XML 28 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.2
Business Combination Achieved in Stages
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Achieved in Stages
2.
BUSINESS COMBINATION ACHIEVED IN STAGES

Overview

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (“Culp International”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, entered into a joint venture agreement pursuant to which Culp International owned 50% of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd. (“CIH). CIH produces cut and sewn mattress covers housed in two facilities totaling 120,000 square feet, located in a modern industrial park on the northeastern border of Haiti. Effective February 1, 2021 (sometimes referred to as the “acquisition date”), Culp International entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with its former joint venture partner pursuant to which Culp International acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH.

Prior to the acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH, we accounted for our initial 50% ownership interest in CIH as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting. In connection with the acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH, our consolidated financial statements now include all of the accounts of CIH, and any significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consideration transferred for our now-100% ownership interest in connection with this acquisition totaled $2.7 million, of which $1.7 million represented the fair value of our previously held 50% ownership interest in CIH, and $954,000 represented the purchase price that was mostly paid at closing on February 1, 2021, for the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH. We remeasured our previously held 50% ownership interest in CIH at its acquisition date fair value. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of our previously held 50% ownership interest totaling $1.7 million represented its carrying amount, and therefore, no gain or loss was recognized in earnings for the remeasurement of our previously held 50% ownership interest.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

62

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

169

 

Inventory

 

 

31

 

Right of use assets

 

 

2,544

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements

 

 

846

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(155

)

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

3,497

 

Gain on bargain purchase

 

 

(819

)

 

$

2,678

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements are being depreciated on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives ranging from 1 to 10 years.

Gain on Bargain Purchase

Concurrent with our acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH, our former joint venture partner sold its mattress related business to a third party. Our acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH was undertaken due to this sale and the terms negotiated in connection therewith. As a result, the $3.5 million fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeded the consideration transferred of $2.7 million. Consequently, we (i) reassessed the recognition and measurement of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and our previously held ownership interest; (ii) gained an understanding of why there was a bargain purchase; and (iii) reviewed the rebate and supply agreements that were executed concurrent with the Share Purchase Agreement described below. As part of our review of the rebate and supply agreements, we verified that the terms of these agreements were consistent with fair market value terms and are considered separate transactions and not considered part of the business combination. Accordingly, this acquisition has been accounted for as a bargain purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of $819,000, which was reported in the line-item “gain on bargain purchase” in the fiscal 2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Separate Transactions

Supply and Rebate Agreements

In connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, we entered into supply and rebate agreements with an affiliated company of our former joint venture partner to secure plant capacity utilization and preserve sales channels of certain mattress fabric products. The supply and rebate agreements were effective as of the acquisition date and based on future sales orders consistent with current market conditions.

The transactions associated with the supply and rebate agreements were accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contract with Customers. During fiscal 2023, 2022 and the period from February 1, 2021, through May 2, 2021, shipments pursuant to the supply agreement were $198,000, $1.6 million and $379,000, respectively. During fiscal 2023, there was no charge pursuant to the rebate agreement as the terms of the rebate agreement were not met. During fiscal 2022 and the period from February 1, 2021, through May 2, 2021, charges of $73,000 and $25,000 pursuant to the rebate agreement were included in net sales in the Consolidated Statement of Net (Loss) Income for the respective periods.

Acquisition-Related Costs

Acquisition-related costs totaling $30,000 were included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Other

Actual revenue and net loss from the acquisition date of February 1, 2021, through May 2, 2021, included in our fiscal 2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income totaled $379,000 and $(2,000), respectively.

(Unaudited) Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ending May 2, 2021, has been prepared as if this acquisition had occurred on April 29, 2019.

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

May 2,
2021

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

$

300,995

 

Income from operations

 

 

 

$

12,138

 

Net income

 

 

 

$

2,430

 

Net income per share - basic

 

 

 

$

0.20

 

Net income per share - diluted

 

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

 

Equity Method of Accounting

 

In accordance with the equity method of accounting, we reported our previous 50% proportionate share of net income of CIH as a separate line titled “income from investment in consolidated joint venture” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Net (Loss) Income. Our 50% proportionate share of the net income of the unconsolidated joint venture was $31,000 during fiscal 2021.