<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-24-022481.txt : 20240604
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-24-022481.hdr.sgml : 20240604
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240604081037
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-24-022481
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240603
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240604
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240604

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Phunware, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001665300
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37862
		FILM NUMBER:		241016120

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7800 SHOAL CREEK BLVD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 230-S
		CITY:			AUSTIN
		STATE:			X1
		ZIP:			78757
		BUSINESS PHONE:		512-693-4199

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7800 SHOAL CREEK BLVD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 230-S
		CITY:			AUSTIN
		STATE:			X1
		ZIP:			78757

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Stellar Acquisition III Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20160128
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form8-k.htm
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:PHUN="http://phunware.com/20240603">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02D_US%2DGAAP%2D2024 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_03A_PHUN_phunware.com_20240603 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_044_20240603_20240603 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_054_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001665300 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001665300</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="phun-20240603.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-06-03">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001665300</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-06-03</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-06-03</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>Washington,
DC 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
<span id="xdx_90E_edei--DocumentType_c20240603__20240603_zZuIR0OOHrQi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pursuant
to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date
of report (Date of earliest event reported): <b><span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240603__20240603_za3dvQyMjUf1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">June 3, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240603__20240603_zzKKrVvJqoOe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">PHUNWARE,
INC.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240603__20240603_zn7ZxbRcaTTf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20240603__20240603_zUOR53vh707e"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-37862</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20240603__20240603_zoC1X6DTOe34"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">30-1205798</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State
    or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Commission</span></p>
                                                                             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">File Number)</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(IRS
    Employer Identification No.)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 66%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240603__20240603_zG8p9whVuUO4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">1002
    West Avenue</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240603__20240603_zzMBlLDWSG24"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Austin</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20240603__20240603_zQPkKgWeyA97"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Texas</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240603__20240603_zZSYwIX2OYig"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">78701</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address
    of principal executive offices)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Zip
    Code)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registrant&#8217;s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: <b><span id="xdx_904_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240603__20240603_z70PCgznMgJ7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000019" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(512)</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_908_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240603__20240603_zt9EgERHd19c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000020" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">693-4199</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240603__20240603_zr4McBrMVSSk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000021" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written
    communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240603__20240603_zSFM1dhAyd8k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting
    material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240603__20240603_zyzjPLQj7Njd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240603__20240603_zG1uzBeL1tS9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title
    of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading
    Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name
    of each exchange on which registered</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--Security12bTitle_c20240603__20240603_zAOKH140BFJl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000025" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common
    Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_edei--TradingSymbol_c20240603__20240603_zFQYzFRiUdM1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000026" name="dei:TradingSymbol">PHUN</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>The
    <span id="xdx_90B_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20240603__20240603_zlk7S91KQXr7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000027" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">NASDAQ</ix:nonNumeric></span> Capital Market</span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
growth company <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20240603__20240603_zPJYuk6mrM5i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000028" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>On
June 4, 2024, Phunware, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the &#8220;Distribution Agreement&#8221;)
with Canaccord Genuity LLC (&#8220;Canaccord&#8221;), as representative of the several agents named on Schedule 1 thereto (collectively,
and together with Canaccord, the &#8220;Agents&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of
the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $120,000,000 (<span style="background-color: white">the
&#8220;Shares&#8221;)</span>, through the Agents, as sales agents for the shares (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;).</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales
of Shares in the Offering under the Distribution Agreement will be made under the Company&#8217;s shelf registration statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-262461) and a related prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Upon
delivery of a placement notice, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, the Agents may sell the Shares
by methods deemed to be an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. The Company may sell the Shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time subject to
the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, but it has no obligation to sell any of the Shares in the Offering. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
Company or the Agents may suspend or terminate the Offering upon notice to the other party and subject to other conditions. The Agents
will act as sales agent on a commercially reasonable efforts basis consistent with their normal trading and sales practices</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company will pay the Agents a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale through the Agents pursuant to the Distribution
Agreement. The Company has also agreed to provide the Agents with customary indemnification and contribution rights and to reimburse
the Agents for certain specified expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Offering of Shares pursuant to the Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of common stock
subject to the Distribution Agreement and (ii) the termination of the Distribution Agreement as permitted therein. The Company and the
Agents may each terminate the Distribution Agreement at any time upon five days&#8217; prior written notice.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing summary of the Distribution Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of the
Distribution Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Winstead
PC, counsel to the Company, has issued a legal opinion relating to the Shares. A copy of such legal opinion, including the consent included
therein, is attached as Exhibit 5.1 hereto.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any shares under the Distribution
Agreement, nor shall there be any sale of such shares in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Offering, the Company entered into an Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement dated effective June 3, 2024 (the
&#8220;SPA Amendment&#8221;) with certain majority purchasers thereunder, which amends its Securities Purchase Agreement dated January
18, 2024. The SPA Amendment provides that the participation rights with respect to subsequent financings shall not apply to, among
others, issuances pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with Canaccord.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing summary of the SPA Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of the SPA Amendment,
which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
previously disclosed on February 4, 2022, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the &#8220;Sales Agreement&#8221;)
with H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co., LLC (&#8220;Wainwright&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time,
shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $100,000,000, through or to Wainwright,
as agent or principal.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 29, 2024, the Company delivered written notice to Wainwright of the Company&#8217;s election to terminate the Sales Agreement effective
as of June 3, 2024, five (5) days after delivery of the notice. The Company does not expect to incur any material early termination penalties
in connection with the termination of the Sales Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
copy of the Sales Agreement was filed as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registration Statement filed with the Commission on February 1, 2022 and
incorporated by reference in the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 4, 2022. The description
of the Sales Agreement contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to
the copy of the Sales Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registration Statement filed with the Commission on February 1, 2022 and
incorporated by reference in the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 4, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exhibits</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 0.75in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Exhibit
    No.</i></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 0.1in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Exhibit
    Title</i></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex1-1.htm">Equity
    Distribution Agreement dated June 4, 2024, by and between Phunware, Inc. and Canaccord Genuity LLC, as representative of the several
    agents.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex5-1.htm">Opinion of Winstead PC</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">10.1</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="ex10-1.htm">Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement dated effective June 3, 2024</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex5-1.htm">Consent of Winstead PC (included in Exhibit 5.1)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
    June 4, 2024</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Phunware,
    Inc.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:
    </span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: top; width: 47%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Troy Reisner</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Troy
                                            Reisner</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjV0KwjAQhE/QOyx5Fm3jH/RNSy1iFSkivoZ2lWCbLZv4dyRvaWwRl4VlmflmhBiIjFa6RobTssjhgE1bK4dQ4BkZTYnekaw3Mfhb4EVbx8q47v2BCXkGPTMdSll6obPetcUqhnA2CscjOYEoiidzWGxF8NUTMmddoXFa1aBMBXumljU6xa8+4aCeZKh5dVVHZKvJxBANw15+gwwjCTu6qwfx1UKeJyIYdBOIjOnWelf6dGi+JKQ1Nr7O9vR/gw8ALEqB -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex1-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
1.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PHUNWARE,
INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$120,000,000</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EQUITY
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June
4, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canaccord
Genuity LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
representative of the several Agents</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99
High Street, 12th Floor</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boston,
Massachusetts 02110</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ladies
and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Phunware,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), confirms its agreement (this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) with Canaccord
Genuity LLC (&ldquo;<U>Canaccord</U>&rdquo;), as representative of the several sales agents identified on Schedule 1 hereto (the &ldquo;<U>Agents</U>&rdquo;),
as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
<U>Issuance and Sale of Shares</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
it will issue and sell through Canaccord, acting as sales agent on behalf of the Agents, shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share (the &ldquo;<U>Common Shares</U>&rdquo;), having an aggregate offering price of up to $120,000,000 (the &ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;).
