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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:

 

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

December 31,

 2017

 

Current expense (benefit)

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Federal

 

-

 

-

 

Foreign

 

-

 

-

 

Current income tax expense

 

-

 

-

 

Deferred expense (benefit)

 

-

 

-

 

Federal

 

-

 

-

 

Foreign

 

-

 

-

 

Deferred income tax

 

-

 

-

 

Net deferred taxes

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

A reconciliation of income tax benefit computed using the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s tax expense is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 
2018

 

 

December 31, 
2017

 

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$ (2,612,404 )

 

$ (282,704 )

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,546,922

 

 

 

7,754

 

State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect

 

 

(418,095 )

 

 

(24,104 )

Foreign tax differential

 

 

(4,019 )

 

 

8,988

 

Reduction of deferred taxes due to US tax reform

 

 

-

 

 

 

70,704

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

1,487,596

 

 

 

219,362

 

Income tax benefit

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

The principal components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:

 

 

 

December 31, 
2018

 

 

December 31, 
2017

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$ 971,460

 

 

$ -

 

Federal NOL carryforwards

 

 

355,568

 

 

 

69,798

 

Foreign NOL carryforwards

 

 

340,005

 

 

 

109,639

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

1,667,033

 

 

 

179,437

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(1,667,033 )

 

 

(179,437 )

Net deferred tax assets

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

New Tax reform legislation was enacted on December 22, 2017, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“The Act”). The Act moved from a worldwide tax system to a quasi-territorial tax system and was comprised of broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code including, but not limited to, (1) reduced the U.S. tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) added a deemed repatriation transition tax on certain foreign earnings and profits; (3) generally eliminated U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (4) included certain income of controlled foreign companies in U.S. taxable income (“GILTI”); (5) created a new minimum tax referred to as a base erosion anti-abuse income tax; (6) limited certain U.S. Federal research based credits; and (7) eliminated the domestic manufacturing deduction. The accounting for the reduction of deferred tax asset and the tax charge for the deemed repatriation transition tax is complete as of December 31, 2018. The rate change, along with certain immaterial changes in tax basis resulting from The Act, resulted in a reduction of the Company’s deferred tax assets of approximately $71,000 and a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $1.7 million. The net operating loss carryforwards for 2017 will begin to expire in the year ending December 31, 2037. The net operating loss carryforwards starting in 2018 have no expiration. The change in the valuation allowance was $1,487,596 during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. For those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Company has no significant uncertain tax positions. There are no unrecognized tax benefits included on the balance sheet that would, if recognized, impact the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate there will be a significant change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.