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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Class Of Stock [Line Items]  
Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value of Option Grant

In connection with the stock option grants during 2024 and 2023, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

Risk-free interest rate

 

4%

 

4%

Expected life (years)

 

7

 

7

Expected volatility

 

73%

 

65%

Expected dividend yield

 

Zero

 

Zero

Schedule of Changes in Common Stock Options

The following summarizes the changes in common stock options:

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 




 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

2,265,350

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,027,350

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

112,500

 

 

 

2.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

470,000

 

 

 

2.91

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

0.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

(102,125

)

 

 

0.86

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(21,250

)

 

 

1.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129,875

)

 

 

1.72

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of year

 

 

2,231,600

 

 

$

1.77

 

 

$

971

 

 

 

2,265,350

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

$

2,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at year end

 

 

1,536,725

 

 

$

1.48

 

 

$

926

 

 

 

1,275,225

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

$

2,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted
   during the year

 

 

 

 

$

1.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.91

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Information about All Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about all stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024:

 

Exercise price

 

Options
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(years)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Number
Exercisable

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$ 0.40 to $ 0.53

 

 

432,850

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

 

432,850

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

$

0.45

 

$ 0.70 to $ 0.85

 

 

180,625

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

180,625

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

$

0.73

 

$ 1.37 to $ 1.90

 

 

860,625

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

$

1.66

 

 

 

582,000

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

$

1.65

 

$ 2.39 to $ 3.55

 

 

757,500

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

$

2.90

 

 

 

341,250

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

$

2.88

 

 

 

2,231,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,536,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of stock based compensation expense

The following summarizes the restricted stock awards and related stock based compensation expense in 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except share count and award fair value):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation Expense for the year ended,

 

Unrecognized Compensation Expense as of,

 

 

 

Grant Date

Vesting Date

Restricted Stock Granted

 

Grant Date Fair Value

 

2023

 

2024

 

December 31, 2024

 

Ludwig Employment Agreements

 

June 1, 2018

May 31, 2023

 

600,000

 

$

0.43

 

$

22

 

$

 

$

 

Non-executive directors

 

August 3, 2022

March 31, 2023

 

75,000

 

$

1.58

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

Employees

 

March 1, 2023

March 1, 2024

 

97,290

 

$

2.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-executive directors

 

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

 

90,000

 

$

2.87

 

 

176

 

 

45

 

 

 

Employees

 

March 7, 2024

March 7, 2025

 

128,044

 

$

2.93

 

 

 

 

308

 

 

68

 

Non-executive directors

 

March 7, 2024

March 7, 2025

 

75,000

 

$

2.93

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

40

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

242

 

$

532

 

$

107

 

Other Options Issued [Member]  
Class Of Stock [Line Items]  
Schedule of Stock Options and Other Stock Options Issued

Other Options

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

383,125

 

 

 

383,125

 

Options exercised

 

 

(90,000

)

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year

 

 

293,125

 

 

 

383,125

 

The outstanding options vest over four years at exercise prices ranging from $0.70 to $1.78 per share.

2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan [Member]  
Class Of Stock [Line Items]  
Schedule of Stock Options and Other Stock Options Issued

2010 Plan

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

238,750

 

 

 

243,750

 

Options exercised

 

 

(21,250

)

 

 

(5,000

)

Options outstanding, end of year

 

 

217,500

 

 

 

238,750

 

2016 Stock Option Plan [Member]  
Class Of Stock [Line Items]  
Schedule of Stock Options and Other Stock Options Issued

2016 Plan

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,079,850

 

 

 

1,255,975

 

Options exercised

 

 

(10,000

)

 

 

(91,750

)

Options forfeited

 

 

(4,000

)

 

 

(84,375

)

Options outstanding, end of year

 

 

1,065,850

 

 

 

1,079,850

 

2022 Stock Option Plan [Member]  
Class Of Stock [Line Items]  
Schedule of Stock Options and Other Stock Options Issued

2022 Plan

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

563,625

 

 

 

144,500

 

Options granted

 

 

112,500

 

 

 

470,000

 

Options exercised

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

(5,375

)

Options forfeited

 

 

(17,250

)

 

 

(45,500

)

Options outstanding, end of year

 

 

655,125

 

 

 

563,625