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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Segment information
5. Segment information
IFRS 8
Operating Segments
requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in order to allocate resources to segments and to assess their performance.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group revised the presentation of reportable segments because of changes in resource allocation and assessment of segment performance by the chief operation decision makers subsequent to the acquisition of Rosenkavalier. Prior to the Rosenkavalier acquisition, the CODM reviewed the financial results of the Group as a whole. The Group now consists of two reportable operating segments as follows:
 
(a)
Subscription, licensing and smart
music learning
business engages in the distribution of commercial copyrights and provision of music education solutions.
 
(b)
Music events and performances business engages in the provision of services related to music festival events and music performances and sale of musical instruments.
Management monitors the results of the Group’s operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on reportable operating segment’s profit/(loss), which is a measure of adjusted profit/(loss) before tax. The adjusted profit/(loss) before tax is measured consistently with the Group’s profit/(loss) before tax except that foreign exchange differences, net, finance income,
non-lease-related
finance costs, as well as head office and corporate income/expenses are excluded from such
measurement
.
  
Segment assets exclude amounts due from shareholders and related parties,
cash
and cash equivalents and other unallocated head office and corporate assets as these assets are managed on a group basis.
Segment liabilities exclude interest-bearing loans and borrowings, amounts due to a related party and a shareholder, income tax payable and other unallocated head office and corporate liabilities as these liabilities are managed on a group basis.
 
 
  
Subscription, licensing and
smart music learning business
For the years ended
December 31,

 
  
Music events and
performances business
For the years ended
December 31,

 
  
Total
For the years ended
December 31,

 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
 
RMB’000
 
 
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
 
RMB’000
 
 
RMB’000
 
Segment revenue:
                                                                            
Sales to external customers
     218,515        135,367        146,054        77,382       27,514       —          295,897       162,881       146,054  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Segment results:
                                                                            
The Group
     27,749        25,936        70,418        1,426       2,244       —          29,175       28,180       70,418  
Share of loss of a joint venture ^
     —          —          —          (491     (9     —          (491     (9     —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       27,749        25,936        70,418        935       2,235       —          28,684       28,171       70,418  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reconciliation:
                                                                            
Finance income
                                                         79       1,621       258  
Foreign exchange differences, net
                                                         (1,032     361       1,173  
Other unallocated gains
                                                         —         8       —    
Corporate and other unallocated expenses
                                                         (79,711     (34,209     (3,357
Non-lease
related finance costs
                                                         (6,602 )     (7,544     (2,629
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(Loss)/profit before tax
                                                      
 
(58,582
 
 
(11,592
 
 
65,863
 
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other segment information
                                                                            
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
     10,385        2,001        1,251        324       256       —          10,709       2,257       1,251  
Depreciation of
right-of-use
assets
     3,143        3,383        1,618        996       1,097       —          4,139       4,480       1,618  
Amortisation of intangible assets
     8,422        5,366        3,762        —         —         —          8,422       5,366       3,762  
Impairment losses on financial assets, net
     18,498        34,177        3,088        2,155       1,063       —          20,653       35,240       3,088  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
^
The Group has discontinued recognition of its share of loss of a joint venture and the
unrecognised
share of loss was RMB997,000 (2020: Nil; 2019: Nil) for the year ended December 31, 2021 and cumulatively RMB997,000 (
December
31, 2020: Nil) as at December 31, 2021. The joint venture has been subsequently dissolved on February 18, 2022.
 
  
Subscription, licensing
and smart 
music
learning
business
 
  
Music events and
performances business
 
  
Total
 
 
  
As at December 31,
 
  
As at December 31,
 
  
As at December 31,
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Restated)
 
  
 
 
  
(Restated)
 
  
 
 
  
(Restated)
 
Segment assets
     797,424        595,503        251,987        246,773        1,049,411        842,276  
Reconciliation:
                                                     
Corporate and other unallocated assets
                                         59,888        35,077  
                                        
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                        
 
1,109,299
 
  
 
877,353
 
                                        
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment liabilities
     102,110        126,604        12,680        1,854        114,790        128,458  
Reconciliation:
                                                     
Corporate and other unallocated liabilities
                                         52,850        87,726  
                                        
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                        
 
167,640
 
  
 
216,184
 
                                        
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other segment information
                                                     
Investment in a joint venture
     —          —          —          491        —          491  
Capital expenditure*
     295,473        158,755               769        295,473        159,524  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Capital expenditure consists of additions of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets,
right-of-use
assets
 
and
 deposits paid for purchase of
non-current
assets, including assets from the acquisition of a subsidiary.
Geographical information
Geographical information is not presented since over 90% of the Group’s revenue from external customers is generated in the PRC and over 90% of the
non-current
assets of the Group (other than financial instruments) are located in the PRC. Accordingly, in the opinion of the directors, the presentation of geographical information would provide no additional useful information to the users of the consolidated financial statements.
Information about major customers
Revenue from major customers of the Group which individually accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue was derived from the subscription, licensing and smart
music learning
business segment. The respective revenue generated by these customers for each reporting period is set out below:
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
Customer 1
     60,226        22,146        N/A
Customer 2
     46,358        18,868        N/A
 
*
The corresponding revenue from these customers is not disclosed as it individually did not contribute 10% or more to the Group’s
revenue
for th
at
 year.