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Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

14.

Stockholders’ Equity

Description of Authorized Capital

The Company is authorized to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001 par value. The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote per share. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds. However, the current policy of the Board of Directors is to retain earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of the business. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets of the Company that are legally available for distribution.

Reverse Stock Split

Effective February 27, 2020, upon recommendation and authorization by the Board of Directors, stockholders holding a majority in interest of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, acting by written consent, adopted an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to (i) effectuate the Reverse Split at a ratio of one-for-fifty (1-for-50) and (ii) reduce the number of authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company as of the effective date of such amendment to 25,000,000 shares. On March 3, 2020, the Company filed the Reverse Split Amendment, which became effective on March 20, 2020. On March 1, 2020, upon recommendation and authorization by the Board of Directors, stockholders holding a majority in interest of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, acting by written consent, adopted an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock to 160,000,000 shares (representing 3,200,000 on a post-split basis) from 75,000,000 shares (representing 1,500,000 on a post-split basis), in order to facilitate the acquisition of Graphic Sciences, the 2020 private placement of equity and debt, and the 2020 Note Conversion. On March 2, 2020, the Company filed the Shares Increase Amendment, which was effective immediately upon filing.

The reverse stock split did not cause an adjustment to par value of the common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the Company also adjusted the share amounts for shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, outstanding stock options, and shares reserved for the 2015 Plan. All disclosures of common shares and per share data in the accompanying financial statements related notes have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. The June 30, 2019 balances of common stock and additional paid in capital were adjusted to $371 and $14,305,824, from previously reported amounts of $31,528 and $14,244,289, respectively. The December 31, 2019 balances of common stock and additional paid in capital were adjusted to $371 and $12,419,437, from previously reported amounts of $31,528 and $14,388,280, respectively.

Issuance of Restricted Common Stock to Directors

On January 2, 2020 and January 7, 2019, the Company issued 16,429 and 10,454 shares, respectively, of restricted common stock to directors of the Company as part of an annual compensation plan for directors. The grant of shares was not subject to vesting. Stock compensation of $57,500 was recorded on the issuance of the common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Issuance of Warrants

Between December 30, 2016 and January 31, 2017, the Company issued convertible promissory notes, the 2016 Unrelated Notes and the 2016 Related Notes (collectively, the “2016 Notes”), in an aggregate amount of $1,250,000 to certain accredited investors, including related parties, in private placements. The Company retained Taglich Brothers, Inc. as the exclusive placement agent for the private placement offering of the 2016 Notes. In January 2017, in compensation for the placement agent’s services in the private placement offering of the 2016 Notes, the Company paid the placement agent a cash payment of $100,000, equal to 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering, along with warrants to purchase 3,077 shares of Company common stock, and the reimbursement for the placement agent’s reasonable out of pocket expenses, FINRA filing fees and related legal fees. The warrants issued to the placement agent contained an exercise price at $37.50 per share, are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and, pursuant to piggyback registration rights, the underlying shares were registered in the Company’s a Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective in February 2018. Of the warrants issued to the placement agent, 1,699 warrants were issued in conjunction with proceeds raised in December 2016, and underwriting expense of $65,243 was recorded for the issuance of these warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model to value the warrants issued. The remaining 1,378 warrants were issued in conjunction with proceeds raised in January 2017, and underwriting expense of $52,951 was recorded for the issuance of these warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of warrants issued was determined to be $38.50.

On September 21, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 3,000 shares of Company common stock to Robert Taglich and Michael Taglich (each holding more than a 5% beneficial interest in the Company’s shares) in connection with the 2017 Bridge Notes. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, contain a cashless exercise provision, antidilution protection and are exercisable for five years after issuance. A debt discount of $38,837 was recorded for the issuance of these warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model. The 2017 Bridge Notes were converted into the 2017 Related Notes in November 2017. The fair value of warrants issued was determined to be $13.00 utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model.

Between November 17 and November 30, 2017, the Company issued convertible promissory notes, the 2017 Unrelated Notes and the 2017 Related Notes (collectively, the “2017 Notes”), in an aggregate amount of $2,150,000 to certain accredited investors, including related parties, in private placements. The Company retained Taglich Brothers, Inc. as the exclusive placement agent for the private placement offering of the 2017 Notes. In compensation for the placement agent’s services in the private placement offering of the 2017 Notes, the Company paid the placement agent a cash payment of 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering, along with warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock, and the reimbursement for the placement agent’s reasonable out of pocket expenses, FINRA filing fees and related legal fees. On November 17, 2017, the Company paid the placement agent cash in the amount of $172,000 and issued the placement agent warrants to purchase 7,080 shares at an exercise price at $12.50 per share, which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and were entitled to piggyback registration rights that were exercised in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective in February 2018. On November 30, 2017, the Company issued the placement agent warrants to purchase 10,120 shares at an exercise price at $12.50 per share, which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and are entitled to registration rights that were exercised in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective in February 2018. Debt issuance costs of $126,603 was recorded for the issuance of the November 17 and November 30, 2017 warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of warrants issued was determined to be $8.50 and $6.50 for the November 17 and November 30 warrants, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense of $0 and $14,726, respectively, and $22,089 and $44,178, respectively, was recorded as amortization of the debt issuance costs.

