radoff Family Foundation, Bradley L. Radoff,
                    JEC II Associates, LLC, Michael Torok and the Company</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/30/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.21</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036123024691/brhc20052553_ex10-2.htm">Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company by and between the Company and Odeon Capital Group
                    LLC, dated as of April 29, 2020</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-Q</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">05/15/2023</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10.22*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20026847_ex10-22.htm">Outside Director Compensation Policy, as adopted on November 30,
                    2023.</a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">21.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036121008678/brhc10021150_ex21-1.htm">Subsidiaries of VirnetX Holding Corporation</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">21.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">03/16/2021</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">23.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_ex23-1.htm">Consent of Farber Hass Hurley LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">23.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">24.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_10k.htm">Power of Attorney (contained on signature page to Original Annual Report)</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">24.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_ex31-1.htm">Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_ex31-2.htm">Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.3</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20026847_ex31-3.htm">Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of
                    the Securities Exchange Act.</a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">31.4</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20026847_ex31-4.htm">Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of
                    the Securities Exchange Act.</a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">32.1&#8224;</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_ex32-1.htm">Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
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              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">32.1</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">32.2&#8224;</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082324/000114036124013522/ef20015315_ex32-2.htm">Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
                    the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10-K</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">32.2</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3/15/2024</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001-33852</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">97.1*</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20026847_ex97-1.htm">Compensation Recovery Policy of the Company as adopted November 8,
                    2023.</a></div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.INS</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Instance Document</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.SCH</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.CAL</div>
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    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.DEF</div>
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    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.LAB</div>
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    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">101.PRE</div>
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    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 7.69%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">104</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 10.1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">X</div>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.</div>
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    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">**</td>

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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Confidential treatment has been granted by the SEC as to certain portions of this exhibit.</div>
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    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">***</td>

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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pending a determination by the SEC as to whether these portions should be granted confidential treatment.</div>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 that accompany this Report are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing
                  of VirnetX Holding Corporation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.</div>
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        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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        <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
          this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">VirnetX Holding Corporation</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">By:</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">/s/ Kendall Larsen</div>
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    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Name: Kendall Larsen</div>
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    <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Title: Chief Executive Officer and President</div>
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                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Dated: April 18, 2024</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.19
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ef20026847_ex10-19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.19
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit 10.19</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><img src="image02.jpg"></font>
      <div>
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;">
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">
          <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Darl McBride</div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">[address]</div>
          <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Dear Mr. McBride,</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On behalf of VirnetX Holding Corporation (the "Company"), I am pleased to offer you a promotion to the position of Chief
            Operating Officer at the Company, effective January 1, 2024 (the &#8220;Effective Date&#8221;). Following the Effective Date, you will receive an annual salary of $354,781.44, which will be paid semi-monthly in accordance with the Company's normal payroll
            procedures. You will remain eligible to participate in certain employee benefit programs generally made available to similarly situated Company employees, including medical, dental and vision insurance, as well as the Company&#8217;s 401(k)
            retirement program, subject to the satisfaction of any eligibility requirements and subject to the terms of such benefit programs. In addition, you will be eligible for bonuses subject to performance review. You should note that the Company may
            modify job titles, salaries, and benefits from time to time as it deems necessary.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In addition, it will be recommended that the Company grant you a restricted stock award covering 6,000 shares of the
            Company's common stock. 1/2 of such shares shall vest on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, which shall be the same as the Effective Date, and the remaining of such shares shall vest on the yearly anniversary thereafter,
            such that all such shares shall be fully vested on the two-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, subject to your continuing employment with the Company<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</font> This restricted stock
            award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Company's Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and Restricted Stock Award Agreement, including vesting requirements.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company is excited about your promotion and looks forward to a continued beneficial and productive relationship.
            Nevertheless, you should continue to be aware that your employment with the Company is for no specified period and continues to constitute at-will employment. As a result, you are free to resign at any time, for any reason or for no reason.
