Long-term debt as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,			September 30,
	2019			2018
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2019⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	$	—		$	4,428
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2022⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾		49,795			69,340
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2024⁽⁵⁾		60,761			72,438
Senior and subordinated notes payable to secured parties, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2027⁽⁶⁾		110,912			122,591
Notes payable to secured parties, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2028⁽⁷⁾		191,168			209,240
Senior and subordinated notes payable to secured parties, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2028⁽⁸⁾		152,945			167,269
Senior and subordinated notes payable to secured parties, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2022⁽¹⁶⁾		71,998			95,060
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying equipment, due 2022⁽⁹⁾		—			88,162
Senior and subordinated notes payable to secured parties, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2022⁽¹⁰⁾		47,309			63,403
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying equipment, due 2020⁽¹¹⁾		1,659			3,318
Notes payable to financial institution due 2020⁽¹²⁾		2,329			4,360
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying equipment, due 2020⁽¹³⁾		6,962			14,971
Notes payable to financial institution due 2019⁽¹⁴⁾		—			5,896
Other obligations due to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying equipment, due 2023⁽¹⁵⁾		8,530			9,731
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying equipment, due 2024⁽¹⁷⁾		80,153			—
Notes payable to financial institution, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2023⁽¹⁸⁾		65,625			—
Notes payable to financial institution due 2023 ⁽¹⁹⁾		8,000			—
Total long-term debt		858,145			930,207
Less current portion		(165,900	)		(155,170	)
Less unamortized debt issuance costs		(14,822	)		(14,860	)

Long-term debt—excluding current portion	$	677,423		$	760,177

⁽¹⁾	In fiscal 2005, the Company financed five CRJ-900 aircraft with $118 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus 3% and requires monthly principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2019, the loan has been repaid.

⁽²⁾	In fiscal 2004, the Company financed five CRJ-700 and nine CRJ 900 aircraft with $254.7 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus 3% and requires monthly principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2019, the loan has been repaid.

⁽³⁾	In fiscal 2007, the Company financed three CRJ-900 and three CRJ-700 aircraft for $120.3 million. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus 2.25% (4.270% at September 30, 2019) and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽⁴⁾	In fiscal 2014, the Company financed 10 CRJ-900 aircraft for $88.4 million. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.95% to 7.25% (3.970% to 9.270% at September 30, 2019) and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽⁵⁾	In fiscal 2014, the Company financed eight CRJ-900 aircraft with $114.5 million in debt. The debt bears interest at 5% and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽⁶⁾

In fiscal 2015, the Company financed seven CRJ-900 aircraft with $170.2 million in debt. The senior notes payable of $151 million bear interest at monthly LIBOR plus 2.71% (4.730% at September 30, 2019) and require monthly principal and interest payments. The subordinated notes payable are noninterest-bearing and become payable in full on the last day of the term of the notes. The Company has imputed an interest rate of 6.25% on the subordinated notes payable and recorded a related discount of $8.1 million, which is being accreted to interest expense over the term of the notes.

⁽⁷⁾	In fiscal 2017, the Company financed 10 E-175 aircraft with $246 million in debt under an EETC financing arrangement (see discussion below). The debt bears interest ranging from 4.75% to 6.25% and requires semi-annual principal and interest payments.

⁽⁸⁾

In fiscal 2017, the Company financed eight E-175 aircraft with $195.3 million in debt. The senior notes payable of $172 million bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.20% to 2.32% (4.290% to 4.410% at September 30, 2019) and require quarterly principal and interest payments. The subordinated notes payable bear interest at 4.50% and require quarterly principal and interest payments.

⁽⁹⁾	In fiscal 2018, the Company financed certain flight equipment with $99.1 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR (rounded to the nearest 16th) plus 7.25% and requires monthly principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2019, the loan has been repaid.

⁽¹⁰⁾

In December 2017, the Company refinanced nine CRJ-900 aircraft with $74.9 million in debt. The senior notes payable of $46.9 million bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.50% (5.590% at September 30, 2019) and require quarterly principal and interest payments. The subordinated notes payable bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 4.50% (6.590% at September 30, 2019) and require quarterly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹¹⁾	In fiscal 2015, the Company financed certain flight equipment with $8.3 million in debt. The debt bears interest at 5.163% and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹²⁾	In fiscal 2015 and 2017, the Company financed certain flight equipment maintenance costs with $10.2 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.07% (5.160% at September 30, 2019) and requires quarterly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹³⁾

In fiscal 2017 and 2018, the Company financed certain flight equipment maintenance costs with $11.9 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the three-month LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.93% to 2.96% (5.020% to 5.050% at September 30, 2019) and requires quarterly principal and interest payments. The debt is subject to a fixed charge ratio covenant. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

⁽¹⁴⁾

In fiscal 2018, the Company financed certain flight equipment maintenance costs with $25.0 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.30% and requires quarterly principal and interest payments. The debt is subject to a fixed charge ratio covenant. As of September 30, 2019, the loan has been repaid.