The Shares will be sold on the terms set forth herein at such times and in such amounts as the Company and the Agents shall agree from
time to time. The issuance and sale of the Shares through the Agents will be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined
below).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company and the Agents agree that the Company shall not deliver a Placement
Notice (as defined below) to the Agents, and the Agents shall not be obligated to place any Shares, during any period in which the Company
is in possession of material non-public information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
<U>Placements.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Placement Notice</U>. Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell Shares hereunder (each, a &ldquo;<U>Placement</U>&rdquo;),
it will notify the Agents by e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties) containing the parameters within
which it desires to sell the Shares, which shall at a minimum include the number of Shares (&ldquo;<U>Placement Shares</U>&rdquo;) to
be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of Shares that may be sold in any
one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made (a &ldquo;<U>Placement Notice</U>&rdquo;), a form of which shall be mutually
agreed upon by the Company and the Agents. The Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals (each an &ldquo;<U>Authorized
Representative</U>&rdquo;) from the Company set forth on <U>Schedule 2</U> (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company
listed on such schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from Canaccord set forth on <U>Schedule 2</U> attached hereto,
as such <U>Schedule 2</U> may be amended from time to time. The Placement Notice shall be effective upon confirmation by the Agents unless
and until (i) the Agents decline to accept the terms contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, in accordance with the
notice requirements set forth in <U>Section 4</U>, (ii) the entire amount of the Placement Shares have been sold, (iii) the Company suspends
or terminates the Placement Notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in <U>Section 4</U>, (iv) the Company issues
a subsequent Placement Notice with parameters superseding those on the earlier dated Placement Notice, or (v) the Agreement has been
terminated under the provisions of <U>Section 12</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Placement Fee</U>. The amount of compensation to be paid by the Company to the Agents with respect to each Placement (in addition
to any expense reimbursement pursuant to <U>Section 7(h)(ii)</U>) shall be up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from each Placement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>No Obligation</U>. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor the Agents will have any obligation whatsoever
with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to the Agents, and then
only upon the terms specified therein and herein. It is also expressly acknowledged that the Agents will be under no obligation to purchase
Shares on a principal basis. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the
terms of the Placement Notice control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
<U>Sale of Placement Shares by the Agents</U>. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the Company&rsquo;s issuance
of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal
trading and sales practices to sell on behalf of the Company and as agents, such Placement Shares up to the amount specified during the
time period specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. The Company acknowledges that the Agents
will conduct the sale of Placement Shares in compliance with applicable law, rules and regulations including, without limitation, all
applicable United States state and federal securities laws, including the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Act</U>&rdquo;),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;) (including Regulation M promulgated thereunder),
and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the &ldquo;<U>Principal Trading Market</U>&rdquo;) and that such compliance may include
a delay in commencement of sales efforts after receipt of a Placement Notice. The Agents will provide written confirmation to the Company
no later than the opening of the Trading Day immediately following the Trading Day on which they have made sales of Placement Shares
hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to the Agents with respect
to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Placement Notice,
the Agents may sell Placement Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; under Rule 415
of the Act, including without limitation sales made directly on or through the Principal Trading Market, on any other existing trading
market for the Common Shares solely in the United States, sales to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or in negotiated
transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. During the term of
this Agreement, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Agents agree that in no event will their or any of their affiliates
engage in any market making, bidding, stabilization or other trading activity with regard to the Common Shares if such activity would
be prohibited under Regulation M or other anti-manipulation rules under the Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement or a Placement Notice, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that the Agents will be
successful in selling any Placement Shares or as to the price at which any Placement Shares are sold, if at all, and (ii) the Agents
will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if they do not sell Placement Shares for any reason
other than a failure by the Agents to use their commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices
to sell on behalf of the Company and as agents such Placement Shares as provided under this <U>Section 3</U>. For the purposes hereof,
&ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo; means any day on which the Principal Trading Market is open for trading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
<U>Suspension of Sale</U>s. The Company or the Agents may, upon notice to the other party in writing, by telephone (confirmed promptly
thereafter by e-mail) or by e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties), suspend any sale of Placement
Shares; <I>provided, however</I>, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either party&rsquo;s obligations with respect to any
Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. The Company and the Agents agree that no such notice shall be effective
against the other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on <U>Schedule 2</U> hereto, as such Schedule may be amended
from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
<U>Settlement</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Settlement of Placement Shares</U>. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement
Shares will occur on the first (1st) Business Day (as defined below) (or such earlier day as is agreed by the parties to be industry
practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each a &ldquo;<U>Settlement Date</U>&rdquo;). The
amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against the receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the &ldquo;<U>Net
Proceeds</U>&rdquo;) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) the
commission or other compensation for such sales payable by the Company to the Agents, as the case may be, pursuant to <U>Section 2</U>
hereof, (ii) any other amounts due and payable by the Company to the Agents hereunder pursuant to <U>Section 7(h)</U> hereof, and (iii)
any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Delivery of Shares</U>. On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer
the Placement Shares being sold by crediting the Agents&rsquo; accounts or their designee&rsquo;s account at The Depository Trust Company
through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties
hereto and, upon receipt of such Placement Shares, which in all cases shall be freely tradeable, transferable, registered shares in good
deliverable form, the Agents will, on each Settlement Date, deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds delivered to an account
designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement
Date, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in <U>Section 10</U> hereto,
it will (i) hold the Agents harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or reasonable or documented expense (including reasonable legal
fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company and (ii) pay to the Agents any commission,
discount, or other compensation to which they would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.
<U>Representations and Warranties of the Company</U>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any documents
incorporated by reference therein, the Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Agents that, as of the date of this Agreement
(unless such representation and warranty or agreement specifies a different date or time):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
The Company and the transactions contemplated hereby meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act. The Company has prepared
and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) a registration statement on Form S-3
(File Number 333-262461), including a related base prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Shares
and other securities of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Initial Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;). The Initial Registration Statement was
declared effective by the Commission on February 9, 2022. The Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto,
each in the form heretofore delivered to the Agents, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; and the Initial Registration
Statement, at any given time, including the amendments thereto, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated
by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof
or included therein by the rules and regulations under the Act, is herein after referred to as the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>.&rdquo;
The Registration Statement, including the base prospectus contained therein (the &ldquo;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;) was prepared by
the Company in conformity, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act and all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission. One or more prospectus supplements relating to the Shares (each, a &ldquo;<U>Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;) have been
or will be prepared by the Company and filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, and together with the Base Prospectus
and any amendment thereto and all documents incorporated therein by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, are herein after referred
to as the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus</U>&rdquo;; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to
and include any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any Prospectus Supplement and any documents filed under the Exchange
Act, and incorporated therein, in each case after the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;
and any &ldquo;issuer free writing prospectus&rdquo; as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called
an &ldquo;Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been
initiated or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. No order preventing the use of the Base Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and the Base Prospectus
and each Prospectus Supplement, at the respective time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements
or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Agents expressly for
use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Agents to the Company consists of the information
set forth in the 9th paragraph under the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in the Prospectus (&ldquo;<U>Agent Information</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
For the purposes of this Agreement, the &ldquo;<U>Applicable Time</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Shares, the time of sale of such
Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The Registration Statement, when such part became effective, at any deemed effective date pursuant
to Rule 430B(f)(2) on the date of filing thereof with the Commission, and the Prospectus, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission
and at each Applicable Time and Settlement Date, did not include and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
or will omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus issued at or prior to such Applicable Time (collectively, and
with respect to any Shares, together with the public offering price of such Shares, the &ldquo;<U>Disclosure Package</U>&rdquo;) and
at each Applicable Time and Settlement Date, did not or will not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as supplemented by and taken together with the Disclosure Package as of
any such Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that the foregoing
shall not apply to statements or omissions in any such document made in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by
the Agents expressly stating that such information is intended for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es). The representations and warranties set forth in this representation
and warranty do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the Disclosure Package, made
in reliance upon and in conformity with the Agent Information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case
may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when
such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to
any statements or omissions (a) that have been corrected in a filing that has been incorporated by reference in the Prospectus prior
to the relevant Applicable Time, or (b) made in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by the Agents expressly stating
that such information is intended for use in any such document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing
date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with Agent
Information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
The Company and each of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have not sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Prospectus any material loss or material interference with their business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set
forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise of stock options, the
settlement of restricted stock units (&ldquo;<U>RSUs</U>&rdquo;) or the award of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, or performance
stock units (&ldquo;<U>PSUs</U>&rdquo;) in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s equity plans that are described
in the Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders&rsquo;
equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a &ldquo;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo;),
otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)
The Company and its subsidiaries do not own any real property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all
personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the
Prospectus or such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and any
real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases (to the knowledge of the Company with respect to any counterparty to such agreement, and subject to the effects of (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the
rights or remedies of creditors generally; (ii) the application of general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts
of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether enforcement is considered in proceedings at law or
in equity); and (iii) applicable law and public policy with respect to rights to indemnity and contribution) with such exceptions as
are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company
and its subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)
The Company and each significant subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission) (each,
a &ldquo;Significant Subsidiary,&rdquo; collectively, the &ldquo;Significant Subsidiaries&rdquo;) has been duly incorporated or formed
and is validly existing as a corporation or other applicable entity in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus,
and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other applicable entity for the transaction of business and is in good standing
under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification,
or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in any such jurisdiction,
or, solely in the case of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company, except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
in any such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and each
subsidiary of the Company has been listed or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
The Company has an authorized capitalization as described under the caption &ldquo;Description of Securities That May be Offered&rdquo;
set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the Company&rsquo;s capital
stock contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of (i) the issued shares of capital stock, in the case of subsidiaries
of the Company which are corporations, and (ii) the units or other equity interests, as applicable, in the case of subsidiaries of the
Company which are limited liability companies, of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and, other than as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)
The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be validly issued and fully paid
and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Shares, including the
Placement Shares, will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)
The issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (i) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property
or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) will not result in any violation of the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws of the Company or (iii) will not result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental
agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, in the case of clause
(i), for such violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency
or body is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for the approval for listing the Shares on the Principal Trading Market and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or &ldquo;blue sky&rdquo; laws, the rules and regulations
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;<U>FINRA</U>&rdquo;) or the Principal Trading Market in connection with the issuance
and sale of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational
documents, (ii) in violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or (iii) in default in the performance or observance of any material
obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement
or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)
The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption &ldquo;Description of Securities That May be Offered&rdquo;, insofar as
they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Company&rsquo;s capital stock, and under the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo;
(other than the Agent Information), insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein,
are accurate in all material respects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)
Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company is a party or of
which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries (or such officer or director), would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities
or threatened by others.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)
The Company is not required and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof,
will not be required to register as an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo;, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Investment Company Act</U>&rdquo;), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)
At the time of filing the Registration Statement, the Company was not and, as of the date hereof, is not, and as of each Applicable Time
and Settlement Date will not be, an &ldquo;ineligible issuer,&rdquo; as defined in Rule 405 under the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)
Marcum LLP, which has audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting
firm as required by the Act, the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the Public Accounting Oversight Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)
The financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated
and for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments;
except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such financial statements and supporting schedules have
been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved except as disclosed therein; and any selected financial data or summary financial information included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus presents fairly the information shown therein and has been compiled on a basis consistent
with that of the audited financial statements included therein, except as disclosed therein. Except as included therein, no historical
or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; all other financial information
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries
and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby, and, in the case of &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo;
(as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such
measures are presented in all material respects in compliance with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K
under the Act, as applicable, except for any such noncompliance identified in that certain comment letter from the Commission dated as
of May 13, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)
There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company&rsquo;s directors
