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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Valuation Allowance The following table summarizes the change in the valuation allowance during 2023 and 2024, (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

4,428

 

Change during 2023

 

 

(2,205

)

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

 

2,223

 

Change during 2024

 

 

1,290

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

3,513

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reported tax expense varies from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to the income before income tax expense for the following reasons in each of the years ended December 31, (in thousands except for percentages):

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Expected income tax expense at federal statutory rate

 

$

1,885

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

2,939

 

 

 

21.0

%

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes

 

 

656

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

996

 

 

 

7.1

%

Non-deductible expenses (permanent differences)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(196

)

 

 

(1.4

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

1,290

 

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

(2,205

)

 

 

(15.8

)%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(0.8

)%

Income tax expense

 

$

3,791

 

 

 

41.8

%

 

$

1,520

 

 

 

10.1

%

Summary of Income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current provision for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

684

 

 

 

1,188

 

     Total

 

 

684

 

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred provision for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

3,145

 

 

 

465

 

State

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(133

)

     Total

 

 

3,107

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

3,791

 

 

$

1,520

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

9,059

 

 

$

11,012

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

551

 

 

 

348

 

Intangibles

 

 

282

 

 

 

224

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

617

 

 

 

628

 

Equity method investments

 

 

194

 

 

 

239

 

Allowance for credit loss

 

 

104

 

 

 

176

 

Accruals

 

 

120

 

 

 

131

 

Other

 

 

118

 

 

 

136

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

11,045

 

 

 

12,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

 

(681

)

 

 

(708

)

Customer relationships

 

 

(68

)

 

 

(48

)

Equity method investments

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(28

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(588

)

 

 

(599

)

Other

 

 

(167

)

 

 

(173

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,524

)

 

 

(1,556

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

9,521

 

 

 

11,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(3,513

)

 

 

(2,223

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

6,008

 

 

$

9,115