⁽¹⁵⁾	In February 2018, the Company leased two spare engines. The leases were determined to be capital as the leases contain a bargain purchase option at the end of the term. Imputed interest is 9.128% and the leases requires monthly payments.

⁽¹⁶⁾

In June 2018, the Company refinanced six CRJ-900 aircraft with $27.5 million in debt and financed nine CRJ-900 aircraft, which were previously leased, with $69.6 million in debt. The senior notes payable of $65.8 million bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.50% (5.590% at September 30, 2019) and require quarterly principal and interest payments. The subordinated notes payable of $29.8 million bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 7.50% (9.590% at September 30, 2019) and require quarterly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹⁷⁾	In January 2019, the Company financed certain flight equipment with $91.2 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus 3.10% (5.120% at September 30, 2019) and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹⁸⁾	In June 2019, the Company financed ten CRJ-700 aircraft with $70.0 million in debt, which were previously leased. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus 5.25% (7.270% at September 30, 2019) and requires monthly principal and interest payments.

⁽¹⁹⁾

The Company financed certain flight equipment on September 27, 2019 for $8.0 million. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus 5.25% (7.27% at September 30, 2019) and requires monthly principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2019 we had $8.0 million outstanding under these notes.

Principal maturities of long-term debt as of September 30, 2019, and for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

The net book value of collateralized aircraft and equipment as of September 30, 2019 was $1,203.5 million.

In December 2015, an Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate ("EETC") pass-through trust was created to issue pass-through certificates to obtain financing for new E-175 aircraft. At September 30, 2019, Mesa has $191.2 million of equipment notes outstanding issued under the EETC financing included in long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets. The structure of the EETC financing consists of a pass-through trust created by Mesa to issue pass-through certificates, which represent fractional undivided interests in the pass-through trust and are not obligations of Mesa.

The proceeds of the issuance of the pass-through certificates were used to purchase equipment notes which were issued by Mesa and secured by its aircraft. The payment obligations under the equipment notes are those of Mesa. Proceeds received from the sale of pass-through certificates were initially held by a depositary in escrow for the benefit of the certificate holders until Mesa issued equipment notes to the trust, which purchased such notes with a portion of the escrowed funds.

Mesa evaluated whether the pass-through trust formed for its EETC financing is a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") and required to be consolidated. The pass-through trust was determined to be a VIE, however, the Company has determined that it does not have a variable interest in the pass-through trust, and therefore, has not consolidated the pass-through trust with its financial statements.

On June 27, 2018, the Company refinanced $16.0 million of debt on six CRJ-900 aircraft (due in 2019), with $27.5 million of debt, resulting in net cash proceeds to the Company of $10.4 million after transaction related fees. The notes payable require quarterly payments of principal and interest through fiscal 2022 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.50%.

On June 28, 2018, the Company purchased nine CRJ-900 aircraft, which were previously leased under the GECAS Lease Facility, for $76.5 million. The Company financed the aircraft purchase with $69.6 million in new debt and proceeds from the June 2018 refinancing of six CRJ-900 aircraft. The notes payable of $69.6 million require quarterly payments of principal and interest through fiscal 2022 bearing interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 3.50% for the senior promissory notes to 7.50% for the subordinated promissory notes. The Company recorded non-cash lease termination expense of $15.1 million in connection with the lease buyout. Also, as part of the transaction, the Company (i) received $4.5 million of future goods and services credits and $5.6 million of loan forgiveness for loans with a maturity date in 2027 from the aircraft manufacturer, and (ii) mutually agreed with GE Capital Aviation Services LLC to terminate the GE Warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock.

On January 28, 2019, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement (the "Term Loan") pursuant to which the lenders thereunder lent the Company term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $91.2 million. Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.10%. This interest rate is significantly lower than the interest rate under the Company's Spare Engine Facility (defined above), which the Term Loan refinanced and replaced. The Spare Engine Facility accrued interest at LIBOR plus 7.25%. The Term Loan has a term of five years, with principal and interest payments due monthly over the term of the loan in accordance with an amortization schedule. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.6 million, due to a $1.9 million write-off of financing fees and $1.7 million in prepayment penalties, in connection with the repayment of the Spare Engine Facility.

On June 14, 2019, the Company completed the purchase of ten CRJ-700 aircraft, which were previously leased under the GECAS Lease Facility, for $70.0 million. The Company financed the aircraft purchase with $70.0 million in new debt. The notes payable of $70.0 million require monthly payments of principal and interest through fiscal 2023 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 5.25%. The Company recorded non-cash lease termination expense of $9.5 million in connection with the lease buyout.

On September 25, 2019, the company extended the term on their $35 million working capital draw loan by three years, which now terminates in September 2022. Interest is assessed on drawn amounts at one-month LIBOR plus 3.75%.

On September 27, 2019, the company financed certain flight equipment for $8.0 million in new debt. The debt of $8.0 million require monthly payments of principal and interest through fiscal 2023 bearing interest at Libor plus 5.25%.