or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended, or of the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U>&rdquo;),
in each case to the extent applicable to the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t)
Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act
applicable to the Company and has been designed by the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer and principal financial officer (or
persons performing similar functions), or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible
Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called
for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&rsquo;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting
is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (it being understood
that this subsection shall not require the Company to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as of an earlier date than it
would otherwise be required to so comply under applicable law). The interactive data in the eXtensible Business Reporting Language included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has
been prepared in accordance with the Commission&rsquo;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u)
Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially and adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially and adversely
affect, the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)
Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act
applicable to the Company; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to
the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by
others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. The Company has conducted evaluations of the
effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(w)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)
The Company and its subsidiaries own, or otherwise have the right to use (including pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission),
the patents, trademarks, service marks, patent applications, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, domain names, information, know-how,
proprietary rights and processes (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Intellectual Property</U>&rdquo;) necessary to conduct the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries as described in the Prospectus (excluding commercially available off-the-shelf software programs that are
licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to &ldquo;shrink-wrap&rdquo; licenses for a total cost of less than $30,000), without
any known conflict with or infringement of the Intellectual Property of others, and have taken reasonable steps to secure interests in
such Intellectual Property and have taken reasonable steps to secure assignment of such Intellectual Property from its employees and
contractors; except as set forth in the Prospectus, there has not been any infringement by any third party of any Intellectual Property
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such infringements by third parties which, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect; except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property
of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Prospectus; except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written communications alleging that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
violated, infringed or conflicted with, or, by conducting its business as described in the Prospectus, would violate, infringe or conflict
with any of the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity, other than any such violations, infringements or conflicts which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company
and its subsidiaries have taken and will maintain reasonable measures to prevent the unauthorized dissemination or publication of their
confidential information and, to the extent contractually required to do so, the confidential information of third parties in their possession.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(y)
The Company and its subsidiaries have (A) paid all material federal, state, local and foreign taxes required to be paid through the date
hereof, except any such taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP, and (B) filed all material tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, in each case except for those returns for
which a request for extension has been filed; and there is no tax deficiency that has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, asserted
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except where such deficiencies, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(z)
The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations
and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the
ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus, except
where the failure to so possess or to have made such declarations or filings would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation
or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate,
permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where such revocation or modification would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(aa)
No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
is contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees
of any of the Company&rsquo;s or any of its subsidiaries&rsquo; principal suppliers, manufacturers, contractors or customers, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any collective bargaining agreement to which
it is a party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(bb)
(A) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(&ldquo;<U>ERISA</U>&rdquo;), for which the Company or any member of its &ldquo;Controlled Group&rdquo; (defined as any organization
which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the &ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo;)) would have any liability (each, a &ldquo;<U>Plan</U>&rdquo;) has been maintained in compliance with
its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to, ERISA and the
Code, except for noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect; (B) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, excluding transactions
effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption, has occurred with respect to any Plan that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (C) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group
has ever maintained or contributed to or participated in a Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section
302 of ERISA, or a &ldquo;multiemployer plan&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA; and (D) there is no pending audit
or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory
agency with respect to any Plan that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(cc)
Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (A) the Company and its subsidiaries (i) are, and at all times
for the two years preceding the date of this Agreement have been, in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, decrees, orders and other legally enforceable requirements
relating to Hazardous Substances (as defined below), the environment, natural resources or the protection of human or worker health or
safety (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&rdquo;), (ii) have obtained and are in compliance with all permits, licenses,
certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws for the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability (including such liability of a
third party that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under or relating
to, or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any Release (as defined
below) or threat of Release of Hazardous Substances, (iv) are not conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation
or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any location, and (v) are not a party to any order, decree or agreement
that imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law; and (B) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental
Laws of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of (A) and (B) above, for any such failure to comply,
or failure to receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost, obligation or liability, as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) except as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, (1) there are no proceedings that are pending, or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any
of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, (2) the Company and its subsidiaries
are not aware of any liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Substances that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (3) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures
relating to any Environmental Laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(dd)
There has been no storage, generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Substances
by, due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any other entity (including any
predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or would reasonably be expected to be liable) at,
on, under or from any property or facility now or previously owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
at, on, under or from any other property, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or amount or to a location that would
reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. &ldquo;<U>Hazardous Substances</U>&rdquo;
means any material, chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any form or amount,
including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos
containing materials, and polychlorinated biphenyls, that is regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
&ldquo;<U>Release</U>&rdquo; means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the indoor or outdoor environment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ee)
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated (A) any federal, state
or local law or foreign law relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of employees, or (B) any applicable wage or hour laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ff)
The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses,
including business interruption insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are, in the reasonable
judgment of the Company, ordinary and customary for comparable companies in the same or similar businesses; and neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(gg)
(i) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any director, officer, or employee thereof, or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
any agent, affiliate under the Company&rsquo;s control or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries, has taken or will
take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of
money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer or employee
of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official
capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) in order
to influence official action, or to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws; (ii) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintained and
will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations
and warranties contained herein; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds
of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything
else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(hh)
The operations of the Company and each of its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, and the applicable anti-money
laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and each of its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively,
the &ldquo;<U>Anti-Money Laundering Laws</U>&rdquo;), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
(i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any director, officer, or employee thereof, or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
any agent, affiliate under the Company&rsquo;s control or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates under
the Company&rsquo;s control, is an individual or entity (&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more
Persons that are (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign
Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority
(collectively, &ldquo;<U>Sanctions</U>&rdquo;), or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of
Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People&rsquo;s Republic, the so-called
Luhansk People&rsquo;s Republic and any other Covered Region of Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065, Cuba, Iran, North
Korea and Syria); (ii) the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise
make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person (A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business
of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or
(B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering,
whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); and (iii) the Company and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates under the
Company&rsquo;s control have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions
with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(jj)
Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data
included in the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects, and the Company
has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required by any statute or any order, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having any jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(kk)
There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under
the Registration Statement by reason of the issuance and sale of the Placement Shares, except for such rights as may be described in
the Prospectus or otherwise effectively waived.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ll)
The Company&rsquo;s board of directors meets the independence requirements of, and has established an audit committee and a compensation
committee, in each case, that meets the independence requirements of, the rules and regulations of the Commission and the Principal Trading
Market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(mm)
The Company has operated its business in a manner compliant in all material respects with all privacy, data security and data protection
laws and regulations, all contractual obligations and all Company policies applicable to the Company&rsquo;s collection, handling, usage,
disclosure and storage of all personally identifiable data (&ldquo;<U>Personal Data</U>&rdquo;), along with all other data, including
without limitation, IP addresses, mobile device identifiers and website usage activity data (&ldquo;<U>Device and Activity Data</U>&rdquo;).
In addition, in collecting, handling, using, disclosing and/or storing Device and Activity Data, the Company complies in all material
respects with all applicable industry guidelines and codes of conduct. The Company has implemented and maintains policies and procedures
designed to ensure the integrity, security and confidentiality of Personal Data and all Device and Activity Data collected, handled,
used, disclosed and/or stored by the Company in connection with the Company&rsquo;s operation of its business. The Company has policies
and procedures in place reasonably designed to ensure privacy, data security and data protection laws are complied with in all material
respects and takes appropriate steps which are reasonably designed to assure compliance in all material respects with such policies and
procedures. The Company requires third parties to which it provides any Personal Data or Device and Activity Data to maintain the privacy
and security of such Personal Data or Device and Activity Data, as applicable. The Company has not experienced any security incident
that has compromised the privacy and/or security of any Personal Data.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(nn)
The Company has not and, to its knowledge, no one acting on its behalf has taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, without giving
effect to activities by the Agents, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to
cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(oo)
Except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Agents pursuant to this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Agents for a brokerage commission,
finder&rsquo;s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(pp)
The Company has not sold or issued any shares of capital stock during the six month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including
any sales pursuant to Regulation D of the Act, other than (i) shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or
other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights, warrants, RSUs or PSUs or (ii) as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(qq)
There are no debt securities or preferred stock of, or guaranteed by, the Company that are rated by a &ldquo;nationally recognized statistical
rating organization,&rdquo; as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(rr)
The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Principal
Trading Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the Principal Trading Market, nor, other than as set forth in
the Registration and the Prospectus, has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Principal Trading Market is
contemplating terminating such registration or listing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ss)
As of the date hereof, the Company is a &ldquo;smaller reporting company,&rdquo; as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (a &ldquo;<U>Smaller
Reporting Company</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(tt)
No forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act contained in, or incorporated
by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed
other than in good faith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(uu)
Except for this Agreement, the Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or underwriter for any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo;
transaction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vv)
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Agents have informed the Company that the Agents may, to the extent permitted under the
Act and the Exchange Act, purchase and sell Common Shares for the Agents&rsquo; own accounts and for the accounts of their clients at
the same time as sales of Placement Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ww)
The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Placement Shares as described in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.
<U>Covenants of the Company</U>. The Company covenants and agrees with the Agents that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Registration Statement Amendments</U>. After the date of this Agreement and during the period in which a prospectus relating to the
Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agents under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied
pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) under the Act), (i) the Company will notify the Agents promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment
to the Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus
has been filed and of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for
additional information; (ii) the Company will file promptly all other material required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 433(d) under the Act; (iii) the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon the Agents&rsquo; request, any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that, in the Agents&rsquo; reasonable opinion and upon the advice
of counsel, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Placement Shares by the Agents (<I>provided, however
</I>that the failure of the Agents to make such request shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect
the Agents&rsquo; right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement); (iv) the Company will submit
to the Agents a copy of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus a reasonable period of time before the
filing thereof and will afford the Agents and the Agents&rsquo; counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such proposed filing
prior to such proposed filing; and (v) the Company will cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission
as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Act or, in the case of any document to be incorporated therein
by reference, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Notice of Commission Stop Orders</U>. The Company will advise the Agents, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or other prospectus in respect
of the Shares, of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the form of the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale
in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for
the amending or supplementing of the form of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the
event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus in respect of the
Shares or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
and in the event of any such issuance of a notice of objection, promptly to take such reasonable steps as may be necessary to permit
offers and sales of the Placement Shares by the Agents, which may include, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or
filing a new registration statement, at the Company&rsquo;s expense (references in this <U>Section 7</U> to the Registration Statement
shall include any such amendment or new registration statement).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>Delivery of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes</U>. Within the time during which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be
delivered by the Agents under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule
173(a) under the Act), the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act and by the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as from time to time in force, and will file on or before their respective due dates all reports required to be filed by
it with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, 15(d), if applicable, or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act.