            Similarly, the Company is free to conclude its employment relationship with you at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice. We request that, in the event of resignation, you give the Company at least two weeks' notice.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We also ask that, if you have not already done so, you disclose to the Company all agreements relating to your prior
            employment that may affect your eligibility to be employed by the Company or limit the manner in which you may be employed. It is the Company's understanding that any such agreements will not prevent you from performing the duties of your
            position and you represent that such is the case. Moreover, you agree that, during the term of your employment with the Company, you will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting, or other business activity directly related to
            the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved during the term of your employment, nor will you engage in any other activities that conflict with your obligations to the Company. Similarly, you agree not to bring any
            third-party confidential information to the Company, including that of your former employer, and that in performing your duties for the Company you will not in any way utilize any such information.</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </font></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">VirnetX 308 Dorla Ct Ste. 206 | PO Box 439 Zephyr Cove, NV 89448<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br>
            </font>Main Office (775) 548-1785 | Fax (775) 580-7527</div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">info@VirnetX.com&#160;www.VirnetX.com</font></u></div>
        </div>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
          </font>
          <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
            <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
              <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><img src="image02.jpg"></font></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As a Company employee, you are expected to abide by the Company's rules and standards. Specifically, like all Company
            employees, you were required to sign an acknowledgment that you read and understood the Company's rules of conduct which are included in the Company Handbook and your acceptance of this letter agreement confirms that the terms of that
            acknowledgment still apply.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Like all Company employees, you were required, as a condition of your employment, to sign and comply with an At-Will
            Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment and Arbitration Agreement (the "Employment Agreement") which required, among other provisions, the assignment of patent rights to any invention made during your employment at the
            Company, and non-disclosure of Company proprietary information, and your acceptance of this letter agreement confirms that the terms of the Employment Agreement you previously signed with the Company still apply.&#160; In the event of any dispute or
            claim relating to or arising out of our employment relationship, you and the Company agree that all disputes between you and the Company shall be fully and finally resolved by binding arbitration, pursuant to the terms set forth in the
            Employment Agreement.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">To accept the terms of your continued employment, please sign and date this letter in the space provided below. A duplicate
            original is enclosed for your records. If you accept the terms of your continued employment, your promotion will be effective January 1, 2024. This letter, along with the Employment Agreement, set forth the terms of your employment with the
            Company and supersede any prior representations or agreements between you and the Company, whether written or oral. This letter, including, but not limited to, its at-will employment provision, may not be modified or amended except by a written
            agreement signed by the President of the Company and you.</div>
          <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt;">(Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank)</div>
          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">VirnetX 308 Dorla Ct Ste. 206 | PO Box 439 Zephyr Cove, NV 89448<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br>
              </font>Main Office (775) 548-1785 | Fax (775) 580-7527</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">info@VirnetX.com&#160;www.VirnetX.com</font></u></div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
                </font></u></div>
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          <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><img src="image02.jpg"></font>
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 27pt;">We look forward to your favorable reply and continuing to work with you.</div>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Sincerely,</div>
          <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zd63c4394c50c4119a105386981d5502c">

              <tr>
                <td colspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Kendall Larsen</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Kendall Larsen</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Chief Executive Officer</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Agreed to and accepted:</div>
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
          </div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z9f61b561c6534031a3dc8713b714db46">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Signature</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Darl McBride</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 18%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Printed Name</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Darl McBride</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 18%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td rowspan="1" style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Date</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">12/22/2023</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt;">(Signature Page to Chief Operating Officer Offer Letter to Darl McBride)</div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">VirnetX 308 Dorla Ct Ste. 206 | PO Box 439 Zephyr Cove, NV 89448<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br>
              </font>Main Office (775) 548-1785 | Fax (775) 580-7527</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">info@VirnetX.com&#160;www.VirnetX.com</font></u></div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
                </font></u></div>
            <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
            </font>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">
              <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
                </font></u></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.22
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ef20026847_ex10-22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.22
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
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         Document created using Broadridge PROfile 24.3.1.5224
         Copyright 1995 - 2024 Broadridge -->
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
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  <font style="font-size: 10pt;">
  </font>
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    <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;">
