<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-26-014183.txt : 20260115
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-26-014183.hdr.sgml : 20260115
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260115164323
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-26-014183
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-8
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260115
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260115
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20260115

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Phunware, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001665300
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				301205798
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-8
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-292757
		FILM NUMBER:		26536797

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1002 WEST AVENUE
		CITY:			AUSTIN
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			78701
		BUSINESS PHONE:		512-693-4199

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1401 LAVACA STREET
		STREET 2:		#302
		CITY:			AUSTIN
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			78701

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Stellar Acquisition III Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20160128
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>phun-20260115.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-8
<TEXT>
<!-- DFIN ActiveDisclosure (SM) HTML Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ --><!-- Creation Date :2026-01-15T14:39:40.5307+00:00 --><!-- Copyright (c) 2026 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:0.25in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section1"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 15, 2026</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No. 333-</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">UNITED STATES</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FORM S-8</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
   <table style="margin-left:1.426%;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:98.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PHUNWARE, INC.</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.021in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.021in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">30-1205798</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.7pt;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="text-indent:-1.447%;padding-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(State or other jurisdiction of</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">incorporation or organization)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(I.R.S. Employer</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Identification No.)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1002 West Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(512) 693-4199</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2018 Equity Incentive Plan</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Full title of the plan)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jeremy Krol, Interim Chief Executive Officer</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1002 West Avenue</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Austin, Texas 78701</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(512) 693-4199</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</font></p></td>
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     <td colspan="4" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Copies to:</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jeffrey M. McPhaul, Esq.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">J. Brendhan Botkin</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Winstead PC</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;Phunware, Inc.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2728 N. Harwood Street, Suite 500</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1002 West Avenue</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dallas, Texas 75201</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Austin, Texas 78701</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.04in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.04in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(214) 745-5400</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#x201c;large accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;smaller reporting company&#x201d; and &#x201c;emerging growth company&#x201d; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-accelerated filer &#9746;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Smaller reporting company &#9746;</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Emerging growth company &#9744;</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. &#9744;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.25in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section2"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc. (the &#34;Company&#34; or the &#34;Registrant&#34;) is filing this Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of an additional annual increase of 1,009,408 shares of common stock of the Registrant, par value $0.0001 per share (&#34;Common Stock&#34;), issuable to eligible persons under the Phunware, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the &#x201c;2018 Plan&#x201d;), and an additional annual increase of 16,376 shares of Common Stock, issuable to eligible persons under the Phunware, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the &#34;2018 ESPP&#34;).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 Plan is subject to an automatic annual increase on each January 1st, by an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31st or such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as approved by the Administrator (as defined in the 2018 Plan). Accordingly, on January 1, 2026, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 Plan increased by 1,009,408 shares.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 ESPP is subject to an automatic annual increase on each January 1st, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 16,376 shares of Common Stock, (ii) one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31st, or (iii) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined by the Administrator (as defined in the 2018 ESPP). Accordingly, on January 1, 2026, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 ESPP increased by 16,376 shares.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The above described additional shares reserved and made available for issuance under the 2018 Plan and 2018 ESPP are of the same class as other securities relating to the 2018 Plan and the 2018 ESPP for which the Company&#x2019;s registration statements on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#34;SEC&#34;) on April 29, 2019 (File No. 333-231104), January 29, 2020 (File No. 333-236145), January 5, 2021 (File No. 333-251903), January 14, 2022 (File No. 333-262168), January 6, 2023 (File No. 333-269155), January 22, 2024 (File No. 333-276651) and May 15, 2025 (File No. 333-287288) (the &#x201c;Prior Registration Statements&#x201d;) are effective. Accordingly, the contents of the Prior Registration Statements relating to the 2018 Plan and the 2018 ESPP, including periodic reports that the Company filed with the SEC after the Prior Registration Statements to maintain current information about the Company, are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section3"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART I</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1. Plan Information.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The documents containing the information specified in this Item 1 will be sent or given to the participants in the 2018 Plan and 2018 ESPP as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not required to be, and are not being filed with the SEC either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The documents containing the information specified in this Item 2 will be sent or given to the participants in the 2018 Plan and 2018 ESPP as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not required to be, and are not being filed with the SEC either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2</font></p></div>
