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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

761

 

 

 

560

 

 

231

 

 

$

761

 

 

$

560

 

 

$

231

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(494

)

 

 

(7,392

)

 

 

(47,879

)

State

 

 

252

 

 

 

(1,913

)

 

 

(4,342

)

 

$

(242

)

 

$

(9,305

)

 

$

(52,221

)

Provision/(Benefit) for income taxes

 

$

519

 

 

$

(8,745

)

 

$

(51,990

)

Schedule of Reconciliation between Effective Tax Rate Income from Continuing Operations and Statutory Rate

The reconciliation between the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Income tax (benefit) provision at federal statutory rate

 

$

(19,004

)

 

$

(26,555

)

 

$

(49,280

)

(Reduction) increase in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(1,321

)

 

 

(2,062

)

 

 

(3,953

)

Nondeductible stock compensation expenses

 

 

173

 

 

 

313

 

 

251

 

Permanent items

 

 

232

 

 

 

225

 

 

206

 

Change in valuation allowances

 

 

20,141

 

 

 

18,201

 

 

(22)

 

162(m) limitation

 

 

67

 

 

 

285

 

 

11

 

Impact of changing rates on deferred tax assets

 

 

501

 

 

 

499

 

 

(247)

 

Expired tax attributes

 

 

(612

)

 

 

200

 

 

964

 

Other

 

 

342

 

 

 

149

 

 

80

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

$

519

 

 

$

(8,745

)

 

$

(51,990

)

 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Taxes

The components of the Company's deferred taxes as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

114,366

 

 

$

125,306

 

Deferred credits

 

 

695

 

 

 

1,057

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

1,234

 

Prepaids and other

 

 

252

 

 

 

556

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

5,767

 

 

 

5,748

 

Other reserves and estimated losses

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

937

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

2,306

 

 

 

2,991

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

2,217

 

 

 

4,829

 

Interest expense carryforward

 

 

9,258

 

 

 

6,457

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

$

137,512

 

 

$

149,115

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(41,648

)

 

 

(21,102

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

95,864

 

 

$

128,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(1,883

)

 

 

(2,475

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(102,253

)

 

 

(131,805

)

Unrealized loss/(gain) on equity investments

 

 

98

 

 

 

(2,148

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(104,037

)

 

$

(136,427

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(8,173

)

 

$

(8,414

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Unrecognized tax benefits — October 1

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866

 

Gross decreases — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross increases — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits — September 30

 

$

4,866

 

 

$

4,866