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Accrued Expenses and Other Payables
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables  
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables 13. Accrued Expenses and Other Payables

 

Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Customer deposits

 

$269,169

 

 

$384,232

 

Accrued operating and project payables

 

 

4,804,783

 

 

 

7,460,887

 

Payable to Uonone (See Note 15)

 

 

2,498,726

 

 

 

2,551,458

 

Accrued compensation expenses

 

 

1,700,291

 

 

 

2,387,574

 

Retainage payable to vendors

 

 

826,292

 

 

 

802,886

 

Preacquisition liability

 

 

1,486,273

 

 

 

1,517,639

 

Accrued settlement

 

 

276,428

 

 

 

276,428

 

Accrued warranty expense

 

 

243,372

 

 

 

248,508

 

VAT taxes payable

 

 

818,063

 

 

 

697,480

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

10,023

 

 

 

139,659

 

Refundable vendor bid deposits

 

 

13,852

 

 

 

14,145

 

Total accrued expenses and other payables

 

$12,947,272

 

 

$16,480,896

 

Accrued Compensation

 

At December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, accrued compensation includes $675,000 of compensation to the Company’s chief executive officer in connection with the cancellation in March 2019 of restricted stock grants and $1.8 million of accrued but unpaid compensation to the chief executive officer pursuant to his employment agreement.  Accrued compensation at December 31, 2023 includes $600,000 due to the former executive vice president, who is also a 5% stockholder, and one other employee in connection with the cancellation in March 2019 of restricted stock grants and $338,095 of deferred compensation to its former executive vice president, all of which was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The remaining balance relates to accrued unpaid commissions and accrued paid time off.

 

Customer Deposits

 

Customer deposits represent customer down payments and progress payments received prior to the completion of the Company’s earnings process. The amounts paid by customers are refundable during the period which, under applicable state and federal law, the customer’s order may be cancelled and the deposit refunded. Once the cancellation period has expired, the customer still may cancel the project but the Company is entitled to retain the deposit payments for work that was completed and materials that were delivered.

 

Accrued Warranty

 

The activity of the warranty liability (included in other liabilities) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Balance – beginning of period

 

$2,174,488

 

 

$2,411,637

 

Provision for warranty liability

 

 

61,466

 

 

 

152,231

 

Expenditures and adjustments

 

 

(143,120 )

 

 

(29,006 )

Effect of exchange rate

 

 

(5,136 )

 

 

8,752

 

Balance – end of period

 

 

2,087,698

 

 

 

2,543,614

 

Less: current portion (accrued expenses and other payables)

 

 

(243,372 )

 

 

(255,859 )

Non-current portion (other liabilities)

 

$1,844,326

 

 

$2,287,755

 

 

Preacquisition Liability

 

As part of the April 2015 acquisition of ZHPV, the Company assumed a liability associated with the Ningxia project consisting of reimbursement of project expenses to an unrelated third-party including reimbursement of certain land rental expenses and land use taxes estimated at a total of approximately RMB 10.7 million ($1.6 million at March 31, 2024). The Company expects to negotiate to offset the entire liability with the unpaid contract receivables and reimbursements from the third party. All the receivables and reimbursements were previously fully reserved by the Company.