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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(39

)

State

 

 

560

 

 

231

 

 

202

 

 

$

560

 

 

$

231

 

 

$

163

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(7,392

)

 

 

(47,879

)

 

 

4,494

 

State

 

 

(1,913

)

 

 

(4,342

)

 

 

1,171

 

 

$

(9,305

)

 

$

(52,221

)

 

$

5,665

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

$

(8,745

)

 

$

(51,990

)

 

$

5,828

 

Schedule of Reconciliation between Effective Tax Rate Income from Continuing Operations and Statutory Rate

The reconciliation between the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Income tax (benefit) provision at federal statutory rate

 

$

(26,555

)

 

$

(49,280

)

 

$

4,707

 

(Reduction) increase in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(2,062

)

 

 

(3,953

)

 

669

 

Nondeductible stock compensation expenses

 

 

313

 

 

251

 

 

(241)

 

Permanent items

 

 

225

 

 

206

 

 

292

 

Change in valuation allowances

 

 

18,201

 

 

(22)

 

 

(140)

 

162(m) limitation

 

 

285

 

 

11

 

 

12

 

Impact of changing rates on deferred tax assets

 

 

499

 

 

(247)

 

 

509

 

Expired tax attributes

 

 

200

 

 

964

 

 

152

 

Other

 

 

149

 

 

80

 

 

 

(132

)

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

$

(8,745

)

 

$

(51,990

)

 

$

5,828

 

 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Taxes

The components of the Company's deferred taxes as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

125,306

 

 

$

131,897

 

Deferred credits

 

 

1,057

 

 

 

703

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

1,769

 

Prepaids and other

 

 

556

 

 

 

1,175

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

5,748

 

 

 

5,725

 

State alternative minimum tax

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Other reserves and estimated losses

 

 

937

 

 

 

873

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

2,991

 

 

 

8,012

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

4,829

 

 

 

5,506

 

Interest expense carryforward

 

 

6,457

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

$

149,115

 

 

$

155,661

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(21,102

)

 

 

(2,901

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

128,013

 

 

$

152,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

(877

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(2,475

)

 

 

(2,055

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(131,805

)

 

 

(166,586

)

Unrealized gain on equity investments

 

 

(2,148

)

 

 

(961

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(136,427

)

 

$

(170,479

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(8,414

)

 

$

(17,719

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Unrecognized tax benefits — October 1

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866

 

Gross decreases — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross increases — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits — September 30

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866