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  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART II</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following documents have been previously filed by the Company with the SEC and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and shall be deemed a part hereof:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x25cf;</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x25cf;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000162828021006256/ex413-descriptionofsecurit.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37862)), filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.</font></a></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additionally, all reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#34;Exchange Act&#34;), after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, excluding any information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (and corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit thereto). Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or replaces such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 4. Description of Securities.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As permitted by Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors and officers for a breach of their fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer. The duty of care generally</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation, directors and officers exercise an informed business judgment based on all material information reasonably available to them. Consequently, a director or officer will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for liability for (i) any breach of the director&#x2019;s or officer's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; (ii) any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment of dividends; (iv) any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit; or (v) an officer in any action by or in the right of the corporation.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">These limitations of liability do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. The Registrant's certificate of incorporation also authorizes the Registrant to indemnify its officers, directors and other agents to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant's amended and restated bylaws provide that (i) the Registrant may indemnify its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; (ii) the Registrant may advance expenses to its directors, officers and employees in connection with legal proceedings to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and (iii) the rights provided in the Registrant's amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Registrant's certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein. The Registrant has entered into separate indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law or its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. These indemnification agreements contain provisions which require, among other things, the Registrant to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, subject to limitations and carveouts including liabilities arising from willful misconduct. The Registrant's bylaws and these indemnification agreements also contain provisions which require the Registrant to advance any expenses incurred by its directors or officers as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified under our bylaws and these agreements. In addition, the Registrant maintains directors&#x2019; and officers&#x2019; liability insurance that insures our directors and officers, within limits and subject to limitations of the policies, against certain expenses resulting from certain claims brought against them, such as the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances. These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. The above discussion of the Registrant's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements, and the Registrant's maintenance of directors' and officers' liability insurance, and applicable Delaware laws is qualified in its entirety by reference to each applicable document or law.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 8. Exhibits.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the &#34;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit Index</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#34; attached hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9. Undertakings.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a)	The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:6.667%;text-indent:7.254%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(1)	To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="margin-left:13.333%;text-indent:7.821%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(i)	To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:13.333%;text-indent:7.821%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(ii)	To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#x201c;Calculation of Registration Fee&#x201d; table in Exhibit 107 to the effective Registration Statement; and</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:13.333%;text-indent:7.821%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(iii)	To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="margin-left:13.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:6.667%;text-indent:7.254%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(2)	That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:6.667%;text-indent:7.254%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(3)	To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b)	The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&#x2019;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#x2019;s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="text-indent:6.763%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(c)	Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6</font></p></div>
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  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section5"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">EXHIBIT INDEX</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit No.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.1</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390019000027/f8k122618ex3-1_phunware.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant&#x2019;s Form 8-K (File No. 001-37862), filed with the SEC on January 2, 2019).</font></a></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.2</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000162828022028485/amendedandrestatedbylawsad.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant&#x2019;s Form 8-K (File No. 001-37862), filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022).</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.3</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390019000027/f8k122618ex3-3_phunware.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certificate of Designation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant&#x2019;s Form 8-K (File No. 001-37862) filed with the SEC on January 2, 2019).</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.4</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000162828024007571/ex31-certificateofamendmen.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation filed February 23, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant&#x2019;s Form 8-K (File No. 001-37862) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024).</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.5</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390018014927/fs42018a4ex4-3_stellaracq3.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Specimen common stock certificate of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant's Form S-4/A (File No. 333-224227), filed with the SEC on November 6, 2018)</font></a><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.1*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="phun-ex5_1.