Between September 20 and September 26, 2018, the Company issued convertible promissory notes, the 2018 Unrelated Notes and the 2018 Related Notes (collectively, the “2018 Notes”), in an aggregate amount of $1,300,000 to certain accredited investors, including related parties, in private placements. The Company retained Taglich Brothers, Inc. as the exclusive placement agent for the private placement offering of the 2018 Notes. In compensation, the Company paid the placement agent a cash payment of 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering, along with warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock, and reimbursement for the placement agent’s reasonable out of pocket expenses, FINRA filing fees and related legal fees. On September 20, 2018, the Company paid the placement agent cash in the amount of $40,000 and issued the placement agent warrants to purchase 6,153 shares at an exercise price at $9.00 per share, which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and are entitled to limited piggyback registration rights. On September 26, 2018, the Company paid the placement agent cash in the amount of $64,000 and issued the placement agent warrants to purchase 9,846 shares at an exercise price at $9.00 per share, which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and are entitled to limited piggyback registration rights. Debt issuance costs of $64,348 was recorded for the issuance of the September 20 and September 26, 2018 warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of warrants issued was determined to be $5.00 and $3.50 for the September 20 and September 26 warrants, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense of $0 and $14,458, respectively, and $21,688 and $43,375, respectively, was recorded as amortization of the debt issuance costs.

On March 2, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) 875,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a price of $4.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,500,000 and (ii) 2,000 units (“Units”), with each Unit consisting of $1,000 in 12% Subordinated Notes and 40 shares, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,000,000 in Units and $5,500,000 for the combined private placement pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company issued 955,000 new shares of Common Stock for the Offering. The Company retained Taglich Brothers, Inc. as the exclusive placement agent for the private placement offering of the Securities Purchase Agreement. In compensation, the Company paid the placement agent a cash payment of 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering, along with warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock, and reimbursement for the placement agent’s reasonable out of pocket expenses, FINRA filing fees and related legal fees. On March 2, 2020, the Company paid the placement agent cash in the amount of $440,000 and issued the placement agent warrants to purchase 95,500 shares at an exercise price at $4.00 per share, which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance, contain customary cashless exercise provisions and anti-dilution protection and are entitled to limited piggyback registration rights. Underwriting expense of $236,761 and debt issuance costs of $135,291 was recorded for the issuance of the March 2, 2020 warrants, utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of warrants issued was determined to be $3.90. Underwriting expense of $307,867 and debt issuance costs of $175,924 was recorded for the placement agent cash fee and other related legal fees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest expense of $25,935 and $34,580, respectively, was recorded as amortization of the debt issuance costs.

The estimated values of warrants, as well as the assumptions that were used in calculating such values were based on estimates at the issuance date as follows:

		Placement Agent December 30, 2016				Bridge Noteholders September 21, 2017
Risk-free interest rate			1.93	%			1.89	%
Weighted average expected term			5 years				5 years
Expected volatility			123.07	%			130.80	%
Expected dividend yield			0.00	%			0.00	%

		Placement Agent November 17, 2017				Placement Agent November 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate			2.06	%			2.14	%
Weighted average expected term			5 years				5 years
Expected volatility			129.87	%			129.34	%
Expected dividend yield			0.00	%			0.00	%

		Placement Agent September 20, 2018				Placement Agent September 26, 2018
Risk-free interest rate			2.96	%			2.96	%
Weighted average expected term			5 years				5 years
Expected volatility			122.52	%			122.92	%
Expected dividend yield			0.00	%			0.00	%

		Placement Agent March 2, 2020
Risk-free interest rate			0.88	%
Weighted average expected term			5 years
Expected volatility			130.12	%
Expected dividend yield			0.00	%

Shares Issued and Outstanding and Shares Reserved for Exercise of Warrants, Convertible Notes, and the 2015 Plan

The Company had 2,810,865 Shares issued and outstanding, 230,032 Shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 197,330 Shares reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan, as of June 30, 2020.