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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
May. 03, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

12.  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Equity Incentive Plan Description
 
On September 20, 2007, our shareholders approved an equity incentive plan entitled the Culp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The types of equity based awards available for grant under the 2007 Plan include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance units, and other discretionary awards as determined by our Compensation Committee. An aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan. In conjunction with the approval of the 2007 Plan, our 2002 Stock Option Plan was terminated (with the exception of currently outstanding options) and no additional options will be granted under the 2002 Stock Plan. At May 3, 2015, there were 577,799 shares available for future equity based grants under the company’s 2007 Plan.
 
Stock Options
 
Under our 2007 Plan, employees, directors, and others associated with the company may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value on the date of grant.
 
No options were granted to employees in fiscal 2015, 2014 or 2013, respectively. No options were granted to outside directors during fiscal years 2015 and 2014
 
During fiscal year 2013, an outside director was granted 2,000 option shares to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value on the date of grant. Options granted to outside directors vest immediately on the date of grant (October each fiscal year) and expire ten years after the date of grant.
 
The fair value of stock options granted to an outside director during fiscal 2013 was $5.03, using the following assumptions:
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2013
 
Risk-free interest rate
    -       -       0.67
Dividend yield
    -       -       3.00
Expected volatility
    -       -       61.70
Expected term (in years)
    -       -       5  
 
The fair value of the above option award was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option- pricing model. The assumptions utilized in the model are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions, actual historical experience, and groups of participants that have similar exercise patterns that are considered separately for valuation purposes. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based on historical experience and future dividend yields in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility was derived using a term structure based on historical volatility and the volatility implied by exchange-traded options on the company’s common stock. The expected term of the options is based on the contractual term of the stock option award, and expected participant exercise trends.
 
No compensation expense was recorded for incentive stock options in fiscal 2015 as all incentive stock option awards were fully vested at the end of fiscal 2014. The company recorded compensation expense of $10,000 and $62,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for incentive stock options in fiscal 2014 and 2013.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 
          2015            2014            2013   
         
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
           Weighted-
Average
Exercise
           Weighted-
Average
Exercise
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
outstanding at beginning
                                   
of year
    153,950     $ 6.70       182,825     $ 6.99       209,475     $ 7.22  
granted
    -       -       -       -       2,000       12.13  
exercised
    (10,100 )     9.31       (23,125 )     8.40       (23,025 )     8.92  
canceled/expired
    (3,750 )     7.27       (5,750 )     9.28       (5,625 )     9.37  
outstanding at end of year
    140,100       6.49       153,950       6.70       182,825       6.99  
 
 
     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
   
Number
Outstanding
at 5/03/15
   
Weighted-Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted-Avg.
Exercise Price
   
Number
Exercisable
at 5/03/15
   
Weighted-Avg.
Exercise Price
$ 1.88 - $ 1.88       40,000       3.7 years    $ 1.88       40,000     $ 1.88  
$ 4.59 - $ 5.41       6,000       0.8     $ 4.86       6,000     $ 4.86  
$ 7.08 - $ 9.57       92,100       2.3     $ 8.48       92,100     $ 8.48  
$ 10.11 - $12.13       2,000       7.4     $ 12.13       2,000     $ 12.13  
          140,100       2.7     $ 6.49       140,100     $ 6.49  
 
At May 3, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable was $2.7 million.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised was $87,000, $224,000, and $90,000, in fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
 
At May 3, 2015, there were no unvested incentive  stock option awards. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to the incentive stock option awards at May 3, 2015.
 
Time Vested Restricted Stock Awards
 
On July 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010), two executive officers were granted 80,000 shares of time vested restricted common stock. This time vested restricted stock award vested in equal one-third installments on July 1, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The fair value (the closing price of the company’s common stock) of this restricted stock award is measured at the date of grant (July 1, 2009) and was $5.08 per share.
 
On January 7, 2009 (fiscal 2009), certain key management employees and a non-employee were granted 115,000 shares of time vested restricted common stock. Of these 115,000 shares, 105,000 and 10,000 were granted to employees and a non-employee, respectively. This time vested restricted stock award vested in equal one-third installments on May 1, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The fair value (the closing price of the company’s common stock) of this restricted stock award for key management employees was measured at the date of grant (January 7, 2009) and was $1.88 per share. The fair value (the closing price of the company’s common stock) of this restricted stock award for the non-employee is measured at the earlier date when the service period is met or the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the one- third installment that vested on May 1, 2012, May 1, 2013, and May 1, 2014 was $11.05, $16.25, and $18.61, respectively.