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Opinion of Winstead PC.</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.1</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390019007305/fs82019ex10-1_phunware.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Form S-8 (File No. 333-231104), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2019).</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.2</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390019007305/fs82019ex10-2_phunware.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant's Form S-8 (File No. 333-231104), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2019).</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.3</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390019007305/fs82019ex10-3_phunware.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant's Form S-8 (File No. 333-231104), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2019).</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23.1*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="phun-ex23_1.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consent of Marcum LLP</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23.2*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="phun-ex5_1.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consent of Winstead PC (included in Exhibit 5.1).</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">24.1*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="#section6"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).</font></a></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">99.1</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000162828022024079/proxy2022annualstockholder.htm#i264c5ea6bfe64ba68685297260394815_295"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of November 11, 2022) (Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant's Schedule 14A (File No. 001-37862) filed with the SEC on August 31, 2022).</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">99.2</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665300/000121390018004257/fs42018_stellaracq3.htm#a_005"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Annex E of the Registrant&#x2019;s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-224227), filed with the SEC on November 13, 2018).</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">107*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><a href="phun_exfilingfees.htm"><font style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Filing Fee Table.</font></a></p></td>
    </tr>
   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* 	Filed herewith.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.19in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7</font></p></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section6"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">SIGNATURES</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas, on January 15, 2026.</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
   <table style="margin-left:1.426%;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:98.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
    <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
     <td style="width:58.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
     <td style="width:7.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
     <td style="width:33.66%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.25pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PHUNWARE, INC.</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.25pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:13.7pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By:</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Jeremy Krol</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:14.4pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jeremy Krol</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:12.25pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interim Chief Executive Officer</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Jeremy Krol and J. Brendhan Botkin, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her place and stead, in any and all capacities, to act on and sign this Registration Statement and any and all amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.427%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth opposite their names and on January 15, 2026.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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     <td style="width:2.36%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Title</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Jeremy Krol</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jeremy Krol</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal Executive Officer)</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:5.05pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ J. Brendhan Botkin</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Vice President of Accounting and Financial Reporting</font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">J. Brendhan Botkin</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:15.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Quyen Du</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Quyen Du</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Elliot Han</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Elliot Han</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>phun-ex5_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5.1
<TEXT>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Winstead</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:0.933%;text-indent:5.787%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:18pt;text-align:right; margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#414141;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Austin</font><font 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style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font><font style="color:#1f1c1a;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">F</font><font style="color:#414141;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ort Wo</font><font style="color:#1f1c1a;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">rt</font><font style="color:#414141;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">h</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font><font style="color:#fbc42f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">I</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font><font style="color:#414141;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Houston </font><font style="color:#fbc42f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> I</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Nashville </font><font style="color:#fbc42f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">I</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  New York  </font><font style="color:#fbc42f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">I</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  San </font><font style="color:#2f2f2f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ant</font><font style="color:#525252;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">o</font><font style="color:#2f2f2f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ni</font><font 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  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">January 15, 2026</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.259%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.259%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1002 West Avenue</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.259%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Austin, Texas 78701</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.259%;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ladies and Gentlemen:</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have acted as counsel to Phunware Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Company</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;), in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">SEC</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) of a registration statement on Form S-8 (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Registration Statement</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities Act</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;), relating to the registration of up to 1,025,784 shares (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;), to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Phunware, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and the Phunware, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively, the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Plans</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;).