If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement
of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing,
not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with
the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Agents to suspend the offering of Shares during such period and the Company will promptly
amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission
or effect such compliance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<U>Nasdaq Filings</U>. In connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares, the Company will file with the Principal Trading
Market all documents and notices, and make all certifications, required by the Principal Trading Market of companies that have securities
that are listed on the Principal Trading Market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
<U>Listing of Placement Shares</U>. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on
the Principal Trading Market and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Agents
designate and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Placement Shares; <I>provided
</I>that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer
in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify or to file a general consent to service
of process in any such jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
<U>Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectus</U>. Upon the request of the Agents, the Company will furnish to the Agents and
their counsel (at the expense of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including all documents incorporated
by reference therein) and all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission
during the period in which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (including all documents filed
with the Commission during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), in each case as soon as reasonably practicable
and in such quantities as the Agents may from time to time reasonably request and, at the Agents&rsquo; request, will also furnish copies
of the Prospectus to each exchange or market on which sales of Placement Shares may be made.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)
<U>Reserved</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)
<U>Expenses</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay or cause
to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing
and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement thereto, of each Prospectus and of each amendment and supplement
thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) all fees
and disbursements of the Company&rsquo;s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (iv) the qualification of the Placement Shares under
securities laws in accordance with the provisions of <U>Section 7(e)</U> of this Agreement, including filing fees in connection therewith,
(v) the printing and delivery to the Agents of any requested copies of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and
of this Agreement, (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading
on the Principal Trading Market, and (vii) any filing fees and expenses incident to any review by FINRA (including reasonable and documented
fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agents incurred in connection therewith not to exceed $5,000) of the terms of the sale of the
Placement Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
In addition to any fees that may be payable to the Agents hereunder and regardless of whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder
are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company shall reimburse the Agents for all of their reasonable and documented expenses
(including travel and related expenses, the costs of document preparation, production and distribution, third party research and database
services and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agents), up to a maximum reimbursement of (i) $60,000 in connection
with the execution of this Agreement and (ii) $10,000 in connection with each Representation Date (as defined below) on which the Company
is required to provide a certificate pursuant to Section 7(o), in each case within ten (10) days of the presentation by the Agents to
the Company of a reasonably detailed statement therefor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
<U>Use of Proceeds</U>. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)
<U>Other Sales</U>. Without the prior written consent of Canaccord, on behalf of the Agents (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will not (A) directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell, announce the intention to sell,
contract to sell, pledge, lend, grant or sell any option, right or warrant to sell or any contract to purchase, purchase any contract
or option to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Common Shares (other than the Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common
Shares or file any registration statement under the Act with respect to any of the foregoing (other than a registration statement on
Form S-8 or any amendments or supplements to existing Registration Statements on Form S-1 or any new Registration Statements on Form
S-1 or S-3 in replacement thereof pursuant to registration requirements of the Company in existence on the date hereof), or (B) enter
into any swap or other agreement or any transaction that transfers in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequence
of ownership of the Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with Common Shares,
whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise, during the period beginning on the date on which any Placement Notice is delivered by the Company hereunder
and ending on the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice (or, if the Placement
Notice has been terminated or suspended prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement Notice, the date of such suspension
or termination); and without the prior written consent of Canaccord, on behalf of the Agents (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will not directly or indirectly in any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; or continuous
equity transaction offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Shares (other than
the Placement Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Shares, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Shares prior to the termination of this Agreement; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that none of the foregoing restrictions will be applicable to (i) grants of rights to acquire Common Shares (and the issuance of Common
Shares upon the exercise or settlement of such rights) pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee compensation
plans, (ii) Common Shares issuable upon conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding
on the date hereof, and disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR on or prior to the date hereof, (iii) Common Shares, warrants
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire Common Shares pursuant
to any merger, consolidation, reorganization or sale, financing activity, or other transaction involving the Company, and (iv) other
issuances disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR on or prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, issuances
pursuant to the terms of that certain common stock purchase agreement by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC,
dated August 22, 2023 (the &ldquo;LPC Purchase Agreement&rdquo;); provided, however, that the Company will not make sales under the LPC
Purchase Agreement during the period beginning on the date on which any Placement Notice is delivered by the Company hereunder and ending
on the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice (or, if the Placement Notice has
been terminated or suspended prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement Notice, the date of such suspension or
termination).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)
<U>Change of Circumstances</U>. The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time, advise
the Agents promptly after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would materially
alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document provided to the Agents pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)
<U>Due Diligence Cooperation</U>. The Company will cooperate with any due diligence review conducted by the Agents or their agents, including,
without limitation, providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, as the Agents may reasonably
request; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall be required to make available senior corporate officers only (i) by
telephone or at the Company&rsquo;s principal offices and (ii) during the Company&rsquo;s ordinary business hours.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)
<U>Affirmation of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Other Agreements</U>. Upon commencement of the offering of the Placement
Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Placement Shares under this Agreement following any termination
of a suspension of sales hereunder), and at each Applicable Time, each Settlement Date and each Representation Date, in each case, to
the extent no waiver is applicable pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U>, the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation,
warranty, covenant and other agreement contained in this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)
<U>Required Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares</U>. In each Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed by the Company in respect of any quarter in which sales of Placement Shares were made by the Agents under this Agreement, the Company
shall set forth with regard to such quarter the number of Shares sold through the Agents under this Agreement and the Net Proceeds received
by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)
<U>Representation Dates; Certificate</U>. During the term of this Agreement, on the date of each Placement Notice given hereunder, and
each time the Company (i) files the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation
of document(s) by reference to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares; (ii) files an Annual Report
on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or (iii) files a Current Report on Form 8-K containing amended
financial information (other than an earnings release, to &ldquo;furnish&rdquo; information pursuant to Form 8-K relating to the reclassifications
of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144) under the Exchange
Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) shall be a &ldquo;<U>Representation
Date</U>&rdquo;), the Company shall furnish the Agents (but in the case of clause (iii) above only if the agents reasonably determine
that the financial information contained in such Current Report on Form 8-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto
as <U>Exhibit A</U>. The requirement to provide a certificate under this <U>Section 7(o)</U> shall be automatically waived for any Representation
Date occurring at a time at which no Placement Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date
the Company delivers a Placement Notice hereunder (which for such calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the
next occurring Representation Date; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on
which the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement
Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide the Agents with a certificate under
this <U>Section 7(o)</U>, then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or the Agents sell any Placement Shares, the Company
shall provide the Agents with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit A</U>, dated the date of the Placement Notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)
<U>Legal Opinions</U>. Upon commencement of the offering of Placement Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the
offering of the Placement Shares under this Agreement following any termination of a suspension of sales hereunder), and promptly after
each Representation Date, in each case, to the extent no waiver is applicable pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U>, the Company will furnish
or cause to be furnished to the Agents the written opinions and negative assurance letters, to the extent applicable, of (i) Winstead
PC, counsel for the Company, and (ii) TIPS Group, intellectual property counsel for the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Agents, dated the date of such commencement or recommencement or the date of effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing
with the Commission of such supplement or other document, as the case may be, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Agents and their counsel; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, in lieu of such opinion and letter, counsel last furnishing such letter to
the Agents may furnish the Agents with a letter substantially to the effect that the Agents may rely on such last opinion and letter
to the same extent as though each were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that statements in such last letter
shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such
letter authorizing reliance). As used in this paragraph, to the extent there shall be an Applicable Time on or following the date referred
to in clause (i) or (ii) above, promptly shall be deemed to be on or prior to the next succeeding Applicable Time. Such opinions and
negative assurance letters, to the extent applicable, shall be rendered to the Agents at the request of the Company and shall state so
therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)
<U>Comfort Letters</U>. Upon commencement of the offering of Placement Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the
offering of the Shares under this Agreement following any termination of a suspension of sales hereunder), and promptly after each Representation
Date, in each case, to the extent no waiver is applicable pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U>, the Company shall cause its independent accountants
reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, to furnish the Agents letters dated the date of this Agreement or the date of such commencement
or recommencement or the date of effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing of such supplement or other document with the
Commission, as the case may be (the &ldquo;<U>Comfort Letters</U>&rdquo;), in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, (i) confirming
that they are registered independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements
relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of such date, the
conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters included in or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement as ordinarily covered by accountants&rsquo; &ldquo;comfort letters&rdquo; to underwriters in connection
with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the &ldquo;<U>Initial Comfort Letter</U>&rdquo;) and (iii) updating the Initial
Comfort Letter with any information which would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified
as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)
<U>Chief Financial Officer Certificate</U>. If requested by the Agents, upon commencement of the offering of Placement Shares under this
Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following any termination of a suspension of
sales hereunder), and promptly after each Representation Date, in each case, to the extent no waiver is applicable pursuant to <U>Section
7(o)</U>, the Company shall furnish to the Agents a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Agents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)
<U>Market Activities</U>. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Agents, (i) take any
action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase the Shares,
or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Shares other than the Agents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t)
<U>Insurance</U>. The Company and its subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance in such amounts and covering
such risks as is reasonable and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u)
<U>Compliance with Laws</U>. The Company and its subsidiaries shall comply with all federal, state and local or foreign law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, order or decree applicable to them, except where failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Furthermore, the Company and its subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, all material environmental permits,
licenses and other material authorizations required by federal, state and local law in order to conduct their respective businesses as
described in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, and the Company
and its subsidiaries shall conduct their respective businesses, or cause their respective businesses to be conducted, in substantial
compliance with such material permits, licenses and authorizations and with applicable Environmental Laws, except where the failure to
maintain or be in compliance with such permits, licenses and authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)
<U>Investment Company Act</U>. The Company will conduct its affairs in such a manner so as to reasonably ensure that it will not be or
become, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, an &ldquo;investment company,&rdquo; as such term is defined in the Investment
Company Act, assuming no change in the Commission&rsquo;s current interpretation as to entities that are not considered an investment
company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(w)
<U>Act and Exchange Act</U>. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by
the Act and the Exchange Act as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of, or dealings in,
the Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)
