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OPERATING SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
OPERATING SEGMENTS  
OPERATING SEGMENTS

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (President and Chief Executive Officer) reviews the discrete segment financial information on a geographic basis for the U.S. operations and Canada Operations. The revenue for both of the Company’s segments is generated by the same services, which utilize the same type of equipment and personnel. As a result, the Company has two reportable segments, U.S. Operations and Canada Operations. The performance of our segments is evaluated primarily on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as our net income (loss), before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense or benefit, (iii) depreciation, depletion and amortization and (iv) other unusual items. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, there were no unusual items and therefore Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA were equal.

Beginning in the year ended December 31, 2024, a portion of the management charges incurred by the U.S. segment were allocated to the Canadian segment based upon an activity level determined to be appropriate by management. These charges totaled approximately $23,000 and $19,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and approximately $237,000 and $191,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following tables present the Company’s income statements by operating segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

USA Operations

Canada Operations

Consolidated

USA Operations

Canada Operations

Consolidated

Operating revenues

Fee revenue

$

14,776

$

166

$

14,942

$

25,906

$

13,030

$

38,936

Reimbursable revenue

7,803

1

7,804

9,489

250

9,739

22,579

167

22,746

35,395

13,280

48,675

Operating costs:

Fee operating expenses

11,729

926

12,655

23,086

8,130

31,216

Reimbursable operating expenses

7,803

1

7,804

9,489

250

9,739

Operating expenses

19,532

927

20,459

32,575

8,380

40,955

General and administrative

1,839

271

2,110

5,392

1,043

6,435

Depreciation and amortization

1,160

189

1,349

3,218

576

3,794

22,531

1,387

23,918

41,185

9,999

51,184

Income (loss) from operations

48

(1,220)

(1,172)

(5,790)

3,281

(2,509)

Other income (expense):

Interest income

49

10

59

75

23

98

Interest expense

(60)

(11)

(71)

(169)

(36)

(205)

Other income (expense), net

33

8

41

107

5

112

Income (loss) before income tax

70

(1,213)

(1,143)

(5,777)

3,273

(2,504)

Income tax expense

(10)

(10)

(6)

(6)

Net income (loss)

$

60

$

(1,213)

$

(1,153)

$

(5,783)

$

3,273

$

(2,510)

Other Comprehensive income (loss):

Net unrealized (loss) income on foreign exchange rate translation

-

(71)

(71)

-

376

376

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

60

$

(1,284)

$

(1,224)

$

(5,783)

$

3,649

$

(2,134)

EBITDA

$

1,241

$

(1,023)

$

218

$

(2,465)

$

3,862

$

1,397

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

USA Operations

Canada Operations

Consolidated

USA Operations

Canada Operations

Consolidated

Operating revenues

Fee revenue

$

4,652

$

11

$

4,663

$

31,260

$

8,467

$

39,727

Reimbursable revenue

9,758

9,758

18,753

37

18,790

14,410

11

14,421

50,013

8,504

58,517

Operating costs:

Fee operating expenses

5,652

741

6,393

26,193

5,519

31,712

Reimbursable operating expenses

9,758

9,758

18,753

37

18,790

Operating expenses

15,410

741

16,151

44,946

5,556

50,502

General and administrative

2,405

225

2,630

6,416

931

7,347

Depreciation and amortization

1,144

244

1,388

3,611

772

4,383

18,959

1,210

20,169

54,973

7,259

62,232

(Loss) income from operations

(4,549)

(1,199)

(5,748)

(4,960)

1,245

(3,715)

Other income (expense):

Interest income

58

14

72

246

44

290

Interest expense

(24)

(11)

(35)

(89)

(31)

(120)

Other income (expense), net

57

2

59

287

(23)

264

(Loss) income before income tax

(4,458)

(1,194)

(5,652)

(4,516)

1,235

(3,281)

Income tax benefit (expense)

35

35

(36)

(36)

Net (loss) income

$

(4,423)

$

(1,194)

$

(5,617)

$

(4,552)

$

1,235

$

(3,317)

Other Comprehensive income (loss):

Net unrealized income (loss) on foreign exchange rate translation

29

29

(241)

(241)

Comprehensive (loss) income

$

(4,423)

$

(1,165)

$

(5,588)

$

(4,552)

$

994

$

(3,558)

EBITDA

$

(3,348)

$

(953)

$

(4,301)

$

(1,062)

$

1,994

$

932

The following tables present the Company’s total assets, net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right of use assets disaggregated by operating segment (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31,

    

2025

2024

Total Assets

United States

$

35,384

$

21,257

Canada

5,191

9,613

Total Assets

$

40,575

$

30,870

September 30, 

December 31,

    

2025

2024

Net Property and Equipment

United States

$

21,760

$

10,818

Canada

2,061

2,161

Total

$

23,821

$

12,979

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2025

2024

Capital Expenditures

United States

$

14,170

$

1,120

Canada

405

1,205

Total Capital Expenditures

$

14,575

$

2,325

September 30, 

December 31,

    

2025

2024

Net Operating Right-of-use Assets

United States

$

2,221

$

1,881

Canada

988

1,121

Total

$

3,209

$

3,002

The reconciliation of the Company’s EBITDA to net income (loss) which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the following tables (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2025 US

2025 CA

2025 Consol.

2024 US

2024 CA

2024 Consol.

Net income (loss)

$

60

$

(1,213)

$

(1,153)

$

(4,423)

$

(1,194)

$

(5,617)

Depreciation and amortization

1,160

189

1,349

1,144

244

1,388

Interest expense (income), net

11

1

12

(34)

(3)

(37)

Income tax expense (benefit)

10

10

(35)

(35)

EBITDA

$

1,241

$

(1,023)

$

218

$

(3,348)

$

(953)

$

(4,301)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2025 US

2025 CA

2025 Consol.

2024 US

2024 CA

2024 Consol.

Net (loss) income

$

(5,783)

$

3,273

$

(2,510)

$

(4,552)

$

1,235

$

(3,317)

Depreciation and amortization

3,218

576

3,794

3,611

772

4,383

Interest expense (income), net

94

13

107

(157)

(13)

(170)

Income tax expense

6

6

36

36

EBITDA

$

(2,465)

$

3,862

$

1,397

$

(1,062)

$

1,994

$

932