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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Effective Income Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to the Company’s loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Tax effected at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

6.0

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(1.0

%)

 

 

(1.3

%)

Executive compensation

 

 

(2.2

%)

 

 

(1.7

%)

Federal research and development credits

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

4.4

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(31.1

%)

 

 

(28.5

%)

Total

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

(0.1

%)

Summary of Total Deferred Tax Assets

The Company's total deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

15,668

 

 

$

9,395

 

R&D credit carryovers

 

 

9,991

 

 

 

3,985

 

Section 174 R&D amortization

 

 

25,763

 

 

 

13,819

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

904

 

 

 

1,134

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

1,411

 

 

 

919

 

Capitalized licenses

 

 

3,259

 

 

 

3,482

 

Other

 

 

926

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

57,922

 

 

 

33,288

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(56,650

)

 

 

(31,761

)

Deferred tax asset

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

1,527

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(408

)

 

 

(457

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(864

)

 

 

(1,070

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(1,272

)

 

 

(1,527

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$