<U>No Offer to Sell</U>. Other than a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) approved in advance by the Company
and the Agents, in their capacities as agents hereunder, neither the Agents nor the Company (including its agents and representatives,
other than the Agents in their capacities as such) will make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication
(as defined in Rule 405 under the Act), required to be filed by it with the Commission, that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation
of an offer to buy Common Shares hereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(y)
<U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U>. The Company and its subsidiaries will comply, in all material respects, with all effective applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(z)
<U>Consent to Agents&rsquo; Trading</U>. The Company consents to the Agents trading in the Common Shares of the Company for the Agents&rsquo;
own accounts and for the accounts of their clients at the same time as sales of Placement Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(aa)
<U>Rescission Offers</U>. If, to the knowledge of the Company, all filings required by Rule 424 in connection with this offering shall
not have been made or the representations in <U>Section 6</U> shall not be true and correct on the applicable Settlement Date, the Company
will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Placement Shares from the Company as the result of an offer to purchase solicited
by the Agents the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Placement Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(bb)
<U>Actively Traded Security</U>. If, at the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Company&rsquo;s Common Shares are not an &ldquo;actively
traded security&rdquo; exempted from the requirements of Rule 101 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act by subsection (c)(1) of such
rule, the Company shall notify the Agents at the time the Common Shares becomes an &ldquo;actively traded security&rdquo; under such
rule. Furthermore, the Company shall notify the Agents immediately if the Common Shares, having once qualified for such exemption, cease
to so qualify.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(cc)
<U>Blue Sky Qualifications</U>. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Agents, to qualify
the Placement Shares for sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the
Agents may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the sale of the Placement Shares;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify
as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation
in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(dd)
<U>Smaller Reporting Company Status</U>. The Company will promptly notify the Agents if the Company ceases to be a Smaller Reporting
Company at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ee)
<U>Tax Indemnity</U>. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Agent against any documentary, stamp or similar issue tax, including
any interest and penalties, on the issue and sale of the Placement Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.
<U>Additional Representations and Covenants of the Company</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
The Company represents that it has not made, and covenants that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Agents (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by it with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Act; except
as set forth in a Placement Notice, no use of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been consented to by the Agents. The Company agrees
that it will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including
timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
The Company agrees that no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, will include any information that conflicts with the information contained
in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified, or
the Prospectus. In addition, no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, the foregoing shall not apply to any statements or omissions in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made
in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by the Agents expressly stating that such information is intended for
use therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result
of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, including any document
incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified, or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Agents and, if reasonably requested by the Agents,
will prepare and furnish without charge to the Agents an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict,
statement or omission; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, the foregoing shall not apply to any statements or omissions in any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus made in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by the Agents expressly stating that such information
is intended for use therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Non-Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>. The Company consents to the use by the Agents of a press release or other written communication
that contains only information permitted under Rule 134 under the Act; <I>provided</I> that the Agents covenant with the Company not
to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule 433(d) under the Act a free
writing prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>Distribution of Offering Materials</U>. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, during the term of this Agreement,
any offering materials in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement, Prospectus
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Agents and included in a Placement Notice (as described in clause
(a)(i) above).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.
<U>Conditions to the Agents&rsquo; Obligations</U>. The obligations of the Agents hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject
to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein and in the applicable Placement
Notices, to the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, to the completion by the Agents of a due diligence review
satisfactory to the Agents in their reasonable judgment, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by the Agents in their sole discretion)
of the following additional conditions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Registration Statement Effective</U>. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and shall be available for the sale of
(i) all Placement Shares issued pursuant to all prior Placements and not yet sold by the Agents and (ii) all Placement Shares contemplated
to be issued by the Placement Notice relating to such Placement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>No Material Notices</U>. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any request
for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state or foreign or other governmental, administrative or self-regulatory
authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which might reasonably require any amendments
or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state or
foreign or other governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation
of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
or exemption from qualification of any of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for such purpose; (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of
any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, and in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company&rsquo;s reasonable determination that a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>No Misstatement or Material Omission</U>. The Agents shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in the Agents&rsquo; opinion (under the advice of counsel)
is material, or omits to state a fact that in the Agents&rsquo; opinion (under the advice of counsel) is material and is required to
be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<U>Material Changes</U>. Except as contemplated and appropriately disclosed in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company&rsquo;s reports
filed with the Commission, in each case at the time the applicable Placement Notice is delivered, there shall not have been any material
change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized share capital of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any Material Adverse Effect,
or any development that may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, or a downgrading in or withdrawal of the rating
assigned to any of the Company&rsquo;s securities by any rating organization or a public announcement by any rating organization that
it has under surveillance or review its rating of any of the Company&rsquo;s securities, the effect of which, in the sole judgment of
the Agents (without relieving the Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable
or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
<U>Certificates</U>. The Agents shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U> on or before
the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U>. The Agents shall have also received the certificate
required to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section 7(r)</U> on or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant
to <U>Section 7(r)</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
<U>Legal Opinions</U>. The Agents shall have received the opinions of counsel to the Company required to be delivered pursuant <U>Section
7(p)</U> on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions is required pursuant to <U>Section 7(p)</U>. In addition, the
Agents shall have received the negative assurance letter of Faegre Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath LLP, counsel to the Agents, on such dates
and with respect to such matters as the Agents may reasonably request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)
<U>Comfort Letters</U>. The Agents shall have received each of the Comfort Letters required to be delivered pursuant <U>Section 7(q)
</U>on or before the date on which such delivery of such letters is required pursuant to <U>Section 7(q)</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)
<U>Approval for Listing; No Suspension</U>. The Placement Shares shall have either been (i) approved for listing, subject to notice of
issuance, on the Principal Trading Market, or (ii) the Company shall have filed an application for listing of the Placement Shares on
the Principal Trading Market at or prior to the issuance of the Placement Notice. Trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended
on the Principal Trading Market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
<U>Other Materials</U>. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U>, the Company
shall have furnished to the Agents such appropriate further information, certificates, opinions and documents as the Agents may reasonably
request. All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The Company will
furnish the Agents with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as the Agents shall reasonably
request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)
<U>Securities Act Filings Made</U>. All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424 under the Act to have been filed prior to the
issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule
424.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)
<U>No Termination Event</U>. There shall not have occurred any event that would permit the Agents to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to <U>Section 12(a)</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.
<U>Indemnification and Contribution</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Company Indemnification</U>. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Agent and each person, if any, who controls any of
the Agents within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, to which any Agent or
such controlling person may become subject, under Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) or the Disclosure Package or, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact, (a) in the case of the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
and (b) in the case of the Prospectus or any supplement thereto or the Disclosure Package, necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse the Agents for any reasonable legal expenses
of counsel for the Agents, and for other documented expenses reasonably incurred by any Agent in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall not be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) or the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by and through the Agents as set forth in <U>Section 10(b)</U> below expressly for use therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Agent Indemnification</U>. Each Agent, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors
and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under Section
15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
(or any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the Disclosure Package, or (ii) the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact, (a) in the case of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (b) in the case of the Prospectus or any supplement
thereto or the Disclosure Package, necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or
are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement (or
any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by and through the Agents expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by the Agents to the Company consists of the Agent Information; and will reimburse the Company
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim
as such expenses are incurred.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>Procedure</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
Each indemnified party shall give written notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced
against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall
not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this <U>Section 10</U>. In the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to <U>Section 10(a)</U> above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Agents, and, in the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to <U>Section 10(b)</U> above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying
party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; <I>provided, however</I>, that counsel to the indemnifying
party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying
parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any relevant local counsel) separate from their own
counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction
arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding
by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution
could be sought under this <U>Section 10</U> (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless
such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the assumption
of the defense of any such action nor the payment of any fees or expenses related thereto shall be deemed to be an admission by the indemnifying
party that it has an obligation to indemnify any person pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled
with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying person agrees to indemnify each indemnified party
from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,
if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this section, the indemnifying person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding
effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the indemnifying party
of the proposed terms of such settlement and (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified person in accordance
with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding
in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all
liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<U>Contribution</U>. If the indemnification provided for in this <U>Section 10</U> is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable
by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other
from the offering of the Placement Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted
by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other in connection with the statements
or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other shall be deemed to
be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company,
bear to the total commissions received by each Agent. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Agents on the other and the parties&rsquo; relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Agents agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this <U>Section 10(d)</U> were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this <U>Section 10(d)</U>. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
<U>Section 10(d)</U> shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Agent shall be required
to contribute any amount in excess of the selling commission received by such Agent in connection with the offering contemplated hereby.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this <U>Section 10(d)</U>, each officer and employee
of the Agents and each person, if any, who controls the Agents within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Agents, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed
the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act and Section
20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
<U>Obligations</U>. The obligations of the Company under this <U>Section 10</U> shall be in addition to any liability which the Company
may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Agent within the meaning
of the Act; and the obligations of each Agent under this <U>Section 10</U> shall be in addition to any liability which such Agent may
otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.
