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Notes Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

8.	Notes Payable

The Company has evaluated the terms of its convertible notes payable in accordance with ASC 815 – 40, “Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock” and determined that the underlying common stock is indexed to the Company’s common stock. The Company determined that the conversion feature did not meet the definition of a derivative and therefore did not bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. The Company evaluated the conversion feature for a beneficial conversion feature. The effective conversion price was compared with the market price on the date of each note. If the conversion price was deemed to be less than the market value of the underlying common stock at the inception of the note, then the Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature resulting in a discount on the note payable, upon satisfaction of the contingency. The beneficial conversion features are amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective notes, starting from the date of recognition.

The Company issued convertible promissory notes on December 30, 2016 in an aggregate amount of $315,000, and on January 6, 2017 and January 31, 2017 in an aggregate amount of $560,000 (collectively, the “2016 Unrelated Notes”), to unrelated accredited investors (the “2016 Note Investors”). Placement agent and escrow agent fees of $100,255 in the aggregate for those issuances, were paid out of the cash proceeds of those issuances. The 2016 Unrelated Notes bore interest at an annual rate of interest of 12% until maturity, with partial interest of 6% payable quarterly, and an original maturity date of December 31, 2018. The 2016 Note Investors had the right, in their sole discretion, to convert the 2016 Unrelated Notes into shares of Company common stock at a conversion rate of $0.65 per share. On September 17, 2018, the 2016 Unrelated Notes were amended to mature on December 31, 2020, and bear interest at an annual rate of interest of 10% until maturity, with partial interest of 5% payable quarterly. With the amendment, the 2016 Note Investors have the right, in their sole discretion, to convert the 2016 Unrelated Notes into shares of Company common stock at a conversion rate of $0.40 per share. The amendment was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring with the future undiscounted cash flows being greater than the carrying value of the debt prior to extension. No gain was recorded on the amendment, and a new effective interest rate on the 2016 Unrelated Notes was established based on the carrying value of the debt and the revised future cash flows. If the 2016 Unrelated Notes have not been fully repaid by the Company by the maturity date or converted into shares at the election of the 2016 Note Investors prior to maturity, then they will accrue interest at the annual rate of 12% from the maturity date until the date the 2016 Unrelated Notes are repaid in full. Any interest not paid quarterly will also accrue interest at the annual rate of 7% instead of 5%. The Company used the proceeds of the 2016 Unrelated Notes for working capital, general corporate purposes, and debt repayment. The Company recognized an initial beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $369,677, plus a fair value adjustment of $56,661 under the troubled debt restructuring accounting. Interest expense recognized on the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature of the 2016 Unrelated Notes was $12,675 and $25,352, and $46,209 and $92,419 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On November 17 and November 30, 2017, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in an aggregate amount of $1,760,000 (“2017 Unrelated Notes”) to unrelated accredited investors (the “2017 Note Investors”). Placement agent and escrow agent fees of $174,810 were paid out of the cash proceeds. The 2017 Unrelated Notes had an original maturity date of November 30, 2019. On September 14, 2018, the 2017 Unrelated Notes were amended to mature on December 31, 2020. The amendment was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring with the future undiscounted cash flows being greater than the carrying value of the debt prior to extension. No gain was recorded on the amendment, and a new effective interest rate on the 2017 Unrelated Notes was established based on the carrying value of the debt and the revised future cash flows. The 2017 Unrelated Notes bear interest at an annual rate of interest of 8% until maturity, with interest of 8% payable quarterly beginning July 1, 2018. The 2017 Note Investors have the right, in their sole discretion, to convert the 2017 Unrelated Notes into shares of Company common stock under certain circumstances at a conversion rate of $0.20 per share. If the 2017 Unrelated Notes have not been fully repaid by the Company by the maturity date or converted into shares of Company common stock at the election of the 2017 Note Investors prior to maturity, then they will accrue interest at the annual rate of 12% from the maturity date until the date the 2017 Unrelated notes are repaid in full. The Company used the proceeds of the 2017 Unrelated Notes for working capital, general corporate purposes, and debt repayment.

On September 20 and September 26, 2018, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in an aggregate amount of $900,000 (“2018 Unrelated Notes”) to unrelated accredited investors (the “2018 Note Investors”). Placement agent and escrow agent fees of $106,740 were paid out of the cash proceeds. The 2018 Unrelated Notes mature on December 31, 2020, and bear interest at an annual rate of interest of 8% until maturity, with interest of 8% payable quarterly beginning January 2, 2019. The 2018 Note Investors have the right, in their sole discretion, to convert the 2018 Unrelated Notes into shares of Company common stock under certain circumstances at a conversion rate of $0.13 per share. If the 2018 Unrelated notes have not been fully repaid by the Company by the maturity date or converted into shares at the election of the 2018 Note Investors prior to maturity, then they will accrue interest at the annual rate of 12% from the maturity date until the date the 2018 Unrelated Notes are repaid in full. The Company is using the proceeds of the 2018 Unrelated Notes for working capital, general corporate purposes, and debt repayment.

The table below reflects all notes payable at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, with the exception of related party notes disclosed in Note 9 - Notes Payable - Related Parties.

		June 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
2016 Unrelated Notes, net of beneficial conversion feature of $76,054 and $101,405, respectively		$	798,946			$	773,595
2017 Unrelated Notes			1,760,000				1,760,000
2018 Unrelated Notes			900,000				900,000
Total notes payable		$	3,458,946			$	3,433,595
Less unamortized debt issuance costs			(216,501	)			(288,669	)
Long-term portion of notes payable		$	3,242,445			$	3,144,926

Future minimum principal payments of these notes payable as described in this Note 8, with the exception of the related party notes in Note 9 - Notes Payable - Related Parties, are as follows:

For the Twelve Months
Ending June 30,		Amount
2021		$	3,535,000
Total		$	3,535,000

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, accrued interest for these notes payable, with the exception of the related party notes in Note 9 - Notes Payable - Related Parties, was $639,487 and $379,339, respectively, and is reflected within other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, deferred financing costs were $216,502 and $288,669, respectively, and are reflected within long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

With respect to all notes outstanding (other than the notes to related parties), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, interest expense, including the amortization of deferred financing costs, original issue discounts, deferred interest and related fees, interest expense related to warrants issued for the conversion of convertible notes, and the embedded conversion feature was $181,720 and $358,441, respectively, and $169,407 and $330,798, respectively.