    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit 10.22</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OUTSIDE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Adopted on November 30, 2023 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Effective Date</font>&#8221;))</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">VirnetX Holding Corporation (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Company</font>&#8221;) believes
        that the granting of equity and cash compensation to its members of the Board of Directors (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Board</font>,&#8221; and members of the Board, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Directors</font>&#8221;) represents an effective tool to attract, retain, and reward Directors who are not employees of the Company (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Outside Directors</font>&#8221;).&#160; This Outside Director Compensation Policy (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Policy</font>&#8221;) is intended to formalize the Company&#8217;s policy regarding
        the compensation to its Outside Directors.&#160; Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Policy will have the meaning given to such terms in the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Plan</font>&#8221;)<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, or if the Plan is no longer in place, the meaning given to such terms or any similar
          terms in the </font>equity plan then in place.&#160; Each Outside Director will be solely responsible for any tax obligations incurred by such Outside Director as a result of the equity and cash payments such Outside Director receives under this
        Policy.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Policy replaces and supersedes all of the Company&#8217;s prior director compensation programs and policies, effective as of the Effective
        Date.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zdd4259d0dfca495d9f7a5bcd2e6da5e7" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">1.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Cash Compensation</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Annual Cash Retainer</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Each Outside Director will be paid an annual cash retainer of $75,000.&#160; There are no per&#8209;meeting attendance fees for attending Board
        meetings or meetings of any committee of the Board.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Chair / Committee Membership Annual Cash Retainer</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Each Outside Director who serves as chair or member of a committee of the Board will be paid additional annual cash retainers as follows:</div>
      <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left" style="width: 60%; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;" id="zc72197640d5b4445a393cda940bb3a36" class="cfttable">

            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chair of Audit Committee:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftguttercell">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftcurrcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftnumcell">
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftfncell">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftguttercell">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftcurrcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftnumcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">15,000</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftfncell">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chair of Compensation Committee:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftguttercell">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftcurrcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftnumcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">15,000</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftfncell">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Member of Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or Compensation Committee (other than the Chair of the applicable committee):</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftguttercell">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftcurrcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftnumcell">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5,000</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="1" class="cftfncell">&#160;</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
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      <div style="font-size: 10pt; clear: both;">&#160;</div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">1</font></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Each annual cash retainer and additional annual fee will be paid quarterly in arrears on a prorated basis.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board in its discretion may change and otherwise revise the terms of the cash compensation granted under this
        Policy, including, without limitation, the amount of cash compensation to be paid, on or after the date the Board determines to make any such change or revision.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9a53368781134ed4a0602ac5edd8d6a3" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">2.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Equity Compensation</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Outside Directors will be eligible to receive all types of Awards (except Incentive Stock Options) under the Plan (or the applicable
        equity plan in place at the time of grant), including discretionary Awards not covered under this Policy.&#160; All grants of Awards to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 2 of this Policy will be made in accordance with the following provisions:</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">a.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>No Discretion</u></font>.&#160; No person will have any discretion to select which Outside Directors will be granted any Awards under this Policy or to determine the number of Shares to be
            covered by such Awards (except as provided in Sections 6 and 9 below).</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">b.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Initial Award</u></font>.&#160; Subject to Section 7 of this Policy, each individual who first becomes an Outside Director following the Effective Date will be granted an award of such number of
            Shares of Restricted Stock (an &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Initial Award</font>&#8221;) equal to the lesser of (i) 22,500 Shares, or (ii) that number of Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
            $450,000 by the Fair Market Value per Share on the date the individual first becomes an Outside Director, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole Share.&#160; The Initial Award will be granted by the Board not earlier than the first trading
            day on or after the date on which such individual first becomes an Outside Director, whether through election by the stockholders of the Company or appointment by the Board to fill a vacancy (such grant date, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Initial Award Grant Date</font>&#8221;).&#160; If an individual was a member of the Board and also an employee, becoming an Outside Director due to termination of employment will not entitle the Outside
            Director to an Initial Award.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Subject to Section 3 of this Policy, each Initial Award will be scheduled to vest as follows: 1/3rd of the Shares subject to the Initial
        Award will be scheduled to vest on each one (1)-year anniversary following the Initial Award Grant Date; provided, however, that any Shares subject to the Initial Award that remain unvested as of the close of business on the day prior to the