<U>Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery</U>. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in certificates
of officers of the Company and the Agents delivered pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
(i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agents or their agents, any controlling persons of the Agents, their officers or directors,
or any person controlling the Company (or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons), (ii) delivery and acceptance
of the Placement Shares and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.
<U>Termination</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
The Agents shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time by giving notice as hereinafter specified if (i) any Material
Adverse Effect has occurred, or any development that is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or any other
event has occurred which, in the sole judgment of the Agents, may materially impair the Agents&rsquo; ability to proceed with the offering
to sell the Shares, (ii) the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable, at or prior to any Settlement Date, to perform any agreement
on its part to be performed hereunder, (iii) any other condition of the Agents&rsquo; obligations hereunder is not fulfilled, or (iv)
any suspension or limitation of trading in the Common Shares of the Company on the Principal Trading Market shall have occurred. Any
such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of <U>Section 7(h)</U> (Expenses),
<U>Section 10</U> (Indemnification), <U>Section 11</U> (Survival of Representations), <U>Section 12(f)</U> (Termination), <U>Section
17</U> (Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction) and <U>Section 18</U> (Waiver of Jury Trial) hereof shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding such termination. If the Agents elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this <U>Section 12(a)</U>, the Agents
shall provide the required notice as specified in <U>Section 13</U> (Notices).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion at any time by giving five (5) days&rsquo; notice
as hereinafter specified. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions
of <U>Section 7(h)</U>, <U>Section 10</U>, <U>Section 11</U>, <U>Section 12(f)</U>, <U>Section 17</U> and <U>Section 18</U> hereof shall
remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
In addition to, and without limiting the Agents&rsquo; rights under <U>Section 12(a)</U>, the Agents shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement in their sole discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement by giving five (5) days&rsquo; notice as hereinafter
specified. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of <U>Section 7(h)</U>,
<U>Section 10</U>, <U>Section 11</U>, <U>Section 12(f)</U>, <U>Section 17</U> and <U>Section 18</U> hereof shall remain in full force
and effect notwithstanding such termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to <U>Sections 12(a)</U>, <U>12(b)</U> or <U>12(c)</U>
above or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; <I>provided</I> that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases
be deemed to provide that <U>Section 7(h)</U>, <U>Section 10</U>, <U>Section 11</U>, <U>Section 12(f)</U>, <U>Section 17</U> and <U>Section
18</U> shall remain in full force and effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; <I>provided</I> that such termination
shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Agents or the Company, as the case may
be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement, as permitted under <U>Section 12(b)</U>, the Company shall be under no continuing
obligation pursuant to this Agreement to utilize the services of the Agents in connection with any sale of securities of the Company
or to pay any compensation to the Agents other than compensation with respect to sales of Placement Shares subscribed on or before the
termination date and the Company shall be free to engage other placement agents and underwriters from and after the termination date
with no continuing obligation to the Agents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.
<U>Notices</U>. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement shall be in writing (including electronic transmission) and if sent to the Agents, shall be delivered to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canaccord
Genuity LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99
High Street, 12th Floor</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boston,
MA 02110</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
ECM, General Counsel</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
aviles@cgf.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
a copy to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Faegre
Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2200
Wells Fargo Center</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">90
S. Seventh Street</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Minneapolis,
MN 55402</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
Ben A. Stacke</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
ben.stacke@faegredrinker.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">or
if sent to the Company, shall be delivered to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Phunware,
Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1002
West Avenue</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Austin,
TX 78701</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
Troy Reisner</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
treisner@phunware.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
a copy to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Winstead
PC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2728
N. Harwood Street, Suite 500</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dallas,
Texas 75201</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
Jeff McPhaul</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
jmcphaul@winstead.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the other party to this Agreement written notice of a new address
for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile
transmission (with an original to follow) on or before 4:30 p.m., Eastern time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day,
on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier,
(iii) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid), and (iv) if sent by email, on the Business Day on which the email was sent (provided no &ldquo;bounce back&rdquo; or notice
of non-delivery is received). For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<U>Business Day</U>&rdquo; shall mean any day on which the Principal
Trading Market and commercial banks in the city of New York are open for business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.
<U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Agents and their
respective successors and assigns, controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in <U>Section 10</U> hereof. References to
any of either of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party.
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective
successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent
of the other party; <I>provided, however</I>, that any Agent may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate of such
Agent without obtaining the Company&rsquo;s consent.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.
<U>Adjustments for Share Splits</U>. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement shall
be adjusted to take into account any share split, share dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16.
<U>Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability</U>. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and placement
notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof
may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Agents. In the event that any one or more of the
provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be
affected or impaired thereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.
<U>Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws
of the state of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute
hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit,
action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding
is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.
<U>Waiver of Jury Trial</U>. The Company and the Agents hereby irrevocably waive any right either may have to a trial by jury in respect
of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19.
<U>Absence of Fiduciary Duties</U>. The parties acknowledge that they are sophisticated in business and financial matters and that each
of them is solely responsible for making its own independent investigation and analysis of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
They further acknowledge that the Agents have not been engaged by the Company to provide, and have not provided, financial advisory services
in connection with the terms of the offering and sale of the Shares nor have the Agents assumed at any time a fiduciary relationship
to the Company in connection with such offering and sale. The parties also acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement fairly allocate
the risks of the transactions contemplated hereby among them in light of their respective knowledge of the Company and their respective
abilities to investigate its affairs and business in order to assure that full and adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto). The Company hereby waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Agents for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary
duty and agrees the Agents shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim
or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including shareholders, employees or creditors
of Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.
<U>Judgment of Currency</U>. The obligation of the Company in respect of any sum due to any Agent under this Agreement shall, notwithstanding
any judgment in a currency other than U.S. dollars or any other applicable currency (the &ldquo;<U>Judgment Currency</U>&rdquo;), not
be discharged until the first Business Day, following receipt by such Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency,
on which (and only to the extent that) such Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase U.S. dollars or any other
applicable currency with the Judgment Currency; if the U.S. dollars or other applicable currency so purchased are less than the sum originally
due to such Agent hereunder, the Company agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Agent
against such loss. If the U.S. dollars or other applicable currency so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to any Agent
hereunder, such Agent agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the U.S. dollars or other applicable currency so
purchased over the sum originally due to such Agent hereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.
<U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made
by facsimile or email transmission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the foregoing accurately reflects your understanding and agreement with respect to the matters described herein please indicate your
agreement by countersigning this Agreement in the space provided below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PHUNWARE,
    INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;/s/
    Michael Snavely</I></FONT> </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mike
    Snavely</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ACCEPTED
    as of the date first-above written:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CANACCORD
    GENUITY LLC</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;/s/
    Jennifer Pardi</I></FONT> </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jennifer
    Pardi</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing
    Director</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
    behalf of itself and as representative of the several Agents</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to Equity Distribution Agreement</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SCHEDULE
1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Roth
Capital Partners, LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Benchmark Company, LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SCHEDULE
2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Authorized Representatives of the Company are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mike
Snavely, CEO, msnavely@phunware.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Troy
Reisner, CFO, treisner@phunware.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Authorized Representatives of the Agents are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jen
Pardi</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>[***]</U></FONT> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian
O&rsquo;Connor<BR>
<U>[***]</U> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OFFICER&rsquo;S
CERTIFICATE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
<B><I>[name of executive officer]</I></B>, the <B><I>[title of executive officer]</I></B> of Phunware, Inc. (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;),
do hereby certify in such capacity and on behalf of the Company, and not in my personal capacity, pursuant to <U>Section 7(o)</U> of
the Equity Distribution Agreement dated as of June 4, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Distribution Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between the Company and
Canaccord Genuity LLC, as representative of the several sales Agents, to the best of my knowledge that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
The representations and warranties of the Company in <U>Section 6</U> of the Distribution Agreement (A) to the extent such representations
and warranties are subject to qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, are
true and correct on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if expressly made on and as of the date hereof, except
for those representations and warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true and correct as of such date, and
(B) to the extent such representations and warranties are not subject to any qualifications or exceptions, are true and correct in all
material respects as of the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if expressly made on
and as of the date hereof except for those representations and warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true
and correct as of such date; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
The Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied pursuant to the Distribution
Agreement at or prior to the date hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
capitalized terms used herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Distribution Agreement. Faegre Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath
LLP and Winstead PC are entitled to rely upon this Officer&rsquo;s Certificate in connection with the opinions given by such firms pursuant
to the Distribution Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex5-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
5.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><IMG SRC="ex5-1_001.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 68px; width: 670px"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2728
                                            N. Harwood Street</FONT></P>
                                                                     <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Suite 500</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dallas,
    TX 75201</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">214.745.5000
                                            <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><I>office</I></FONT></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">214.745.5390
    <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><I>fax</I></FONT></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">winstead.com</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">June
4</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Phunware,
Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1002
West Avenue</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Austin,
Texas 78701</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ladies