</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Plans, (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certificate of Incorporation</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) of the Company, as currently in effect; (iv) the Amended and Restated Bylaws (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Bylaws</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) of the Company, as currently in effect, and (v) such other records, certificates and documents as we have deemed appropriate or necessary for the purposes of this opinion. We have also examined originals or copies of such corporate records of the Company and have made such examinations of law and other investigations as we have deemed relevant.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In our examination, we have assumed and have not verified (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (ii) the genuineness of all signatures; (iii) the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals; (iv) the conformity with the originals of all documents supplied to us as copies; (v) the accuracy and completeness of all corporate records and documents made available to us by the Company; and (vi) that the foregoing documents, in the form submitted to us for our review, have not been altered or amended in any respect material to our opinions stated herein. We have relied as to factual matters upon certificates from officers of the Company and certificates and other documents from public officials and government agencies and departments and we have assumed the accuracy and authenticity of such certificates and documents. We have also assumed that, at or prior to the time of the issuance and delivery of any Shares, that there will not have occurred any change in law, change in the Company&#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation, or further action by the Company&#x2019;s board of directors, in each case affecting the validity of the issuance of the Shares.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">With respect to our opinions as to the Shares, we have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) all Shares will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the Plans; and (iii) with respect to Shares offered, there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock authorized under the Company&#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation and not otherwise reserved for issuance.</font></p><p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><img src="img247306443_0.jpg" alt="img247306443_0.jpg" style="width:118px;height:8px;"></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phunware, Inc.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">January 15, 2026</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Page </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
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  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="section1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Calculation of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_b9a6bb3e-6132-412a-908e-99c312e6d091;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Filing Fee</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Tables</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="text-indent:1.467%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FORM </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_00599aaa-8239-404c-94c2-edfeed000e07" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="ffd:FormTp"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_fa62f17b-53ab-41a1-9b6b-c9bf49fd5a67" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="ffd:SubmissnTp"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">S-8</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></p><p style="text-indent:1.467%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Form Type)</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_04a4c3d7-2d9b-4c8e-9878-3dd796bb388f" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PHUNWARE, INC.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Table 1: Newly Registered Securities</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
   <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
    <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
     <td style="width:12.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:43.9pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_c4bf1680-7a01-44b0-a1b8-23c269ad6b83" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" format="ixt:fixed-false"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_7af8f0e9-d6bd-46b0-8eff-f6883aca587e" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" format="ixt:fixed-false"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Security Type</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Security Class Title</span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fee Calculation Rule</span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amount Registered</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0.1499999999999999pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(1)(3)</span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Proposed Maximum Offering Price </span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(2)</span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fee Rate</span></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amount of Registration Fee</span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:53.3pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_1dcb9673-12fc-4d47-8022-3b3c4285a389" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ed67fe2b-5f8a-4a7c-bc87-ceb19fbb4786" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" continuedAt="F_ed67fe2b-5f8a-4a7c-bc87-ceb19fbb4786_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2018 Plan</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p><div><ix:continuation id="F_ed67fe2b-5f8a-4a7c-bc87-ceb19fbb4786_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</span></p></ix:continuation></div></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_2aeb20aa-bfcc-4d1f-b9ab-b3e9af3002fc" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5b5eaa45-97d7-4e7d-9177-4c383e92875e" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,009,408</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fdf5027d-f63c-413a-9a80-f6edd80ddb3e" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.9950</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_261cc54c-aa54-4132-831c-d7f045ad060d" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,013,768.96</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c4dba7ba-7e30-442b-aa90-109af58319db" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="0" decimals="7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c597d599-c72e-4781-a3d0-f5b633ae104b" contextRef="C_5cca6080-494a-4829-b6d9-c166b4b63b89" name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">278.10</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:53.3pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_cf9fa9d4-ef16-4ec7-8b80-c7e9039418de" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_aeb2c828-2d56-41ce-ae48-63b34ca1e92f" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" continuedAt="F_aeb2c828-2d56-41ce-ae48-63b34ca1e92f_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2018 ESPP</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p><div><ix:continuation id="F_aeb2c828-2d56-41ce-ae48-63b34ca1e92f_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</span></p></ix:continuation></div></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ac35620f-222c-40db-b42b-0318ea77c93f" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other </span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3423510c-560e-4946-a024-6c9991fcbc8f" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">16,376</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_07475c7a-804d-4034-996f-553171f6074a" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.9950</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b149aa9a-38c5-4455-8b40-6d7e9d115f3c" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">32,670.12</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bd566225-3b40-410a-9f3d-8b59acd66752" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="0" decimals="7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ee977e1c-e18f-4302-8bde-0cbc0a0857d8" contextRef="C_ad119aa9-f2c3-4b14-bbf5-abe6c2454768" name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.51</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:14.4pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td colspan="4" style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;border-left:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.037in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total Offering Amounts</span></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1b1989c7-655c-4bc9-9fdc-d227c2063f99" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">282.61</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:14.4pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8ca81a6d-dd8b-48e8-9285-984cdd480d48" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
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    <tr style="height:14.4pt;background-color:#cceeff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_daa3e2c3-3342-4b50-bb9d-2b8338f6181f" contextRef="C_4998238b-757f-4abc-b8bd-e01c05024bb5" name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" unitRef="U_USD" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">282.61</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
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      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 15, 2026</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001665300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PHUNWARE, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
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</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 15, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">2018 PlanCommon Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,009,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,013,768.96<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 278.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">
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       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:3.72%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:96.28%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:52.55pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(1)</span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#8217;s Common Stock that become issuable under the Registrant&#8217;s 2018 Plan or the Registrant's 2018 ESPP by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:46.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(2)</span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act based on the average of the high $2.0200 and low $1.9700 sales prices of the Registrant&#8217;s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 12, 2026, which date is within five business days prior to the date of filing of this Registration Statement.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:66.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(3)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents (i) 1,009,408 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Plan by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 Plan and (ii) 16,376 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock (which represents 818,824 shares of Common Stock adjusted for the Company&#8217;s reverse stock split effected on February 26, 2024 at a ratio of one-for-fifty) reserved for future issuance under the 2018 ESPP by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 ESPP.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">2018 ESPPCommon Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,670.12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:3.72%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:96.28%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:52.55pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(1)</span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#8217;s Common Stock that become issuable under the Registrant&#8217;s 2018 Plan or the Registrant's 2018 ESPP by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:46.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(2)</span><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act based on the average of the high $2.0200 and low $1.9700 sales prices of the Registrant&#8217;s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 12, 2026, which date is within five business days prior to the date of filing of this Registration Statement.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:66.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(3)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents (i) 1,009,408 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Plan by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 Plan and (ii) 16,376 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock (which represents 818,824 shares of Common Stock adjusted for the Company&#8217;s reverse stock split effected on February 26, 2024 at a ratio of one-for-fifty) reserved for future issuance under the 2018 ESPP by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 ESPP.</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 15, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
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      id="F_cc4df439-8762-4962-aee8-abc0aafd18ca">
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:3.72%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:96.28%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#x2019;s Common Stock that become issuable under the Registrant&#x2019;s 2018 Plan or the Registrant's 2018 ESPP by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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       &lt;tr style="height:46.1pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:right;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act based on the average of the high $2.0200 and low $1.9700 sales prices of the Registrant&#x2019;s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 12, 2026, which date is within five business days prior to the date of filing of this Registration Statement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#x2019;s Common Stock that become issuable under the Registrant&#x2019;s 2018 Plan or the Registrant's 2018 ESPP by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act based on the average of the high $2.0200 and low $1.9700 sales prices of the Registrant&#x2019;s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 12, 2026, which date is within five business days prior to the date of filing of this Registration Statement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;top:-4.6899999999999995pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.7pt;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.037in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.037in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:1.5pt;text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Represents (i) 1,009,408 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Plan by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 Plan and (ii) 16,376 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock (which represents 818,824 shares of Common Stock adjusted for the Company&#x2019;s reverse stock split effected on February 26, 2024 at a ratio of one-for-fifty) reserved for future issuance under the 2018 ESPP by reason of the automatic increase provision of the 2018 ESPP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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