        Company&#8217;s third annual meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders (each, an &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Annual Meeting</font>&#8221;) that occurs after the date on which such individual first becomes an Outside
        Director shall fully vest on such date, in each case, subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service Provider through the applicable vesting date.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">c.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Annual Award</u></font>.&#160; Subject to Section 7 of this Policy, the Board shall, on an annual basis and not earlier than the date of each Annual Meeting following the Effective Date, grant
            each Outside Director an award of such number of Shares of Restricted Stock&#160; (an &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Annual Award</font>&#8221;) equal to the lesser of (i) 7,500 Shares, or (ii) that number of
            Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $150,000 by the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of the Annual Meeting to which such Award relates, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
            any Outside Director who has not been a Director for at least six (6) months prior to the date of the applicable Annual Meeting will not receive an Annual Award.</font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
          </font></font></div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Subject to Section 3 of this Policy, each Annual Award will be scheduled to vest on the earlier of (i) the one (1)-year anniversary of the
        date the Annual Award is granted, or (ii) the close of business on the day prior to the date of the Annual Meeting next following the date the Annual Award is granted, in each case, subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service
        Provider through the applicable vesting date.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">d.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Additional Terms of Initial Awards and Annual Awards</u></font>.&#160; Each Initial Award and Annual Award will be granted under and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the
            applicable form of Award Agreement previously approved by the Board or its Compensation Committee, as applicable, for use thereunder.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Subject to Section 7 of this Policy<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, the Board in its
          discretion may change and otherwise revise the terms of the equity compensation granted under this Policy, including, without limitation, the amount of equity compensation to be paid, on or after the date the Board determines to make any such
          change or revision.</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zec3fc583cf9040b7ac055fd47f9d0a2d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">3.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Change in Control</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In the event of a Change in Control, each Outside Director will fully vest in his or her outstanding Company equity awards as of
        immediately prior to the Change in Control, including any Initial Awards and Annual Awards, provided that the Outside Director continues to be an Outside Director at least until the date of the Change in Control.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z34ccf98f2d2a413c82707eeff3d0c2a5" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">4.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Travel Expenses</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Each Outside Director&#8217;s reasonable, customary, and documented travel expenses to Board meetings will be reimbursed by the Company.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8b6704600a82477e8eea05da2dc0bb4b" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">5.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Additional Provisions</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">All provisions of the Plan not inconsistent with this Policy will apply to Awards granted to Outside Directors.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9d5dc304c0244a61baecd57e838dba8c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">6.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Adjustments</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form
          of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other
          securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs (other than any ordinary dividends or other ordinary distributions), the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement
          of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Policy, will adjust the number of Shares issuable pursuant to Awards granted under
          this Policy or make other reasonable adjustments.&#160; The determination of any adjustment under this Section 6 will be made by the Administrator in its sole discretion.</font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><u style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"> <br>
          </u></font></div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">3</font></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z251b8f4c7eea4a79a42e31b1c17311a3" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">7.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Limitations</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">No Outside Director may be granted, in any Fiscal Year, Awards covering more than 100,000 Shares. Awards granted to an individual while he
        or she was an Employee or Consultant, but not an Outside Director, shall not count for purposes of this limitation.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc2130ecc95cb43b7b563539e889e1f06" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">8.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Section 409A</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In no event will cash compensation or expense reimbursement payments under this Policy be paid after the later of (a) the fifteenth (15<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">th</sup>)
        day of the third (3<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">rd</sup>) month following the end of the Company&#8217;s fiscal year in which the compensation is earned or expenses are incurred, as applicable, or (b) the fifteenth (15<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">th</sup>) day of the third (3<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">rd</sup>) month
        following the end of the calendar year in which the compensation is earned or expenses are incurred, as applicable, in compliance with the &#8220;short-term deferral&#8221; exception under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
        final regulations and guidance thereunder, as may be amended from time to time (together, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Section 409A</font>&#8221;).&#160; It is the intent of this Policy that this Policy and all
        payments hereunder be exempt from or otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the compensation to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities or ambiguous
        terms herein will be interpreted to be so exempt or comply.&#160; In no event will the Company reimburse an Outside Director for any taxes imposed or other costs incurred as a result of Section 409A.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z4082119bea54469899768ce0a1f866d0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">9.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;"><u>Revisions</u></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board or any Committee designated by the Board may amend, alter, suspend, or terminate this Policy at any time and for any reason.&#160; No