and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have acted as legal counsel to Phunware, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the Company&rsquo;s
filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-262461) (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;), filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) on February 1, 2022 <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;), relating to the registration of the offer by the
Company of up to $200,000,000 of any combination of securities of the types specified therein. The Registration Statement was declared
effective by the Commission on </FONT>February 9, 2022<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">. Reference is made to our opinion letter
dated </FONT>February 1, 2022 <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">and included as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We are
delivering this supplemental opinion letter in connection with the prospectus supplement dated June 4, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus
Supplement</U>&rdquo;) filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The Prospectus Supplement
relates to th</FONT>e offering and sale of shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $120,000,000
(the &ldquo;<U>Equity Distribution Agreement Shares</U>&rdquo;) through Canaccord Genuity LLC (&ldquo;<U>Canaccord</U>&rdquo;), as representative
of the several agents, and Roth Capital Partners, LLC and The Benchmark Company, LLC (collectively, and together with Canaccord, the
&ldquo;<U>Agents</U>&rdquo;), pursuant to the terms of an Equity Distribution Agreement dated <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">June
4</FONT>, 2024, by and between the Company and Canaccord (the &ldquo;<U>Equity Distribution Agreement</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the
Registration Statement, as amended, (ii) the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) the Equity Distribution Agreement, (iv) the Certificate of
Incorporation (the &ldquo;<U>Certificate of Incorporation</U>&rdquo;) of the Company, as currently in effect; (v) the Amended and Restated
Bylaws (the &ldquo;<U>Bylaws</U>&rdquo;) of the Company, as currently in effect; and (vi) such other records, certificates and documents
as we have deemed appropriate or necessary for the purposes of this opinion. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or
otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates
of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents, certificates and records, as we have deemed
necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
our examination, we have assumed and have not verified (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (ii) the genuineness of all signatures;
(iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (iv) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted
to us as copies; (v) the accuracy and completeness of all corporate records and documents made available to us by the Company and (vi)
that the foregoing documents, in the form submitted to us for our review, have not been altered or amended in any respect material to
our opinions stated herein. We have relied as to factual matters upon a certificate from an officer of the Company and certificates and
other documents from public officials and government agencies and departments and we have assumed the accuracy and authenticity of such
certificates and documents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
on the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, as of the date hereof, we are of the
opinion that the Equity Distribution Agreement Shares have been duly authorized for issuance, and when issued and delivered by the Company
and paid for pursuant to the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement, the
Equity Distribution Agreement Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of our opinion above, we express no opinion as to the law of any jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (including the statutory provisions, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions
interpreting the foregoing). The opinion expressed herein is given as of this date, and we do not undertake to supplement this opinion
with respect to any events or changes occurring subsequent to the date hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the Commission in connection
with the offering and to the use of our name under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very
    truly yours, </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Winstead PC</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex10-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
10.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>Amendment
to Securities Purchase Agreement</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Amendment</U>&rdquo;) is entered into effective on June 3, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Effective
Date</U>&rdquo;), by and among Phunware, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), Sabby Volatility Warrant Master
Fund, Ltd. (&ldquo;<U>Sabby</U>&rdquo;) and L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund (together with Sabby, the &ldquo;<U>Majority
Purchasers</U>&rdquo;). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the Company and the Majority Purchasers each entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 18, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase
Agreement</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
Section 4.11 of Purchase Agreement provides certain participation rights to the Majority Purchasers thereunder in connection with certain
Subsequent Financings (as such term as defined in the Purchase Agreement);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
Section 4.11(i) of Purchase Agreement provides &ldquo;Notwithstanding the foregoing, this <U>Section 4.11</U> shall not apply in respect
of an Exempt Issuance or issuances pursuant to that certain At Market Issuance Sales Agreement by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright
&amp; Co., LLC dated, January 31, 2022, that certain common stock purchase agreement by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital
Fund, LLC, dated August 22, 2023, or private placements or exchanges constituting exempt transactions solely to investors in the Company
(including Streeterville Capital, LLC) prior to this Agreement.&rdquo;;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the Company desires to terminate the At Market Issuance Sales Agreement by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co., LLC
dated, January 31, 2022 and replace it with a new Equity Distribution Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Canaccord Distribution Agreement</U>&rdquo;)
by and between the Company and Canaccord Genuity LLC, as representative of the several agents, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and The Benchmark
Company, LLC (collectively, and together with Canaccord, the &ldquo;<U>Agents</U>&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company may offer and
sell, from time to time, shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of up
to $120,000,000, through the Agents, as sales agents for the shares; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the Company and the Majority Purchasers, who collectively held a majority in interest of the Securities purchased under the Purchase
Agreement, desire to amend the Purchase Agreement to exclude issuances under the Canaccord Distribution Agreement from the participation
rights granted to under Section 4.11 of the Purchase Agreement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1. <U>Amendment
to Purchase Agreement</U>. As of the Effective Date, Section 4.11(i) of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) &ldquo;Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this <U>Section 4.11</U> shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance or issuances pursuant to that certain At Market
Issuance Sales Agreement by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co., LLC dated January 31, 2022, that certain Equity Distribution
Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Canaccord Distribution Agreement</U>&rdquo;) by and between the Company and Canaccord Genuity LLC, as representative
of the several agents, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and The Benchmark Company, LLC dated on or about June 4, 2024, that certain common
stock purchase agreement by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, dated August 22, 2023, or private placements
or exchanges constituting exempt transactions solely to investors in the Company (including Streeterville Capital, LLC) prior to this
Agreement.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
<U>Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.</U> The Company shall, by 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately
following the date hereof, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of this Amendment. From and after the issuance of such
press release, the Company represents to the Majority Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information
delivered to any of the Majority Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.&#9;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3. <U>Scope</U>.
Except as specifically provided herein, all terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement remain in full force and effect, without waiver
or modification.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4. <U>Counterparts</U>.
This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Amendment and
all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. This Amendment and any signed agreement entered
into in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by facsimile,
by electronic mail in &ldquo;portable document format&rdquo; (&ldquo;.pdf&rdquo;) form, or any other electronic transmission, shall be
treated in all manner and respects as an original contract and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were
the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such contract, each other party
hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Signature
Pages Follow]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">COMPANY:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Phunware,
    Inc<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">.</FONT></B>,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
    Delaware corporation</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
                                            Troy Reisner</I></FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Troy
    Reisner</FONT> </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CFO</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MAJORITY
    <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">purchaserS</FONT>:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sabby
    Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
                                            Robert grundstein</I></FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert
                                            grundstein</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">COO
                                            of Investment Manager</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">L1
    Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
                                            David Feldman</I></FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">David
                                            Feldman</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Portfolio
                                            Manager</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Signature
Page to Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex5-1_001.jpg
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex5-1_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 9 !D  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" !H! ,# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MZ4].A^O]!3/X/^!?TIZ=#]?Z"O\ >%?Q*OI#\Y'\42^./K/\A]%%%64%%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M,\*Q@QH-,\+Y6%%(9_IN(_HYX;#_ $3?"?QARKAQY%QEG^>97D/&&61=6?\
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M^S#\>/@9^S@?&WPK^''P^^#ND^+O$Q^,'P&\*C1=6\)_&SXF^,M:MFTSQ/\
M$W2_%5W]GT+6]&NA<:=H5[8RO>);V]Q)>17D5K^%^"O#_C!G_P!,;Q'\7^,^
M">(LGR//^$/%?*X5\TX?668-Y'F#C#AG#_6G*[KU(8.*ITU%SJ2C)-65W]KQ
M+Q!PMA/#C),FRSB>GB\;A\UX?S/&48RO-0P&,=?%-JUX\JJKE3;<D]]6<O\
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M_B5)S6!PU62G7PO-9+W;QAHN67(I14=8GWY_P4B_X(X_L%_\%2]'TG5OV@O
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M?$OQ#\1[:Z^(?P]\>?#'1K'Q;H=MKFI7L'@&]U#2O&^KVFI67AUK7P]?Q:=
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MZ\*-\9_"GPG_ &F_@)\;/B/JF@_&+]K_ %W]H[Q#XZT:P\'>&O'/@+XB>(O
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M/Q_$E):6<:>68+!\M]Y/MI'^E&-T8.Y/#2E=ISE2K*C#.]U;,JD_NQ&OS %
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MT_4M+75?#VOVB:EH]ZMAJ\5OJ5JLUA/$1'=P02 8/DPIMC3^>7]G[X??M?\
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M,FA.W>:P:G)WNW*[['HYK1_LZ'MW=\N$I5U=WUJO#PL]=E[;1=E;U^ ? O\
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M=LPX;R_>]TD^)J<KV?PR7VDU^QOQ'^-G@GX9^/?@GX#\3-K"ZY\>/&FM^ /
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MJ'@GP_<>!]$_LF3R;"31_#O]G0:=I<VG*US);7=I;*T5U/-B<2)DE% &I?\
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MZ=X=\,^&])AT'P[H-E$\@AT_2M,@6.QLK1VN)4CMK9!&C.74 N"I10!R&B?
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MSN)-+^V?#WQKX4\,^(_"$YT%3-HC-X>UV"33(5T5K6VU33/+47%@MKMMVC1
M*** )O"GP3^$?@J/6H?"OPO\"^&4\1>&/#_@77UTOPII5G!K?@OP?H]QX;\(
M>$M4BMT$5]X<\.^&9)-)L-(N@=&MK>]>*UAC,L]N>\\)>%O#G@OPSHOA'PCH
M&E^%/#'AW3[72=!\-:'IUII&C:#I=G D5CI6F:;IZKI]I:6-N([=(K%1;!D<
MK\Y<T45,HQG%QDKIJS0%ZYTG3KJ^LK^ZLK6>_L?-^P7<D"R7%J9%*2F*0C*
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L>1%5E::2XDPS/MC** /?6^8[BQY /[N.ZD3H,;7C=$88[JH]QG-%%% '_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>phun-20240603.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 96Mps7xRiXgen8uDanwsWaWHCbP9z5Z8yekhvWB1bWm6fyYhQ3sKICuX6CUWIeAG -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:PHUN="http://phunware.com/20240603" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://phunware.com/20240603">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://phunware.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="phun-20240603_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="phun-20240603_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>phun-20240603_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>phun-20240603_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://phunware.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="phun-20240603.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://phunware.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.1.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140403605628496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 03, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun.  03,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PHUNWARE,
INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001665300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">30-1205798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1002
    West Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Austin<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">78701<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(512)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">693-4199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PHUN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MN)('5ZGE*6< 'S?LF6*7(:2'P1NV7W/!L@=6AU]6JQ/CA^O5D06E]P>X._]
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M,AF**I9P6B#BR2!M:59]L$].M.=Y%S?W1:[-XPFNWPQP>'3^ 5!+ P04
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MYHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( %%!Q%@'04UB@0   +$    0
M  "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 44'$6&>$S2+N
M    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ 44'$6)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $  'AL
M+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !10<187C+#]DT$  !]$
M&               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ 44'$6)^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !D P  'AL
M+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !10<18EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M        @ %L#P  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " !10<18JL0B%C,!