The following table summarizes the time vested restricted stock activity for fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 
 
2015
Shares
2014
Shares
2013
Shares
outstanding at beginning
   of year
 
61,668
 
123,335
 
185,000
granted  - - -
vested
(61,668)
(61,667)
(61,665)
outstanding at end of year
-
61,668
123,335
 
During fiscal 2015, 61,668 shares of time vested restricted stock vested and had a weighted average fair value of $257,000 or $4.17 per share. During fiscal 2014, 61,667 shares of time vested restricted stock vested and had a weighted average fair value of $249,000 or $4.04 per share. During fiscal 2013, 61,665 shares of time vested restricted stock vested and had a weighted average fair value of $232,000 or $3.76 per share.
 
At May 3, 2015, there were no shares of time vested restricted stock outstanding and unvested. At April 27, 2014, there were 61,668 shares of time vested restricted stock outstanding and unvested. Of the 61,668 shares outstanding and unvested, 35,000 shares were granted on January 7, 2009 and 26,668 shares were granted on July 1, 2009. At April 27, 2014, the weighted average fair value of these outstanding and unvested shares was $4.17 per share.
 
At May 3, 2015, there were no outstanding and unvested shares of time vested restricted stock. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to time vested restricted stock awards at May 3, 2015.
 
We recorded compensation expense of $4,000, $62,000, and $140,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for time vested restricted stock awards in fiscal 2015, 2014, and fiscal 2013, respectively.
 
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
 
Fiscal 2015
 
On June 24, 2014, certain key members of management were granted performance based restricted common stock units which could earn up to 102,845 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.70 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
 
On March 3, 2015, a non-employee was granted performance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 28,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. The fair value of this award is measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At May 3, 2015, this grant was unvested and was measured at $26.02 per share, which represents the closing price of the company’s common stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of 16 months and 28 months for performance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 12,000 and 16,000 shares of common stock, respectively.
 
Fiscal 2014
 
On June 25, 2013, certain key members of management were granted performance based restricted common stock units which could earn up to 72,380 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.12 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
 
Fiscal 2013
 
On July 11, 2012, certain key members of management were granted performance based restricted common stock units which could earn up to 120,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $10.21 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
 
Overall
 
We recorded compensation expense of $727,000, $581,000 and $340,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for performance based restricted stock units in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Compensation cost is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability that certain performance goals will be met during the vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation cost would be reversed.
 
At May 3, 2015,  the remaining  unrecognized compensation cost  related to the  performance based restricted stock units was $1.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.9 years.
 
Common Stock Awards
 
On October 1, 2014, we granted a total of 3,000 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were measured at $17.95 per share, which represents the closing price of the company's common stock at the date of grant.
 
On October 1, 2013, we granted a total of 3,000 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were measured at $18.84 per share, which represents the closing price of the company's common stock at the date of grant.
 
On October 8, 2012, we granted a total of 1,658 shares of common stock to certain outside directors. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were measured at $12.13 per share, which represents the closing price of the company’s common stock at the date of grant.
 
We recorded $55,000, $57,000, and $20,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
 
Other Share-Based Arrangements
 
Effective May 2, 2011, we entered into an agreement in which we granted a non-employee a stock appreciation right that was indexed on 70,000 shares of our common stock. This agreement required us to settle in cash an amount equal to $35,000, plus the excess, if any, over a stock appreciation right value of $700,000 at May 2, 2011. This stock appreciation right value of $700,000 represented the 70,000 indexed shares of common stock noted above measured at the closing price per share of $10.00 at May 2, 2011. The cash settlement in connection with the stock appreciation right value represented the difference between a stock appreciation right value that is indexed on the 70,000 shares of common stock noted above and the highest closing price per share of our common stock for the period May 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012 (limited to $12.00 per share) and the $700,000 stock appreciate right value at May 2, 2011. This award vested over the period  May 2,  2011 through  June 30,  2012 and  represented the  non- employee’s required service period.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, this award fully vested and was paid out at a fair value totaling $174,000.
 
We recorded $40,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for this agreement during fiscal 2013.