        amendment, alteration, suspension, or termination of this Policy will materially impair the rights of an Outside Director with respect to compensation that already has been paid or awarded, unless otherwise mutually agreed between the Outside
        Director and the Company.&#160; Termination of this Policy will not affect the Board&#8217;s or the Compensation Committee&#8217;s ability to exercise the powers granted to it under the Plan with respect to Awards granted under the Plan pursuant to this Policy
        prior to the date of such termination.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <font style="font-size: 10pt;">
  </font>
  <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">4</font>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.3
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ef20026847_ex31-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.3
<TEXT>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
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    <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT 31.3</div>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED
      PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;">I, Kendall Larsen, certify that:</div>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of VirnetX Holding Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
              statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">/s/ Kendall Larsen</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Kendall Larsen</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;">(Principal Executive Officer)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Date: April 18, 2024</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.4
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ef20026847_ex31-4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.4
<TEXT>
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    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
         Document created using Broadridge PROfile 24.3.1.5224
         Copyright 1995 - 2024 Broadridge -->
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      <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT 31.4</div>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS
        ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;">I, Katherine Allanson, certify that:</div>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of VirnetX Holding Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
                such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">/s/ Katherine Allanson</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Katherine Allanson</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;">Chief Financial Officer</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Date: April 18, 2024</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
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        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-97.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ef20026847_ex97-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 97.1
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit 97.1</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">VIRNETX HOLDING CORPORATION</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">COMPENSATION RECOVERY POLICY</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">As adopted November 8, 2023</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">VirnetX Holding Corporation </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">(the

          &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Company</font>&#8221;) is committed to strong corporate governance. As part of this commitment, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Board</font>&#8221;) has adopted this clawback policy called the Compensation Recovery Policy (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Policy</font>&#8221;). The Policy is intended to further the Company&#8217;s
          pay-for-performance philosophy and to comply with applicable law by providing for the reasonably prompt recovery of certain executive compensation in the event of an Accounting Restatement. Capitalized terms used in the Policy are defined below,
          and the definitions have substantive impact on its application so reviewing them carefully is important to your understanding.</font></div>
      <div>
        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Policy, which was approved as set forth above, is intended to comply with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Exchange Act</font>&#8221;), with Exchange Act Rule 10D-1 and with the listing standards of the national securities exchange (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Exchange</font>&#8221;) on which the securities of the Company are listed. <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The Policy will be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 10D
            of the Exchange Act, Exchange Act </font>Rule 10D-1 and with the listing standards of the Exchange, including any interpretive guidance provided by the Exchange<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In summary, the Policy provides rules related to the reasonably prompt recovery of certain incentive-based compensation received by Executive
        Officers. With limited exceptions, which are detailed below, the application of the Policy to Executive Officers is not discretionary and applies without regard to whether an Executive Officer was at fault, except to the limited extent provided
        below.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Persons Covered by the Policy</div>
      <div>
        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #262626; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Policy is binding and enforceable against all Executive Officers. &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Executive Officer</font>&#8221; means each individual who is or was ever designated as an &#8220;officer&#8221; by the Board in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f). Each Executive Officer will be required to sign and return to the Company an
          acknowledgement that such Executive Officer will be bound by the terms and comply with the Policy. The failure to obtain such acknowledgement will have no impact on the applicability or enforceability of the Policy.</div>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Administration of the Policy</div>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Compensation Committee of the Board (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Committee</font>&#8221;)
          of the Board has full delegated authority to administer the Policy. The Committee is authorized to interpret and construe the Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of the Policy. In
          addition, if determined in the discretion of the Board, the Policy may be administered by the independent members of the Board or another committee of the Board made up of independent members of the Board, in which case all references to the
          Committee will be deemed to refer to the independent members of the Board or the other Board committee. All determinations of the Committee will be final and binding and will be given the maximum deference permitted by law.</div>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Events Requiring Application of the Policy</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">I<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">f the Company </font>is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to
        the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the
        previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (an &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Accounting Restatement</font>&#8221;), then the Committee must determine what compensation, if any, must be recovered.</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </font></div>
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        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
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      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Compensation Covered by the Policy</div>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Policy applies to all <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Incentive-Based Compensation</font> (certain terms used
        in this Section are defined below) that is <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Received</font> on or after October 2, 2023 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Effective Date</font>&#8221;),
        while the Company has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, and during the <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Covered Period</font> by a person who was an Executive Officer during the Covered
        Period and during the performance period for the Incentive-Based Compensation (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Clawback Eligible Incentive-Based Compensation</font>&#8221;). The Incentive-Based Compensation that must be
        recovered <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">is the amount of Clawback Eligible Incentive-Based Compensation that exceeds the amount of Clawback Eligible Incentive-Based Compensation that otherwise would have been
          Received had such Clawback Eligible Incentive-Based Compensation been determined based on the restated amounts (such compensation, as computed without regard to any taxes paid, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Excess Compensation</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,&#8221; is referred to in the listings standards as &#8220;erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation&#8221;).</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">To determine the amount of Excess Compensation for Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or total shareholder return,
        where it is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in an Accounting Restatement, the amount must be based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the stock price or total shareholder
        return upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was received and the Company must maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to the Exchange.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Incentive-Based Compensation</font>&#8221; means any compensation that is granted,
        earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. For the avoidance of doubt, no compensation that is potentially subject to recovery under the Policy will be earned until the Company&#8217;s right to recover
        under the Policy has lapsed.<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">&#160;</sup>The following items of compensation are not Incentive-Based Compensation under the Policy: salaries, bonuses paid solely at the discretion of the Committee or Board that are not paid from a bonus pool that is
        determined by satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure, bonuses paid solely upon satisfying one or more subjective standards and/or completion of a specified employment period, non-equity incentive plan awards earned solely upon satisfying one or
        more strategic measures or operational measures, and equity awards for which the grant is not contingent upon achieving any Financial Reporting Measure performance goal and vesting is contingent solely upon completion of a specified employment
        period (e.g., time-based vesting equity awards) and/or attaining one or more non-Financial Reporting Measures.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Financial Reporting Measures</font>&#8221; are measures that are determined and
        presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company&#8217;s financial statements, and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from such measures. Stock price and total shareholder return are also Financial
        Reporting Measures. A Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the financial statements or included in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
      <div>
        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Incentive-Based Compensation is &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Received</font>&#8221; under the Policy in the
          Company&#8217;s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment, vesting, settlement or grant of the Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of
          that period.</div>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Covered Period</font>&#8221; means the three completed fiscal years immediately
        preceding the Accounting Restatement Determination Date. In addition, Covered Period can include certain transition periods resulting from a change in the Company&#8217;s fiscal year. The Company&#8217;s obligation to recover Excess Compensation is not
        dependent on if or when the restated financial statements are filed.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Accounting Restatement Determination Date</font>&#8221; means the earliest to occur of:
        (a) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or one or more of the officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare
        an Accounting Restatement; and (b) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare an Accounting Restatement.</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">-2-</font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Repayment of Excess Compensation</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Company must recover such Excess Compensation reasonably promptly and Executive Officers are required to repay Excess Compensation to the
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">I understand and acknowledge that the Policy applies to me, and all of my beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives and that the Company&#8217;s right to recovery in
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>vhc-20231231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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  </link:labelLink>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>vhc-20231231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140370458460592">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 08, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K/A<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-33852<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VirnetX Holding Corp<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001082324<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0390628<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">308 Dorla Court<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 206<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Zephyr Cove<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">89448<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">775<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">548-1785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VHC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag', window );">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 29,557,799<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,681,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Farber Hass Hurley LLP<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">Chatsworth, California<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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