M   B @  #P              @ %5$   >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ 44'$6"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H              ( !M1$  'AL+U]R
M96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ 44'$6&60>9(9 0
MSP,  !,              ( !FA(  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&
2      D "0 ^ @  Y!,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.1.1.u2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="form8-k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://phunware.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="form8-k.htm">form8-k.htm</File>
    <File>phun-20240603.xsd</File>
    <File>phun-20240603_lab.xml</File>
    <File>phun-20240603_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "form8-k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "PHUN",
   "nsuri": "http://phunware.com/20240603",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "form8-k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "phun-20240603.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024/stpr-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "phun-20240603_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "phun-20240603_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://phunware.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-06-03",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-06-03",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not. Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://phunware.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001493152-24-022481-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001493152-24-022481-xbrl.zip
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M:E-("<GEBPG_(@X2[S/<&]_SJZ1)DU_A@2NPVC\E]8>L90!/N(PWSEE[+R>
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MFI?WA=E',[1ZT6)3ETCKE5HP9@>E$@*P?=<]7&4Z$3"V;&8K16/:,] N59_
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MC^^^NL2U,LG"O3SSKN"WP3NB:V-H33$RR>*+7F;C^ZW&[IVE<(GDD/LHO$W
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M8Z%;BP1L/MGG>P,^+<F'WU0 "UT5#"[.L43[SS0=[&@6V\[S4+9U[,)NRO+
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MO<"-O#42U,K)(]?MU->4QK['RA@TQYOSR'2J[N6-K($ZEDO1[VXO)#SYE,W
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M82X"7WC^(4HWVEH8-?E'1*&#!*#+4J6CE),AU:4)S1AAA4D2>[+>^J+ ,[T
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M9T_KM)"!L^R<4 ,]E+\5&7GY^.ACP6L\G2AT4@4GW-K0!0^!/5G:<; [4A$
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MD"-IQ 9/C5SP4B^(+2E[O@Y[P=]_=_&0&Z/6+M/02N^Q?:OA4-,.[[0]4[E
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M'+\*V3D/],1/_$ =5Y4)6*4E+^K'YG MINGJ[.0ZR0NV?F7T_-G?G[Z5[IU
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M2)$^E+:3TCF"<?9LQ>EL'>_9ROEL\126#A3[M61^0Y5KQ3FL8*@B[@R@WI-
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M$QZ3(4B*\5BX6MX(ID+V2QH*]M9AN^W==W?)]?,;FXUCKD69J,-&,\9#C_%
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M,\5244IOYJ0?\DB9I>'.2BG0;&2UP(2Z+]3-4!G1NU7&8K8V"R4;"/RS\X\
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M>;D=D9<7W">N"H<Y7G#2O'KW;7QV<]F1GR0X15SZ4T(;.7LJ0.]#VYY*QV-
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M;Q+.D-S3PUTV2/6W"Q8Q.4)C26N[W#"9;',(4GP3'["PD"K40#O(4LEG9G#
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M@ ! O?8%C2BFH6JB),I3:O$<E P(6JYG4+L(HN,LB3'>/J@S4\5 +>N+DT7
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M9]"M'!L"*7++T2FL?D'^(H=$YJ DUJ[3D]S6$EJT:JI[K#DOI_,:,]F+HYK
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M-2=I<I;F]JYYA+.\VWMW@T"%^M]8R\9JT_AX.CXY/MJE\4@?_/P("D[)/7E
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M &+8M.-1B@*$H^FL#PVI]@G&59)&F!9>KN2VM*-Y%JUK0$"[)B0M85"@0.Y
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MJAKPNTH@[S>8O*N\(6'^.R/*4,57$-('8B#LMYBP/0Z1>#\J(C1S?"# #]5
MXN]0+SP\'I&0CV:4<Y?"$0':RZOT0.Q_8&+W^WP%X*^?W?G=GEK@[+>* /'_
M^5KP'[A%BL ]54PF]I2N .P/Q$#JIYC4/0Y1>5^+!$I[(P7G/_BP]^PAH1XP
M'1->]&A@M^DP[@HY%#E*SEEK$Q7[OY0H,/0M,10Y2AI:8[%AX/U,J9W.!$<5
MOQJ*'"4!K3/9,/-K89A9N7O^MUDZ_GGC=)?UH0K*&"7I])E"85O>:1#&/<H(
M\=U70AFCY)HA<RB<^]:/(GPH$KK\3%<AT =2*&F4'#-H#P7UO6(I4:L1B^L'
MC4,M%#9*9ADVB$+[D2R'B77%)JQX&%@/W5L$RAXEK03910G!4,12S>76[>*^
MS.SQN.K+)#BDUQ2$A@,EWWR!=92@7":)Q:77?VZ8H-U0*"KEX&=$> $(V'PE
MV'LOP]Z#8T?)0VMMOA+L)R_#?@+'CI*+UMK$Q-ZW'^_4HUQXGD![Q5#D*+EH
MC45,X/F9YD[=*_G,BCE1==0/2D#1(Z:H8;.H.WQQDH?L[:42RALQ7:TVA\GY
M7FI#^']L7G<E6:V',D=,7$-&F[[!6,3=W;3P327:DT#YHN2JE7::1NHBK"CQ
M[[Z["BA0E 2TRDS#/&^D>_8QDR)X/_90!>6*DDGZ3#4]\+J)Q-I[Z&]]#9[!
MAC*L[MMH&.-WQ8SM05^F:2;6]V@\3\4\4BA>E/0O:*]AU"/)6<P,$],O]@I1
M,<*K.5?IH)!1DCV_L88)WROJ(DWM97<^C\NM-%!WDXEOY WIH<11<KUZH[CD
MAUIG5+V4?T4I:!10TCZHZ:;'&1IG=MA;=7OC1[=BQC/*'*B@K%%2/I^IAMG>
MRD=%W%J]T2H=2^Y?'E(IA!)&2? "UAJ&O-./:KQ[$BA8E,RNT@[2F'"]C&=$
M3*E_]D*U$@H8)=,+F4,;>Z>@L7?ZPK$7)>/SF4)B6\P-MT?4W9BS*?&O) L6
M *^SP20>L-KT^KU\R8];Q:W2O!\#^Z$:NT<*!8ZS1#)DKVG46<(,38HN#9@@
M(K8IU69=FR<[KR\%#0#.&DJ@:93;^]\IYY^%7(@1)5H*FA27^J$[_-XBT"@@
M/D.LL8L2@F^29Y:2RB>"*L\QX)%"D2,^._38PYE[64QJWIQ[BM=UA(C[2D#!
M(SY$#)M%FI]FJ.LS>Z8?B2'K'H;X^TI ^2,^4 R;19L_K_KVQ#.5X6?F>T(H
M;<2IL)764""/4L+Y5::9H#HXMNP)H9 1Y[Q66D.!?)U2-;6#VB<E%V:V7ML9
M@NTI (6..+,U:!4'_O+G.O)B_5N0?(4:_'8"1.Q>DUBOW8AC-Y&B.).+A"@/
M]9 >RAUU8:7?:,/D[\R,JNWKI[PS0YNWA28]U)>"1@$E786:QCFW;JWD#YY:
M=W10WHB):94QG#53V9BS>, E"5Z7[\B@?!&ST I;*'BOB'A2V=S$JWLE8TK=
MXQ.].=H "1&P FA($//3%Z' N5T@T]0M)I+QTVAF3>N[S.1O+[7]"]XT"):#
MA@9S$2? .-)5D/ZYT(LF5ZL'.J'*35-XI$MS91MZ"E\4 8I#XX/Z1B$PAHHP
MG7<.?-W8#>[]M,4W[I=[!ZO=\C]02P$"% ,4    " !10<18"]M_09^2   Z
MI , "0              @ $     97@Q+3$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ 44'$
M6'>U_H0P#0  [7(   H              ( !QI(  &5X,3 M,2YH=&U02P$"
M% ,4    " !10<18:B8#XB +  #_.0  "0              @ $>H   97@U
M+3$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ 44'$6-?9*#_4&0  &,<   L
M ( !9:L  &9O<FTX+6LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ 44'$6+N7UE@J P  XPL
M !$              ( !8L4  '!H=6XM,C R-# V,#,N>'-D4$L! A0#%
M  @ 44'$6%>%7>S^"@  @(8  !4              ( !N\@  '!H=6XM,C R
M-# V,#-?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( %%!Q%BBLU6S50<  -57   5
M          "  >S3  !P:'5N+3(P,C0P-C S7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      <
,!P"D 0  =-L

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>form8-k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="phun-20240603.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2024-06-03">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001665300</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-06-03</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-03</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000004">0001665300</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000010">2024-06-03</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000011">PHUNWARE, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000012">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000013">001-37862</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000014">30-1205798</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000015">1002     West Avenue</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000016">Austin</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000017">TX</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000018">78701</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000019">(512)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000020">693-4199</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000021">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000022">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000023">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000025">Common     Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000026">PHUN</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000027">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2024-06-03" id="Fact000028">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
